CN214199796U - Coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system - Google Patents
Coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214199796U CN214199796U CN202022795063.4U CN202022795063U CN214199796U CN 214199796 U CN214199796 U CN 214199796U CN 202022795063 U CN202022795063 U CN 202022795063U CN 214199796 U CN214199796 U CN 214199796U
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system, which includes a heat exchange cavity, at least one heat pipe exchanger, a cold water inlet pipeline and a hot water outlet pipeline; the heat pipe heat exchanger comprises a hot end and a cold end connected with the hot end, the hot end is used for being inserted into the coal pile, and the cold end penetrates through the heat exchange cavity; the cold water inlet pipeline is communicated with a cold water inlet of the heat exchange cavity, and the hot water outlet pipeline is communicated with a hot water outlet of the heat exchange cavity. On one hand, the internal temperature of the coal pile in the coal yard can be reduced, the spontaneous combustion phenomenon of the coal pile caused by the fact that the natural oxidation and heat accumulation in the coal pile can not be dispersed and overflowed in time is prevented, and the safety risk is reduced and the coal burning loss is also reduced. On the other hand, the heat in the coal pile can be absorbed to form hot water for reuse, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the safety of the coal yard is enhanced, the energy loss is reduced, and the economic benefit of enterprises is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal pile heat recovery, concretely relates to coal pile heat dissipation heat system of recycling.
Background
It is known that coal is one of the main raw materials of large-scale industrial enterprises such as thermal power plants, steel plants, and aluminum plants. To ensure the use of coal, one or more coal storage yards are typically constructed, which are essentially open-air dumps. Thus, the coal is exposed to air, and the weathering deteriorates the quality of the coal, and the phenomena of coal pile heating and spontaneous combustion often occur. It is generally accepted that spontaneous combustion of coal results from coal oxygen recombination. When the coal body contacts with the air, the oxygen in the air enters the coal body along with the flowing of the air. The coal surface molecules with the damaged equilibrium state are contacted with oxygen to form a new equilibrium state, and a series of changes such as physical adsorption, chemical adsorption and chemical reaction are rapidly generated with the oxygen to generate and release heat. When the heat released by the coal is larger than the heat dissipated to the environment, the heat is accumulated to raise the temperature of the coal, and finally, unsafe accidents such as spontaneous combustion of the coal and the like are caused. The coal-fired spontaneous combustion prevention work of a large coal yard is well done, so that on one hand, the bottom line of the production safety of enterprises is guaranteed, on the other hand, the coal-fired coal quantity loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved, which is one of the main works of all large coal yards.
Therefore, how to design a natural heat dissipation and heat recycling system for a large coal yard coal pile for preventing the spontaneous combustion of the coal yard becomes a technical problem to be solved in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present disclosure is directed to at least one of the technical problems of the prior art, and provides a system for recycling heat generated by a coal pile.
The present disclosure provides a coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system, which includes a heat exchange cavity, at least one heat pipe exchanger, a cold water inlet pipeline and a hot water outlet pipeline;
the heat pipe heat exchanger is movably arranged in the heat exchange cavity in a penetrating mode and comprises a hot end and a cold end connected with the hot end, the hot end is used for being selectively inserted into the coal pile, and the cold end is arranged in the heat exchange cavity in a penetrating mode;
the cold water inlet pipeline is communicated with a cold water inlet of the heat exchange cavity, and the hot water outlet pipeline is communicated with a hot water outlet of the heat exchange cavity.
In some optional embodiments, the system comprises a plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers arranged at intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity.
In some optional embodiments, the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises at least one waterproof seal, and the heat pipe heat exchanger is in sealed connection with the heat exchange cavity through the corresponding waterproof seal.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises at least one driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the corresponding heat pipe heat exchanger to drive the heat pipe heat exchanger to move.
In some alternative embodiments, the drive mechanism employs a hydraulic tie rod.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises a cold water regulating valve, a cold water flow sensor, a hot water regulating valve, and a hot water flow sensor;
the cold water regulating valve and the cold water flow sensor are sequentially connected in series on the cold water inlet pipeline;
the hot water regulating valve and the hot water flow sensor are sequentially connected in series on the hot water outlet pipeline.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises a cold water temperature sensor connected in series to the cold water inlet line and a hot water temperature sensor connected in series to the hot water outlet line.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises a cold water pressure sensor connected in series to the cold water inlet line and a hot water pressure sensor connected in series to the hot water outlet line.
In some optional embodiments, the system further comprises a pressurized water pump connected in series to the cold water inlet line.
The coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure collects heat generated in exothermic reactions such as natural oxidation in a large coal yard by using the heat pipe type heat exchanger and conveys the heated hot water to a hot water user or a heat exchange station for recycling, so that on one hand, the temperature in the coal pile in the coal yard can be reduced, the coal pile spontaneous combustion phenomenon caused by the fact that natural oxidation and heat accumulation in the coal pile cannot be timely dispersed and overflowed is prevented, and the safety risk is reduced and the coal burning loss is also reduced. On the other hand, the heat in the coal pile can be absorbed to form hot water for reuse, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the safety of the coal yard is enhanced, the energy loss is reduced, and the economic benefit of enterprises is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coal pile heat dissipation and heat recycling system in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical aspects of the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a system 100 for recycling heat dissipated by a coal pile includes a heat exchange cavity 110, at least one heat pipe exchanger, a cold water inlet line 120, and a hot water outlet line 130. The heat pipe heat exchanger is movably arranged in the heat exchange cavity 110 in a penetrating manner, and comprises a hot end 141 and a cold end 142 connected with the hot end 141, wherein the hot end 141 is used for being selectively inserted into the coal pile 200, the cold end 142 is arranged in the heat exchange cavity 110 in a penetrating manner, the cold water inlet pipeline 120 is communicated with a cold water inlet of the heat exchange cavity 110, and the hot water outlet pipeline 130 is communicated with a hot water outlet of the heat exchange cavity 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, after the coal pile 200 is stacked, the heat pipe heat exchanger is driven to move, so that the hot end 141 of the heat pipe heat exchanger is inserted into the coal pile 200, the cold water inlet pipeline 120 is communicated with a cold water source, and the hot water outlet pipeline 130 is communicated with a heat exchange station or a user end. In this way, the hot end 141 of the heat pipe exchanger can absorb heat generated by exothermic reactions such as natural oxidation in the coal pile 200, and the heat is transferred to the cold end 142 of the hot water exchanger through the heat pipe heat transfer medium, the cold end 142 of the heat pipe exchanger exchanges heat with cold water in the heat exchange cavity 110 to heat the cold water, and the heated hot water is delivered to a user end or a heat exchange station through a hot water outlet pipeline. When the coal pile 200 needs to be taken out, the heat pipe heat exchanger can be driven to move, the hot end 141 of the heat pipe heat exchanger is separated from the coal pile 200, for example, the hot end 141 of the heat pipe heat exchanger can be pulled to the ground, and the like, so that the coal pile 200 can be taken out.
The system of this embodiment utilizes the heat pipe formula heat exchanger to collect the heat that produces and carry the hot water after the heating to hot water user or heat exchange station in exothermic reactions such as the inside natural oxidation of large-scale coal yard and recycle, can reduce the inside temperature of coal yard coal pile on the one hand, prevents because the coal pile spontaneous combustion phenomenon that the inside natural oxidation of coal pile, heat gathering can not in time spill over and lead to takes place, has both reduced the safety risk and has also reduced the coal-fired loss. On the other hand, the heat in the coal pile can be absorbed to form hot water for reuse, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the safety of the coal yard is enhanced, the energy loss is reduced, and the economic benefit of enterprises is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 includes a plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity 110. For example, the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers may be disposed at equal intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity 110, or the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers may also be disposed at unequal intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity 110, for example, the intervals between the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers may be increased or decreased first, or decreased first and then increased, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 further includes at least one waterproof seal (not shown), and the heat pipe heat exchanger is sealingly connected to the heat exchange cavity 110 through the corresponding waterproof seal. Therefore, the water leakage condition of the heat pipe exchanger during pushing in the heat exchange cavity 110 can be prevented through the arranged waterproof sealing piece.
In some optional embodiments, the system 100 further includes at least one driving mechanism 150, and the driving mechanism 150 is connected to the corresponding heat pipe heat exchanger to drive the heat pipe heat exchanger to move.
It should be noted that, the specific structure of the driving mechanism is not limited, for example, the driving mechanism may use a hydraulic pull rod, and besides, a person skilled in the art may also select some other driving mechanisms according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not limited to this, for example, a rack and pinion transmission mechanism may also be used, or a crank slider mechanism may also be used, and this embodiment is not limited to this ratio.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 further includes a cold water regulating valve M1, a cold water flow sensor F1, a hot water regulating valve M2, and a hot water flow sensor F2. The cold water regulating valve M1 and the cold water flow sensor F1 are connected in series on the cold water inlet pipeline 120 in sequence. The hot water regulating valve M2 and the hot water flow sensor F2 are connected in series to the hot water outlet pipe 130 in sequence.
The system of this embodiment can adjust and control the hot water quality to the regulation of the discharge of import and export hot water through cold water adjusting valve, cold water flow sensor, hot water adjusting valve and hot water flow sensor that set up.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 further includes a cold water temperature sensor T1 and a hot water temperature sensor T2, the cold water temperature sensor T1 is connected in series to the cold water inlet line 120, and the hot water temperature sensor T2 is connected in series to the hot water outlet line 130.
According to the system, the cold water temperature, the cold water flow, the hot water temperature and the hot water flow obtained by the cold water temperature sensor, the cold water flow sensor, the hot water temperature sensor and the hot water flow sensor are compared to obtain the cold water heat absorption capacity, whether spontaneous combustion occurs in the coal pile is judged in advance, and the water flow is adjusted in time to increase the heat absorption strength to prevent spontaneous combustion in the coal pile.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 further includes a cold water pressure sensor P1 and a hot water pressure sensor P2, the cold water pressure sensor P1 is connected in series to the cold water inlet line 120, and the hot water pressure sensor P2 is connected in series to the hot water outlet line 130.
According to the system of the embodiment, whether pipeline blockage conditions exist in the cold water inlet pipeline and the hot water outlet pipeline or not can be respectively judged through cold water pressure data and hot water pressure data obtained by the cold water pressure sensor and the hot water pressure sensor, so that maintenance measures can be taken subsequently.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the system 100 further includes a pressurized water pump B connected in series to the cold water inlet line 120 to pump water from the cold water source into the cold water inlet line 120 through the pressurized water pump B.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that are employed to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, and that the present disclosure is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and these are to be considered as the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system is characterized by comprising a heat exchange cavity, at least one heat pipe exchanger, a cold water inlet pipeline and a hot water outlet pipeline;
the heat pipe heat exchanger is movably arranged in the heat exchange cavity in a penetrating mode and comprises a hot end and a cold end connected with the hot end, the hot end is used for being selectively inserted into the coal pile, and the cold end is arranged in the heat exchange cavity in a penetrating mode;
the cold water inlet pipeline is communicated with a cold water inlet of the heat exchange cavity, and the hot water outlet pipeline is communicated with a hot water outlet of the heat exchange cavity.
2. The coal pile heat dissipation and recycling system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers, and the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity.
3. The coal pile heat dissipation and recycling system of claim 2, wherein the plurality of heat pipe heat exchangers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the heat exchange cavity.
4. The coal pile heat dissipation and recycling system of claim 1, further comprising at least one waterproof seal, wherein the heat pipe heat exchanger is hermetically connected with the heat exchange cavity through the corresponding waterproof seal.
5. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one driving mechanism coupled to the heat pipe heat exchanger to drive the heat pipe heat exchanger to move.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the drive mechanism is a hydraulic tie.
7. The system for recycling the heat dissipated by the coal pile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system further comprises a cold water regulating valve, a cold water flow sensor, a hot water regulating valve and a hot water flow sensor;
the cold water regulating valve and the cold water flow sensor are sequentially connected in series on the cold water inlet pipeline;
the hot water regulating valve and the hot water flow sensor are sequentially connected in series on the hot water outlet pipeline.
8. The system of claim 7, further comprising a cold water temperature sensor and a hot water temperature sensor, wherein the cold water temperature sensor is connected in series to the cold water inlet line, and the hot water temperature sensor is connected in series to the hot water outlet line.
9. The system of claim 8, further comprising a cold water pressure sensor and a hot water pressure sensor, wherein the cold water pressure sensor is connected in series to the cold water inlet line, and the hot water pressure sensor is connected in series to the hot water outlet line.
10. The system for recycling the heat dissipated by the coal pile as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system further comprises a pressurized water pump, and the pressurized water pump is connected in series with the cold water inlet pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022795063.4U CN214199796U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022795063.4U CN214199796U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Coal pile heat dissipation heat recycling system |
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| CN214199796U true CN214199796U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112344780A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 华能海南发电股份有限公司海口电厂 | System and method for recycling heat dissipated by coal pile |
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2020
- 2020-11-27 CN CN202022795063.4U patent/CN214199796U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112344780A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 华能海南发电股份有限公司海口电厂 | System and method for recycling heat dissipated by coal pile |
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