CN214207117U

CN214207117U - Peeling machine suitable for root tuber type fruit and vegetable raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN214207117U
Application number: CN202022225846.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽; 李雪梦; 张敏
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-07
Filing date: 2020-10-07
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applicable to piece root class fruit vegetables raw materials decorticator, including spray portion, peeling work part, transmission system part, business turn over material part and dander discharge portion etc.. The motor is used as an energy source, the small belt wheel drives the large belt wheel to rotate through belt transmission, one end of the large belt wheel connecting shaft drives the turntable to rotate through the rotation of the shaft, materials are thrown up under the action of centrifugal force to rotate and rub on the inner wall of the machine barrel, clear water is sprayed into the machine barrel through the water inlet hole in the peeling process, before the peeling process is finished, the side door is opened, tubers are discharged from the side door under the rotating condition, and skin scraps are discharged from the residue discharge pipe along with water flow. The peeler peels in a traditional centrifugal mechanical mode, and runs in a single direction with the beginning of a motor.

Description

Peeling machine suitable for root tuber type fruit and vegetable raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling processing technology field, concretely relates to be applicable to tuber class fruit vegetables raw materials decorticator.

Background

The peeling treatment measures of the bulk root fruit and vegetable raw materials such as potatoes and the like at home and abroad are about four, namely a mechanical peeling method, a chemical peeling method, a steam peeling method and a fire peeling method. At present, the peeling method of fruits and vegetables on the market usually adopts friction peeling work, namely peeling is carried out by utilizing mutual friction of materials. The method is the most widely used mechanical peeling method in domestic field. The basic structure of the mechanical peeling method is large, the mechanical peeling method comprises a working cylinder, a working turntable, a rack and a transmission part, and the mechanical peeling method is simple and convenient to operate. However, most of the existing peeling machines pay attention to simplicity and convenience in operation, the water slag generated in the peeling process is rarely removed, and particularly, most of the household small peeling machines are randomly discharged, so that the attractiveness is influenced and the trouble is brought to people nearby although the environmental pollution is avoided.

In addition, the surfaces of the root vegetables and fruits are uneven. Such as potatoes, oval, with eyes. If the skin is peeled cleanly, much starch is lost, and the peeling processing quality is affected. And the dander can not be used and flows out along with the water.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide one kind and be adapted to root tuber class fruit vegetables raw materials decorticator, this decorticator is through improving on centrifugal peeling principle's basis, overcomes among the prior art and peels unclean or pulp loss serious, the water sediment that flows out makes the unclean and splash defects such as other people of ground among the peeling process.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a peeling machine suitable for root tuber type fruit and vegetable raw materials comprises a spraying part, a peeling working part, a transmission system part, a feeding and discharging part, a scurf discharging part and the like. The motor is used as an energy source, the small belt wheel drives the large belt wheel to rotate through belt transmission, one end of the large belt wheel connecting shaft drives the turntable to rotate through the rotation of the shaft, materials are thrown up under the action of centrifugal force to rotate and rub on the inner wall of the machine barrel, clear water is sprayed into the machine barrel through the water inlet hole in the peeling process, before the peeling process is finished, the side door is opened, tubers are discharged from the side door under the rotating condition, and skin scraps are discharged from the residue discharge pipe along with water flow.

Preferably, the step-shaped carborundum is plated in the inner wall of the peeling machine, so that the defects that most peeling machines cannot peel cleanly, materials have bud holes, the surfaces of the materials are uneven and the like can be overcome. The rotary plate rotates under the action of centrifugal force to enable the materials to be thrown up, and the materials are rubbed and peeled in the side wall, small materials can be thrown high due to different weights of the materials, large materials are arranged below the materials, and accordingly peeling degrees are not different due to different sizes, and waste is generated.

Preferably, in the peeling machine, during peeling, the leather scraps are discharged from the gap between the rotating disc and the cylinder and flow into the U-shaped groove, and the leather scraps can stay in the U-shaped groove to a primary peeling process and then flow out from the slag discharge pipe at the bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model discloses the decorticator adopts vertical model, makes the material rub mutually through the notch cuttype diamond dust and peel, and the effectual traditional mechanical type of having eliminated peels excessive extravagant pulp in the processing and only is fit for the even defect of size. After peeling, the residue can be conveniently collected, the influence on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the method has the advantages of indirect production and a common peeling machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working part of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the device comprises a cylinder, 2 parts of side doors, 3 parts of water pipes, 4 parts of turntables, 5 parts of bearing blocks, 6 parts of shafts, 7 parts of large belt wheels, 8 parts of small belt wheels, 9 parts of a rack and 10 parts of motors.

Detailed Description

The peeling machine suitable for the root tuber type fruit and vegetable raw materials comprises a motor 10 and a small belt wheel 8, wherein the motor 10 operates to drive the small belt wheel 8, the lower end of a shaft 6 is connected with a large belt wheel 7, the large belt wheel drives a rotating shaft to rotate through belt transmission, the upper end of the shaft 6 is connected with a rotary disc 4, the surface of the rotary disc is uneven and is corrugated, the middle of the rotary disc is low, and the two ends of the rotary disc are high, so that the rotary disc rotates, materials are thrown up to a certain height and repeatedly rotate and rub around the inner wall of a cylinder 1, water is sprayed from the upper surface in the peeling process, skin scraps flow into a U-shaped groove from the position between the rotary disc 4 and the cylinder 1, after one round of peeling, the water collecting pipe 3 can be arranged below, water flows out through a water pipe, and water residues cannot splash around in the period but flow to a designated place. When the process is finished, the side door 2 is opened, and the materials which are peeled off are discharged from the side door.

Claims

1. A peeler suitable for root vegetable raw materials comprises a motor (10), a large belt wheel (7), a small belt wheel (8), a shaft (6) and a cylinder (1), and is characterized in that stepped carborundum is plated on the inner wall of the cylinder (1).

2. The peeling machine for root vegetable raw material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cylinder (1) has a unique u-shaped design.

3. The peeling machine for the tuber fruit and vegetable raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that a corrugated working turntable with a low middle part and two high ends is arranged in the cylinder (1).