CN214223657U

CN214223657U - Drying device suitable for sophora flower bud

Info

Publication number: CN214223657U
Application number: CN202023065197.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王双亮; 王滋杰; 王芳芳; 王婷婷; 王莉莉
Original assignee: Shanxi Hefenghuai Township Health Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Hefenghuai Township Health Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying device suitable for pagodatree flower buds, which belongs to the technical field of drying machines; the box door is arranged on the front end face of the box body, the interior of the box body is sequentially divided into a fan chamber, a drying chamber and a motor chamber from top to bottom, and the two sides of the drying chamber are divided into an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct by ventilating plates; a rotary drying rack is arranged in the middle of the drying chamber, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged in the rotary drying rack, and drying discs are placed on the fixing frames; a rotating motor is arranged in the motor chamber, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating drying frame; an air inlet fan and an air outlet fan are arranged in the fan chamber, the air inlet fan is connected with the air inlet cover, an air outlet of the air inlet fan is connected with the air heating device, an air outlet of the air heating device is connected with the air inlet duct, an air inlet of the air outlet fan is connected with the air outlet duct, and an air outlet of the air outlet fan is communicated with the outside; the problem of present drying-machine unable reach the same degree of drying when drying material is solved.

Description

Drying device suitable for sophora flower bud

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drying-machine, concretely relates to drying device suitable for sophora flower bud.

Background

In the production process of producing the sophora flower bud tea, picked sophora flower buds need to be cleaned and dried, however, the existing dryer only accumulates all materials in a drying chamber during drying, the materials at the bottom cannot be completely dried due to covering, the materials on the surface can be excessively dried, the materials cannot be dried uniformly, and the drying quality of the final finished product is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a drying device suitable for pagodatree flower buds; the problem of present drying-machine during drying material can't reach the same stoving degree is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.

A drying device suitable for sophora japonica comprises a box body and a box door, wherein the box door is arranged on the front end face of the box body through a hinge, the interior of the box body is sequentially divided into a fan chamber, a drying chamber and a motor chamber from top to bottom through an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate which are horizontally arranged, air inlet channels and air outlet channels are separated from two sides of the drying chamber through a ventilating plate, and the ventilating plate is provided with a ventilating hole; a rotary drying rack is arranged in the middle of the drying chamber, a plurality of fixing frames are uniformly arranged in the rotary drying rack from top to bottom, and drying discs are placed on the fixing frames; a rotating motor is arranged in the motor chamber, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating drying rack; the air inlet fan, the air heating device and the air outlet fan are arranged in the fan chamber, an air inlet of the air inlet fan is connected with the air inlet cover through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air inlet fan is connected with an air inlet of the air heating device through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air heating device is connected with the air inlet air channel through a pipeline, an air inlet of the air outlet fan is connected with the air outlet air channel through a pipeline, and an air outlet of the air outlet fan is communicated with the outside through a pipeline.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with braking structures.

Furthermore, a fixed lock is arranged on the box door, and a lock catch is arranged at the corresponding position of the box body.

Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner end face of the box door, and a sealing ring is arranged at the matching position of the box door and the box body.

Further, it includes bottom pivot to rotate the frame of drying, the welding of bottom pivot upper end has two horizontal connecting rods that length equals, the one end that bottom pivot was kept away from to horizontal connecting rod has a vertical connecting rod respectively welded, the upper end of vertical connecting rod is connected with the top pivot through welding horizontal connecting rod, the top pivot is fixed in through antifriction bearing on the top terminal surface of drying chamber, the top pivot possesses the same axis with the bottom pivot.

Further, the drying disc is of a cylindrical structure with an open top, and air holes with small diameters are uniformly formed in the bottom of the drying disc.

Furthermore, an air outlet hopper is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipeline of the air heating device and the air inlet duct, an air outlet hopper is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipeline of the air outlet fan and the air outlet duct, and an air outlet hopper is arranged on the air outlet pipeline of the air outlet fan.

Furthermore, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the drying chamber.

Further, the upper portion of the front end face of the box body is provided with a numerical display screen, and the numerical display screen displays the temperature value and the humidity value inside the drying chamber 10.

Furthermore, a temperature adjusting knob and a switch are arranged on one side of the numerical value display screen.

The utility model discloses produced beneficial effect for prior art does: the utility model provides a drying device's drying chamber is inside to be provided with and to rotate the stoving frame, rotates to dry and puts up and is provided with a plurality of drying trays, can place the impartial branch of pagodatree flower bud in every drying tray, the thickness greatly reduced that piles up of pagodatree flower bud in the drying tray to drying tray bottom is provided with the less bleeder vent of diameter, also can dry the pagodatree flower bud of drying tray bottom during the stoving, and the dry degree of the pagodatree flower bud of drying the completion at last can reach relatively unanimous, and oven-dry mass is higher.

Drawings

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the present invention;

wherein, 1 is a box body, 2 is a universal wheel, 3 is a box door, 4 is a hinge, 5 is a fixed lock, 6 is a glass window, 7 is an upper partition plate, 8 is a lower partition plate, 9 is a fan chamber, 10 is a drying chamber, 11 is a motor chamber, 12 is a ventilating plate, 13 is a ventilating hole, 14 is an air inlet duct, 15 is an air outlet duct, 16 is a bottom rotating shaft, 17 is a horizontal connecting rod, 18 is a vertical connecting rod, 19 is a top rotating shaft, 20 is a fixed frame, 21 is a drying disc, 22 is a rotating motor, 23 is an air inlet fan, 24 is an air inlet cover, 25 is an air heating device, 26 is an air outlet hopper, 27 is an air outlet fan, 28 is a temperature sensor, 29 is a humidity sensor, 30 is a numerical display screen, 31 is a temperature adjusting knob, and 32 is a switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model will solve more clearly understand, combine embodiment and attached drawing, it is right to go on further detailed description the utility model discloses. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a drying device suitable for sophora flower bud, which comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2 and a box door 3. The number of the universal wheels 2 is four, the four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and used for moving the drying device, and the universal wheels 2 are provided with braking mechanisms which can limit the rotation of the universal wheels 2 so that the drying device can be stably fixed at a working position. The box door 3 is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the box body 1, one side of the box door 3 is hinged with the box body 1 through two hinges 4, the other side of the box door is provided with a stainless steel fixed lock 5, a lock catch is arranged at the corresponding position of the box body 1, and the box door 3 can be in a closed state and cannot be opened easily through the mutual buckling of the fixed lock 5 and the lock catch; the inner side end face of the box door 3 is provided with a heat insulation layer, and a circumferential sealing ring is arranged in a matching area of the box door 3 and the box body 1 and used for ensuring the sealing performance inside the box body 1 when the box door 3 is closed. The middle part of the box door 3 is provided with a glass window 6, so that the condition inside the box body 1 can be monitored.

The interior of the box body 1 is divided into a fan chamber 9, a drying chamber 10 and a motor chamber 11 from top to bottom in sequence by an upper partition plate 7 and a lower partition plate 8 which are horizontally arranged.

The drying chamber 10 left and right sides is provided with a vertical ventilating board 12 respectively, evenly be provided with a plurality of ventilation hole 13 on the ventilating board 12, through ventilation hole 13 can make the ventilating board 12 left and right sides carry out the air exchange. The left ventilation board 12 divides the inside of the drying chamber 10 into an air inlet duct 14, and the right ventilation board 12 divides the inside of the drying chamber 10 into an air outlet duct 15.

Drying chamber 10 bottom surface middle part is provided with vertical bottom pivot 16, the welding of 16 upper ends of bottom pivot has two horizontal connecting rods 17 that length equals, horizontal connecting rod 17 has welded a vertical connecting rod 18 respectively to keep away from the one end of bottom pivot 16, the upper end of vertical connecting rod 18 is connected with top pivot 19 through welding horizontal connecting rod 17, top pivot 19 is fixed in through antifriction bearing on the top terminal surface of drying chamber 10, top pivot 19 and bottom pivot 16 possess the same axis. Six circular fixing frames 20 are sequentially welded in the middle areas of the vertical connecting rods 18 on the two sides from top to bottom, the middle of each fixing frame 20 is in a hollow state, and the distance between every two fixing frames 20 is kept consistent. The bottom rotating shaft 16, the horizontal connecting rod 17, the vertical connecting rod 18, the top rotating shaft 19 and the fixed frame 20 form a rotary drying frame. Drying disc 21 has been placed to the level on mount 20, drying disc 21 is open-topped tubular structure, and the bottom evenly is provided with the less bleeder vent of diameter for hold the sophora flower bud and dry. Before drying, the drying disk 21 containing the sophora flower buds to be dried is placed on the fixed frame 20, and after the drying process is finished, the drying disk 21 can be directly taken down from the fixed frame 20.

The motor room 11 is internally provided with a rotating motor 22, the middle part of a lower partition plate 8 at the upper end of the motor room 11 is provided with a bearing seat, the bottom rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat through a rolling bearing, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is fixed with the bottom rotating shaft 16 through a coupler. The rotary motor 22 can drive the rotary drying rack to rotate in the drying chamber 10.

An air inlet fan 23 is arranged in the fan chamber 9, an air inlet cover 24 is arranged on an air inlet of the air inlet fan 23, an inlet end of the air inlet cover 24 is attached to the upper end face of the fan chamber 9, a plurality of air holes are formed in the upper end face of the fan chamber 9, and the air inlet fan 23 can draw air from the outside through the air holes in the air inlet cover 24 and the upper end face of the fan chamber 9. An air heating device 25 is further arranged in the fan chamber 9, an air inlet of the air heating device 25 is connected with an air outlet of the air inlet fan 23 through a pipeline, an air outlet hopper 26 is connected to the air outlet of the air heating device 25 through a pipeline, the air outlet hopper 26 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the air outlet hopper 26 is communicated with the air inlet duct. The air conditioner is characterized in that an air outlet fan 27 is further arranged in the fan chamber 9, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the fan chamber 9, which is close to the air outlet fan 27, an air inlet of the air outlet fan 27 is connected with the air outlet duct through a pipeline and an air outlet hopper 26, an air outlet of the air outlet fan 27 is connected with the air outlet hopper 26 through a pipeline, and an outlet end of the air outlet hopper 26 is attached to the side wall and surrounds the air holes. The air outlet fan 27 may discharge air to the outside through the air outlet scoop 26 and the air vent.

And a temperature sensor 28 and a humidity sensor 29 are further arranged in the drying chamber and used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the drying chamber in real time.

The upper part of the front end face of the box body is provided with a numerical display screen 30 for displaying the temperature value and the humidity value inside the drying chamber 10. A temperature adjusting knob 31 and a switch 32 are arranged on one side of the numerical display screen 30, the temperature adjusting knob 31 is used for adjusting the heating intensity of the air heating device 25, and the switch 32 is used for controlling the whole drying device to be turned on and off.

The utility model discloses a principle and work flow do:

firstly, the pagodatree flower buds to be dried are uniformly placed on a drying tray 21, the pagodatree flower buds are uniformly paved, and the drying tray 21 containing the pagodatree flower buds is sequentially placed on a fixing frame 20 of a rotary drying rack. After the drying disc 21 is completely placed, the box door 3 is closed, and the fixed lock 5 is buckled with the lock catch, so that the box door 3 is ensured to be tightly closed. Then the switch 32 is turned on, the rotating motor 22 drives the rotating drying rack to rotate, meanwhile, the fan and the air heating device 25 start to work, the air inlet fan 23 extracts cold air from the outside and inputs the cold air into the air heating device 25, the air heating device 25 heats the cold air and outputs the cold air from the air outlet hopper 26 to the air inlet duct 14, hot air enters the drying chamber 10 from the air holes 13 on the ventilation plate 12 of the air inlet duct 14, the hot air continuously bakes and heats the sophora japonica in the rotating drying disk 21, and due to the fact that the air holes with small diameters are formed in the bottom of the drying disk 21, the hot air can be promoted to heat the sophora japonica at the bottom, and the heating consistency of the sophora japonica is guaranteed. The hot air passing through the rotary drying rack enters the air outlet duct 15 through the vent holes 13 on the right ventilation plate 12, and the hot air with moisture in the air outlet duct 15 is finally discharged to the outside through the extraction of the air outlet fan 27.

The operator can judge whether the drying process of the sophora flower bud is finished according to the humidity value on the value display screen 30. And when the humidity reaches a specified value, the drying device can be automatically shut down, and the drying operation is finished. The operator can also control the heating according to the temperature value on the numerical display screen, and the heating or the cooling can be selected by rotating the temperature adjusting knob 31.

After the drying process is finished, the operator can open the fixing lock 5, open the door 3, take out the drying disk 21 from the drying chamber 10, and close the door 3.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device suitable for sophora flower bud which characterized in that: the air-conditioning cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1) and a cabinet door (3), wherein the cabinet door (3) is arranged on the front end face of the cabinet body (1) through a hinge (4), the interior of the cabinet body (1) is sequentially divided into a fan chamber (9), a drying chamber (10) and a motor chamber (11) from top to bottom through an upper partition plate (7) and a lower partition plate (8) which are horizontally arranged, two sides of the drying chamber (10) are divided into an air inlet duct (14) and an air outlet duct (15) through ventilating plates (12), and the ventilating plates (12) are provided with ventilating holes (13); a rotary drying rack is arranged in the middle of the drying chamber (10), a plurality of fixing frames (20) are uniformly arranged in the rotary drying rack from top to bottom, and a drying disc (21) is placed on each fixing frame (20); a rotating motor (22) is arranged in the motor chamber (11), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (22) is connected with the rotating drying rack; the air conditioner is characterized in that an air inlet fan (23), an air heating device (25) and an air outlet fan (27) are arranged in the fan chamber (9), an air inlet of the air inlet fan (23) is connected with an air inlet cover (24) through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air inlet fan (23) is connected with an air inlet of the air heating device (25) through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air heating device (25) is connected with the air inlet duct (14) through a pipeline, an air inlet of the air outlet fan (27) is connected with the air outlet duct (15) through a pipeline, and an air outlet of the air outlet fan (27) is communicated with the outside through a pipeline.

2. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with universal wheels (2), and the universal wheels (2) are provided with braking structures.

3. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the box door (3) is provided with a fixed lock, and a lock catch is arranged at the corresponding position of the box body (1).

4. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner end face of the box door (3) is provided with a heat insulation layer, and a sealing ring is arranged at the matching position of the box door (3) and the box body (1).

5. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: rotate the stoving frame and include bottom pivot (16), two horizontal connecting rod (17) that length equals of bottom pivot (16) upper end fixedly connected with, one end difference fixedly connected with vertical connecting rod (18) of bottom pivot (16) are kept away from in horizontal connecting rod (17), the upper end of vertical connecting rod (18) is connected with top pivot (19) through horizontal connecting rod (17), top pivot (19) are fixed in through antifriction bearing on the top terminal surface of drying chamber (10), top pivot (19) possess the same axis with bottom pivot (16).

6. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the drying disc (21) is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, and air holes with the diameter smaller than that of the pagodatree flower buds are uniformly formed in the bottom.

7. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet hopper (26) is arranged at the joint of an air outlet pipeline of the air heating device (25) and the air inlet duct (14), an air outlet hopper (26) is arranged at the joint of an air inlet pipeline of the air outlet fan (27) and the air outlet duct (15), and the air outlet hopper (26) is arranged on the air outlet pipeline of the air outlet fan (27).

8. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor (28) and a humidity sensor (29) are also arranged in the drying chamber (10).

9. The drying device for sophora japonica buds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the front end face of the box body (1) is provided with a numerical display screen (30), and the numerical display screen (30) displays the temperature value and the humidity value inside the drying chamber (10).

10. The drying device for sophora japonica bud as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and one side of the numerical value display screen (30) is provided with a temperature adjusting knob (31) and a switch (32).