CN214207106U - Crushing-type camellia oleifera fruit huller - Google Patents
Crushing-type camellia oleifera fruit huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN214207106U CN214207106U CN202022208147.3U CN202022208147U CN214207106U CN 214207106 U CN214207106 U CN 214207106U CN 202022208147 U CN202022208147 U CN 202022208147U CN 214207106 U CN214207106 U CN 214207106U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of crushing-type, its technical scheme is: the crushing device comprises a crushing device, a working box, a box body I and a servo motor II, wherein the output end of the servo motor II is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box, large through holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the top end of the crushing box, and small through holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box; a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the inner wall of the supporting plate, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the first servo motor is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box; reducing mechanism includes the drum, rotor plate inner wall grafting pivot, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through discharging the tea seed that separates, carry out effectual smashing to the shell again, not only avoided smashing the tea seed, still improved the crushing quality of shell.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peel machine field, concretely relates to tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of crushing formula.
Background
The camellia is a camellia plant of the camellia family, camellia seeds are seeds of camellia trees, tea oil can be obtained by leaching or squeezing, the tea oil is healthy and delicious edible oil which is good in color, fragrance and taste, has the effects of preventing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and the like, has important development and utilization values, the yield of camellia fruits is increased year by year along with the expansion of market demands, and the shelling work of a large batch of camellia fruits is required in the mature season of the camellia fruits.
The prior art has the following defects: the current tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine can also smash the tea-oil camellia seed easily when shelling to the tea-oil camellia fruit is smashed to can be not convenient for kibbling tea-oil camellia seed and kibbling tea-oil camellia shell separate, and current tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine can't carry out effectual smashing to the tea-oil camellia shell, thereby can influence the use in later stage.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a crushing type huller for camellia oleifera fruits.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of crushing-type prevents through the baffle that the tea-oil camellia fruit from falling into the reducing mechanism bottom, then the top of reducing mechanism will separate shell and tea seed on the tea-oil camellia fruit, the tea seed of separation can be discharged through big through-hole, rethread reducing mechanism's bottom is smashed the shell, when solving to shelling the tea-oil camellia fruit and smashing, can also smash the tea-oil camellia seed easily, and can't carry out effective kibbling problem to the tea-oil camellia shell.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing type oil tea fruit huller comprises a crushing device, a working box, a box body I and a servo motor II, wherein the output end of the servo motor II is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box, large through holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the top end of the crushing box, and small through holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box;
a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the inner wall of the supporting plate, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the first servo motor is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box;
the crushing device comprises a cylinder, a rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate, the cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating plate, the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the cylinder, a crushing column I is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the cylinder is arranged to be in a circular truncated cone shape.
Preferably, the crushing device further comprises circular plates, the four circular plates are in stepped inner wall connection with the rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the circular plates are uniformly and fixedly provided with the crushing columns II.
Preferably, a box body II is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of the crushing box, a hydraulic cylinder II is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body II, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinder II are inserted into the inner walls of the two ends of the top of the baffle, and a through hole is formed in the middle end of the inner wall of the baffle.
Preferably, the top of the working box is fixedly provided with the second servo motor.
Preferably, the first box body is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the right end of the top of the working box is provided with a feeding hole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
when the utility model is used, the first hydraulic cylinder is started firstly, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating plate on the output end of the first servo motor to ascend through the supporting plate, the ascending rotating plate drives the cylinder to ascend until the top end of the ascending cylinder is positioned at the inner side of the large through hole, then the second hydraulic cylinder is started, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the baffle to descend until the baffle is inserted on the top end of the cylinder, then the top end of the cylinder is inserted in the through hole, but the baffle and the through hole cannot be attached to the top end of the cylinder, a certain distance is kept, thus the oil tea fruit and the tea seeds are prevented from entering the bottom end of the cylinder, then the oil tea fruit is put into the crushing box through the feed inlet and the feed inlet on the upper end of the working box, the first servo motor is started after that, the first servo motor drives the cylinder to rotate through the rotating plate, then the cylinder separates the tea seeds from the shells through the crushing column on the oil tea fruit, after the separation, start servo motor two, servo motor two will drive crushing case and rotate, rotatory crushing case will discharge the tea seed from big through-hole, it is inboard to lie in little through-hole with the drum bottom through the pneumatic cylinder one after the process, resume the normal position with the baffle simultaneously, will make the shell enter into the bottom of drum like this, then the bottom of drum will smash the shell, kibbling shell will discharge from little through-hole through rotatory crushing case, through discharging the tea seed of separation, carry out effectual smashing to the shell again, not only avoided smashing the tea seed, the crushing quality of shell has still been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the crushing box provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the crushing box provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 2 provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a circular plate according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: the crushing device comprises a crushing device 1, a cylinder 11, a first crushing column 12, a circular plate 13, a second crushing column 14, a working box 2, a first box body 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 31, a supporting plate 32, a first servo motor 33, a rotating plate 34, a rotating shaft 35, a second servo motor 4, a crushing box 41, a large through hole 42, a small through hole 43, a feeding hole 44, a second box body 5, a second hydraulic cylinder 51, a baffle plate 52 and a through hole 53.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
further, the output end of the second servo motor 4 is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box 41, the inner wall of the top end of the crushing box 41 is uniformly provided with large through holes 42, the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box 41 is uniformly provided with small through holes 43, specifically, the second servo motor 4 is an engine for controlling mechanical elements to operate in a servo system and is an auxiliary motor indirect speed change device, the second servo motor 4 is set to be HC-SFS, the second servo motor 4 has the functions of fixing and driving the crushing box 4 to rotate, the large through holes 42 have the function of discharging the camellia seeds, and the small through holes 43 have the function of discharging the crushed camellia shells.
Further, a first hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first box body 3, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 32 in an inserting mode, a first servo motor 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 32, the output end of the first servo motor 33 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 34 in an inserting mode, the rotating plate 34 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 41 in an inserting mode, specifically, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is a hydraulic execution element which can convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and can do linear reciprocating motion or swinging motion, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is set to CDM1, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 has the effect of driving the first servo motor 33 to ascend and descend through the supporting plate 32, the first servo motor 3 is set to be HC-SFS, the first servo motor 3 has the effect of driving the first servo motor 34 to ascend and descend, and the rotating plate 34 has the effect of preventing the tea-oil fruits from falling.
Further, reducing mechanism 1 includes drum 11, rotor plate 34 inner wall grafting pivot 35, rotor plate 34 top fixed mounting drum 11, drum 11 inner wall grafting pivot 35, the even fixed mounting of 11 outer walls of drum smashes post 12, drum 11 sets up and is the round platform shape, and is concrete, rotor plate 34 has the effect that drives to go up and down and drive the rotation to drum 11, drum 11 top has the effect of carrying out the separation with tea seed and shell through smashing post 12, drum 11 bottom has through smashing post 12 and carries out kibbling effect to the shell.
Further, smash two 5 of box body 41 inner wall top fixed mounting box bodies, two 5 inner wall fixed mounting pneumatic cylinders 51 of box body, two 51 output ends of pneumatic cylinder are pegged graft at baffle 52 top both ends inner wall, through-hole 53 has been seted up to baffle 52 inner wall middle-end, it is concrete, two 51 of pneumatic cylinder set up to CDM1, two 51 of pneumatic cylinder have the effect that drives the lift to baffle 52, baffle 52 has the effect that prevents that the tea-oil camellia fruit from entering into on rotor plate 34, through-hole 53 has the effect of placing the top of drum 11.
Further, a second servo motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the working box 2, and specifically, the working box 2 has a fixing effect on the second servo motor 4.
Further, 2 inner wall bottom fixed mounting box bodies 3 of work box, it is specific, work box 2 has the fixed action to box body 3.
Further, the inner wall of the right end of the top of the working box 2 is provided with a feeding hole 44, and specifically, the feeding hole 44 has an effect of enabling the oil-tea camellia fruits to enter the crushing box 41.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the utility model is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is started first, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the rotary plate 34 on the output end of the first servo motor 33 to ascend through the support plate 32, the ascending rotary plate 34 drives the cylinder 11 to ascend until the top end of the ascending cylinder 11 is positioned at the inner side of the large through hole 42, then the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the baffle plate 52 to descend until the baffle plate 52 is inserted on the top end of the cylinder 11, then the top end of the cylinder 11 is inserted in the through hole 53, but the baffle plate 52 and the through hole 53 cannot be attached to the top end of the cylinder 11, a certain distance is kept, thus the bottom end of the cylinder 11 is prevented from being entered by the baffle plate 52 and the tea seeds, then the tea-oil tree fruits are put into the crushing box 41 through the feed port (not marked in the figure) and the feed port 44 on the upper end of the work box 2, the first servo motor 33 is started later, servo motor 33 will drive drum 11 through the rotor plate and rotate, then drum 11 will carry out tea seed and shell through smashing first 12 to the tea-oil camellia fruit and separate, after the separation, start servo motor two 4, servo motor two 4 will drive crushing case 41 and rotate, rotatory crushing case 41 will discharge the tea seed from big through-hole 42, it is inboard that to be located little through-hole 43 with drum 11 bottom through pneumatic cylinder 31 after to pass through, resume the normal position with baffle 52 simultaneously, will make the shell enter into drum 11's bottom like this, then drum 11's bottom will smash the shell, kibbling shell will be discharged from little through-hole 43 through rotatory crushing case 41.
further, reducing mechanism 1 still includes plectane 13, and four groups plectanes 13 are stairstepping inner wall grafting pivot 35, and the even fixed mounting of plectane 13 outer wall smashes post two 14, and specifically, plectane 13 top has the effect of carrying out the separation with tea seed and shell through smashing post two 14, and plectane 13 bottom has the effect of smashing the shell through smashing post two 14.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the utility model is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is started first, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the rotary plate 34 on the output end of the first servo motor 33 to ascend through the support plate 32, the ascending rotary plate 34 drives the circular plate 13 to ascend until the top end of the ascending circular plate 13 is positioned at the inner side of the large through hole 42, then the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the baffle plate 52 to descend until the baffle plate 52 is inserted on the top end of the circular plate 13, then the top end of the circular plate 13 is inserted in the through hole 53, but the baffle plate 52 and the through hole 53 cannot be attached to the top end of the circular plate 13, a certain distance is kept, thus the bottom end of the circular plate 13 is prevented from being entered by the oil tea fruit, then the oil tea fruit is put into the crushing box 41 through the feed port (not marked in the figure) and the feed hole 44 on the upper end of the work box 2, the first servo motor 33 is started later, the servo motor 33 drives the circular plate 13 to rotate through the rotating plate, then the circular plate 13 separates tea seeds from shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits through the crushing column II 14, after separation, the servo motor II 4 is started, the servo motor II 4 drives the crushing box 41 to rotate, the tea seeds are discharged from the large through hole 42 through the rotating crushing box 41, the bottom end of the circular plate 13 is located on the inner side of the small through hole 43 through the hydraulic cylinder I31, and meanwhile, the baffle plate 52 is restored to the original position, so that the shells enter the bottom end of the circular plate 13, then the shells are crushed through the bottom end of the circular plate 13, and the crushed shells are discharged from the small through hole 43 through the rotating crushing box 41.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit peel machine of crushing-type, includes reducing mechanism (1), work box (2), box body (3) and servo motor two (4), its characterized in that: the output end of the servo motor II (4) is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box (41), large through holes (42) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the top end of the crushing box (41), and small through holes (43) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box (41);
a first hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first box body (3), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (31) is inserted into the inner wall of the supporting plate (32), a first servo motor (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate (32), the output end of the first servo motor (33) is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate (34), and the rotating plate (34) is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box (41);
the smashing device (1) comprises a cylinder (11), a rotating shaft (35) is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate (34), the top of the rotating plate (34) is fixedly installed on the cylinder (11), the inner wall of the cylinder (11) is inserted into the rotating shaft (35), a smashing column I (12) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (11), and the cylinder (11) is arranged to be in a circular truncated cone shape.
2. The crushing type camellia oleifera fruit huller according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (1) further comprises circular plates (13), the circular plates (13) are of four groups, the inner walls of the circular plates (13) are in stepped shapes and are connected with the rotating shaft (35), and the outer walls of the circular plates (13) are uniformly and fixedly provided with crushing columns II (14).
3. The crushing type camellia oleifera fruit huller according to claim 1, wherein: crushing case (41) inner wall top fixed mounting box body two (5), box body two (5) inner wall fixed mounting pneumatic cylinder two (51), the inner wall of baffle (52) top both ends is pegged graft to pneumatic cylinder two (51) output, through-hole (53) have been seted up to baffle (52) inner wall middle-end.
4. The crushing type camellia oleifera fruit huller according to claim 1, wherein: and the top of the working box (2) is fixedly provided with the second servo motor (4).
5. The crushing type camellia oleifera fruit huller according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box (2) is fixedly provided with the first box body (3).
6. The crushing type camellia oleifera fruit huller according to claim 1, wherein: and a feeding hole (44) is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the top of the working box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022208147.3U CN214207106U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Crushing-type camellia oleifera fruit huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022208147.3U CN214207106U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Crushing-type camellia oleifera fruit huller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214207106U true CN214207106U (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022208147.3U Active CN214207106U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Crushing-type camellia oleifera fruit huller |
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| CN (1) | CN214207106U (en) |
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- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022208147.3U patent/CN214207106U/en active Active
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