CN214264067U

CN214264067U - Plate material adsorption type plate shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN214264067U
Application number: CN202120129191.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄祥福
Original assignee: Maanshan Zhengtai High Tech Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Zhengtai High Tech Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sheet material adsorption type plate shearing machine, which comprises a first box body, wherein a second box body is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the first box body, and the inner bottom wall of the second box body is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder through bolt threads; the air pump is started to work through the switch group, the air inlet of the air pump pumps air in the third box body through the hose, the third box body is in a negative air pressure state, the third box body is fixed to the plate through the communicating sucker, the air pump is closed after processing is completed, the pumped air is discharged from the air pump, the air pressure in the third box body is recovered to be normal through the hose, the sucker is further cancelled to fix the plate, the device is fixed to the plate through the adsorption principle, manual adjustment is not needed, the device can fix the plate with different specifications and thicknesses, the safety of operation of workers is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency of the plate shearing machine is improved.

Description

Plate material adsorption type plate shearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plate shearing machine technical field specifically is a sheet material adsorbs formula plate shearing machine.

Background

A plate shearing machine is a machine for shearing a plate by using a blade to do reciprocating linear motion relative to another blade. The metal plates with various thicknesses are applied with shearing force by a reasonable blade gap through a movable upper blade and a fixed lower blade, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size. A plate shearing machine belongs to one of forging and pressing machines and mainly plays a role in the metal processing industry. The product is widely suitable for providing required special machinery and complete equipment in the industries of aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and the like.

Traditional plate shearing machine fixes the fixed mode of flitch mainly through the clamp plate extrusion, however when changing the different material of specification at every turn, all need readjust the clamp plate and fix the material, and operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, influences work efficiency and for this reason, provides a sheet material adsorption type plate shearing machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sheet material adsorbs formula plate shearing machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sheet material adsorption type plate shearing machine comprises a first box body, wherein a second box body is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the first box body, a first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the inner bottom wall of the second box body through a bolt and threads, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder sequentially penetrates through the inner side walls of the first box body and the second box body and is welded with an upper cutter, a first supporting plate is welded to the inner bottom wall of the first box body, a first plate body is welded to the top of the first supporting plate, a lower cutter is welded to one side of the upper surface of the first plate body, a sliding groove is formed in the first plate body, a supporting tube is connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third box body is welded to the top of the supporting tube, suckers are evenly communicated to the upper surface of the third box body, a hose is communicated to the bottom of the third box body, one end, away from the hose, penetrates through the inner side wall of the supporting tube and is communicated with an air pump, the bottom of the air pump is connected to the inner bottom wall of the first box body through bolts in a threaded mode.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one side welding that the hose was kept away from to the stay tube has the second pneumatic cylinder, one side that the stay tube was kept away from to the second pneumatic cylinder welds in the inside wall of first box, the lateral wall middle part cover of second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the ring body, the bottom welding of ring body has the supporting shoe, the bottom of supporting shoe welds in the inside diapire of first box.

Preferably: the bottom of third box rotates through the pivot and is connected with the second runner, the inside wall top cladding of sucking disc has the support ring, the inside wall welding of support ring has the filter screen.

Preferably: two second supporting plates are symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the first plate body, and the bottoms of the two second supporting plates are rotatably connected with a first rotating wheel through a first shaft lever.

Preferably: the rear surface of second box has the exhaust fan through bolt threaded connection, the air intake of exhaust fan runs through the inside wall of second box, the air outlet of exhaust fan communicates in the external world, the feed inlet has been seted up to lateral wall one side of first box, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to first box.

Preferably: the rear surface welding of first box has the fourth box, the inside of fourth box is equipped with the motor, the lateral wall of motor passes through bolt threaded connection in the rear surface of first box, the output shaft of motor runs through the inside wall of first box and welds the conveyer belt action wheel, the lateral wall cladding of conveyer belt action wheel has the conveyer belt, one side that the conveyer belt action wheel was kept away from to the inside wall of conveyer belt runs through the discharge gate and the cladding has the conveyer belt from the driving wheel, the conveyer belt rotates through the second pivot from the inside wall of driving wheel and connects in the inside wall of first box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the device is characterized in that an air pump is started to work through a switch group, an air inlet of the air pump pumps air out of an air port in a third box body through a hose to enable the interior of the third box body to be in a negative air pressure state, the third box body fixes a plate through a communicating sucker, the air pump is closed after processing is completed, the pumped air is discharged from the air pump, the air pressure in the third box body is recovered to be normal through the hose, and then the fixing of the sucker on the plate is cancelled;

secondly, a second hydraulic cylinder is started to work through a switch group, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends out to drive a supporting tube to move, a moving supporting rod drives a third box body to move in the same direction, so that a plate on the third box body is conveyed to a cutter to be machined, when the suction disc cancels adsorption, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the third box body is driven to return to the original position through the supporting tube, and the next work is waited; this device utilizes the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder to replace artifical pay-off, has increased the security of staff's operation, has reduced the human cost, has practiced thrift operating time simultaneously, has improved plate shearing machine's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second casing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the suction cup of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first case; 2. a second case; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. an upper cutter; 5. a first support plate; 6. a first plate body; 7. a chute; 8. a third box body; 9. a suction cup; 10. supporting a tube; 11. a hose; 12. an air pump; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 14. a ring body; 15. a support block; 16. a lower cutter; 17. a second support plate; 18. a first shaft lever; 19. a first runner; 20. a support ring; 21. a filter screen; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. a fourth box body; 24. a motor; 25. a conveyor belt driving wheel; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a driven wheel of the conveyor belt; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a feed inlet; 30. a discharge port; 31. a second wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sheet material adsorption type plate shearing machine comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the first box body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the second box body 2 through a bolt and a thread, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 sequentially penetrates through the inner side walls of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 and is welded with an upper cutter 4, a first supporting plate 5 is welded to the inner bottom wall of the first box body 1, a first plate body 6 is welded to the top of the first supporting plate 5, a lower cutter 16 is welded to one side of the upper surface of the first plate body 6, a chute 7 is formed inside the first plate body 6, a supporting tube 10 is connected to the inner side wall of the chute 7 in a sliding mode, a third box body 8 is welded to the top of the supporting tube 10, suckers 9 are uniformly communicated to the upper surface of the third box body 8, a hose 11 is communicated to the bottom of the third box body 8, one end, of the hose 11, which is far away from the third box body 8, penetrates through the inner side wall of the supporting tube 10 and is communicated with an air pump 12, the bottom of the air pump 12 is screwed to the inner bottom wall of the first casing 1 by bolts.

In this embodiment, specifically: a second hydraulic cylinder 13 is welded on one side, far away from the hose 11, of the support pipe 10, one side, far away from the support pipe 10, of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is welded on the inner side wall of the first box body 1, a ring body 14 is sleeved in the middle of the outer side wall of the second hydraulic cylinder 13, a support block 15 is welded at the bottom of the ring body 14, and the bottom of the support block 15 is welded on the inner bottom wall of the first box body 1; through the above arrangement, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 works, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the supporting tube 10 to move in the same direction, the ring body 14 limits the second hydraulic cylinder 13 to prevent the second hydraulic cylinder 13 from deviating in the work, and the supporting block 15 provides supporting force for the second hydraulic cylinder 13 and the ring body 14 to increase the stability of the second hydraulic cylinder 13.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the third box body 8 is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel 31 through a rotating shaft, the top of the inner side wall of the sucking disc 9 is coated with a supporting ring 20, and a filter screen 21 is welded on the inner side wall of the supporting ring 20; through the above arrangement, the third box body 8 moves to drive the second rotating wheel 31 to roll on the first plate body 6, the friction force of the contact between the third box body 8 and the first plate body 6 is reduced, the support ring 20 provides supporting force for the suction disc 9, the suction disc 9 is prevented from deforming in moving, the adsorption effect is influenced, dust on the plate is filtered by the filter screen 21, and the dust is prevented from entering the air pump 12 and influencing the work of the air pump 12.

In this embodiment, specifically: two second supporting plates 17 are symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the first plate body 6, and the bottoms of the two second supporting plates 17 are rotatably connected with first rotating wheels 19 through first shaft levers 18; through the arrangement, the second supporting plate 17 provides supporting force for the plate, the plate is moved to drive the first rotating wheel 19 to rotate the first shaft rod 18 around, and friction force of the plate contacting with the second supporting plate 17 is reduced.

In this embodiment, specifically: the rear surface of the second box body 2 is connected with an exhaust fan 22 through a bolt thread, an air inlet of the exhaust fan 22 penetrates through the inner side wall of the second box body 2, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 22 is communicated with the outside, a feed inlet 29 is formed in one side of the outer side wall of the first box body 1, and a discharge outlet 30 is formed in one side, far away from the feed inlet 29, of the first box body 1; through with setting up, fix exhaust fan 22 at the rear surface of second box 2, increase exhaust fan 22's stability, exhaust fan 22's air intake, with the heat suction that first pneumatic cylinder 3 gived off in the second box 2, then discharge to the external world through exhaust fan 22's air outlet, dispel the heat to first pneumatic cylinder 3, prevent that first pneumatic cylinder 3 from overheated influence work.

In this embodiment, specifically: the rear surface of the first box body 1 is welded with a fourth box body 23, a motor 24 is arranged inside the fourth box body 23, the outer side wall of the motor 24 is connected to the rear surface of the first box body 1 through bolts and threads, the output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the inner side wall of the first box body 1 and is welded with a conveyor belt driving wheel 25, the outer side wall of the conveyor belt driving wheel 25 is coated with a conveyor belt 26, one side, away from the conveyor belt driving wheel 25, of the inner side wall of the conveyor belt 26 penetrates through a discharge hole 30 and is coated with a conveyor belt driven wheel 27, and the inner side wall of the conveyor belt driven wheel 27 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first box body 1 through a second rotating shaft 28; through above setting, fix motor 24 on first box, increase motor 24's stability, motor 24's output shaft drives conveyer belt action wheel 25 syntropy and rotates, and pivoted conveyer belt action wheel 25 passes through conveyer belt 26 and drives the conveyer belt and follow driving wheel 27 and rotate to make conveyer belt 26 rotate around conveyer belt action wheel 25 and conveyer belt follow driving wheel 27, and then carry the material of processing completion to the external world on the conveyer belt 26.

In this embodiment, specifically: the exhaust fan 22 is a FBT35-11 fan; the model of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is a MOBx50 hydraulic cylinder; the type of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is a Y-HG1-E hydraulic cylinder; the model of the motor 24 is an HG-KR13J servo motor; the air pump 12 is an EHS-629 air pump.

In this embodiment, specifically: the rear surface of the first box 1 is provided with a switch group for opening and closing the exhaust fan 22, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 13, the motor 24 and the air pump 12, and the switch group is connected with an external commercial power to supply power to the exhaust fan 22, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 13, the motor 24 and the air pump 12.

Working principle or structural principle, when in use, the device is installed to a designated position, a plate to be processed is placed on the third box body 8 through the feeding hole 29, then the air pump 12 is started to work through the switch group, the air inlet of the air pump 12 pumps out port air in the third box body 8 through the hose 11, negative air pressure is formed in the third box body 8, then the plate is adsorbed and fixed through the communicated sucking disc 9, then the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is started to work through the switch group, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 extends out to drive the supporting tube 10 to move, the moving supporting tube 10 drives the third box body 8 to move in the same direction, the moving third box body 8 drives the plate to move to the lower cutter 16, then the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to work through the switch group, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 extends out to drive the upper cutter 4 to move downwards, and the moving upper cutter 4 finishes shearing work on the plate, then, the air pump 12 is turned off through the switch group, air in the air pump 12 enters the third box body 8 through the hose 11, so that air pressure in the third box body 8 is recovered to be normal, the communicated suction cups 9 are separated from the plates, then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is retracted to drive the support tube 10 and the third box body 8 to return to the original position to wait for next work, the processed plates slide onto the conveying belt 26 under the influence of gravity, then the motor 24 is started to work through the switch group, the output shaft of the motor 24 drives the conveying belt driving wheel 25 to rotate in the same direction, the rotating conveying belt driving wheel 25 drives the conveying belt driven wheel 27 to rotate through the conveying belt 26, so that the conveying belt 26 rotates around the conveying belt driving wheel 25 and the conveying belt driven wheel 27, and the processed plates are conveyed to the outside through the discharge port 30 to be stored; the device not only can be suitable for plates with different specifications, thicknesses and sizes, but also increases the operation safety of workers, reduces the labor cost, saves the working time and improves the working efficiency of the plate shearing machine.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sheet material adsorption type plate shearing machine, includes first box (1), its characterized in that: the welding of the middle part of the upper surface of the first box body (1) is provided with a second box body (2), the inner bottom wall of the second box body (2) is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (3) through bolt threads, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) sequentially penetrates through the inner side walls of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) and is welded with an upper cutter (4), the inner bottom wall of the first box body (1) is welded with a first supporting plate (5), the top of the first supporting plate (5) is welded with a first plate body (6), one side of the upper surface of the first plate body (6) is welded with a lower cutter (16), the inside of the first plate body (6) is provided with a chute (7), the inner side wall of the chute (7) is slidably connected with a supporting tube (10), the top of the supporting tube (10) is welded with a third box body (8), the upper surface of the third box body (8) is uniformly communicated with suckers (9), the bottom of the third box body (8) is communicated with a hose (11), one end, far away from the third box body (8), of the hose (11) penetrates through the inner side wall of the supporting pipe (10) and is communicated with an air pump (12), and the bottom of the air pump (12) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the first box body (1) through bolts and threads.

2. The sheet-absorbing plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side welding that hose (11) were kept away from in stay tube (10) has second hydraulic cylinder (13), one side welding that stay tube (10) were kept away from in second hydraulic cylinder (13) welds in the inside wall of first box (1), the lateral wall middle part cover of second hydraulic cylinder (13) is equipped with ring body (14), the bottom welding of ring body (14) has supporting shoe (15), the bottom of supporting shoe (15) welds in the inside diapire of first box (1).

3. The sheet-absorbing plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of third box (8) is connected with second runner (31) through the pivot rotation, the inside wall top cladding of sucking disc (9) has support ring (20), the inside wall welding of support ring (20) has filter screen (21).

4. The sheet-absorbing plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first plate body (6) is symmetrically welded with two second supporting plates (17), and the bottoms of the two second supporting plates (17) are rotatably connected with first rotating wheels (19) through first shaft rods (18).

5. The sheet-absorbing plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rear surface of second box (2) has exhaust fan (22) through bolt threaded connection, the air intake of exhaust fan (22) runs through the inside wall of second box (2), the air outlet of exhaust fan (22) communicates in the external world, feed inlet (29) have been seted up to lateral wall one side of first box (1), discharge gate (30) have been seted up to one side that feed inlet (29) were kept away from in first box (1).

6. The sheet-absorbing plate shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rear surface welding of first box (1) has fourth box (23), the inside of fourth box (23) is equipped with motor (24), the lateral wall of motor (24) passes through bolt threaded connection in the rear surface of first box (1), the output shaft of motor (24) runs through the inside wall of first box (1) and welds and have conveyer belt action wheel (25), the lateral wall cladding of conveyer belt action wheel (25) has conveyer belt (26), one side that conveyer belt action wheel (25) were kept away from to the inside wall of conveyer belt (26) runs through discharge gate (30) and the cladding has conveyer belt from driving wheel (27), the conveyer belt rotates the inside wall of connecting in first box (1) through second pivot (28) from the inside wall of driving wheel (27).