CN214200556U - Semitransparent shearing model box for seismic vibration table model test - Google Patents
Semitransparent shearing model box for seismic vibration table model test Download PDFInfo
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- CN214200556U CN214200556U CN202023211560.1U CN202023211560U CN214200556U CN 214200556 U CN214200556 U CN 214200556U CN 202023211560 U CN202023211560 U CN 202023211560U CN 214200556 U CN214200556 U CN 214200556U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-transparent shearing model case for seismic oscillation table model test, including rings, rigid base, pole setting etc. The periphery of the rigid base is symmetrically provided with a vertical rod and a hanging ring which are made of the same material, and the hanging ring is connected with the end part of the vertical rod through threads. The upper surface of the rigid base is sequentially provided with a plurality of layers of semi-transparent rectangular shear frames (long-edge transparent acrylic plates and short-edge opaque aluminum alloy plates) with equal thickness from bottom to top. A special transparent rubber film is arranged on the inner side of the shearing box to adapt to the inner size of the shearing box and prevent soil and water in the box from leaking during a test. The utility model discloses not only can effectively simulate the free field displacement of the soil body under the earthquake effect, and the shearing deformation of permeable inferior gram force board and the inside soil body of transparent rubber membrane direct observation mold box has that simulation effect is accurate effective, inside soil body is out of shape can be surveyd, simple to operate, sound construction, advantages such as easy operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the civil engineering field relates to a semi-transparent shearing mold box for seismic vibrating table model test.
Background
At present, because the geotechnical seismic engineering field lacks enough seismic field actual measurement data, reliable seismic response data are generally obtained by developing an indoor model test. The shaking table test is the most important type of indoor model test, which is expanded from the field of structural engineering to the field of geotechnical seismic engineering, but some controversies still exist about the problems of model test boundary effect, foundation soil similarity and the like. Due to the "participation" of the soil, the shaking table model test firstly needs to design a model box. The traditional model box has limited volume, the box body boundary has strong reflection effect in the vibration process, the displacement change of an internal soil sample cannot be observed in real time, the free field condition of a simulated prototype foundation is difficult to prepare, and the reliability of a test result is directly influenced. As such, the design and fabrication of the translucent laminated shear mold box becomes an important task in the early stage of the shaking table test, and is directly related to the success of the shaking table test.
In the test related to the soil-structure interaction dynamic force, the model boxes which are commonly used at home and abroad comprise a rigid model box, a cylindrical flexible model box and a laminated shear deformation model box. The rigid model box is large in rigidity, so that the shear deformation of foundation soil under the action of earthquake cannot be simulated, and the model box seismic wave reflection effect is very obvious and cannot be eliminated. The key point of the cylindrical flexible model box is that the spacing requirement for connecting fiber bands is strict, and the boundary effect is generally not negligible. The laminated shear deformation model box has the characteristics of accurately simulating the boundary conditions of soil, earthquake shear deformation and the like, and is widely adopted by researchers at home and abroad.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the inconvenience of the not enough and device of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a translucent shearing model case for seismic oscillation table model test is provided, be a translucent stromatolite shearing vibration model case that not only can simulate natural ground free field response under the seismic action and can survey inside soil sample displacement change in real time, also have the translucent stromatolite vibration shearing model case and the affiliated soil body capability test device of characteristics such as real-time observation inside soil body deformation, simple structure, be convenient for the installation, the biggest transverse displacement is controllable, the soil body shear strength can be measured around the earthquake.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a semi-transparent shearing model case for seismic vibration table model test, including model case main part, its characterized in that: the bottom of the model box main body is provided with a rigid base;
the rigid base is fixed with the table top of the vibration table by a plurality of bolts; a plurality of upright posts and lifting rings made of the same material are arranged on the rigid base, and the lifting rings are connected with the end parts of the upright posts through threads; the upright posts are symmetrically arranged around the periphery of the model box main body to form a hoisting system, so that the model box main body is convenient to mount and move;
the upper surface of the rigid base is formed by overlapping a 1 st layer to an nth layer of rectangular semitransparent shear frames with the same thickness from bottom to top in sequence; except that the 1 st layer of shear frames are fixed on the rigid base, the rest n-1 layers of shear frames are all movable layers capable of generating transverse displacement; wherein n is greater than 3, and n is a natural number;
the two layers of shear frames adjacent to each other up and down comprise an upper frame and a lower frame; a plurality of independent rolling systems which are positioned on the same horizontal plane are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame along the long edge of the shearing frame; the rolling system comprises a lower surface groove, an upper surface groove, a ball and a linear bearing;
the lower surface groove and the upper surface groove are respectively arranged along the lower surface and the upper surface in the long edge direction between the upper layer of shearing frame part frame and the lower layer of shearing frame part frame; the length difference of the grooves exists between the upper layer of shearing frame and the lower layer of shearing frame, and the groove on the lower surface of the upper frame is longer than the groove on the upper surface of the lower frame, so that the adjacent shearing frames can generate free transverse displacement under the premise of limited protection;
except the shearing frame at the top of the model box main body, linear bearings and a plurality of balls of a rolling system are arranged in grooves on the upper surfaces of the other shearing frames along the long edge direction; the linear bearing device is arranged in the groove on the upper surface; the plurality of balls are fixed in the linear bearing so as to realize that the relative positions of the plurality of balls are not deviated; and the length of the linear bearing is smaller than that of the groove on the upper surface so as to ensure that the contact surface between the ball and the linear bearing is rolling friction.
Preferably, when n is 10, the upper surface of the rigid base is formed by overlapping rectangular semitransparent cutting frames with the same thickness from the 1 st layer to the 10 th layer from bottom to top in sequence; except that the 1 st layer of shear frames are fixed on the rigid base, the other 9 layers of shear frames are all movable layers capable of generating transverse displacement.
Furthermore, the short side and the long side of the shearing frame are respectively composed of an aluminum alloy plate and a transparent acrylic plate, and the aluminum alloy plate and the transparent acrylic plate are fixedly connected through a screw; the transparent acrylic plate forms a pair of effective observation surfaces, and is convenient for observing the displacement change of soil in each layer of the shear frame in the earthquake process.
Furthermore, a special transparent impermeable flexible rubber film is arranged inside the shearing model box of the shearing frame enclosure; the size of the rubber membrane is completely attached to the size of the inner space of the shearing model box, and the periphery of the upper part of the rubber membrane is fixed on the top surface of the topmost shearing frame of the shearing model box.
The utility model discloses among the optimal technical scheme, above-mentioned model case of cuting is equipped with hoisting system on its rigid base, and its rigid base upper surface is sheared the frame coincide by the semi-transparent rectangle of thickness such as 1 st layer to 10 th layer in proper order from bottom to top and is formed the model case. The long side of the shear frame is a transparent acrylic plate, the short side of the shear frame is made of aluminum alloy with high rigidity, and a pair of observation surfaces is formed under the condition that enough rigidity of the model box is ensured. A plurality of grooves are formed between the upper layer of frame and the lower layer of frame and are arranged along the long edge, the grooves in the upper surface of the lower frame are used for placing bearings, a plurality of rigid balls are contained between each bearing, the length of the grooves in the lower surface of the upper frame is slightly longer than that of the grooves in the upper surface of the lower frame, and the grooves are tangent to the upper portions of the balls. The inner side of the shearing box is provided with a transparent rubber film with matched size, and the upper part of the rubber film is fixed at the top of the model box. The auxiliary soil body performance testing device is arranged on the upright rods at the two sides of the shearing model box after the shearing model box is hoisted.
The hoisting system consists of a rigid base, a vertical rod and a hoisting ring, wherein the vertical rod and the hoisting ring are symmetrically made of the same material and are arranged around the rigid base, and the hoisting ring is connected with the end part of the vertical rod through threads.
In order to use better the utility model discloses, can also install an attached soil body capability test device additional, constitute by crossbeam, elevating platform, measuring staff, guide arm and door type frame, for the welding between elevating platform and the door type frame, constituted testing arrangement's superstructure, its substructure is formed through the screw rod connection by pole setting and crossbeam. Guide rails with certain lengths are arranged on the top surface of the lifting platform of the upper structure and the cross beam of the lower structure.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows:
1. the shearing frame composed of the aluminum alloy plate and the acrylic plate not only realizes the transparency of the model box so as to be convenient for observing the displacement change of the internal soil body in real time, but also can minimize the influence of the frame quality on the model. In a vibration table test, the aluminum alloy frame with higher rigidity can bear the dynamic pressure of a soil body in the direction vertical to the earthquake motion direction, the lateral soil body pressure is basically static pressure in the direction parallel to the earthquake motion direction, and the acrylic plate with lower rigidity can completely bear the dynamic pressure. Therefore, the framework structure of the mould box is reasonably stressed and basically cannot deform in the whole test process.
2. The hoisting system formed by the rigid base, the upright stanchion and the hoisting ring is convenient for the laminated shearing model box to be installed on the vibrating table, plays a role in protecting the whole laminated shearing box, and can effectively avoid safety accidents such as sliding of the laminated framework of the rectangular aluminum alloy and the acrylic plate in the test of the vibrating table.
4. The lifting rings are in threaded connection with the vertical rods, and the heights of the lifting rings and the vertical rods can be adjusted, so that the number of stacked layers can be increased conveniently in the future due to the requirement of tests.
5. The length difference exists between the grooves on the upper surface and the lower surface of each two layers of rectangular shearing frames, and the maximum transverse displacement of the rectangular aluminum alloy and the acrylic plate shearing frames can be effectively controlled.
6. The groove, the ball and the bearing form a rolling element system which ensures that each layer of frame structure can generate horizontal free displacement; the length of the groove is slightly larger than that of the bearing, so that rolling friction between the ball and the contact surface can be realized all the time, and better test effect and durability of the model box are guaranteed.
7. The rolling systems are dispersedly arranged, each rolling system comprises a plurality of balls and bears upper pressure together, the upper pressure born by each ball is greatly reduced, the surfaces of the balls are polished and subjected to oil immersion lubrication, and the service lives of the balls are greatly prolonged.
8. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the shape of the recess of opening is the rectangle to arc recess for other shearing the mould case uses, and recess length slightly is greater than bearing length, not only can ensure like this that a plurality of rolling element systems are in on the same horizontal plane, individual layer frame does not take place the slope around the vibration, the security row of guarantee experimentation and the reliability of result.
9. The specific transparent rubber film is arranged on the inner side of the shearing box, so that the leakage of soil and water in the model box can be prevented, the vibration characteristic of the model box is not influenced, and the displacement change of the soil layer in the model box can be observed conveniently.
10. The added auxiliary soil body performance testing device is provided with the lifting table, the special measuring rod required by the test can be assembled and disassembled through the lifting table, the testing height of the measuring rod can be adjusted, guide rails are arranged on the upper portion of the lifting table and the cross beam, the lifting table and the door-shaped frame can move along a certain length, and performance measurement of a soil body in a large range is achieved. A guide rod is arranged beside the measuring rod to ensure that the lifting platform is always vertical when lifting up and down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention for a vibration table;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention for a vibration table;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention used in a vibration table;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a frame suitable for use in embodiments of the oscillating table;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a side view of the attached soil body performance testing device for the embodiment of the vibrating table of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rigid base 1, aluminum alloy and acrylic plate shearing frames 2, a vertical rod 3, a hanging ring 4, a rolling system 5, a bolt 6, an upper shearing frame 7 of adjacent aluminum alloy and acrylic plate shearing frames, a bearing 8, a ball 9, a lower shearing frame 10 of adjacent aluminum alloy and acrylic plate shearing frames, a door-shaped frame 11, a lifting platform 12, a measuring rod 13, a cross beam 14 and a guide rod 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it is to be understood that the described examples are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the bottom of the laminated shearing model box for the earthquake model test is a rigid base 1, the rigid base 1 is fixed with the table top of a vibration table by bolts 6, vertical rods 3 and lifting rings 4 made of the same material are symmetrically arranged around the model box, and the lifting rings 4 are connected with the end parts of the vertical rods 3 through threads. The upper surface of the rigid base 1 is formed by overlapping rectangular semitransparent shear frames 2 with the same thickness from the 1 st layer to the 10 th layer from bottom to top in sequence, and except that the 1 st layer is fixed on the rigid base 1, the other 9 layers are movable layers capable of generating transverse displacement.
The utility model discloses in the example, all be provided with the independent rolling system 5 that just is in on same horizontal plane of a plurality of along long limit between the adjacent two-layer frame from top to bottom, rolling system 5 is formed by recess 10 of the lower surface of upper portion frame, the upper surface recess 7 of lower part frame, bearing 8 and ball 9.
In order to ensure that the adjacent shearing frames can freely and transversely displace under the premise of limited protection, the length difference of the grooves exists between the upper shearing frame and the lower shearing frame, and the groove 10 on the lower surface of the upper frame is slightly longer than the groove 7 on the upper surface of the lower frame.
The auxiliary soil body performance testing device is additionally arranged, only the hanging ring 3 along the long edge needs to be detached, a cross beam 14 is additionally arranged on the vertical rod 4 on the hanging ring, the door-shaped frame 11 is arranged on the cross beam 14 through a screw rod, and finally a specific measuring rod 13 and a guide rod 15 can be arranged on the lifting platform 12 according to test requirements.
The utility model discloses at the experimental concrete test step of shaking table and notice:
(1) before the test, a rigid base 1, a fixed shearing frame and 2-10 layers of movable layer shearing frames 2 are sequentially arranged.
(2) A specially-made transparent rubber film is arranged in the laminated shearing model box, and the size of the rubber film is completely attached to the size of the internal space of the shearing model box and the periphery of the upper part of the rubber film is also completely fixed on the top surface of the topmost shearing frame.
(3) The test soil body is placed into a model box, and at the moment, the situation that soil and water do not overflow in the box is guaranteed.
(4) A hoisting system consisting of a rigid base 1, a vertical rod 3 and a hoisting ring 4 is adopted to place the laminated shearing model box filled with soil on a vibration table board.
(5) The rigid base 1 and the vibration table are fixed through bolts 6, and at the moment, the layers of the shearing frames are ensured to be positioned on the same horizontal plane without any dislocation.
(6) If concrete parameters of the soil layer need to be tested before and after the test, a soil body performance testing device can be additionally arranged before the test is started, and the door-shaped support 11, a specific measuring rod required by the test and a guide rod 15 for ensuring that the lifting platform 12 keeps vertical in the lifting process are respectively arranged.
(7) After checking and confirming that the installation quality and the related preparation work are ready, the vibrating table is started, the laminated shearing model box and soil bodies and other structural units in the laminated shearing model box generate earthquake motion, and meanwhile, related test data are recorded so as to be convenient for future analysis.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a translucent shear model case for seismic vibration table model test, includes model case main part, its characterized in that: the bottom of the model box main body is provided with a rigid base (1);
the rigid base (1) is fixed with the table top of the vibration table by a plurality of bolts (6); a plurality of upright posts (3) and lifting rings (4) which are made of the same material are arranged on the rigid base (1), and the lifting rings (4) are connected with the end parts of the upright posts (3) through threads; the upright posts (3) are symmetrically arranged around the periphery of the model box main body to form a hoisting system, so that the model box main body is convenient to mount and move;
the upper surface of the rigid base (1) is formed by overlapping 1 st to nth layers of rectangular semitransparent shear frames (2) with the same thickness from bottom to top in sequence; except that the 1 st layer of shear frame (2) is fixed on the rigid base (1), the rest n-1 layers of shear frames (2) are all movable layers capable of generating transverse displacement; wherein n is greater than 3, and n is a natural number;
the two layers of the shearing frames (2) which are adjacent up and down comprise an upper frame and a lower frame; a plurality of independent rolling systems (5) which are positioned on the same horizontal plane are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame along the long edge of the shearing frame (2); the rolling system (5) comprises a lower surface groove (10), an upper surface groove (7), a ball (9) and a linear bearing (8);
the lower surface grooves (10) and the upper surface grooves (7) are respectively arranged along the lower surface and the upper surface in the long edge direction between the upper frame and the lower frame of the two layers of shearing frames (2) which are adjacent up and down; the length difference of the grooves exists between the two adjacent layers of the shearing frames (2), and the groove (10) on the lower surface of the upper frame is longer than the groove (7) on the upper surface of the lower frame, so that the adjacent shearing frames (2) can freely and transversely displace on the premise of limited protection;
except the shearing frame (2) at the top of the model box main body, linear bearings (8) and a plurality of balls (9) of a rolling system (5) are arranged in grooves (7) on the upper surfaces of the other shearing frames (2) along the long edge direction; the linear bearing (8) is arranged in the groove (7) on the upper surface; a plurality of balls (9) are fixed in the linear bearing (8) so as to realize that the relative positions of the plurality of balls (9) are not deviated; and the length of the linear bearing (8) is smaller than that of the upper surface groove (7) so as to ensure that the contact surface between the ball (9) and the linear bearing (8) is rolling friction.
2. The translucent shear model box for seismic vibrator table model testing of claim 1, wherein:
when n is 10, the upper surface of the rigid base (1) is formed by sequentially overlapping rectangular semitransparent cutting frames (2) with the same thickness from the 1 st layer to the 10 th layer from bottom to top; except that the 1 st layer of shear frame is fixed on the rigid base (1), the other 9 layers of shear frames (2) are all movable layers capable of generating transverse displacement.
3. The translucent shear model box for seismic vibrator table model testing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the short edge and the long edge of the shearing frame (2) are respectively composed of an aluminum alloy plate and a transparent acrylic plate, and the aluminum alloy plate and the transparent acrylic plate are fixedly connected through a screw; the transparent acrylic plate forms a pair of effective observation surfaces, so that the displacement change of soil in each layer of the shearing frame (2) in the vibration process can be observed conveniently.
4. The translucent shear model box for seismic vibrator table model testing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a special transparent impermeable flexible rubber film is arranged inside a shearing model box enclosed by the shearing frame (2); the size of the rubber membrane is completely attached to the size of the inner space of the shearing model box, and the periphery of the upper part of the rubber membrane is fixed on the top surface of the topmost shearing frame (2) of the shearing model box.
5. The translucent shear model box for seismic vibrator table model testing of claim 3, wherein: a special transparent impermeable flexible rubber film is arranged inside a shearing model box enclosed by the shearing frame (2); the size of the rubber membrane is completely attached to the size of the inner space of the shearing model box, and the periphery of the upper part of the rubber membrane is fixed on the top surface of the topmost shearing frame (2) of the shearing model box.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112683475A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 武汉理工大学 | Semitransparent shearing model box for seismic vibration table model test |
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