CN214207018U

CN214207018U - Fishbone separator

Info

Publication number: CN214207018U
Application number: CN202023039115.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪华盛; 汪秀光
Original assignee: Wenzhou Yonggao Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Yonggao Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The application relates to a fishbone separator, which relates to the technical field of fish cake production equipment and comprises a machine body, a separation roller, a driving motor and a pressing device, wherein the separation roller, the driving motor and the pressing device are arranged on the machine body; the direction subassembly is including the direction material way, a plurality of spacing rollers that set up along direction material way interval that the slope set up, supply the fish block to pass through between direction material way diapire and the spacing roller, direction material way one end is just to the conveyer belt exit end, the other end is just to the feed inlet. The skinned fish blocks need to pass through the conveying belt and the guide material channel to fall into the feeding hole, and smooth separation of fish bones can be ensured.

Description

Fishbone separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fish cake production equipment, in particular to a fishbone separator.

Background

The Wenzhou fish cake is a traditional special food in Wenzhou Zhejiang, is prepared from fresh marine fishes such as croaker and Spanish mackerel in the east China sea as main raw materials, is matched with unique seasonings, and is refined by adopting a traditional formula and an advanced process. The Wenzhou fish cake has fresh and tender meat and rich nutrition, can enjoy the delicious taste of fish, saves the trouble of removing bones, and is deeply loved by local people.

In the traditional fish cake production process, fish meat and fish bones are mostly separated manually. For improving production efficiency, there is a fishbone separating centrifuge at present, and it includes separation cylinder and compresses tightly the belt, and separation cylinder cavity sets up and the surface distributes has a plurality of through-holes. The fish is processed in advance, the head, internal organs, main bones and the like of the fish are removed, and the fish is cut into slices or blocks to obtain fish blocks. The separation roller and the pressing belt rotate together under the drive of the motor, and the fish blocks pass through the gap between the separation roller and the pressing belt, so that the fish flesh is squeezed into the separation roller from the through hole, and the separation of the fish flesh, the fish bones and the fish skin is realized.

When the fish bone separator is used, fish blocks are put between the separation roller and the pressing belt, and fish skins need to face the pressing belt, so that fish meat can be squeezed into the fish bone separator from the through hole. The inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: the manual feeding is easy to have errors, the fish skin is mistakenly faced to one side of the separation roller, so that the fish skin cannot be smoothly separated, and even the device is clamped.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to guarantee that the fishbone separation goes on smoothly, this application provides a fishbone separating centrifuge.

The application provides a fishbone separating centrifuge adopts following technical scheme:

a fishbone separator comprises a machine body, a separation roller arranged on the machine body, a driving motor and a pressing device, wherein the driving motor is used for driving the separation roller to rotate; the direction subassembly is including the direction material way, a plurality of spacing rollers that set up along direction material way interval that the slope set up, supply the fish block to pass through between direction material way diapire and the spacing roller, direction material way one end is just to the conveyer belt exit end, the other end is just to the feed inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the manual work is placed the skinned fish piece at the conveyer belt entrance point one by one to make the fish skin down and with the conveyer belt laminating, the skinned fish piece is sent into the clearance back of direction material area and spacing roller through the conveyer belt, its nature gliding and follow the feed inlet and get into, receive closing device effect again and hug closely the separation cylinder, make the flesh of fish crowded into inside the separation cylinder, the fish skin then shifts out from the discharge gate with the fishbone, accomplishes the separation.

The skinned fish blocks can fall into the feed inlet through the conveying belt and the guide material channel, so that the placement state of the fish blocks is convenient to observe and adjust, if the fish blocks are placed reversely by mistake, the color of the skinned fish blocks is clearly contrasted with that of the rest fish blocks, the skinned fish blocks can be placed right in time, and the smooth separation of fish bones is ensured; on the other hand, the utility model is convenient for multi-person operation and improves the efficiency.

Optionally, the guide material channel comprises a bottom plate and side plates connected to two sides of the bottom plate, and the limiting roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing roller is rotatable, reduces the resistance that the fish piece received, and the fish piece of being convenient for glides naturally.

Optionally, the curb plate includes the lower plate of being connected with the bottom plate, the last curb plate of being connected with spacing roller, the locating lever is worn to be equipped with in the slip of lower plate upper end, the last curb plate is provided with the rectangular hole that supplies the locating lever to pass, locating lever end connection has the positioning disk, the rectangular hole is provided with the locating hole that a plurality of confession positioning disk cards are gone into along its length direction interval.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pulling locating lever to positioning disk and locating hole separation, the position that the curb plate is relative with the downside can be adjusted to the locating hole that the positioning disk corresponds different for the interval adjustment of gag lever post and bottom plate is in order to be applicable to the fish block of different thickness.

Optionally, the other end of the positioning rod, which is far away from the positioning disc, is connected with a limiting disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent that the locating lever from pulling out completely.

Optionally, a spring is arranged between the limiting disc and the lower side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be under the spring action automatic re-setting after the locating lever is pulled out, labour saving and time saving.

Optionally, the pressing device includes a plurality of pressing rollers and a pressing belt sleeved outside the plurality of pressing rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compress tightly the belt and compress tightly the fish piece on the separation drum for inside the fish is squeezed into the separation drum.

Optionally, an outer scraper is arranged outside the separation roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will attach and scrape off the fish skin of attaching in the separation cylinder outside, prevent that it from influencing follow-up flesh of fish separation.

Optionally, a discharge hopper connected with the machine body is arranged at the discharge port

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fish skin of being convenient for to scrape off follows out the hopper roll-off.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: through the arrangement of the conveying belt and the guide assembly, on one hand, the placing state of the fish fillets is convenient to observe and adjust, if the fish fillets are placed reversely by mistake, the color of the fish fillets is clearly contrasted with that of the rest fish fillets, and the fish fillets can be placed right in time, so that the smooth separation of the fish bones is ensured; on the other hand, the utility model is convenient for multi-person operation and improves the efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fishbone separator according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a separation drum; 3. a drive motor; 4. a pressing device; 41. a pressure roller; 42. pressing the belt; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a guide assembly; 81. a material guiding channel; 82. a limiting roller; 83. a base plate; 84. a lower side plate; 85. an upper side plate; 851. a strip hole; 852. positioning holes; 86. positioning a rod; 87. positioning a plate; 88. a limiting disc; 89. a spring; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. and an outer scraper.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses fishbone separating centrifuge. Referring to fig. 1, the fishbone separator comprises a body 1, and a separation roller 2, a pressing device 4, a driving motor 3, a conveying belt 7, a guide component 8, a discharge hopper 9 and an outer scraper 10 are mounted on the body 1.

The fish used for making the fish cake is treated in advance, the head, internal organs, main bones and the like of the fish are removed, and the fish is cut into slices or blocks to obtain fish blocks. The fish fillets are treated by the fishbone separator, so that the fish skin and the fishbones can be removed, and the fish flesh is obtained. The fish bone separator has the following specific working processes: the fish piece falls into between closing device 4 and the separation roller 2 through conveyer belt 7 and guide assembly 8, under driving motor 3 effect, the fish piece receives the extrusion and separates, and the flesh of fish gets into separation roller 2, and skin of fish, fish bone are scraped off from separation roller 2 by outer scraper 10, along the roll-off of play hopper 9.

Referring to fig. 1, the separating drum 2 is hollow and cylindrical, and a plurality of filtering holes for fish to pass through are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the separating drum, the fish is squeezed into the separating drum 2 from the filtering holes by the pressing device 4, and the skin fish bones are left outside the separating drum 2. The separating roller 2 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, one end of the separating roller penetrates out of the machine body 1 and is provided with an opening for discharging fish, and the other end of the separating roller is closed and is connected with the driving motor 3.

Referring to fig. 1, the pressing device 4 is located at one side of the separation drum 2, and the pressing device 4 includes a pressing roller 41 and a pressing belt 42. The pressing rollers 41 are three and distributed in a triangular shape, the pressing rollers 41 are rotatably connected with the machine body 1, and one of the pressing rollers 41 is connected with the driving motor 3 through a gear and gear structure. The pressing belts 42 are collectively fitted over the three pressing rollers 41 and they are fitted to one side and the lower portion of the separation drum 2. The upper end between the compressing device 4 and the separating roller 2 is provided with a feed inlet 5, and the lower end is provided with a discharge outlet 6. The driving motor 3 can drive the compressing roller 41 and the separating drum 2 to rotate reversely, so that the fish blocks move along the direction from the feeding hole 5 to the discharging hole 6, the compressing belt 42 compresses the fish blocks on the separating drum 2, and the fish meat is squeezed into the separating drum 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the outer scraper 10 is located on the upper side of the discharge port 6 and is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, the discharge hopper 9 is located on the lower side of the discharge port 6 and is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, and the discharge hopper 9 is obliquely arranged. The fish skin can not pass through the gap between the knife point of the outer scraper 10 and the separating roller 2, so the fish skin attached to the outside of the separating roller 2 can be scraped down to the discharging hopper 9.

Referring to fig. 1, the conveyor belt 7 is located on the upper side of the pressing device 4, and the conveyor belt 7 is located on the side of the feed opening 5 remote from the separation drum 2. The conveyer belt 7 comprises a roller body rotationally connected with the machine body 1, a belt body sleeved outside the roller body and a motor driving the roller body to rotate. When the fish blocks are placed on the conveyer belt 7, the conveyer belt 7 can drive the fish blocks to move towards the feed port 5. When the fish block is placed, the fish skin is required to be attached to the conveying belt 7, and the fish skin is ensured to face one side of the pressing belt 42 when the fish block falls from the feeding hole 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guide assembly 8 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 7 facing the feed opening 5, and the guide assembly 8 includes a guide channel 81 disposed obliquely downward and a plurality of limit rollers 82 disposed at intervals along the guide channel 81. One end of the guide material channel 81 is right opposite to the outlet end of the conveying belt 7, the other end of the guide material channel 81 is right opposite to the feed inlet 5, so that the fish blocks can slide into the feed inlet 5 along the gap between the guide material channel 81 and the limiting roller 82, and the limiting roller 82 is used for preventing the fish blocks from being turned over accidentally.

Referring to fig. 2, the guide channel 81 includes a bottom plate 83 fixedly connected to the machine body 1, and side plates fixedly connected to opposite sides above the bottom plate 83. The curb plate includes lower side plate 84 with bottom plate 83 fixed connection, with lower side plate 84 sliding connection's last curb plate 85, and spacing roller 82 rotates to be connected between two last curb plates 85, and the relative position of lower side plate 84 and last curb plate 85 is adjustable, and then can adjust spacing roller 82 to bottom plate 83's interval.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper side plate 85 is located on the opposite side of the two lower side plates 84, the positioning rods 86 are slidably inserted into the upper ends of the two sides of the lower side plates 84, and the upper side plate 85 is provided with a strip hole 851 for the positioning rods 86 to pass through along the width direction thereof, so that the facing positions of the upper side plate 85 and the lower side plates 84 are adjustable, and the width of the side plates is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer end of the positioning rod 86 is fixedly connected with a positioning disc 87, the inner end of the positioning rod 86 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 88, and the outer diameters of the positioning disc 87 and the limiting disc 88 are both larger than the positioning rod 86. The elongated hole 851 is provided with three positioning holes 852 along the length direction thereof at intervals for the positioning disc 87 to be inserted, so that the positioning disc 87 can be positioned after the width adjustment of the side plate is completed. A spring 89 is arranged between the limiting disc 88 and the lower side plate 84, the spring 89 is sleeved outside the positioning rod 86, the spring 89 applies thrust to the limiting disc 88, so that a hand needs to overcome the acting force of the spring 89 to pull the positioning rod 86 outwards, and after the position adjustment is completed, the positioning rod 86 automatically resets under the action of the spring 89.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment fish bone separating centrifuge does:

the manual work is placed at conveyer belt 7 entrance point one by one with the skin fish piece to make the skin of fish face down and laminate with conveyer belt 7, the skin of fish piece is sent into the clearance of direction material area and spacing roller 82 through conveyer belt 7 after, its nature gliding and get into from feed inlet 5, receive the effect of compacting belt 42 again and hug closely separation drum 2, make the flesh of fish crowded into inside separation drum 2, skin of fish and fish bone then shift out along going out hopper 9, accomplish the separation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fishbone separating centrifuge, includes organism (1), sets up separation cylinder (2), driving motor (3) and closing device (4) on organism (1), driving motor (3) are used for driving separation cylinder (2) and rotate, the upper end is feed inlet (5), lower extreme is discharge gate (6), its characterized in that between closing device (4) and separation cylinder (2): a conveying belt (7) is arranged on the upper side of the pressing device (4), and a guide assembly (8) is arranged on one side, facing the feed opening (5), of the conveying belt (7);

direction subassembly (8) are including direction material way (81), a plurality of spacing roller (82) that set up along direction material way (81) interval that the slope set up, supply the fish block to pass through between direction material way (81) diapire and spacing roller (82), direction material way (81) one end is just to conveyer belt (7) exit end, the other end just to feed inlet (5).

2. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide material channel (81) comprises a bottom plate (83) and side plates connected to two sides of the bottom plate (83), and the limiting roller (82) is rotatably connected between the two side plates.

3. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 2, in which: the curb plate includes lower plate (84) be connected with bottom plate (83), last curb plate (85) be connected with spacing roller (82), locating lever (86) are worn to be equipped with in lower plate (84) upper end slip, last curb plate (85) are provided with rectangular hole (851) that supply locating lever (86) to pass, locating lever (86) end connection has positioning disk (87), rectangular hole (851) are provided with a plurality of locating holes (852) that supply positioning disk (87) card to go into along its length direction interval.

4. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 3, in which: the other end of the positioning rod (86) far away from the positioning disc (87) is connected with a limiting disc (88).

5. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a spring (89) is arranged between the limiting disc (88) and the lower side plate (84).

6. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing device (4) comprises a plurality of pressing rollers (41) and a pressing belt (42) sleeved outside the pressing rollers (41).

7. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an outer scraper (10) is arranged on the outer side of the separation roller (2).

8. A fishbone separator as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a discharge hopper (9) connected with the machine body (1) is arranged at the discharge port (6).