CN214245520U - Dust collector for civil engineering - Google Patents
Dust collector for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214245520U CN214245520U CN202022910398.6U CN202022910398U CN214245520U CN 214245520 U CN214245520 U CN 214245520U CN 202022910398 U CN202022910398 U CN 202022910398U CN 214245520 U CN214245520 U CN 214245520U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- shell
- dust
- rotating shaft
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dust collector for civil engineering, it includes: a housing; a first cross plate dividing the housing into an upper space and a lower space; the two vertical plates divide the upper space into an ash collecting cavity, a filtering cavity and a humidifying cavity, wherein one vertical plate is provided with an ash guide pipe, and the other vertical plate is provided with an exhaust fan; the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of scrapers. The utility model discloses can clean the dust in the construction place to cleaning the in-process and carrying out the dust absorption, avoiding the dust to raise, carrying out the humidification to the air through humidifying chamber simultaneously, improving the air circumstance in building construction place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building dust collecting equipment technical field. More specifically speaking, the utility model relates to a dust collector for civil engineering.
Background
Can produce a large amount of dust in the civil engineering work progress, if not handle in time, personnel on the building site breathe the air that contains the dust for a long time, can influence people's healthy, and serious person can lead to respiratory disease.
In the prior art, dust is reduced by adopting a water spray mode, although water can temporarily adsorb and land ground dust to the ground, the water cannot remove the dust from a construction site, and the dust falling on the ground is dry and hard along with the evaporation of water, so that the dust is easy to rise again and secondary pollution is caused; in addition, the existing dust removal device for construction is complex in structure and single in function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
The utility model discloses still another purpose provides a dust collector for civil engineering, and it can clear away the dust in civil engineering place, still can carry out the humidification to the air in place of being under construction simultaneously, improves the air circumstance of place of being under construction, reduces environmental pollution.
In order to realize according to the utility model discloses these objects and other advantages, a dust collector for civil engineering is provided, it includes:
the device comprises a shell, a driving device and a driving device, wherein the shell is of a hollow cubic structure, and a traveling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
the first transverse plate is horizontally connected inside the shell in an inner mode and divides the shell into an upper space and a lower space which are not communicated with each other; a slag inlet is formed in one side of the lower space along the walking direction of the shell;
the two vertical plates are sequentially arranged in the upper space at intervals along the travelling direction of the shell, and divide the upper space into an ash collecting cavity, a filtering cavity and a humidifying cavity which are not communicated with each other along the travelling direction; the ash collecting cavity and the slag inlet are positioned on the same side; one vertical plate close to the ash collecting cavity is provided with an ash guide pipe which communicates the ash collecting cavity with the filtering cavity; an exhaust fan is embedded in the middle of the other vertical plate close to the humidifying cavity and is used for communicating the filtering cavity with the humidifying cavity; the outer side of the ash collecting cavity along the walking direction of the shell is provided with an ash inlet; a filter screen is arranged in the filter cavity; an air outlet is formed in the outer side of the humidifying cavity along the walking direction of the shell; the humidifying cavity contains water;
the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the slag inlet and is vertical to the traveling direction of the shell, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft corresponding to one traveling wheel close to the ash collecting cavity; one side of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the shell; a plurality of elastic scrapers are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of any scraper is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the height of the scraper along the radial direction of the rotating shaft is slightly larger than the distance from the rotating shaft to the ground; the shell does not limit the rotation of any scraper along with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the dust collector for civil engineering still include the arc cover, its one end with be close to one of them riser fixed connection in dust collecting cavity, the other end arc is worn out downwards the ash inlet extends to the outside of casing, the projection of arbitrary scraper blade at the horizontal plane falls into the projection of arc cover at the horizontal plane.
Preferably, in the dust removal device for civil construction, a second transverse plate is horizontally connected in the humidifying cavity and is positioned above the exhaust fan and the air outlet, the humidifying cavity is divided into a water storage cavity and a water guide cavity by the second transverse plate, water is contained in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is communicated with the water guide cavity through a water guide pipe, and a water pump is arranged in the middle of the water guide pipe; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the second transverse plate at intervals, a water inlet of any spray head is communicated with the inside of the water guide cavity, and a water outlet of any spray head faces downwards.
Preferably, the dust removing device for civil engineering is characterized in that one side surface of any scraper far away from the rotating shaft is provided with bristles.
Preferably, in the dust removing device for civil engineering, any scraper is made of elastic rubber.
Preferably, the dust collector for civil engineering, the one side of casing along its walking direction and keeping away from the slag inlet is equipped with hand push handrail.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect: the utility model can clean the dust in the construction site, and can absorb dust in the cleaning process, thereby avoiding dust uplifting, and meanwhile, the air is humidified through the humidifying cavity, thereby improving the air environment of the construction site; drive the pivot through the walking wheel and rotate, and then drive the rotation of scraper blade and clean the operation, need not to set up extra power supply, reduce dust collector's cost, and simplified dust collector's structure, improve the utility model discloses an economic applicability.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing device for civil engineering of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the dust removing device for civil engineering of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-shell 11-walking wheel 111-wheel axle 12-one of the vertical plates 121-dust guide pipe 13-another vertical plate 131-exhaust fan 14-ash inlet 15-air outlet 16-handrail 2-first horizontal plate 21-lower space 22-ash collecting cavity 23-filter cavity 231-filter screen 24-humidification cavity 3-arc cover 41-rotating shaft 42-scraper 43-brush hair 5-second horizontal plate 51-spray head 52-water guide pipe 53-water pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, the utility model provides a dust collector for civil engineering, it includes:
the device comprises a shell 1, a driving device and a control device, wherein the shell 1 is of a hollow cubic structure, and a traveling wheel 11 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1;
a first horizontal plate 2 horizontally inscribed inside the housing 1, the first horizontal plate 2 dividing the housing 1 into an upper space and a lower space 21 which are not communicated with each other; a slag inlet is formed in one side of the lower space 21 along the traveling direction of the shell 1;
the two vertical plates are sequentially arranged in the upper space at intervals along the travelling direction of the shell 1, and divide the upper space into an ash collecting cavity 22, a filter cavity 23 and a humidifying cavity 24 which are not communicated with each other along the travelling direction; the ash collecting cavity 22 and the slag inlet are positioned on the same side; an ash guide pipe 121 is arranged on one of the vertical plates 12 close to the ash collecting cavity 22 and is used for communicating the ash collecting cavity 22 with the filter cavity 23; an exhaust fan 131 is embedded in the middle of the other vertical plate 13 close to the humidification cavity 24 and is used for communicating the filter cavity 23 with the humidification cavity 24; the outer side of the dust collecting cavity 22 along the walking direction of the shell 1 is provided with a dust inlet 14; a filter screen 231 is arranged in the filter cavity 23; an air outlet 15 is formed in the outer side of the humidifying cavity 24 along the traveling direction of the shell 1; the humidification chamber 24 contains water therein;
the rotating shaft 41 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the slag inlet and is vertical to the traveling direction of the shell 1, and the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft 111 corresponding to one traveling wheel 11 close to the ash collecting cavity 22; one side of the rotating shaft 41 is positioned outside the shell 1; a plurality of elastic scrapers 42 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 41 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of any scraper 42 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 41; the height of the scraper 42 along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 41 is slightly larger than the distance from the rotating shaft 41 to the ground; the housing 1 does not restrict the rotation of any one of the scrapers 42 with the rotating shaft 41.
In the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can clean the dust in the construction place to cleaning the in-process and carrying out the dust absorption, avoiding the dust to raise, carrying out the humidification to the air through humidification chamber 24 simultaneously, improving the air circumstance in building construction place.
Taking fig. 1 as an example for specific explanation, the direction of the traveling wheel 11 is that the dust collecting chamber 22 is the front, the humidifying chamber 24 is the rear, the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the traveling wheel 11, and then the plurality of scrapers 42 are driven to rotate clockwise, so that dust on a construction site can be scraped and enter the lower space 21 through the slag guide port; meanwhile, the exhaust fan 131 is started, the exhaust fan 131 can suck dust raised by the dust swept by the scraper 42 from the ground, the dust enters the dust collection chamber 22 through the dust inlet 14, then enters the filter chamber 23 through the dust guide pipe 121, enters the humidification chamber 24 after being filtered by the filter screen 231, and water in the humidification chamber 24 humidifies the filtered air, so that synchronous operation of dust sweeping, dust collection and humidification is finally realized. In practice, the air in the construction site does not need to be humidified and no water may be placed in the humidification chamber 24. In practical application, it is preferable that a plurality of scrapers 42 are arranged in pairs, any one pair of scrapers 42 is located on a straight line where the same radius of the rotating shaft 41 is located along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 41, both ends of any one scraper 42 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 41 are adjacent to both sides of the slag guiding port, for any one pair of scrapers 42, when the outer side of one scraper 42 rotates to the lowest limit position, the pair of scrapers 42 are in a vertical state, the bottom of the scraper 42 located below is in contact with the ground, the top of the scraper 42 located above is adjacent to but not in contact with the top of the slag guiding port, and at this time, the pair of scrapers 42 are matched with the slag guiding port, so that the lower space 21 is a relatively closed space, and ash in the lower space 21 is prevented from being lifted.
In another technical scheme, the dust removal device for civil engineering further comprises an arc-shaped cover 3, one end of the arc-shaped cover 3 is fixedly connected with one of the vertical plates 12 close to the dust collection cavity 22, the other end of the arc-shaped cover is downwards penetrated out of the dust inlet 14 to extend to the outside of the shell 1, and the projection of any scraper 42 on the horizontal plane falls into the projection of the arc-shaped cover 3 on the horizontal plane. The arc cover 3 can block dust raised in the process of scraping the dust by the scraper 42.
In another technical scheme, in the dust removing device for civil engineering construction, a second transverse plate 5 is horizontally connected in the humidifying cavity 24 and is positioned above the exhaust fan 131 and the air outlet 15, the humidifying cavity 24 is divided into a water storage cavity and a water guide cavity by the second transverse plate 5, water is contained in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is communicated with the water guide cavity through a water guide pipe 52, and a water pump 53 is arranged in the middle of the water guide pipe 52; a plurality of nozzles 51 are arranged on the lower surface of the second transverse plate 5 at intervals, a water inlet of any nozzle 51 is communicated with the inside of the water guide cavity, and a water outlet of the nozzle faces downwards. The spray head 51 is arranged to spray water, so that air can be better humidified. In practical application, the number of the nozzles 51 can be adjusted according to the humidification degree of air, and a filter mechanism can be arranged at one end of the water guide pipe 52 communicated with the water storage cavity to filter water, so that the cleanness of water sprayed by the nozzles 51 is ensured.
In another technical scheme, in the dust removing device for civil engineering, one side surface of any scraper 42, which is far away from the rotating shaft 41, is provided with bristles 43. The bristles 43 can improve the cleaning effect of the scraper 42 and remove dust on the construction site as much as possible.
In another technical scheme, in the dust removing device for civil engineering, any scraper 42 is made of elastic rubber. The scraper 42 made of rubber has certain deformability, so that the phenomenon that cleaning operation cannot be normally performed due to blocking of hard impurities on the ground to the scraper 42 is avoided.
In another technical scheme, the dust removal device for civil engineering is characterized in that a hand-push handrail 16 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, which is far away from the slag inlet, along the walking direction of the shell. Make things convenient for the staff to promote the utility model discloses remove dust to the construction site.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (6)
1. Dust collector for civil engineering, its characterized in that, it includes:
the device comprises a shell, a driving device and a driving device, wherein the shell is of a hollow cubic structure, and a traveling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
the first transverse plate is horizontally connected inside the shell in an inner mode and divides the shell into an upper space and a lower space which are not communicated with each other; a slag inlet is formed in one side of the lower space along the walking direction of the shell;
the two vertical plates are sequentially arranged in the upper space at intervals along the travelling direction of the shell, and divide the upper space into an ash collecting cavity, a filtering cavity and a humidifying cavity which are not communicated with each other along the travelling direction; the ash collecting cavity and the slag inlet are positioned on the same side; one vertical plate close to the ash collecting cavity is provided with an ash guide pipe which communicates the ash collecting cavity with the filtering cavity; an exhaust fan is embedded in the middle of the other vertical plate close to the humidifying cavity and is used for communicating the filtering cavity with the humidifying cavity; the outer side of the ash collecting cavity along the walking direction of the shell is provided with an ash inlet; a filter screen is arranged in the filter cavity; an air outlet is formed in the outer side of the humidifying cavity along the walking direction of the shell; the humidifying cavity contains water;
the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the slag inlet and is vertical to the traveling direction of the shell, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft corresponding to one traveling wheel close to the ash collecting cavity; one side of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the shell; a plurality of elastic scrapers are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of any scraper is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the height of the scraper along the radial direction of the rotating shaft is slightly larger than the distance from the rotating shaft to the ground; the shell does not limit the rotation of any scraper along with the rotating shaft.
2. The dust collector for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an arc-shaped cover, one end of which is fixedly connected with one of the vertical plates near the dust collecting cavity, and the other end of which is arc-shaped and penetrates out of the dust inlet and extends to the outside of the housing, wherein the projection of any scraper blade on the horizontal plane falls into the projection of the arc-shaped cover on the horizontal plane.
3. The dust collector for civil engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein a second horizontal plate is horizontally connected in the humidifying cavity and located above the exhaust fan and the air outlet, the second horizontal plate divides the humidifying cavity into a water storage cavity and a water guide cavity, water is contained in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity and the water guide cavity are communicated through a water guide pipe, and a water pump is arranged in the middle of the water guide pipe; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the second transverse plate at intervals, a water inlet of any spray head is communicated with the inside of the water guide cavity, and a water outlet of any spray head faces downwards.
4. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering work of claim 3, wherein bristles are provided on a side surface of any one of the scrapers remote from the rotating shaft.
5. The dust removing apparatus for civil engineering work of claim 4, wherein any one of the scrapers is made of an elastic rubber material.
6. The dust removing device for civil engineering work of claim 5, wherein a hand push handle is provided on the side of the housing along the traveling direction thereof away from the slag inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022910398.6U CN214245520U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dust collector for civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022910398.6U CN214245520U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dust collector for civil engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214245520U true CN214245520U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=77736489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022910398.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214245520U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dust collector for civil engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214245520U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202022910398.6U patent/CN214245520U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210921 |