CN2142771Y - Universal cutting and grinding machine for gem - Google Patents
Universal cutting and grinding machine for gem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2142771Y CN2142771Y CN 92237711 CN92237711U CN2142771Y CN 2142771 Y CN2142771 Y CN 2142771Y CN 92237711 CN92237711 CN 92237711 CN 92237711 U CN92237711 U CN 92237711U CN 2142771 Y CN2142771 Y CN 2142771Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mechanical arm
- mill
- jewel
- arm system
- template
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A universal gem cutting-grinding machine is composed of working bench, mechanical arm system, grinding disk system and template generating system, and features that the vertical column of mechanical arm system can axially and circumferentially move around its vertical column, the template in template generating system is installed to the mandrel of mechanical arm system, its platform seat has adjustable height, the grinding disk of grinding disk system can be exchanged with saw blade, and the working bench can be turned over by 90 deg. to realize multi-step line production under the same grinding disk system. The machine has multiple functions, improves the labor productivity, saves energy, and is suitable for processing various gems.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of omnipotent jewel cutting machine, particularly the omnipotent jewel cutting machine that becomes template system etc. to form by workbench, mill system, mechanical arm system, model.
Existing jewel cutting machine tool has Japanese manipulator, and such manipulator though dexterity is convenient, and has the pre-shape function to the jewel of symmetric shapes such as garden shape concurrently, and operating technology is required easily to produce waste product than higher, and operating efficiency is relatively low.Also having a class gem processing machinery is anistree hand, this kind machining efficient height, but the operation free degree is big, and during the jewel that processing faceted pebble, angle are had relatively high expectations, operation requires high, is difficult for reaching technological requirement exactly, and does not possess pre-shape function.
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of omnipotent jewel cutting machine that designs on the basis of existing jewel cutting machine tool.It not only has the grinding function of existing machinery, and also have selected some asymmetric or erose jewel to carry out the function of pre-shape and the function that gemstone is cut to desire processing, simultaneously, by the mechanical arm system of this cutting machine is done suitable configuration, also can be implemented under the situation of sharing same buncher, mill resource, carry out the multiple operation continuous productive process.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is: the column of the mechanical arm system of this cutting machine is fixed on the workbench, the column mounting of supported mechanical arm system is sleeved on the column, make it move axially and circumferentially to rotate around column, on the axle of this mechanical arm system, model is housed and becomes template, this model becomes template to be used for jewel is carried out pre-shape, can be selected according to the precious stone shape of need processing, and as ellipse garden shape, pyriform, olive shape, pentagon, hexagon etc.Become with model that template is contacted to be used to support model and to become the template platform base of template to make adjustable height, be packed on the workbench, at the front end of the axle of this machine horn system sticking rod is housed, in order to clamping jewel to be processed; This jewel position to be processed can be complementary it with mill, and is positioned by the divided wheel and the detent mechanism that are fixed on the axle, so that realize grinding.In the mill system, the power of belt pulley with the transmission buncher is housed on the fulcrum of installation mill, and this fulcrum is fixed on the workbench by bearing spider.Be to realize cutting function, only need mill is taken off gemstone, load onto saw blade after, remove mechanical arm system, with working platform overturning 90 degree, make saw blade be in vertical guide, load onto the standby supporting leg of workbench, with stationary table, promptly can be used as the jewel cutting machine and use.For being implemented in the multiple operation continuous productive process of sharing under same buncher and the mill resource situation, then can select the suitable workbench of size according to the operation needs, buncher and mill are placed workbench 3 centers, select the mechanical arm system of requirement then by predetermined manufacturing procedure, circumferentially be configured along workbench, make and on same mill, to carry out grinding behind the sticking excellent clamping of the whole mechanical arm systems jewel to be processed and get final product.
The utility model has the advantages that the pre-shape function of jewel that does not possess the complicated shape on ground than existing general gem processing equipment, increased the function of the jewel of complicated shape being carried out pre-shape, and but double as jewel cutting machine uses, also can under situation about sharing, realize many multiple operation continuous productive processes by suitably configuration with mill and buncher resource, therefore, improved labour productive forces, reduced energy consumption, quality in enormous quantities, the same specification product is greatly improved.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a main machine structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 provides is the structural representation of the utility model when doing cutting work;
Fig. 4 is the configuration relation schematic diagram of the utility model when making the multiple operation continuous productive process;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are two kinds of divided wheel structural representations that the utility model adopts.
In Fig. 1, mechanical arm system is by column 18, column mounting 22, support 27, scale 21, axle cover 13, divided wheel 19, angle scale 16, detent mechanism 17, axle 9, sticking excellent 8 compositions such as grade.Column 18 is fixed on the support 27 and by support 27 and is fixed on the workbench 24, and workbench supports with adjustable for height supporting leg 26, is in the horizontal plane state to guarantee workbench.Column mounting 22 is sleeved on the column 18 by its front end sliding sleeve 23 or other moving connecting mechanisms, and the other end is fixed on the axle cover 13, with the supported mechanical arm system with securing member 14.One side of column 18 is provided with scale 21, and indication column mounting 22 is along column 18 axially movable distances, and this column mounting 22 also can drive whole mechanical arm system and do circumferentially to rotate around column 18.Divided wheel 19 usefulness securing members 20 are fixed on the axle 9, can divide 64 divided wheels, 16 divided wheels and 8 divided wheels etc.It can circumferentially carry out circumference in equal parts along axle 9, when choosing a certain calibration, by detent mechanism 17 location; Angle scale 16 is fixed on the stand mounting 22, and the spacing chi 15 of an angle that is slidingly matched is with it arranged on it, and when choosing a certain angle, this spacing chi 15 drives spacer pin 12 center rollers 9 and carries out accurately spacing.Model becomes template system by template 11, platform base 10 is formed, be the purpose that realizes jewel to be processed is carried out pre-shape, the shape of this template 11 can be selected according to the shape of desiring processing gem, as can be ellipse, pyriform, olive shape, pentagon, hexagon, octagonal or the like, it is installed on the axle 9 of mechanical arm system, and the platform base 10 of support shuttering is made adjustable height, is threaded as employing and adjusts height, also can adopt other modes, this platform base 10 is fixed on the workbench 24.The mill system is by buncher 1, bearing block 2, belt pulley 3, mill 4, bracket 5, fulcrum 25 compositions such as grade.Buncher 1 and bearing block 2 all are fixed on the workbench 24, and the power of buncher is passed to mill 4 by the belt pulley on the fulcrum 25 3.For supporting mill 4, bracket 5 is housed on fulcrum 25, and then mill 4 is fixed on the fulcrum 25 with pressing plate 7 and nut 6.Also saw blade 41 can be placed between bracket 5 and the pressing plate 7, fastening with nut 6.
Add man-hour when jewel is carried out pre-shape, the template 11 identical with precious stone shape to be processed is housed on axle 9, on sticking rod 8, load onto jewel to be processed 28, can carry out pre-shape jewel.Fig. 2 has provided the schematic diagram of the pre-shape course of work.28 is jewel to be processed in Fig. 2, the 8th, and sticking rod, the 11st, template, the 4th, mill, the 10th, the platform base of support shuttering, the 24th, workbench.When jewel is carried out pre-shape, start buncher 1, then this motor 1 drives mill 4 rotations, and the height of regulating platform base 10 then this platform base support shuttering 11 and whole mechanical arm system moves upward or downward along its column 18, to select suitable grinding depth.After choosing, mandrel 8 is realized grinding along the mill rotation by mill.Because template 11 is along in its support platform seat 10 rotating process, the variation of its height can arbitrarily be regulated around moving up and down of its column 18 continuously by mechanical arm system, so move a week, can drive 28 one weeks of motion of jewel on the sticking rod 8, thereby on mill 4, grind its periphery when template.Because the motion of template 11 and the motion angular speed of jewel 28 are consistent, work as the peripheral shape of template
After shape was selected, the precious stone shape that grinds was also consistent with each other with it.Thereby after the shape of jewel to be processed is selected, as long as the selected corresponding to template of shape with it just can realize its pre-shape.As selected template be shaped as ellipse, pyriform, olive shape, pentagon, hexagon etc., the precious stone shape that then grinds is also consistent with it.
When carrying out grinding, take off template 11, adjust the height of its platform base 10, make mechanical arm system can realize that grinding gets final product.Then according to the selected suitable divided wheel 19 of the shape of desiring processing gem and the angle of angle scale 16.As desire the octahedron that is shaped as of processing gem, then select 8 divided wheels for use.When octahedral first face of processing, divided wheel 19 is turned over a calibration, angle scale 16 turns over 45 degree, and mandrel 9 then, and then sticking rod 8 drives first face that jewels 28 grind on mill 4.When axle goes to selected first calibration of divided wheel,, can not change again forward the axle location by detent mechanism 17, angle scale 16 has also turned over 45 simultaneously, after the spacing chi 5 of angle arrives specified angles, drives spacer pin 12 center rollers 9 and carries out spacing.Owing to dual spacing, guaranteed the precision of grinding.When processing follow-up, only need to repeat said process and get final product.As process 16 body jewels or more only need select corresponding divided wheel to change during the multiaspect jewel and get final product, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are two kinds of divided wheel 19 schematic diagrames that the utility model is selected for use.19 is 8 divided wheels among Fig. 5, the 17th, and detent mechanism (part), 19 is 16 divided wheels among Fig. 6, the 17th, detent mechanism (part).
When gemstone was carried out cutting processing, its course of work as shown in Figure 3.At first mechanical arm system is removed, with workbench 24 upsets 90, mix standby supporting leg 31 then, with stationary table, remove mill 4 then, load onto saw blade 41, with nut 6 saw blade is fixed again, then started buncher 1 and promptly drive the cutting processing that saw blade 41 carries out gemstone.
When carrying out the multiple operation continuous productive process, the configuration relation of its mechanical arm as shown in Figure 4.At first the operation according to jewel to be processed requires to carry out the operation distribution, by the number of how much selecting mechanical arm system of operation.(what provide among the figure is three cover mechanical arm system schematic diagrames, and wherein arm 1, arm 2, arm 3 are represented three cover mechanical arm systems).Select suitable workbench 24 according to the individual quantity of mechanical arm then.The mill system is installed on the center of workbench; Make mill 4 be in middle section, the installation of mechanical arm system is to guarantee to be processed as principle after its sticking rod is loaded onto jewel on mill.Can be implemented in like this share same speed governing electricity will with the condition of mill resource under, carry out the multiple operation continuous productive process, each mechanical arm can be processed different several operations respectively, thereby improves labour productive forces, saves the energy.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of omnipotent jewel cutting machine, by workbench, mill system, compositions such as mechanical arm system, it is characterized in that the column mounting 22 in the mechanical arm system flexibly connects with the column 18 that has scale 21, can move axially and circumferentially rotate along column 18, divided wheel 19 is fixed on the axle 9, and position by detent mechanism 17, model becomes the template 11 in the template system to be installed on the axle 9 of mechanical arm system, platform base 10 adjustable height of support shuttering 11, pressing plate 7 nuts 6 are fixed on mill 4 on the fulcrum 25.
2, the jewel cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that saw blade 41 is placed between bracket 5 and the pressing plate 7, and be fastening with nut 6.
3, the jewel cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the divided wheel 19 in the mechanical arm system is eight divided wheels or 16 divided wheels.
4, the jewel cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mill system is installed in the central authorities of workbench, and mechanical arm system circumferentially disposes along mill, and sticking excellent 8 being complementary with mill after loading onto jewel to be processed of each mechanical arm system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237711 CN2142771Y (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Universal cutting and grinding machine for gem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237711 CN2142771Y (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Universal cutting and grinding machine for gem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2142771Y true CN2142771Y (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=33778918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237711 Expired - Fee Related CN2142771Y (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1992-11-19 | Universal cutting and grinding machine for gem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2142771Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105382675A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林理工大学 | Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem |
| CN106994646A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-01 | 梧州市东麟宝石机械有限公司 | A kind of milling bar adjustable mechanism of Gem lapping machine |
| CN107901245A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山金粤科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile cutter of cleavable polishing |
-
1992
- 1992-11-19 CN CN 92237711 patent/CN2142771Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105382675A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林理工大学 | Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem |
| CN106994646A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-01 | 梧州市东麟宝石机械有限公司 | A kind of milling bar adjustable mechanism of Gem lapping machine |
| CN107901245A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山金粤科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile cutter of cleavable polishing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |