CN105382675A - Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem - Google Patents

Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105382675A
CN105382675A CN201510762096.XA CN201510762096A CN105382675A CN 105382675 A CN105382675 A CN 105382675A CN 201510762096 A CN201510762096 A CN 201510762096A CN 105382675 A CN105382675 A CN 105382675A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
facet
grinding
angle
manipulator
jewel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510762096.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮青锋
朱世超
白芳芳
李东升
曾伟来
杨育富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201510762096.XA priority Critical patent/CN105382675A/en
Publication of CN105382675A publication Critical patent/CN105382675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/34Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/16Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/16Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs
    • B24B9/161Dops, dop holders

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for memorizing the grinding angle of facet gem. A stand column is arranged on one side of a machine body and is sleeved with an octagonal disc, and the octagonal disc can vertically move or rotate on the stand column; each of eight corners of the octagonal disc is provided with a positioning screw, and a positioning block piece is arranged above the octagonal disc; a mechanical arm and a mechanical arm shaft sleeve are of an integral structure, and the stand column is sleeved with the mechanical arm through the mechanical arm shaft sleeve; the mechanical arm shaft sleeve can vertically move or rotate on the stand column to drive the mechanical arm to move, and gem to be machined is fixed to the other end of the mechanical arm and is in contact with a grinding disc face; a water hopper with a water outlet switch is arranged above a grinding disc which is mounted on a motor shaft, and a motor is connected with a pedal power source switch; and the rotating speed of the grinding disc is achieved in a manner that a gear of the pedal power switch is on or off to control the rotating speed of the motor. The device has the beneficial effects that simple and low-cost machining equipment is provided, and through the equipment, the grinding method of the facet gem can be achieved.

Description

A kind of device and method remembering facet jewel grinding angle
Technical field
The invention belongs to gem processing technical field, relate to a kind of device and method remembering facet jewel grinding angle.
Background technology
A jewel will through six procedures from raw material to sparkling jewel finished product, i.e. blank → pre-shaped → viscose glue → cast → grinding → polishing.Wherein time-consuming maximum link is just in grinding and polishing link, if a jewel needs two hours from raw material to finished product, so just needs one and a half hours in grinding and polishing link.In the process of lapping of jewel, the grinding of next group facet will be transformed into after often having ground one group of facet, in traditional mechanical use procedure, regulate the lifting support of machinery subordinate side, slide and be fixed to general position, then carrying out up-down adjustment with calibration screw above, finally carrying out fine adjustments, to reach the angle needed for gemstone facet grinding, in such adjustment process, there will be error unavoidably.According to the program of gem grinding and polishing, after several groups of facets of first ground bizet/all different angles in booth portion often, then adjusting angle of turning back carries out polishing, the angle of different facet when this just needs first to find grinding.In fact, this requires a great deal of time to make repeated attempts, and, because the deviation of angle often makes the handing-over of adjacent facets not in place in the process made repeated attempts, even there is extra unnecessary skill facet, greatly reduce the quality of gem processing.In gem processing field, the simple machine can remembering the grinding angle of different facet does not also occur, although market there is the jewelry processing equipment that automaticity is higher, but these equipment need to research and develop special software, and need special and comparatively complicated special equipment, these equipment de-sign manufacture complicated expensive, and complicated operation and non-common people can grasp.Through consulting data at home and abroad, up to the present, no matter domestic or international, also do not have a kind of simple and fast efficient and the device that facet jewel grinding angle can be remembered of practicality.
Existing equipment is in process of lapping, angular dimension used will be artificially recorded after often having ground one group of facet, when to this group facet polishing, first will by regulating the fixed screw on lifting support bar, manipulator/anistree hand is made to be fixed to height roughly, then being finely tuned by vernier knob carrying out slowly, finding angle during this group facet of grinding by making repeated attempts.This process need expends too many time and efforts, and machining accuracy is not high, easily makes the handing-over of adjacent facets not in place, even occurs extra unnecessary skill facet.Object of the present invention: a kind of device and the using method of remembering facet jewel grinding angle are provided.The grinding angular dimension of each group facet of automatic Memory, when polishing, can find the angular dimension often organizing facet fast, avoid producing extra unnecessary skill facet when polishing, improves crudy and the efficiency of jewel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and method remembering facet jewel grinding angle, solve existing gem processing equipment configuration complicated, machining accuracy is not high, easily makes the handing-over of adjacent facets not in place, even occurs the problem of extra unnecessary skill facet.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises body, the side of body is provided with column, column is set with from the bottom up successively anistree dish, location washer and manipulator, anistree dish, location washer and manipulator can both move up and down or rotate on column, eight angles of anistree dish are equipped with dog screw, anistree dish top is provided with locating stop piece, locating stop piece is sleeved on column, manipulator is above the washer of location, be enclosed within column by manipulator axle sleeve, manipulator axle sleeve can move up and down or rotate on column, driving mechanical hands movement, the other end of manipulator is fixed with jewel to be processed, jewel to be processed contacts with mill card, the bucket of band effluent switch is provided with above mill, mill is arranged on motor shaft, motor connects pedal power switch, the rotating speed of mill is by the gear of pedal power switch or close the rotating speed that controls motor and realize.
Further, described dog screw can regulate height; Dog screw length on each angle of anistree dish is different, thus meets different facet group fast to the demand of angle.
Further, the dog screw on each angle of described anise dish all has numeral number, is convenient to reset during polishing.
Further, described locating stop piece is provided with recess, and recess can dock with the top of dog screw, realizes screens.
A kind of method remembering the device processing gem of facet jewel grinding angle, the crude green body of the jewel to be processed of the pre-good type of described manipulator clamping is facing to mill, the height of dog screw is regulated rear fixing and dock with the circular recess of location washer, according to angle adjustment manipulator and the anistree position of dish on column of grinding facet, start foot control power switch, carry out the corase grind of gemstone facet, fine grinding processing; Grind one group of facet, docked by the circular recess of another root dog screw with location washer, repeat said process, complete the grinding of all facets of bizet or booth portion; Finally change and carry out polishing with the polishing disk of mill same thickness, during polishing, first find the dog screw of the corresponding numbering of facet of different grinding angle, make it dock with the circular recess of location washer; Open polishing disk with foot control power switch and rotate polishing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and provide process equipment that is simple and easy, low cost, and realize the method for facet jewel grinding by this equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that the present invention remembers facet jewel grinding angle.
In figure, 1. body, 2. column, 3. anistree dish, 4. dog screw, 5. locating stop piece, 6. manipulator axle sleeve, 7. manipulator, 8. jewel to be processed, 9. mill, 10. bucket, 11. foot control power switches.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
The device of memory facet jewel grinding angle of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise body 1, the side of body 1 is provided with column 2, column 2 is set with anistree dish 3, anistree dish 3 can move up and down or rotate on column 2, eight angles of anistree dish 3 are equipped with dog screw 4, locating stop piece 5 is provided with above anistree dish 3, locating stop piece 5 is sleeved on column 2, manipulator 7 and manipulator axle sleeve 6 are structure as a whole, manipulator 7 is enclosed within column 2 by manipulator axle sleeve 6, and manipulator axle sleeve 6 can move up and down or rotate on column 2, and driving mechanical hand 7 moves.The other end of manipulator 7 is fixed with jewel 8 to be processed, and jewel 8 to be processed contacts with mill 9 card, and be provided with the bucket 10 of band effluent switch above mill 9, discharge by pressing taps, can make water flow on mill 9.Mill 9 is arranged on motor shaft, and motor connects pedal power switch 11, and the rotating speed of mill 9 is by the gear of pedal power switch 11 or close the rotating speed that controls motor and realize.Dog screw 4 can regulate height; Dog screw 4 length on each angle of anistree dish 3 is different, thus meets different facet group fast to the demand of angle.Dog screw 4 on each angle of anistree dish 3 all has numeral number, is convenient to reset during polishing.Locating stop piece 5 is provided with recess, and recess can dock with the top of dog screw 4, realizes screens.
The height of dog screw 4, facing to mill 9, regulates rear fixing and dock with the circular recess of location washer 5 by the crude green body that manipulator 7 clamps the jewel to be processed 8 of pre-good type, according to the angle adjustment manipulator 7 of grinding facet with anistreely coil 3 positions on column 2.Start foot control power switch 11, carry out the corase grind of gemstone facet, fine grinding processing; Grind one group of facet, docked by the circular recess of another root dog screw 4 with location washer 5, repeat said process, complete the grinding of all facets of bizet or booth portion; Finally change and carry out polishing with the polishing disk of mill 9 same thickness, during polishing, first find the dog screw 4 of the corresponding numbering of facet of different grinding angle, make it dock with the circular recess of location washer 5; Open polishing disk with foot control power switch 11 and rotate polishing.
The present invention be advantageous in that: avoid the research and development of specific software and equipment de-sign manufactures the complicated expensive deficiency waiting hardware aspect, avoid the complicated operation problem that common people are difficult to grasp simultaneously.The grinding angle of different facet during grinding can be remembered, save the time of adjustment and collimation angle repeatedly, eliminate and repeatedly regulate the error brought, the precision of product can not only be improved, and can significantly enhance productivity.It is a kind of simple and fast efficiently device can remembering facet jewel grinding angle of practicality.In facet jewel grinding and polishing process can automatic Memory each organize the size of grinding angle of facet, when polishing, can find fast and locate the angular dimension often organizing facet, avoiding producing extra unnecessary skill facet when polishing, improving crudy and the efficiency of jewel.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. remember the device of facet jewel grinding angle for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise body (1), the side of body (1) is provided with column (2), column (2) is set with successively anistree dish (3) from bottom to top, location washer (5) and manipulator axle sleeve (6), anistree dish (3) can move up and down or rotate on column (2), eight angles of anistree dish (3) are equipped with dog screw (4), anistree dish (3) top is provided with locating stop piece (5), locating stop piece (5) is sleeved on column (2), manipulator (7) and manipulator axle sleeve (6) are structure as a whole, manipulator (7) is enclosed within column (2) by manipulator axle sleeve (6), manipulator axle sleeve (6) can move up and down or rotate on column (2), driving mechanical hand (7) moves, the other end of manipulator (7) is fixed with jewel to be processed (8), jewel to be processed (8) contacts with mill (9) card, mill (9) top is provided with the bucket (10) of band effluent switch, mill (9) is arranged on motor shaft, motor connects pedal power switch (11), the rotating speed of mill (9) is by the gear of pedal power switch (11) or close the rotating speed that controls motor and realize.
2., according to the device remembering facet jewel grinding angle a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dog screw (4) can regulate height; Dog screw (4) length on each angle of anistree dish (3) is different, thus meets different facet group fast to the demand of angle.
3., according to the device remembering facet jewel grinding angle a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dog screw (4) on each angle of described anise dish (3) all has numeral number, is convenient to reset during polishing.
4., according to the device remembering facet jewel grinding angle a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locating stop piece (5) is provided with recess, recess can dock with the top of dog screw (4), realizes screens.
5. according to the method remembering the device processing gem of facet jewel grinding angle a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manipulator (7) clamps the crude green body of the jewel to be processed (8) of pre-good type facing to mill (9), the height of dog screw (4) is regulated rear fixing and dock with the circular recess of location washer (5), according to angle adjustment manipulator (7) and anistree dish (3) position on column (2) of grinding facet, start foot control power switch (11), carry out the corase grind of gemstone facet, fine grinding processing; Grind one group of facet, docked by the circular recess of another root dog screw (4) with location washer (5), repeat said process, complete the grinding of all facets of bizet or booth portion; Finally change and carry out polishing with the polishing disk of mill (9) same thickness, during polishing, first find the dog screw (4) of the corresponding numbering of facet of different grinding angle, make it dock with the circular recess of location washer (5); Open polishing disk with foot control power switch (11) and rotate polishing.
CN201510762096.XA 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem Pending CN105382675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510762096.XA CN105382675A (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510762096.XA CN105382675A (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Device and method for memorizing grinding angle of facet gem

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773385A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 东莞帕姆蒂昊宇液态金属有限公司 Chamfer highlight polishing method and device
CN106181750A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-07 上海电气核电设备有限公司 Machine abrasive disk frock
CN110270923A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-24 卓坤静 Integral type high-precision facet grinding machinery hand
CN110270923B (en) * 2019-06-21 2024-04-26 卓坤静 Integrated high-precision faceted grinding manipulator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1338406A (en) * 1916-01-05 1920-04-27 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Jewel-grinding machine
CN2142771Y (en) * 1992-11-19 1993-09-29 侯孝琪 Universal grinder for gemstone
CN2584352Y (en) * 2002-11-29 2003-11-05 向华清 Facet-type diamond grinding machine
CN102658516A (en) * 2012-05-27 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Grooved cut gemstone machining method
CN205097017U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 桂林理工大学 Memory facet precious stone grinds device of angle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1338406A (en) * 1916-01-05 1920-04-27 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Jewel-grinding machine
CN2142771Y (en) * 1992-11-19 1993-09-29 侯孝琪 Universal grinder for gemstone
CN2584352Y (en) * 2002-11-29 2003-11-05 向华清 Facet-type diamond grinding machine
CN102658516A (en) * 2012-05-27 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Grooved cut gemstone machining method
CN205097017U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 桂林理工大学 Memory facet precious stone grinds device of angle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773385A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 东莞帕姆蒂昊宇液态金属有限公司 Chamfer highlight polishing method and device
CN106181750A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-07 上海电气核电设备有限公司 Machine abrasive disk frock
CN110270923A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-24 卓坤静 Integral type high-precision facet grinding machinery hand
CN110270923B (en) * 2019-06-21 2024-04-26 卓坤静 Integrated high-precision faceted grinding manipulator

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Application publication date: 20160309

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