CN214235084U - Feed hopper and material processing device with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder hopper and have its material processing apparatus. The feeder hopper includes: the hopper body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the even flitch, the even flitch is established be used for guiding the material flow direction in the bucket body the discharge gate, the even flitch includes first hang plate and second hang plate, the upper end of first hang plate with the upper end of second hang plate links to each other, the lower extreme of first hang plate with the lower extreme of second hang plate is keeping away from each other orientation downward sloping and is extending. According to the utility model discloses the feeder hopper through set up the refining plate in the bucket body, the refining plate can play the purpose with the even direction discharge gate of material, improves the ejection of compact homogeneity of the discharge gate of feeder hopper, and then can also improve each feedstock channel's of look selection machine unloading homogeneity, solves each feedstock channel unloading inhomogeneous problem of look selection machine, and simple structure principle is reliable.

Description

Feed hopper and material processing device with same

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material processing and specifically relates to a feeder hopper and have its material processing apparatus is related to.

Background

When the color selector is processed, materials are generally conveyed into a customized large bucket body by a lifting machine and then are dispersed by the large bucket body to flow into small bucket bodies of all channels of the color selector. The material in the very big bucket body is piled up into a triangle-shaped at the processing scene, presents the state that many both sides in the middle are few, or the state that many one sides of one side are few, mainly depends on the position of supplied materials elephant trunk, but no matter which kind of state, all can lead to that each passageway unloading volume of look selection machine is inhomogeneous, and some passageway unloading volume is big, and some are few, do not exert the complete machining ability of look selection machine, have restricted output.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least.

Therefore, the utility model provides a feeder hopper improves the ejection of compact homogeneity of the discharge gate of feeder hopper.

The utility model discloses still provide a material processing apparatus who has above-mentioned feeder hopper.

According to the utility model discloses feeder hopper, include: the hopper body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the even flitch, the even flitch is established be used for guiding the material flow direction in the bucket body the discharge gate, the even flitch includes first hang plate and second hang plate, the upper end of first hang plate with the upper end of second hang plate links to each other, the lower extreme of first hang plate with the lower extreme of second hang plate is keeping away from each other orientation downward sloping and is extending.

According to the utility model discloses the feeder hopper through set up the refining plate in the bucket body, the refining plate can play the purpose with the even direction discharge gate of material, improves the ejection of compact homogeneity of the discharge gate of feeder hopper, and then can also improve each feedstock channel's of look selection machine unloading homogeneity, solves each feedstock channel unloading inhomogeneous problem of look selection machine, and simple structure principle is reliable.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first inclined plate and the lower end of the second inclined plate are fixed on the inner wall of the bucket body, the feed hopper further comprises a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is connected with the first inclined plate and the upper end of the second inclined plate, the other end of the connecting column is connected with the inner wall of the bucket body, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are located on one side of the connecting column and the inner wall interval of the bucket body is set.

In some embodiments of the invention, the connecting column comprises two inclined portions with intersecting upper ends, two of the lower ends of the inclined portions extending obliquely away from each other and in a downward direction.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a top plane at the intersection of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate extends downward in a direction toward the connecting column.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the included angle β between the top plane and the horizontal plane is in the range of 3 ° -5 °

In some embodiments of the invention, the angle between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is not more than 120 °.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bucket body includes a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall, the homogenizing plate is fixed on the first side wall and the second side wall, the second side wall is disposed at a lower side of the first side wall, and the third side wall is disposed opposite to the first side wall and the second side wall, and the second side wall and the third side wall extend in a downward inclination direction toward each other.

In some embodiments of the present invention, in the top-down direction, the surfaces of the first and second inclined plates facing the third side wall extend obliquely from the upper end to the lower end in a direction away from the third side wall.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding hopper further comprises a cover body, the cover body is covered on the feeding port, and the cover body is provided with a through hole.

According to the utility model discloses material processing apparatus, include: the color sorter is provided with a feeding channel; a feeding hopper, the feeder hopper is according to the utility model discloses above-mentioned embodiment the feeder hopper, the discharge gate with feed channel communicates.

According to the utility model discloses material processing apparatus through being equipped with the feeder hopper, can improve each feedstock channel's of look selection machine unloading volume homogeneity, solves each feedstock channel unloading inhomogeneous problem of look selection machine.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1-3 are schematic views of different angles of a feed hopper according to some embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention with an incoming chute;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention provided with an incoming chute;

figures 7-8 are schematic views of different angles of feed hoppers according to further embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a material distribution schematic diagram of the feeder hopper according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

a feed hopper 100 and an incoming material chute 200;

the hopper comprises a hopper body 1, a feeding hole 10, a discharging hole 11, a first side wall 12, a second side wall 13, a third side wall 14, a fourth side wall 15 and a fifth side wall 16;

the material homogenizing plate 2, the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21;

connecting column 3, inclined part 30;

a lid 4.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

A feed hopper 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein the feed hopper 100 is used for conveying material in a feed channel towards a color sorter.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a feeding hopper 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hopper body 1 and a homogenizing plate 2, wherein the hopper body 1 has a feeding port 10 and a discharging port 11. The material homogenizing plate 2 is arranged in the hopper body 1 and used for guiding materials to flow towards the discharge hole 11, the material homogenizing plate 2 comprises a first inclined plate 20 and a second inclined plate 21, the upper end of the first inclined plate 20 is connected with the upper end of the second inclined plate 21, and the lower end of the first inclined plate 20 and the lower end of the second inclined plate 21 extend downwards in a direction away from each other in a downward inclined mode. Specifically, the refining plate 2 is disposed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the bucket 1 in the longitudinal direction of the bucket 1.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a feeding chute 200 is arranged above the feeding hopper 100, the left and right positions of the feeding chute 200 can be centered, the front and back positions of the feeding chute 200 can be as shown in fig. 6, and a distance L2 can be provided between the feeding chute 200 and the upper end of the refining plate 2, wherein the value of L2 can be adjusted according to the actual feeding effect.

The material discharged from the material chute 200 enters the hopper body 1 from the feeding hole 10, because the upper end of the first inclined plate 20 is intersected with the upper end of the second inclined plate 21, and the lower end of the first inclined plate 20 and the lower end of the second inclined plate 21 are respectively extended in a downward inclined manner, as shown in fig. 9, under the guiding action of the material homogenizing plate 2, the material can flow to the discharging hole 11 along the guiding of the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21, so that the material homogenizing plate 2 can achieve the purpose of dispersing and guiding the material to the discharging hole 11, the discharging of the discharging hole 11 is more uniform, and the phenomenon that the material is unevenly accumulated, such as more one side and less or more sides and less in the middle, can be avoided in the hopper body 1. When the feed hopper 100 guides the material towards the feeding channel of the color sorter, the material can be more uniformly guided to the plurality of feeding channels of the color sorter, and the uniformity of the discharging amount of the plurality of feeding channels of the color sorter is improved.

According to the utility model discloses feeder hopper 100 through set up spreader 2 in bucket body 1, spreader 2 can play the purpose of evenly leading discharge gate 11 with the material, improves the ejection of compact homogeneity of discharge gate 11 of feeder hopper 100, and then can also improve each feedstock channel's of look selection machine unloading homogeneity, solves each feedstock channel unloading inhomogeneous problem of look selection machine, and simple structure principle is reliable.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in order to avoid the accumulation of the material on the refining plate 2, the included angle between the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 is not more than 120 °, i.e. the included angle α between the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 is not more than 120 °, for example, the included angle α may be 110 °, 80 °, etc.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the lower ends of the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 are fixed on the inner wall of the bucket body 1, the feeding hopper 100 further includes a connecting column 3, one end of the connecting column 3 is connected to the upper ends of the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21, the other end of the connecting column 3 is connected to the inner wall of the bucket body 1, and the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 are disposed on one side of the connecting column 3 and spaced from the inner wall of the bucket body 1. That is to say, the lower extreme of refining plate 2 is fixed on bucket body 1, and the upper end of refining plate 2 is fixed on bucket body 1 through spliced pole 3 to can avoid blockking the material and then influencing the feeding volume of feeder hopper 100 because of the upper end snap-on of refining plate 2 on the inner wall of bucket body 1.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intersection of the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 is connected to the connecting column 3. Thereby on the basis of guaranteeing the stationary stability of spreader board 2, spliced pole 3 can also play the effect of guide material. In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the connecting column 3 includes two inclined portions 30 whose upper ends intersect with each other, and the lower ends of the two inclined portions 30 are inclined and extended in a direction away from each other and downward, so that the material guiding effect of the connecting column 3 can be improved. Further, the angle between the two inclined portions 30 is the same as the angle between the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21, thereby facilitating the forming of the feeding hopper 100. Preferably, the refining plate 2 and the connecting column 3 are an integral part.

Of course, it can be understood that the width L1 of the connecting column 3 can be selected according to the size of the bucket body 1, which is not suitable for large, otherwise, the material in the middle position is less.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the top plane at the intersection of the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 extends obliquely downwards in the direction towards the connecting column 3. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the discharge port 11 is arranged at the rear lower part of the hopper body 1, and the upper end of the homogenizing plate 2 is inclined downwards and extends towards the rear direction in the front-to-rear direction, so that the material can be further guided towards the discharge port 11, the phenomenon of material accumulation at the top of the homogenizing plate 2 can be avoided, and the dispersion and flow guide effect of the homogenizing plate 2 on the material can be further improved. Furthermore, the value range of the included angle beta between the top plane and the horizontal plane is 3 degrees to 5 degrees, so that the dispersing and flow guiding effects of the homogenizing plate 2 on the materials can be further improved, and the situation that the materials are not directly discharged into the discharge hole 11 because the included angle beta is too large due to the fact that the materials are not guided by the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 can be avoided.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the bucket body 1 includes a first side wall 12, a second side wall 13 and a third side wall 14, the material homogenizing plate 2 is fixed on the first side wall 12 and the second side wall 13, the second side wall 13 is arranged at the lower side of the first side wall 12, the third side wall 14 is arranged relative to the first side wall 12 and the second side wall 13, the second side wall 13 and the third side wall 14 extend in a downward inclination direction towards each other, so that the second side wall 13 and the third side wall 14 can guide and collect materials.

In a further embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8, the surfaces of the first and second inclined plates 20, 21 facing the third side wall 14 extend obliquely from the upper end to the lower end in a direction away from the third side wall 14 in a top-to-bottom direction. Therefore, a material channel can be defined between the first inclined plate 20, the second inclined plate 21 and the third side wall 14, the material is prevented from falling off by the material homogenizing plate 2, and meanwhile, the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 extend obliquely in the direction far away from the third side wall 14, so that the material flow can be ensured to uniformly slide off from the first inclined plate 20 and the second inclined plate 21 and be dispersed to the left and right directions of the bucket body 1. Further, the inclination angle of the surface of the refining plate 2 facing the third sidewall 14 may be the same as the inclination angle of the third sidewall 14.

As shown in fig. 4, on the same horizontal plane, the distance between the projected points of the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the refining plate 2 facing the third side wall 14 is S, wherein the value of S can be the same as the diameter D of the incoming chute 200, so that the materials falling from the incoming chute 200 can be ensured to be completely dispersed between the inclined surfaces of the refining plate 2, and the materials can be uniformly dispersed to the left and right directions of the hopper body 1.

Specifically, in the length direction of the bucket body 1 (the left-right direction shown in fig. 1-3), the bucket body 1 further includes a fourth side wall 15 and a fifth side wall 16 which are oppositely arranged, two ends of the fourth side wall 15 are respectively connected with the first side wall 12, the second side wall 13 and the third side wall 14, two ends of the fifth side wall 16 are respectively connected with the first side wall 12, the second side wall 13 and the third side wall 14, upper ends of the first side wall 12, the third side wall 14, the fourth side wall 15 and the fifth side wall 16 define the feeding hole 10, and lower ends of the second side wall 13, the third side wall 14, the fourth side wall 15 and the fifth side wall 16 define the discharging hole 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the longitudinal direction of the hopper body 1, the end portions of the refining plate 2 are respectively provided at intervals from the side walls in the longitudinal direction of the hopper body 1. Thereby avoiding the materials from being accumulated at the end part of the homogenizing plate 2 and further improving the homogenizing effect of the homogenizing plate 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding hopper 100 further includes a cover 4, the cover 4 is covered at the feeding port 10, the cover 4 is provided with a through hole, the incoming chute 200 passes through the through hole to convey the material toward the inside of the bucket body 1, so that the feeding position can be limited and the foreign matter can be prevented from entering the bucket body 1 by the cover 4.

According to the utility model discloses material processing apparatus, include: a color selector and a feed hopper 100, the color selector being provided with a feed channel. The feeding hopper 100 is the feeding hopper 100 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, and the discharge hole 11 is communicated with the feeding channel. Specifically, the color selector has a plurality of feed channels.

According to the utility model discloses material processing apparatus, through being equipped with feeder hopper 100, can improve each feedstock channel's of look selection machine unloading volume homogeneity, solve each feedstock channel unloading inhomogeneous problem of look selection machine.

Other configurations of color sorter according to embodiments of the present invention, such as color sorting principles and the like, and operations are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A feed hopper, comprising:

the hopper body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;

the even flitch, the even flitch is established be used for guiding the material flow direction in the bucket body the discharge gate, the even flitch includes first hang plate and second hang plate, the upper end of first hang plate with the upper end of second hang plate links to each other, the lower extreme of first hang plate with the lower extreme of second hang plate is keeping away from each other orientation downward sloping and is extending.

2. The feed hopper of claim 1, wherein lower ends of the first and second inclined plates are fixed on an inner wall of the body, the feed hopper further comprises a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is connected with upper ends of the first and second inclined plates, the other end of the connecting column is connected with the inner wall of the body, and the first and second inclined plates are located on one side of the connecting column and are spaced apart from the inner wall of the body.

3. The feed hopper as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting column comprises two inclined portions whose upper ends meet, the lower ends of the two inclined portions extending obliquely away from each other and downwards.

4. The feed hopper of claim 2, wherein a top plane at which the first and second inclined plates intersect extends obliquely downward in a direction toward the connecting column.

5. The feed hopper as claimed in claim 4, wherein the angle between the top plane and the horizontal plane is 3 ° to 5 °.

6. The feed hopper of claim 1, wherein an included angle between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is no greater than 120 °.

7. The feed hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall and a third sidewall, the spreader plate being fixed to the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the second sidewall being disposed at a lower side of the first sidewall, and the third sidewall being disposed opposite to the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the second sidewall and the third sidewall extending obliquely downward in directions toward each other.

8. The feed hopper of claim 7, wherein surfaces of the first and second inclined plates facing the third sidewall extend obliquely from upper to lower ends in a direction away from the third sidewall.

9. The feed hopper as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a cover covering the feed inlet, the cover being provided with perforations.

10. A material handling apparatus, comprising:

the color sorter is provided with a feeding channel;

a feed hopper according to any one of claims 1-9, the discharge opening communicating with the feed channel.

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