CN214206463U

CN214206463U - Feeding device for recovering and crushing wheat straws

Info

Publication number: CN214206463U
Application number: CN202022803332.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨爱巧; 马亮; 徐立平; 郝晓兰; 邱红伟; 张娟; 赵勇; 杨西芳
Original assignee: Zhaoxian Experimental Base Of Shijiazhuang Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Zhaoxian Experimental Base Of Shijiazhuang Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-11-28
Filing date: 2020-11-28
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat pole is retrieved and is smashed and use loading attachment, which comprises a base plate, the upper end fixed mounting of base plate has first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, first conveyer belt level sets up, second conveyer belt slope sets up, the second conveyer belt is located the one end of first conveyer belt, base plate upper end fixed mounting has the pillar, one side fixed mounting of pillar has the link plate, the lower extreme fixed mounting of link plate has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem piston rod one end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, the clamp plate is located the top of first conveyer belt, the mounting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of pillar, slidable mounting has the switching piece in the mounting groove, fixedly connected with compression roller on the switching piece, the compression roller is located the top of first conveyer belt. The utility model discloses can carry out the compaction to the wheat straw on the conveyer belt, avoid appearing the phenomenon of wheat straw shutoff material loading mouth, improve production efficiency.

Description

Feeding device for recovering and crushing wheat straws

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw processing equipment technical field specifically is a wheat pole is retrieved and is smashed and use loading attachment.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. The method is characterized in that the crude fiber content is high, lignin and the like are contained, although the lignin cellulose can not be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignin cellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep, and the like, the wheat straw can be crushed by a straw crusher, the white burning of the crop straw is avoided, the environment is well protected, and the renewable energy is effectively developed.

In the process of crushing wheat straws, straws need to be fed into a straw crusher to be crushed, and the existing feeding equipment or device generally has the following disadvantages: because the wheat straw structure is fluffy, the traditional feeding equipment or device is not easy to feed the wheat straw, and the phenomenon that the wheat straw blocks the feeding hole is easy to occur, so that the feeding speed is low, the efficiency is low, and the improvement is needed. Therefore, a feeding device for recovering and crushing wheat straws is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a wheat pole is retrieved and is smashed and use loading attachment has solved because fluffy phenomenon that easily appears the straw and block up the material loading mouth of straw structure for the charging equipment is easily to the straw material loading, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheat pole is retrieved and is smashed and use loading attachment, includes the base plate, the upper end fixed mounting of base plate has first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, first conveyer belt level sets up, the slope of second conveyer belt sets up, the second conveyer belt is located the one end of first conveyer belt, base plate upper end fixed mounting has the pillar, one side fixed mounting of pillar has the link plate, the lower extreme fixed mounting of link plate has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem piston rod one end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, the clamp plate is located the top of first conveyer belt, the mounting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of pillar, slidable mounting has the switching piece in the mounting groove, fixedly connected with compression roller on the switching piece, the compression roller is located the top of first conveyer belt.

Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably installed in the installation groove through a bearing, the switching block is installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the switching block is connected with the inner wall of the installation groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the switching block.

Preferably, the upper end of the strut is fixedly provided with a motor, and one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the transfer block, and the compression roller is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, a proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support, an induction block is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressing plate, and the induction block and the proximity sensor are correspondingly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a pillar is fixedly installed to the base plate upper end, and a link plate is fixedly installed to one side of pillar, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of link plate has the hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem piston rod one end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, and the design that the clamp plate is located the top of first conveyer belt makes the clamp plate can carry out the compaction to the wheat straw on the conveyer belt, makes fluffy wheat straw compressed, thereby makes the charging equipment easily to the wheat straw material loading, has avoided appearing the phenomenon that the material mouth was filled up in the stifled wheat straw material loading;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the mounting groove on the lateral wall of pillar, slidable mounting has the switching piece in the mounting groove, fixedly connected with compression roller on the switching piece, the compression roller is located the design of the top of first conveyer belt for the wheat straw that has been compressed by the clamp plate can be rolled by the compression roller once more when the conveying, has avoided the wheat straw self resilience of compression, further carries out the compaction to the wheat straw, makes the wheat straw do benefit to the reducing mechanism processing more, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the support pillar of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the proximity sensor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding chute of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a second conveyor belt; 4. a pillar; 5. hanging the plate; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. pressing a plate; 8. an induction block; 9. a proximity sensor; 10. a compression roller; 11. a slider; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a screw; 14. a transfer block; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a motor; 17. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for recovering and crushing wheat straws comprises a base plate 1, wherein a first conveyor belt 2 and a second conveyor belt 3 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate 1, the first conveyor belt 2 is horizontally arranged, and the second conveyor belt 3 is obliquely arranged;

the straws are conveyed through the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, so that the straws are stably and continuously conveyed to a feeding hole of the pulverizer, and the whole process has the characteristics of high feeding speed, stable feeding and high efficiency.

The second conveyor belt 3 is positioned at one end of the first conveyor belt 2, a support column 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the substrate 1, a hanging plate 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the support column 4, a hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hanging plate 5, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly installed at one end of a piston rod of the hydraulic rod 6, and the pressing plate 7 is positioned above the first conveyor belt 2;

the pressing plate 7 can be used for compacting the wheat straws on the conveying belt, so that the fluffy wheat straws are compressed, and the feeding equipment can easily feed the wheat straws.

Furthermore, a proximity sensor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the strut 4, an induction block 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the pressing plate 7, and the induction block 8 is arranged corresponding to the proximity sensor 9;

through the corresponding setting of response piece 8 and proximity sensor 9 for clamp plate 7 is descending low-time proximity sensor 9 and can be detected the signal, thereby avoids clamp plate 7 to cause the damage to first conveyer belt 2.

The side wall of the pillar 4 is provided with an installation groove 12, a transfer block 14 is slidably installed in the installation groove 12, a compression roller 10 is fixedly connected to the transfer block 14, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed on the transfer block 14, and the compression roller 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 15;

a screw 13 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 12 through a bearing, a switching block 14 is arranged on the screw 13 in a threaded manner, the switching block 14 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 in a sliding manner, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove 12, a sliding block 11 is arranged in the sliding groove 17 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with the switching block 14;

further, a motor 16 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support 4, one end of an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the screw 13, and the press roller 10 is positioned above the first conveyor belt 2.

The screw 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 16, so that the transfer block 14 slides up and down, and the compression roller 10 is driven to slide up and down.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, wheat straws are placed on the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, the support 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base plate 1, the hanging plate 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the support 4, the hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hanging plate 5, the pressing plate 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 6, and the pressing plate 7 is located above the first conveying belt 2, so that the pressing plate 7 can compact the wheat straws on the conveying belts, the fluffy wheat straws are compressed, the feeding equipment is easy to feed the wheat straws, and the phenomenon that the feeding hole is blocked by the wheat straws is avoided; seted up mounting groove 12 on the lateral wall through pillar 4, slidable mounting has a switching piece 14 in mounting groove 12, fixedly connected with compression roller 10 on the switching piece 14, compression roller 10 is located the design of the top of first conveyer belt 2, make the wheat straw that has been compressed by clamp plate 7 can be rolled by compression roller 10 when the conveying once more, the wheat straw self of having avoided compressing kick-backs, further carry out the compaction to wheat straw, make wheat straw do benefit to the reducing mechanism processing more, and the production efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat pole is retrieved and is smashed and use loading attachment, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first conveying belt (2) and a second conveying belt (3), the first conveying belt (2) is horizontally arranged, the second conveying belt (3) is obliquely arranged, the second conveying belt (3) is located at one end of the first conveying belt (2), a supporting column (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate (1), a hanging plate (5) is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting column (4), a hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate (5), a pressing plate (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of a piston rod of the hydraulic rod (6), the pressing plate (7) is located above the first conveying belt (2), a mounting groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the supporting column (4), a transfer block (14) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (12), and a compression roller (10) is fixedly connected to the transfer block (14), the press roller (10) is located above the first conveyor belt (2).

2. The feeding device for recovering and crushing the wheat straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove (12) is internally provided with a screw rod (13) in a rotating way through a bearing, the switching block (14) is arranged on the screw rod (13) in a threaded way, and the switching block (14) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (12) in a sliding way.

3. The feeding device for recovering and crushing the wheat straw as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of mounting groove (12) has been seted up spout (17), slidable mounting has slider (11) in spout (17), slider (11) and switching piece (14) fixed connection.

4. The feeding device for recovering and crushing the wheat straw as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the support column (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (16), and one end of an output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (13).

5. The feeding device for recovering and crushing the wheat straw as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transfer block (14) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (15), and the compression roller (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (15).

6. The feeding device for recovering and crushing the wheat straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of pillar (4) has proximity sensor (9), one side fixed mounting of clamp plate (7) has response piece (8), response piece (8) correspond the setting with proximity sensor (9).