CN214257094U - Greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement - Google Patents
Greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN214257094U CN214257094U CN202023028703.5U CN202023028703U CN214257094U CN 214257094 U CN214257094 U CN 214257094U CN 202023028703 U CN202023028703 U CN 202023028703U CN 214257094 U CN214257094 U CN 214257094U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement, which comprises a device bottom plate, wherein the top outer side of the device bottom plate is fixedly connected with a ventilating device shell, the inner sides of the front and the rear ends of the ventilating device shell are fixedly connected with a soil water collecting device, the soil water collecting device comprises a collecting device shell, an air pump bracket, a high-pressure air pump, a first high-pressure air pipe, a second high-pressure air pipe, a plastic telescopic inflator, an inflator fixing shell, a connecting bracket, an alloy hollow rod, a solid limiting rod, a nylon hole plate, a water-absorbing sponge, a water content detector, a water-absorbing rod, a second alloy antirust pipe and a second antirust metal net, the inner side of the bottom end of the collecting device shell is fixedly communicated with a water-absorbing pipe, the upper side of the left end of the water-absorbing pipe is fixedly communicated, and the construction is simple, and the device can be inserted into soil of the saline-alkali soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the saline and alkaline land improvement, concretely relates to afforestation equipment is used in saline and alkaline land improvement.
Background
Nowadays, saline and alkaline land area faces soil salinization, fresh water resource lack and the soil problem of salinization etc. and the root cause that saline and alkaline land formed lies in that the moisture situation is bad, so at the improvement initial stage, the focus should be put on improving the moisture situation of soil, generally divide into several steps and go on, at first arrange salt, wash the salt, reduce soil salinity content, plant resistant saline and alkaline plant again, fertile soil has planted the crop at last, and concrete improvement measure is: draining water, irrigating and washing salt, dredging and improving, planting rice, cultivating and improving, leveling land and chemically improving.
In the traditional drainage work of saline-alkali soil, the traditional method has more construction steps and larger construction workload.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a afforestation equipment is used in saline and alkaline land improvement when having improvement saline and alkaline land, reduces the characteristics of the loaded down with trivial details degree of construction.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement comprises a device bottom plate, wherein a ventilating device shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the device bottom plate, a soil water collecting device is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the ventilating device shell, the soil water collecting device comprises a collecting device shell, an air pump support, a high-pressure air pump, a first high-pressure air pipe, a second high-pressure air pipe, a plastic telescopic air cylinder, an air cylinder fixing shell, a connecting support, an alloy hollow rod, a solid limiting rod, a nylon hole plate, a water absorption sponge, a water content detector, a water absorption rod, a second alloy antirust pipe and a second antirust metal net, the outer side of one end of the second alloy antirust pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the right end of the device bottom plate, a water absorption pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the bottom end of the collecting device shell, a high-pressure water pump is fixedly communicated with the upper side of the left end of the water absorption pipe, a water pump support is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the high-pressure water pump, and the right end outside of the water pump bracket is fixedly connected with the left end outside of the collecting device shell.
As the utility model relates to a afforestation equipment is preferred for saline and alkaline land improvement, the fixed intercommunication in the top outside of high pressure water pump has the drain pipe, the fixed intercommunication in the left end outside of drain pipe has water filter equipment, and the preceding back both ends outside of water filter equipment all with ventilative device shell the inboard fixed connection in both ends around, water filter equipment's the inboard fixed intercommunication in bottom has the rust-resistant pipe of first alloy, the first rust-resistant metal mesh of the inboard fixedly connected with in one end of the rust-resistant pipe of first alloy.
As the utility model relates to a afforestation equipment is preferred for saline and alkaline land improvement, the inboard fixedly connected with air pump support in left end of collection device shell, the inboard fixedly connected with high compression pump of one end of air pump support, and the left end outside of high compression pump and the inboard fixed intercommunication of left end of collection device shell, the inboard fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of high compression pump has first high-pressurepipe, the fixed intercommunication in first high-pressurepipe's the right-hand member outside has second high-pressurepipe, the upper and lower both ends outside of second high-pressurepipe all is fixed the intercommunication and has the flexible inflator of plastics.
As the utility model relates to a afforestation equipment is preferred for saline and alkaline land improvement, the inboard fixed connection of one end outside and the fixed shell of inflator of the one end outside of the flexible inflator of plastics, and the inboard one end outside fixed connection with second high-pressurepipe of the fixed shell of inflator, the one end outside contact connection of the fixed shell of inflator has the linking bridge, the hollow pole of the one end outside fixedly connected with alloy of linking bridge, the one end internal face sliding connection of the hollow pole of alloy has solid gag lever post, and the terminal outside of solid gag lever post all with the inboard fixed connection in upper and lower both ends of collection device shell, the one end outside fixedly connected with nylon hole board of linking bridge, the one end outside contact connection of nylon hole board has the sponge that absorbs water.
As the utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land is afforestation equipment is preferred for the improvement, is located the downside the bottom upside fixedly connected with moisture content detector of linking bridge, and the top outside of moisture content detector is connected with the inboard contact of the left end of the sponge that absorbs water, the inboard fixedly connected with of right-hand member of the sponge that absorbs water stick, the rust-resistant pipe of one end outside fixedly connected with second alloy of water stick, and the rust-resistant pipe's of second alloy the left end outside and the inboard fixed connection of the right-hand member of collection device shell, the rust-resistant metal mesh of the inboard fixedly connected with second of one end of the rust-resistant pipe of second alloy, the inboard fixedly connected with level sensor of the left end of collection device shell.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the device can quickly discharge water in the saline-alkali soil, is simple to construct, and can be inserted into soil of the saline-alkali soil only.
2. The device can collect water in the saline-alkali soil, so that the water in the saline-alkali soil is drained out of the soil, the collected water is filtered, the filtered water is drained into the saline-alkali soil again, and the saline-alkali soil can be improved through continuous repetition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil water collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 1 at B in the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the position C in fig. 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device chassis; 2. a venting device housing; 3. a soil water collecting device; 301. a collection device housing; 302. an air pump bracket; 303. a high pressure air pump; 304. a first high-pressure air pipe; 305. a second high-pressure air pipe; 306. a plastic telescopic inflator; 307. an air cylinder fixing shell; 308. connecting a bracket; 309. an alloy hollow bar; 310. a solid stop lever; 311. a nylon hole plate; 312. a water-absorbing sponge; 313. a moisture content detector; 314. a water-absorbing rod; 315. a second alloy rust-proof pipe; 316. a second rust-preventive metal mesh; 317. a water level sensor; 4. a suction pipe; 5. a high pressure water pump; 6. a water pump bracket; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a water filtration device; 9. a first alloy rust-proof pipe; 10. a first rust-preventive metal mesh.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-5:
a greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement comprises a device bottom plate 1, wherein the outer side of the top end of the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a ventilating device shell 2, the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the ventilating device shell 2 are fixedly connected with a soil water collecting device 3, the soil water collecting device 3 comprises a collecting device shell 301, an air pump bracket 302, a high-pressure air pump 303, a first high-pressure air pipe 304, a second high-pressure air pipe 305, a plastic telescopic air cylinder 306, an air cylinder fixing shell 307, a connecting bracket 308, an alloy hollow rod 309, a solid limiting rod 310, a nylon hole plate 311, a water absorption sponge 312, a water content detector 313, a water absorption rod 314, a second alloy rust-proof pipe 315 and a second rust-proof metal net 316, the outer side of one end of the second alloy rust-proof pipe 315 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the right end of the device bottom plate 1, the inner side of the collecting device shell 301 is fixedly communicated with a water absorption pipe 4, the upper side of the left end of the water absorption pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure water pump 5, the water pump bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the high-pressure water pump 5, and the outer side of the right end of the water pump bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the collecting device shell 301.
In this embodiment: the pump bracket 6 may fix the high pressure water pump 5 outside the collecting device casing 301.
In an alternative embodiment, the top end outer side of the high-pressure water pump 5 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 7, the left end outer side of the drain pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with a water filtering device 8, the front and rear outer sides of the water filtering device 8 are fixedly connected with the front and rear inner sides of the air-permeable device shell 2, the bottom end inner side of the water filtering device 8 is fixedly communicated with a first alloy antirust pipe 9, and the inner side of one end of the first alloy antirust pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a first antirust metal net 10.
In this embodiment: through for high pressure water pump 5 circular telegram, can be through the water suction pipe 4 with the inboard water suction of collection device shell 301 behind the circular telegram of high pressure water pump 5 to carry to water filter equipment 8 through drain pipe 7, make water filter equipment 8 purify water, the water after the purification can be put back to the soil inboard once more through the rust-resistant pipe 9 of first alloy.
In an alternative embodiment, an air pump bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the collecting device casing 301, a high-pressure air pump 303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the air pump bracket 302, the outer side of the left end of the high-pressure air pump 303 is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the left end of the collecting device casing 301, a first high-pressure air pipe 304 is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the right end of the high-pressure air pump 303, a second high-pressure air pipe 305 is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the right end of the first high-pressure air pipe 304, and plastic telescopic air cylinders 306 are fixedly communicated with the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the second high-pressure air pipe 305.
In this embodiment: after the high-pressure air pump 303 is powered on, high-pressure air is delivered to the inner side of the plastic telescopic air cylinder 306 through the first high-pressure air pipe 304 and the second high-pressure air pipe 305, so that the plastic telescopic air cylinder 306 extends under the influence of air pressure.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer side of one end of the plastic telescopic cylinder 306 is fixedly connected with the inner side of one end of the cylinder fixing housing 307, the inner side of one end of the cylinder fixing housing 307 is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the second high-pressure air pipe 305, the outer side of one end of the cylinder fixing housing 307 is in contact connection with the connecting bracket 308, the outer side of one end of the connecting bracket 308 is fixedly connected with the alloy hollow rod 309, the inner wall surface of one end of the alloy hollow rod 309 is in sliding connection with the solid limiting rod 310, the outer sides of the tail ends of the solid limiting rod 310 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the collecting device housing 301, the outer side of one end of the connecting bracket 308 is fixedly connected with a nylon hole plate 311, and the outer side of one end of the nylon hole plate 311 is in contact connection with a water absorption sponge 312.
In this embodiment: through the arrangement of the alloy hollow rod 309 and the solid limiting rod 310, the connecting bracket 308 can be more stable in moving.
In an alternative embodiment, a moisture content detector 313 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom end of the connecting bracket 308 at the lower side, the outer side of the top end of the moisture content detector 313 is in contact connection with the inner side of the left end of the water absorbing sponge 312, a water absorbing rod 314 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the water absorbing sponge 312, a second alloy anti-rust pipe 315 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the water absorbing rod 314, the outer side of the left end of the second alloy anti-rust pipe 315 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the collecting device shell 301, a second anti-rust metal net 316 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the second alloy anti-rust pipe 315, and a water level sensor 317 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the collecting device shell 301.
In this embodiment: the second rust-proof metal net 316 is arranged to prevent soil from entering the inside of the second alloy rust-proof pipe 315.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the device is suitable for saline-alkali soil with large water content, the device needs to be powered by an external power supply before use, the device is moved, the bottom surface of a bottom plate 1 of the device is placed on the upper side of the soil, a first alloy anti-rust pipe 9 and a second alloy anti-rust pipe 315 are inserted into the soil, water in the soil can be absorbed by a water absorption rod 314, water inside the water absorption rod 314 can be absorbed by the water absorption sponge 312, the water content of the water absorption sponge 312 can be detected by a water content detector 313, when the water content detector 313 detects that the water content in the water absorption sponge 312 reaches a certain value, the device automatically energizes a high-pressure air pump 303, high-pressure air can be conveyed to the inner side of a plastic telescopic air cylinder 306 through a first high-pressure air pipe 304 and a second high-pressure air pipe 305 after the high-pressure air pump 303 is energized, the plastic telescopic air cylinder 306 is extended under the influence of air pressure, the plastic telescopic air cylinder 306 can push a connecting bracket 308 so as to drive a nylon hole plate 311 to move to extrude the water absorption sponge 312, thereby extrude the water in the sponge 312 that absorbs water, hollow pole 309 and solid gag lever post 310 through the alloy that sets up, can make linking bridge 308 more stable when removing, the water of extruding falls in collection device shell 301 bottom inboard, detect the water level of extruding water through level sensor 317, when level sensor 317 detected the water level and reached certain degree, through for high pressure water pump 5 circular telegram, high pressure water pump 5 can be through the water suction of suction pipe 4 with collection device shell 301 inboard after circular telegram, and carry to water filter equipment 8 through drain pipe 7, make water filter equipment 8 purify water, the water after the purification can be put back to the ground inboard once more through first alloy anti-rust tube 9.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land is afforestation equipment for improvement, includes device bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end outer side of the device bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a ventilating device shell (2), the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the ventilating device shell (2) are fixedly connected with a soil water collecting device (3), the soil water collecting device (3) comprises a collecting device shell (301), an air pump support (302), a high-pressure air pump (303), a first high-pressure air pipe (304), a second high-pressure air pipe (305), a plastic telescopic air cylinder (306), an air cylinder fixing shell (307), a connecting support (308), an alloy hollow rod (309), a solid limiting rod (310), a nylon hole plate (311), a water absorption sponge (312), a water content detector (313), a water absorption rod (314), a second alloy antirust pipe (315) and a second antirust metal net (316), and the outer side of one end of the second alloy antirust pipe (315) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the right end of the device bottom plate (1), the water-absorbing device is characterized in that a water absorbing pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the bottom end of the collecting device shell (301), a high-pressure water pump (5) is fixedly communicated with the upper side of the left end of the water absorbing pipe (4), a water pump support (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the high-pressure water pump (5), and the outer side of the right end of the water pump support (6) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the left end of the collecting device shell (301).
2. A greening apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, further comprising: the fixed intercommunication in the top outside of high pressure water pump (5) has drain pipe (7), the fixed intercommunication in the left end outside of drain pipe (7) has water filter equipment (8), and the both ends outside all with ventilative device shell (2) around both ends inboard fixed connection, the inboard fixed intercommunication in bottom of water filter equipment (8) has the rust-resistant pipe of first alloy (9), the inboard fixedly connected with first rust-resistant metal mesh (10) of one end of the rust-resistant pipe of first alloy (9).
3. A greening apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, further comprising: the inboard fixedly connected with air pump support of left end (302) of collection device shell (301), the inboard fixedly connected with high compression pump (303) of one end of air pump support (302), and the left end outside of high compression pump (303) and the inboard fixed intercommunication of left end of collection device shell (301), the inboard fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of high compression pump (303) has first high-pressurepipe (304), the fixed intercommunication in the right-hand member outside of first high-pressurepipe (304) has second high-pressurepipe (305), the upper and lower both ends outside of second high-pressurepipe (305) all is fixed the intercommunication and has flexible inflator (306) of plastics.
4. A greening apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, further comprising: the one end outside of the flexible inflator of plastics (306) and the inboard fixed connection of one end of the fixed shell of inflator (307), and the inboard one end outside fixed connection with second high-pressurepipe (305) of one end of the fixed shell of inflator (307), the one end outside contact of the fixed shell of inflator (307) is connected with linking bridge (308), the hollow pole of one end outside fixedly connected with alloy (309) of linking bridge (308), the one end internal face sliding connection of the hollow pole of alloy (309) has solid gag lever post (310), and the terminal outside of solid gag lever post (310) all with the inboard fixed connection in upper and lower both ends of collection device shell (301), the one end outside fixedly connected with nylon hole board (311) of linking bridge (308), the one end outside contact of nylon hole board (311) is connected with sponge (312) of absorbing water.
5. A greening apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, further comprising: be located the downside bottom upside fixedly connected with moisture content detector (313) of linking bridge (308), and the top outside of moisture content detector (313) is connected with the inboard contact of the left end of sponge (312) that absorbs water, the inboard fixedly connected with of right-hand member of sponge (312) that absorbs water stick (314), the one end outside fixedly connected with rust-resistant pipe of second alloy (315) that absorbs water stick (314), and the left end outside of the rust-resistant pipe of second alloy (315) and the inboard fixed connection of the right-hand member of collection device shell (301), the inboard fixedly connected with of one end of the rust-resistant pipe of second alloy (315) rust-resistant metal mesh of second alloy (316), the inboard fixedly connected with level sensor (317) of the left end of collection device shell (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023028703.5U CN214257094U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023028703.5U CN214257094U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement |
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| CN214257094U true CN214257094U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| CN202023028703.5U Active CN214257094U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Greening device for saline-alkali soil improvement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114778172A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling device for agricultural engineering |
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2020
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202023028703.5U patent/CN214257094U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114778172A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling device for agricultural engineering |
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