CN214228849U

CN214228849U - Seeder for farming

Info

Publication number: CN214228849U
Application number: CN202022734182.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

A seeder for agricultural planting comprises a material box, a handle, a traveling wheel, soil recovery equipment and a seed box; the first speed change gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second speed change gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first speed change gear and the second speed change gear are in transmission connection through a chain; the fixed rod is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the tail end of the fixed rod is provided with a soil turning piece for digging a pit; the seed box is arranged on the material box; the feeding rotating shaft is arranged on the second fixing plate and penetrates through the seed box, the first belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt; the fixed column rotates to be set up on the material case, and is equipped with the trowelling plate that is used for the flattening earth on the fixed column. The utility model has the advantages that the digging of the digging part is realized, and the soil is covered on the seeds through the soil recovery device, thereby reducing the manual workload and improving the working efficiency; the sowing distance of the seeds can be adjusted, and the application range is wider.

Description

Seeder for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming equipment technical field especially relates to a seeder for farming.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development; the department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. The products are processed in small scale or manufactured in the subsidiary industry, which are all organic components of agriculture, seeding is needed in the agricultural planting process, the control mode of seeding is complex in a common seeding device, and the seeded seeds are not easy to bury in the soil; the prior publication No. CN201821001050.1 is entitled as a seeder for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that a soil shifting mechanism is arranged, a soil shifting block can shift large soil on the soil, and a soil shifting sheet can slot on the soil, so that seeds fall in the slot, the seeds are buried in the soil conveniently, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved; the quantity of the sowed seeds is controlled by the rotation of the wheels through the integral structure of the equipment, so that the energy is greatly saved, the structure of the device is simplified, and the control mode is simpler; but still have the following disadvantages: firstly, after the soil shifting sheet is grooved, soil cannot be covered in time, and later manual operation is needed, so that the workload is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced; secondly, during sowing, due to different crops have different requirements on the growth environment and different sowing intervals of different crops, the device cannot adjust the seed release interval according to requirements, and the application range is not wide enough; in order to solve the problem, the application provides a seeder for farming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that after a digging part digs a pit, seeds are sprinkled in the pit, and soil is covered on the seeds by a soil recovery device, thereby reducing the manual workload and improving the working efficiency; meanwhile, the sowing distance of the seeds can be adjusted according to the growth requirements of different crops, and the application range is wider.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a seeder for agricultural planting, which comprises a material box, a handle, a walking wheel, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, soil recovery equipment, a first rotating shaft, a first change gear, a second change gear, a chain, a fixing rod, a first belt pulley, a belt, a second belt pulley, a seed box, a feeding rotating shaft and a feeding assembly;

the bottom of the material box is provided with a bracket, and the travelling wheels are rotatably arranged on the bracket through a first rotating shaft; the first fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the material box, and a second rotating shaft is arranged on the first fixing plate; the first speed change gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second speed change gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first speed change gear and the second speed change gear are in transmission connection through a chain; the fixed rod is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the tail end of the fixed rod is provided with a soil turning piece for digging a pit; the handle is arranged on the material box, and a variable speed controller for controlling the transmission of the first variable speed gear and the second variable speed gear is arranged on the handle;

the second fixing plates are arranged at the bottom of the material box and positioned on two sides of the material box, and the seed box is arranged on the material box and positioned between the second fixing plates; the feeding rotating shaft is arranged on the second fixing plate and penetrates through the seed box, and a storage tank for storing materials is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft; the feeding component is arranged on the seed box and clings to the feeding rotating shaft; the first belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt; the soil restoration device comprises a fixed column, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the fixed column is rotationally arranged on the material box, and a troweling plate for leveling soil is arranged on the fixed column; and a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft close to one side of the handle, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the fixed column and is in meshed transmission connection with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the number of the fixing rods is three, and the fixing rods are distributed on the second rotating shaft in an annular array.

Preferably, a feeding groove for feeding is arranged on the material box.

Preferably, the storage tanks on the feeding rotating shaft are three groups.

Preferably, the soil turning piece and the fixing rod are detachably connected.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the support and covers the first speed changing gear, the second speed changing gear and the chain.

Preferably, the bottom of the troweling plate is provided with a plurality of groups of toothed nails.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has: when the device is used, prepared crop seeds are poured into the seed box through the feeding groove on the material box, then the device is pushed by the handle to move, and before the device works, the transmission ratio between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can be adjusted through the variable speed controller on the handle, so that the distance of the pit is adjusted; then the travelling wheels drive a second speed change gear through the first speed change gear and the chain when moving; the fixed rod and the soil turning piece arranged on the second rotating shaft rotate and dig the pit, and then the feeding rotating shaft is in transmission with the first belt pulley on the second rotating shaft through the belt and the second belt pulley, so that the seeds are stored in the storage tank and fall into the pit through the feeding assembly when the feeding rotating shaft rotates; finally, the fixed column drives the troweling plate to rotate through the transmission of a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear on a first rotating shaft, and the troweling plate levels soil through a tooth nail arranged at the bottom; the utility model has the advantages that after the soil turning part digs the pit, the seeds are sprinkled in the pit, and the soil is covered on the seeds by the soil recovery device, so that the manual workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the sowing distance of the seeds can be adjusted according to the growth requirements of different crops, and the application range is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of seeder for farming.

Fig. 2 is a main sectional view of the seeding machine for agricultural planting provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a feeding shaft and feeding assembly's connection schematic diagram in seeder for farming.

Reference numerals: 1. a material box; 2. a support; 3. a handle; 4. a traveling wheel; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. A second fixing plate; 7. a soil remediation device; 8. a feed chute; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a first speed change gear; 11. a second speed change gear; 12. a chain; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a soil turning part; 15. a first pulley; 16. a belt; 17. a second pulley; 18. a seed box; 19. a feeding rotating shaft; 20. a feeding assembly; 21. fixing a column; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. smearing the plate; 25. a variable speed controller; 26. a storage tank; 27. a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural planting, including material case 1, handle 3, walking wheel 4, first fixed plate 5, second fixed plate 6, soil recovery equipment 7, first pivot 9, first change gear 10, second change gear 11, chain 12, dead lever 13, first belt pulley 15, belt 16, second belt pulley 17, seed case 18, pay-off pivot 19 and pay-off subassembly 20;

the bottom of the material box 1 is provided with a bracket 2, and the travelling wheels 4 are rotatably arranged on the bracket 2 through a first rotating shaft 9; the first fixing plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 1, and a second rotating shaft 27 is arranged on the first fixing plate 5; the first speed changing gear 10 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the second speed changing gear 11 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 27, and the first speed changing gear 10 and the second speed changing gear 11 are in transmission connection through a chain 12; the fixed rod 13 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 27, and the tail end of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a soil turning piece 14 for digging a pit; the handle 3 is arranged on the material box 1, and a speed change controller 25 for controlling the transmission of the first speed change gear 10 and the second speed change gear 11 is arranged on the handle 3;

the second fixing plates 6 are arranged at the bottom of the material box 1 and located on two sides of the material box 1, and the seed box 18 is arranged on the material box 1 and located between the second fixing plates 6; the feeding rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the second fixing plate 6 and penetrates through the seed box 18, and a storage tank 26 for storing materials is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft 19; the feeding component 20 is arranged on the seed box 18 and clings to the feeding rotating shaft 19; the first belt pulley 15 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 27, the second belt pulley 17 is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft 19, and the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 17 are in transmission connection through a belt 16; the soil restoration device 7 comprises a fixed column 21, a first bevel gear 22 and a second bevel gear 23; the fixed column 21 is rotationally arranged on the material box 1, and a troweling plate 24 for leveling soil is arranged on the fixed column 21; a first bevel gear 22 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9 close to one side of the handle 3, and a second bevel gear 23 is arranged on the fixed column 21 and is in meshed transmission connection with the first bevel gear 22.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of the fixing rods 13 is three, and the fixing rods 13 are distributed on the second rotating shaft 27 in an annular array.

In an alternative embodiment, the material tank 1 is provided with a feed chute 8 for feeding, which facilitates the feeding of the net seed tank 18.

In an alternative embodiment, there are three sets of pockets 26 on the feed spindle 19.

In an alternative embodiment, the turning members 14 and the fixing rods 13 are detachably connected, so that maintenance and replacement are convenient.

In an alternative embodiment, a protective cover is provided on the bracket 2, and covers the first speed changing gear 10, the second speed changing gear 11 and the chain 12, so as to prevent mud from entering the chain 12 to affect the transmission.

In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the troweling plate 24 is provided with a plurality of groups of spikes, so that soil can be loosened and trowelled conveniently.

In the utility model, when in use, prepared crop seeds are firstly poured into the seed box 18 through the feeding chute 8 on the material box 1, then the seeds are moved by the handle 3 pushing device, and before working, the transmission ratio between the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 27 can be adjusted by the variable speed controller 25 on the handle 3, so as to adjust the distance of the pit; then, when the travelling wheels 4 move, the first speed changing gear 10 and the chain 12 drive the second speed changing gear 11; the fixed rod 13 and the soil turning part 14 arranged on the second rotating shaft 27 rotate and dig the pit, and then the feeding rotating shaft 19 is in transmission with the first belt pulley 15 on the second rotating shaft 27 through the belt 16 and the second belt pulley 17, so that when the feeding rotating shaft 19 rotates, seeds are stored in the storage tank 26 and fall into the pit through the feeding assembly 20; finally, the fixing column 21 drives the troweling plate 24 to rotate through the transmission of the second bevel gear 23 and the first bevel gear 22 on the first rotating shaft 9, and the troweling plate 24 levels soil through a tooth nail arranged at the bottom; the utility model has the advantages that after the soil turning part digs the pit, the seeds are sprinkled in the pit, and the soil is covered on the seeds by the soil recovery device, so that the manual workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the sowing distance of the seeds can be adjusted according to the growth requirements of different crops, and the application range is wider.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The seeder for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a material box (1), a handle (3), a traveling wheel (4), a first fixing plate (5), a second fixing plate (6), soil recovery equipment (7), a first rotating shaft (9), a first change gear (10), a second change gear (11), a chain (12), a fixing rod (13), a first belt pulley (15), a belt (16), a second belt pulley (17), a seed box (18), a feeding rotating shaft (19) and a feeding assembly (20);

the bottom of the material box (1) is provided with a bracket (2), and the travelling wheels (4) are rotatably arranged on the bracket (2) through a first rotating shaft (9); the first fixing plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the material box (1), and a second rotating shaft (27) is arranged on the first fixing plate (5); the first speed changing gear (10) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), the second speed changing gear (11) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (27), and the first speed changing gear (10) and the second speed changing gear (11) are in transmission connection through a chain (12); the fixed rod (13) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (27), and the tail end of the fixed rod (13) is provided with a soil turning piece (14) for digging a pit; the handle (3) is arranged on the material box (1), and the handle (3) is provided with a variable speed controller (25) for controlling the transmission of the first variable speed gear (10) and the second variable speed gear (11);

the second fixing plates (6) are arranged at the bottom of the material box (1) and positioned at two sides of the material box (1), and the seed box (18) is arranged on the material box (1) and positioned between the second fixing plates (6); the feeding rotating shaft (19) is arranged on the second fixing plate (6) and penetrates through the seed box (18), and a storage tank (26) for storing materials is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft (19); the feeding component (20) is arranged on the seed box (18) and is attached to the feeding rotating shaft (19); the first belt pulley (15) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (27), the second belt pulley (17) is arranged on the feeding rotating shaft (19), and the first belt pulley (15) and the second belt pulley (17) are in transmission connection through a belt (16); the soil restoration device (7) comprises a fixed column (21), a first bevel gear (22) and a second bevel gear (23); the fixed column (21) is rotatably arranged on the material box (1), and a troweling plate (24) for leveling soil is arranged on the fixed column (21); a first bevel gear (22) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (9) close to one side of the handle (3), and a second bevel gear (23) is arranged on the fixed column (21) and is in meshing transmission connection with the first bevel gear (22).

2. Seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of fixing bars (13) is three groups and the fixing bars (13) are distributed in an annular array on the second shaft (27).

3. A planter for agricultural growth as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the material tank (1) is provided with a feed chute (8) for feeding material.

4. An agricultural seeding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the storage troughs (26) on the feeding rotating shaft (19) are in three groups.

5. A planter for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterised in that the soil turning member (14) and the securing bar (13) are removably connected.

6. Seeding machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterised in that a protective cover is provided on the carriage (2) and covers the first speed transforming gear (10), the second speed transforming gear (11) and the chain (12).

7. An agricultural seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the troweling plate (24) is provided with a plurality of sets of spikes.