CN214198249U - Production equipment for four-wire point-control LED color lamp string - Google Patents

Abstract

A production facility of four-wire point control LED colored lamp string includes: the wire feeding mechanism is used for feeding wires; the wire stripping mechanism is used for removing the insulating layer of the wire; a spot welding material mechanism for coating a welding material on a surface of a welding spot; the LED feeding mechanism is used for conveying RGB-LEDs; the welding mechanism is used for welding the RGB-LED with the lead; the welding detection mechanism is used for detecting the welding quality of the RGB-LED; a disconnection mechanism for alternately disconnecting the first signal line and the second signal line; the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the RGB-LED in packaging colloid; and the wire feeding mechanism is used for driving the positive electrode lead, the signal wire and the negative electrode lead to move. The utility model provides a production facility of four-wire point control LED color lamp cluster has realized the automated production of four-wire point control LED color lamp cluster, low in production cost moreover, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Production equipment for four-wire point-control LED color lamp string

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of lighting technology, especially, relate to a production facility of four-wire point control LED colored lamp cluster.

Background

The processing of traditional LED colored lamp cluster, generally the use is welded a plurality of different colour LEDs in same position, through external power supply controller, realizes the colour change, and the product control mode is single. Or the burning lamp beads are welded on the lead, then the burner is used for burning the lamp string, and corresponding addresses are distributed to each lamp bead, so that multi-color lighting is realized. The production method ensures that the multi-color LED lamp string has high production cost and low production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above-mentioned prior art current situation, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a production facility of four-wire point control LED colored lamp cluster low in production cost, production efficiency are high is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a production facility of colored lamp cluster of four-wire point control LED, include:

the wire feeding mechanism is used for feeding a positive wire, a first signal wire, a second signal wire and a negative wire;

a wire stripping mechanism for removing the insulation layers of the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative wire at a set interval to expose the wire core thereof to form a positive solder joint, a first signal solder joint, a second signal solder joint and a negative solder joint respectively;

a spot welding material mechanism for coating welding materials on the surfaces of the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot;

the LED feeding mechanism is used for conveying the first RGB-LED and the second RGB-LED to the positions below the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot which are coated with welding materials at intervals one by one;

a welding mechanism for welding the positive electrode leg, the signal input leg, the signal output leg and the negative electrode leg of the first RGB-LED or respectively welding the positive electrode leg, the signal output leg, the signal input leg and the negative electrode leg of the second RGB-LED with the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot;

a welding detection mechanism for detecting the welding quality of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED;

a disconnection mechanism for alternately disconnecting the first signal line between two adjacent first signal pads and the second signal line between two adjacent second signal pads;

the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED in a packaging colloid to form a lamp bead; and

and the wire feeding mechanism is used for driving the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative wire to move.

In one embodiment, the welding mechanism comprises:

the ascending driving component is used for driving the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED to move upwards so that a positive electrode welding foot, a signal input welding foot, a signal output welding foot and a negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the positive electrode welding foot, the signal output welding foot, the signal input welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the second RGB-LED are respectively contacted with or close to the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot; and

and the welding assembly comprises a welding head and a welding head driving assembly, the welding head is positioned above the positive welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative welding spot, and the welding head driving assembly is used for driving the welding head to press the positive welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative welding spot so as to melt the welding material, so that the positive electrode welding foot, the signal input welding foot, the signal output welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED are respectively welded with the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot.

In one embodiment, the LED feeding mechanism comprises a turntable conveying assembly, the turntable conveying assembly comprises a turntable and a plurality of LED fixing clamp assemblies arranged on the circumference of the turntable at intervals, each LED fixing clamp assembly comprises an ejector rod capable of moving up and down and a positioning block arranged at the upper end of the ejector rod, and a positioning groove matched with the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED is arranged on the positioning block.

In one embodiment, the lift drive assembly comprises:

the top wheel is arranged below the top rod and can move between a jacking position and a falling position; and

a top wheel driving member for driving the top wheel to move between the jack-up position and the drop-down position;

when the top wheel moves from the falling position to the jacking position, the ejector rod slides along the cylindrical surface of the top wheel so as to drive the ejector rod to move upwards.

In one embodiment, the LED feeding mechanism further comprises:

the LED feeding assembly is used for conveying a first RGB-LED on the first RGB-LED material belt and a second RGB-LED on the second RGB-LED material belt to a material taking position;

the overturning assembly is used for absorbing the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED from the material taking position and overturning the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED so that the positive electrode welding foot, the signal input welding foot, the signal output welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED are upward;

and the transfer component is used for sucking the overturned first RGB-LED or second RGB-LED and placing the overturned first RGB-LED or second RGB-LED in the positioning groove.

In one embodiment, each of the positive conductor, the first signal line, the second signal line, and the negative conductor includes a conductor core and an insulating layer covering a surface of the conductor core, and the wire stripping mechanism includes:

a wire hold down assembly for securing the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire, and the negative wire;

a wire stripping assembly for cutting and pulling apart the insulating layers of the positive electrode lead, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative electrode lead to expose the lead core to form the positive electrode solder joint, the first signal solder joint, the second signal solder joint and the negative electrode solder joint; and

and the wire punching assembly is used for forming the positions, close to the two fracture openings of the insulating layer corresponding to the positive electrode welding points, the first signal welding points, the second signal welding points and the negative electrode welding points into a bent shape.

In one embodiment, the wire jumper assembly comprises:

a lower die, the upper end of which is provided with a concave part or a convex part;

the upper die is arranged above the lower die, and the lower end of the upper die is provided with a convex part or a concave part matched with the concave part or the convex part; and

the upper die driving device is used for driving the upper die to move up and down relative to the lower die;

when the upper die and the lower die are assembled, the convex part and the concave part are matched to form the positions of the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot, which are close to the two fracture openings of the insulating layer corresponding to the positive electrode welding spot, into a bent shape.

In one embodiment, the wire stripping assembly comprises:

a pre-cutting unit for cutting insulation layers of the positive electrode wire, the first signal line, the second signal line, and the negative electrode wire; and

and the pulling unit is used for pulling the cut insulating layer to one side to expose the lead core so as to form the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot.

In one embodiment, the wire hold down mechanism comprises:

the bottom surface of the lower pressing block is provided with a groove or a bulge;

the upper pressing block is arranged above the lower pressing block, and a bulge or a groove matched with the groove or the bulge is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower pressing block; and

the upper pressing block driving component is used for driving the upper pressing block to move up and down relative to the lower pressing block;

when the upper pressing block and the lower pressing block are folded, the protrusion is matched with the groove to punch the positive electrode lead, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative electrode lead into a bent shape.

In one embodiment, the apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string further comprises:

and the decorative part sleeving mechanism is arranged behind the packaging mechanism and is used for sleeving a decorative part on the outer part of the lamp bead.

The utility model provides a production facility of four-wire point control LED color lamp cluster has realized the automated production of four-wire point control LED color lamp cluster, has saved moreover and has used the mechanism that burns the ware for every lamp pearl distribution address, consequently low in production cost, production efficiency is high.

The advantageous effects of the additional features of the present invention will be explained in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a four-wire point-control LED color lamp string according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the point-controlled LED color light string shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a production facility for producing the four-wire point-controlled LED color light string of FIG. 1 projecting in a direction from rear right to front left;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the production equipment shown in FIG. 3 from front left to back right in the projection direction;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a wire stripping mechanism of the production facility shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the wire stripping mechanism shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a positive electrode lead in one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a positive electrode lead in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 4 at D;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E in FIG. 4;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F of FIG. 4;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a welding mechanism of the production apparatus shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial view at I of FIG. 3;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial view taken at J of FIG. 3;

fig. 17 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3 at K.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.

The upper, lower, left and right in this embodiment are only for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the changes or adjustments of the relative relationship should be considered as the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a four-wire point-control LED color lamp string in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a rear view of the four-wire point-control LED color lamp string shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the four-wire point-control LED color light string in this embodiment includes an anode wire 11, a first signal wire 17, a second signal wire 18, a cathode wire 13, a plurality of first RGB-LEDs 14a, a plurality of second RGB-LEDs 14b, and a plurality of encapsulant 15, wherein the anode wire 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18, and the cathode wire 13 are sequentially arranged side by side, the anode wire 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18, and the cathode wire 13 are respectively provided with a plurality of anode pads 113, a plurality of first signal pads 171, a plurality of second signal pads 181, and a plurality of cathode pads 131 arranged at intervals along an axial direction thereof, and the first signal wire 17 between two adjacent first pad signals 171 and the second signal wire 18 between two adjacent second pad signals 181 are alternately disconnected along a length direction of the light string, the plurality of anode pads 113, the first signal wires 17, the second signal wires 113, the second signal pads 181, and the, The plurality of first signal pads 171, the plurality of second signal pads 181, and the plurality of negative pads 131 correspond one-to-one to form a plurality of LED mounting areas.

The plurality of first RGB-LEDs 14a and the plurality of second RGB-LEDs 14b are arranged along the length direction of the light string at intervals one by one and are respectively located at the plurality of LED mounting areas, each first RGB-LED14a comprises an anode welding foot 141, a signal input welding foot 143, a signal output welding foot 144 and a cathode welding foot 142 which are sequentially arranged, the anode welding foot 141, the signal input welding foot 143, the signal output welding foot 144 and the cathode welding foot 142 of each first RGB-LED14a are respectively welded with the anode welding foot 113, the first signal welding foot 171, the second signal welding foot 181 and the cathode welding foot 131 of the corresponding LED mounting area, each second RGB-LED14b comprises an anode welding foot 141, a signal output welding foot 144, a signal input welding foot 143 and a cathode welding foot 142 which are sequentially arranged, the anode welding foot 141, the signal output welding foot 144, the signal input welding foot 143 and the cathode welding foot 142 of each second RGB-LED14b are respectively welded with the anode welding foot 113, the signal output welding foot 144, the cathode welding foot 143 and the cathode welding foot 142 of the corresponding LED mounting area, The first signal pad 171, the second signal pad 181, and the negative pad 131.

The plurality of encapsulation colloid 15 are respectively coated on the plurality of first RGB-LEDs 14a and the plurality of first RGB-LEDs 14b to form a plurality of lamp beads.

Preferably, the point-controlled LED color light string further includes a plurality of insulating colloids 19 respectively coated at the disconnected positions of the first signal welding point 171 and the second signal welding point 181, so as to make the product beautiful.

When the device is used, the positive output end of the driving power supply is connected with the positive lead 11, the negative output end of the driving power supply is connected with the negative lead 13, and the signal output end of the driving power supply is connected with the first signal line or the second signal line. The control signal comprises a plurality of sections of data, each section of data comprises a first group of data, a second group of data, a third group of data, … … and an nth group of data, when the control signal is input into the driving chip of the first lamp bead, the driving chip of the first lamp bead intercepts the first group of data and then transmits the rest groups of data downwards through the first signal line or the second signal line, and the driving chip of the first lamp bead controls the red light chip, the green light chip and the blue light chip of the first lamp bead according to the first group of data; the driver chip of second lamp pearl dams behind the second group data and will remain group data and down transmit, and the driver chip of second lamp pearl controls red light chip, green glow chip and the blue light chip of second lamp pearl according to the second group data to analogize to realize the control of nth lamp pearl.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a production apparatus for producing the four-wire point-controlled LED color light string shown in fig. 1 from the rear right to the front left, and fig. 4 is an isometric view of the production apparatus shown in fig. 3 from the front left to the rear right. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color lamp string in one embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 100, a wire feeding mechanism 110, a wire stripping mechanism 20, a disconnecting mechanism 30, a point welding material mechanism 40, an LED feeding mechanism 50, a welding mechanism 60, a welding detection mechanism 70, a packaging mechanism 80, and a wire feeding mechanism 90.

Wherein the rack 100 mainly plays a supporting role, the rack 100 comprises a mounting table 102 and a bracket 101 for supporting the mounting table 102. An upper wire station, a wire stripping station, a disconnection station, a spot welding material station, a welding detection station and a packaging station are sequentially arranged on the mounting table 102 along a straight line.

The wire feeding mechanism 110 is arranged at a wire feeding station and used for feeding a positive wire 11, a first signal wire 17, a second signal wire 18 and a negative wire 13. The thread feeding mechanism 110 includes a bobbin (not shown) for placing a coil stock and a tension controller for tension control, the tension controller including a plurality of tension pulleys 1101.

The wire stripping mechanism 20 is disposed at the wire stripping station and is used for removing the insulation layers of the positive lead 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18 and the negative lead 13 at a set interval to form a positive solder joint 113, a first signal solder joint 171, a second signal solder joint 181 and a negative solder joint 131 respectively. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the wire stripping mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a wire compression assembly, a wire stripping assembly, and a wire punching assembly.

The lead pressing assembly is used for fixing the positive lead 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18 and the negative lead 13. As shown in the drawings, the wire pressing assembly in this embodiment includes a lower pressing block 201, a supporting plate 204, an upper pressing block 202, and an upper pressing block driving part 203, wherein the lower pressing block 201 and the supporting plate 204 are fixed on the mounting table 102, the upper pressing block 202 is disposed above the lower pressing block 201, and a bottom surface of the upper pressing block 202 and a top surface of the lower pressing block 201 are matched to press the wire. The upper press block driving part 203 is used for driving the upper press block 202 to move up and down relative to the lower press block 201 so as to clamp and unclamp the positive electrode lead 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18 and the negative electrode lead 13. The upper pressing block driving part 203 in this embodiment is an air cylinder, the upper pressing block driving part 203 is fixed on the supporting plate 204, and the telescopic rod of the upper pressing block driving part 203 is connected with the upper pressing block 202.

Preferably, one or more grooves 201a are formed on the top surface of the lower pressing block 201, one or more protrusions 202a matched with the one or more grooves 201a are formed on the bottom surface of the upper pressing block 202, and when the upper pressing block 202 is pressed down, the protrusions 202a enter the grooves 201a to press the positive electrode lead 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative electrode lead 13 between the lower pressing block 201 and the upper pressing block 202 into a bent shape. After the insulating layer 112 is cut into a plurality of small segments, the friction between the insulating layer 112 and the conductor core 111 is reduced, so that the insulating layer 112 is easy to slide relative to the conductor core 111 along the axial direction, and the positive conductor 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative conductor 13 are punched into a bent shape, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the insulating layer 112 from moving.

The wire stripping assembly is used for cutting off the insulating layers of the positive lead 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18 and the negative lead 13 and pulling the insulating layers to one side to expose the lead core to form a positive electrode welding spot 113, a first signal welding spot 171, a second signal welding spot 181 and a negative electrode welding spot 131. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the wire stripping assembly includes a pre-cutting unit for pre-cutting the insulating layer 112 of the positive conductor 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative conductor 13, and a pulling unit for pulling the cut insulating layer 112 to one side to expose the conductor core 111 to form a positive electrode pad 113, a first signal pad 171, a second signal pad 181 and a negative electrode pad 131.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pre-cutting unit includes a pre-cutting tool 205, an upper end of the pre-cutting tool 205 is fixed on the upper pressing block 202, a lower end of the pre-cutting tool 205 is provided with a cutting edge, and the cutting edge of the pre-cutting tool 205 is fork-shaped. When the lower pressing block 201 is pressed down, the pre-cutting tool 205 descends along with the lower pressing block 201, and in the descending process, the knife edge of the pre-cutting tool 205 is used for pre-cutting the insulating layers of the positive electrode lead 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative electrode lead 13. In the wire stripping mechanism 20 of this embodiment, the pre-cutting unit cuts off the insulation layer of the wire, and the pulling unit pulls the insulation layer away to expose the core of the wire, so that the insulation layer can be pulled away more easily by the wire stripping mechanism 20 of this embodiment than by directly pulling the insulation layer away.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pulling unit in this embodiment includes an upper wire stripping knife 206, a lower wire stripping knife 207, a clamping driving member 208, and a horizontal driving member 209, the upper wire stripping knife 206 and the lower wire stripping knife 207 are disposed opposite to each other in the up-down direction, and the cutting edge of the upper wire stripping knife 206 and the cutting edge of the lower wire stripping knife 207 form a clamping opening for clamping the insulation layer. The clamp drive member 208 is used to drive the upper and lower stripping blades 206, 207 closed or apart to clamp or unclamp the insulation. The clamping driving member 208 in this embodiment is a finger cylinder, and two fingers of the clamping driving member 208 are respectively connected to the upper wire stripping blade 206 and the lower wire stripping blade 207. The horizontal driving member 209 is used for driving the upper wire stripping knife 206 and the lower wire stripping knife 207 to move along the axial direction of the positive lead 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative lead 13. The horizontal driving member 209 in this embodiment is an air cylinder, the extension rod of the horizontal driving member 209 is connected to the slider 210, and the horizontal driving member 209 is mounted on the slider 210. The horizontal driving component 209 drives the sliding block 210 to move along the axial direction of the positive lead 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative lead 13, so as to drive the upper wire stripping knife 206 and the lower wire stripping knife 207 to move along the axial direction of the positive lead 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative lead 13.

The wire punching component is used for forming the positive electrode welding spot 113, the first signal welding spot 171, the second signal welding spot 181 and the negative electrode welding spot 131 into a bent shape at the position close to the cutting opening of the insulating layer 112. Because the insulating layer 112 is generally plastic or silica gel, the plastic or silica gel has elasticity, when the insulating layer 112 is cut off and is loosened after being pulled away to one side, the insulating layer 112 can rebound to the position of being cut off, and the exposed wire core 111 is too short, so that the requirement of welding and mounting space of the lamp bead cannot be met. The wire stripping mechanism 20 of the present embodiment can prevent the insulation layer 112 from springing back when the wire punching assembly bends the positions of the positive electrode pad 113, the first signal pad 171, the second signal pad 181, and the negative electrode pad 131131 near the insulation layer 112.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the wire punching assembly in this embodiment includes a lower die 211, an upper die 212, and an upper die driving member 213, wherein a concave portion 211a or a convex portion is provided at an upper end of the lower die 211, the upper die 212 is provided above the lower die 211, a convex portion 212a or a concave portion that fits into the concave portion 211a or the convex portion is provided at a lower end of the upper die 212, the upper die driving member 213 is configured to drive the upper die 212 to move up and down with respect to the lower die 211, the upper die driving member 213 in this embodiment is an air cylinder, the upper die driving member 213 is fixed to the support plate 204, and an expansion rod of the upper die driving member 213 is connected to the upper die 212. The convex portion 211a cooperates with the concave portion 212a to form the positive electrode pad 113, the first signal pad 171, the second signal pad 181, and the negative electrode pad 131 into a bent shape at positions close to the two cutouts of the insulating layer 112.

The longitudinal section of the molding surface of the convex portion 212a and the concave portion 211a in this embodiment is U-shaped, and the convex portion 212a and the concave portion 211a cooperate to mold the positions of the positive electrode pad 113, the first signal pad 171, the second signal pad 181, and the negative electrode pad 131 near the two cutouts of the insulating layer 112 into a Z-shape (as shown in fig. 7).

Alternatively, the longitudinal section of the molding surface of the convex part and the concave part is composed of a straight line section and a V-shaped section connected with two ends of the straight line section, and the convex part and the concave part are matched to mold the welding point close to the positions of the two cutting openings of the insulating layer into a V shape (as shown in fig. 8).

The spot welding material mechanism 40 is provided at a spot welding material station for coating a welding material (e.g., solder paste) on surfaces of the positive electrode pad 113, the negative electrode pad 131, the first signal pad 121, and the second signal pad 122. As shown in fig. 9, the spot welding material mechanism 40 includes a spot tin needle cylinder 401 and a spot tin needle cylinder driving part (not shown) for driving the spot tin needle cylinder 401 to move downward, and the spot tin needle cylinder driving part in this embodiment is an air cylinder.

An LED feeding mechanism 50 is provided at one side of the soldering station for feeding the first RGB-LED14a, RGB-LED14b to the LED soldering station. As shown in fig. 4, the LED feeding mechanism 50 in this embodiment includes an LED feeding assembly, a flipping assembly, a transferring assembly, and a carousel conveying assembly, wherein the LED feeding assembly is configured to convey the first RGB-LEDs 14a on the first RGB-LED tape and the RGB-LEDs 14b on the second RGB-LED tape to the material taking position at intervals. The LED feeding assembly in this embodiment includes a flying or vibrating disk.

The overturning component is used for sucking the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b from the material taking position, and then overturning the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b to enable the positive electrode welding foot, the signal input welding foot, the signal output welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b to face upwards. As shown in fig. 10, the flipping module in this embodiment includes a flipping robot 502 and a flipping driving component 503, the flipping robot 502 is configured to adsorb the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b at the material taking position, the flipping driving component 503 is configured to drive the flipping robot 502 to make the solder of the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b face upward, and the flipping driving component 503 in this embodiment is a motor. The transfer component is used for sucking the overturned first RGB-LED14a or second RGB-LED14b and placing the overturned first RGB-LED or second RGB-LED in the positioning groove of the turntable conveying component. As shown in fig. 11, the transfer assembly in the present embodiment includes a transfer robot 504 and a transfer robot driving part (not shown in the figure) that drives the transfer robot 504. The carousel assembly is used to transfer the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b to the underside of the positive solder pad 113, the first signal solder pad 121, the second signal solder pad 122, and the negative solder pad 131. The carousel assembly includes a carousel 505 and a plurality of LED fixture assemblies disposed at intervals around the circumference of the carousel 505. As shown in fig. 4 and 13, the LED fixing jig assembly includes a fixing sleeve 507 fixed on the turntable 505, a push rod 508 mounted in the fixing sleeve 507 and capable of moving up and down, a positioning block 506 disposed at an upper end of the push rod 508, and an elastic restoring member 509 for restoring the push rod 508, wherein the positioning block 506 is provided with a positioning groove engaged with the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14 b.

Preferably, a feeding detection assembly is further disposed on the outer circumference of the turntable 505 for detecting whether the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b is placed. As shown in fig. 12, the feeding detection assembly in this embodiment includes a CCD camera 510.

The welding mechanism 60 is disposed at the welding station, and is configured to weld the positive electrode fillet, the signal input fillet, the signal output fillet, and the negative electrode fillet of the first RGB-LED14a or the positive electrode fillet, the signal output fillet, the signal input fillet, and the negative electrode fillet of the second RGB-LED14b with the positive electrode fillet, the first signal fillet, the second signal fillet, and the negative electrode fillet, respectively. As shown in fig. 13, the welding mechanism 60 includes an ascending driving assembly and a welding assembly, the ascending driving assembly is configured to drive the first RGB-LED14a or the second RGB-LED14b to move upward so that the positive electrode pad, the signal input pad, the signal output pad, and the negative electrode pad of the first RGB-LED14a or the positive electrode pad, the signal output pad, the signal input pad, and the negative electrode pad of the second RGB-LED14b are in contact with or close to the positive electrode pad 113, the first signal pad 121, the second signal pad 122, and the negative electrode pad 131, respectively. The lifting drive assembly in this embodiment includes a top wheel 608 and a top wheel drive member 609, the top wheel 608 is disposed below the top rod 508 and is movable between a top-up position and a bottom-down position, and when the top wheel 608 is moved from the bottom-down position to the top-up position, the top rod 508 slides along the cylindrical surface of the top wheel 608 to drive the top rod 508 to move upward. The top wheel drive member 609 is used to drive the top wheel 608 between the jack-up position and the drop-down position. Preferably, the positioning block 506 further includes guiding slopes disposed at two sides of the positioning groove, and when the positioning block 506 moves upward under the driving of the ascending driving assembly, the positive electrode pad 113 of the positive electrode wire 11 and the negative electrode pad 131 of the negative electrode wire 13 slide along the guiding slopes, so that the positive electrode pad, the signal input pad, the signal output pad, and the negative electrode pad of the first RGB-LED14a or the positive electrode pad, the signal output pad, and the signal input pad and the negative electrode pad of the second RGB-LED14b are just opposite to the positive electrode pad, the first signal pad, the second signal pad, and the negative electrode pad.

The welding assembly includes a welding head 602, a heating tube (not shown in the figure) and a welding head driving assembly, wherein the welding head 602 is located above the positive welding point 113, the first signal welding point 121, the second signal welding point 122 and the negative welding point 131, the heating tube is used for heating the welding head 602, and the welding head driving assembly is used for driving the welding head 602 to press on the welding points to melt welding materials so as to weld the welding points with the welding feet of the RGB-LED. As shown in the figure, the welding head driving assembly comprises a bracket 601, a sliding block 603, a connecting block 604, a roller 605, a sloping block 606 and a sloping block driving part 607, wherein the sliding block 603 is slidably mounted on the bracket 601 up and down, the welding head 602 is mounted on the sliding block 603, the lower end of the connecting block 604 is connected with the sliding block 603, the roller 605 is arranged at the upper end, the sloping surface of the sloping block 606 is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the roller 605, and the sloping block driving part 607 is used for driving the sloping block 606 to move horizontally. The swash block driving part 607 in this embodiment is a cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the swash block driving part 607 is connected with the swash block 606. The sloping block driving part 607 drives the sloping block 606 to move horizontally, and the sloping surface of the sloping block 606 cooperates with the roller 605 to drive the connecting block 604 and the sliding block 603 to move up and down, so as to drive the welding head 602 to move up and down.

The traditional LED welding mode mainly comprises laser welding and hot air welding, and the laser welding has the following defects: 1. the adjustment of the welding mechanism is troublesome; 2. welding is unstable; 3. the welding yield is lower than the price; 4. during welding, tin slag is difficult to treat, and the tin slag falls into a positioning clamp after being accumulated too much, so that the tin slag is difficult to clean; 5. welding tin slag drops between lamp pearl pad, causes the short circuit easily. In order to solve the defect of laser welding, hot air welding is adopted, namely soldering tin is melted by a hot air blowing method, but the hot air blowing method easily causes the soldering tin on a welding spot to fall off, so that the welding is not firm. The utility model discloses a welding mechanism compares in laser welding and hot-blast welding mode, and it is firm to have the welding, simple structure, advantage that the welding cost is low.

The welding detection mechanism 70 is arranged at the welding detection station and used for performing photoelectric detection on the well-welded RGB-LED. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the welding detection mechanism 70 includes a power supply assembly and a photosensitive detection mechanism, the power supply assembly includes a positive electrode probe, a negative electrode probe, a signal probe, a detection power supply, a positive electrode probe driving part 701 for driving the positive electrode probe and the negative electrode probe to move up and down, and a negative electrode probe driving part 702 for driving the signal probe to move up and down, and the positive electrode probe, the negative electrode probe and the signal probe are respectively connected to a positive electrode output end, a negative electrode output end and a signal output end of the detection power supply. The photosensitive detection mechanism comprises a CCD camera, the CCD camera is used for photographing and analyzing the RGB-LED, and whether welding is good or not is judged by judging whether light is emitted or not. The positive probe and the negative probe in this embodiment are disposed between the wire stripping mechanism 20 and the spot welding material mechanism 40, and the signal probe and the photosensitive detection mechanism are disposed behind the welding mechanism 60.

A breaking mechanism 30 is provided at the breaking station for alternately breaking the first signal line 17 between two adjacent first signal pads and the second signal line 18 between two adjacent second signal pads. As shown in fig. 16, the breaking mechanism 30 includes a female die (not shown), a die 302, and a die driving part 301 for driving the die to move downward, and the female die cooperates with the die 302 to alternately break the first signal line 17 between two adjacent first signal pads and the second signal line 18 between two adjacent second signal pads. Alternatively, the disconnect mechanism 30 may also be disposed between the wire stripping mechanism and the spot weld material mechanism.

The packaging mechanism 80 is arranged at the packaging station and used for packaging the RGB-LED in a packaging colloid to form a lamp bead. As shown in fig. 16 and 17, the encapsulating mechanism 80 in this embodiment includes a dispensing mechanism and a curing mechanism, the dispensing mechanism is disposed at a dispensing station and is used for coating the encapsulating glue solution on the surface of the RGB-LED, and the dispensing mechanism in this embodiment includes a dispensing syringe 801. A curing mechanism 82 is provided at the curing station for curing the UV glue. The curing mechanism includes one or more UV lamp 802, and a plurality of UV lamps are arranged along the direction of delivery interval of wire, through setting up a plurality of UV lamps, reduce the dwell time of wire to improve production efficiency.

The wire feeding mechanism 90 is used for driving the positive lead 11, the first signal wire 17, the second signal wire 18 and the negative lead 13 to sequentially pass through an upper wire feeding station, a wire stripping station, a disconnection station, a spot welding material station, a welding detection station and a packaging station. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the wire feeding mechanism 90 includes a tension control assembly, a wire moving assembly and a plurality of wire pressing assemblies. The tension control assembly is used for providing reverse tension in the wire feeding direction for the wire to match with the wire moving assembly, and the wire pressing assemblies enable the wire to be in a tightening state. The wire moving assembly comprises a plurality of wire pulling assemblies and wire pulling assembly driving components, the wire pulling assemblies are arranged at intervals along the wire feeding direction and can reciprocate along the wire feeding direction, and the wire can be clamped and loosened by the wire pulling assemblies.

The production equipment of the four-wire point control LED color lamp string realizes the automatic production of the four-wire point control LED color lamp string; moreover, an address does not need to be distributed to each lamp bead by using a burner, so that the production cost is low and the production efficiency is high.

In another embodiment, the production equipment of the four-wire point-control LED color lamp string further comprises a sleeved ornament mechanism (not shown in the figure), wherein the sleeved ornament mechanism is arranged behind the packaging station and used for sleeving the outer part of the lamp bead with the ornament. The decorating parts 16 are partially or completely transparent or semitransparent, and the decorating parts 16 are respectively sleeved outside the lamp beads. The decoration in this embodiment can be formed by buckling the first housing and the second housing or by injection molding. The suit ornament mechanism can be a manipulator or an injection mold, and the first shell and the second shell are buckled outside the lamp bead through the manipulator or the decoration is coated outside the lamp bead through the injection mold.

The above description is made by taking the positive electrode wire 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative electrode wire 13 as rubber wires as an example, and the positive electrode wire 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative electrode wire 13 can be enameled wires besides the rubber wires. After the positive wire 11, the first signal line 17, the second signal line 18 and the negative wire 13 are replaced by an enameled wire, a person skilled in the art can easily think of adjusting the above-mentioned embodiment accordingly, such as adjusting the wire stripping mechanism to a wire stripping mechanism suitable for the enameled wire, and therefore the present invention is not described in detail for this embodiment.

The above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a production facility of colored lamp cluster of four-wire point control LED which characterized in that includes:

the wire feeding mechanism is used for feeding a positive wire, a first signal wire, a second signal wire and a negative wire;

a wire stripping mechanism for removing the insulation layers of the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative wire at a set interval to expose the wire core thereof to form a positive solder joint, a first signal solder joint, a second signal solder joint and a negative solder joint respectively;

a spot welding material mechanism for coating welding materials on the surfaces of the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot;

the LED feeding mechanism is used for conveying the first RGB-LED and the second RGB-LED to the positions below the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot which are coated with welding materials at intervals one by one;

a welding mechanism for welding the positive electrode leg, the signal input leg, the signal output leg and the negative electrode leg of the first RGB-LED or respectively welding the positive electrode leg, the signal output leg, the signal input leg and the negative electrode leg of the second RGB-LED with the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot;

a welding detection mechanism for detecting the welding quality of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED;

a disconnection mechanism for alternately disconnecting the first signal line between two adjacent first signal pads and the second signal line between two adjacent second signal pads;

the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED in a packaging colloid to form a lamp bead; and

and the wire feeding mechanism is used for driving the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative wire to move.

2. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soldering mechanism comprises:

the ascending driving component is used for driving the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED to move upwards so that a positive electrode welding foot, a signal input welding foot, a signal output welding foot and a negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the positive electrode welding foot, the signal output welding foot, the signal input welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the second RGB-LED are respectively contacted with or close to the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot; and

and the welding assembly comprises a welding head and a welding head driving assembly, the welding head is positioned above the positive welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative welding spot, and the welding head driving assembly is used for driving the welding head to press the positive welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative welding spot so as to melt the welding material, so that the positive electrode welding foot, the signal input welding foot, the signal output welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED are respectively welded with the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot.

3. The production equipment of the four-wire point-control LED color lamp string as claimed in claim 2, wherein the LED feeding mechanism comprises a turntable conveying assembly, the turntable conveying assembly comprises a turntable and a plurality of LED fixing clamp assemblies arranged on the circumference of the turntable at intervals, the LED fixing clamp assemblies comprise push rods capable of moving up and down and positioning blocks arranged on the upper ends of the push rods, and positioning grooves matched with the first RGB-LEDs or the second RGB-LEDs are arranged on the positioning blocks.

4. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 3, wherein said lift drive assembly comprises:

the top wheel is arranged below the top rod and can move between a jacking position and a falling position; and

a top wheel driving member for driving the top wheel to move between the jack-up position and the drop-down position;

when the top wheel moves from the falling position to the jacking position, the ejector rod slides along the cylindrical surface of the top wheel so as to drive the ejector rod to move upwards.

5. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 3, wherein the LED feeding mechanism further comprises:

the LED feeding assembly is used for conveying a first RGB-LED on the first RGB-LED material belt and a second RGB-LED on the second RGB-LED material belt to a material taking position;

the overturning assembly is used for absorbing the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED from the material taking position and overturning the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED so that the positive electrode welding foot, the signal input welding foot, the signal output welding foot and the negative electrode welding foot of the first RGB-LED or the second RGB-LED are upward;

and the transfer component is used for sucking the overturned first RGB-LED or second RGB-LED and placing the overturned first RGB-LED or second RGB-LED in the positioning groove.

6. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative wire each comprise a wire core and an insulating layer coated on the surface of the wire core, and the wire stripping mechanism comprises:

a wire hold down assembly for securing the positive wire, the first signal wire, the second signal wire, and the negative wire;

a wire stripping assembly for cutting and pulling apart the insulating layers of the positive electrode lead, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative electrode lead to expose the lead core to form the positive electrode solder joint, the first signal solder joint, the second signal solder joint and the negative electrode solder joint; and

and the wire punching assembly is used for forming the positions, close to the two fracture openings of the insulating layer corresponding to the positive electrode welding points, the first signal welding points, the second signal welding points and the negative electrode welding points into a bent shape.

7. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 6, wherein said wire-punching assembly comprises:

a lower die, the upper end of which is provided with a concave part or a convex part;

the upper die is arranged above the lower die, and the lower end of the upper die is provided with a convex part or a concave part matched with the concave part or the convex part; and

the upper die driving device is used for driving the upper die to move up and down relative to the lower die;

when the upper die and the lower die are assembled, the convex part and the concave part are matched to form the positions of the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot, which are close to the two fracture openings of the insulating layer corresponding to the positive electrode welding spot, into a bent shape.

8. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 6, wherein said wire stripping assembly comprises:

a pre-cutting unit for cutting insulation layers of the positive electrode wire, the first signal line, the second signal line, and the negative electrode wire; and

and the pulling unit is used for pulling the cut insulating layer to one side to expose the lead core so as to form the positive electrode welding spot, the first signal welding spot, the second signal welding spot and the negative electrode welding spot.

9. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in claim 6, wherein said wire hold-down mechanism comprises:

the bottom surface of the lower pressing block is provided with a groove or a bulge;

the upper pressing block is arranged above the lower pressing block, and a bulge or a groove matched with the groove or the bulge is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower pressing block; and

the upper pressing block driving component is used for driving the upper pressing block to move up and down relative to the lower pressing block;

when the upper pressing block and the lower pressing block are folded, the protrusion is matched with the groove to punch the positive electrode lead, the first signal wire, the second signal wire and the negative electrode lead into a bent shape.

10. The apparatus for producing a four-wire point-controlled LED color light string as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, further comprising:

and the decorative part sleeving mechanism is arranged behind the packaging mechanism and is used for sleeving a decorative part on the outer part of the lamp bead.

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