CN214195028U - Building energy-saving heat-insulating structure - Google Patents
Building energy-saving heat-insulating structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214195028U CN214195028U CN202023202172.7U CN202023202172U CN214195028U CN 214195028 U CN214195028 U CN 214195028U CN 202023202172 U CN202023202172 U CN 202023202172U CN 214195028 U CN214195028 U CN 214195028U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- mortar layer
- heat preservation
- mortar
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the heat preservation wallboard technique and specifically relates to a building energy-saving insulation structure is related to, it includes bonding mortar layer and heat preservation, the heat preservation is established in the structure wall body and is kept away from indoor one side, the bonding mortar layer is established between heat preservation and structure wall body, the heat preservation includes a plurality of cell boards of splicing each other, one side that the bonding mortar layer was kept away from to the cell board is equipped with the open slot, the one side of heat preservation is kept away from to the notch orientation of open slot, and the open slot of two adjacent cell boards communicates each other, the embedded heat preservation mortar layer that is equipped with of open slot. The present application has the following effects: in the cell board embedding open slot, strengthened joint strength and toughness between the cell board to make the heat preservation lay the shaping back, the difficult emergence of cell board sticks up, thereby makes the heat preservation structure difficult for causing heat preservation structure's heat preservation effect variation because of the fracture.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of heat-insulating wallboards, in particular to a building energy-saving heat-insulating structure.
Background
The outer wall heat insulation board is an optimal material for meeting the energy-saving requirement of the current house building and improving the heat insulation level of the outer wall of the industrial and civil buildings, and is also a first material for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing building.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent document with application number 201410170603.6 discloses a thermal insulation wallboard, including first layer, second floor and third layer, thermal insulation wallboard adopts first layer and third layer internal clamp second floor one time press forming, and the material of first layer and third layer is phenolic foam, and the second floor material is aerogel felt, and the first layer outside is equipped with pastes the layer, pastes the layer material and is anti-crack mortar.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the thermal insulation wallboard is only bonded and fixed on a structural wall body through anti-crack mortar, and the thermal insulation wallboard is easy to warp after being used for a long time, so that the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation wallboard is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the anti-cracking performance of the building energy-saving heat-insulating structure, the application provides the building energy-saving heat-insulating structure.
The application provides a building energy-saving heat preservation structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building energy-saving heat preservation structure, includes bonding mortar layer and heat preservation, the heat preservation is established and is kept away from indoor one side at the structure wall, the bonding mortar layer is established between heat preservation and structure wall, the heat preservation includes a plurality of cell boards of splicing each other, one side that bonding mortar layer was kept away from to the cell board is equipped with the open slot, the one side of heat preservation is kept away from to the notch orientation of open slot, and the open slot of two adjacent cell boards communicates each other, the embedded heat preservation mortar layer that is equipped with of open slot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat-preservation mortar layer not only enhances the heat-preservation and heat-insulation effects of the unit plates to a certain extent; on the basis of physics, the strength and the rigidity of the unit plate are improved; meanwhile, the connection strength and the toughness between the unit plates are further enhanced, so that after the heat-insulating layer is paved and formed, the unit plates are not prone to warping, and the heat-insulating structure is not prone to causing the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating structure to be poor due to cracking.
Optionally, an anti-cracking mortar layer is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the bonding mortar layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, anti mortar layer not only makes the difficult problem that produces the percolating water of insulation construction to still further improved insulation construction's anti-cracking effect.
Optionally, the anti-crack mortar layer is provided with two layers on one side of the heat insulation layer away from the bonding mortar layer, and a glass fiber grid layer is arranged between the two anti-crack mortar layers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glass fiber grid layer further enhances the toughness of the anti-cracking mortar layer and improves the shock resistance of the external thermal insulation structure.
Optionally, the glass fiber mesh layer is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating mortar layer through an anchoring part.
By adopting the technical scheme, the anchoring piece further enhances the adhesion effect of the glass fiber grid layer so as to improve the stability of the glass fiber grid layer, thereby facilitating the coating construction of the second anti-crack mortar layer; and the anchoring piece is fixed in the heat-preservation mortar, so that the poor heat-preservation and heat-insulation effect caused by the puncture of the anchoring piece on the unit plate is avoided.
Optionally, a decorative plate layer is arranged on one side, away from the heat-insulating layer, of the anti-cracking mortar layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, decorate the sheet layer and be used as the peripheral protective structure on anti-crack mortar layer to make anti-crack mortar layer be difficult for receiving wearing and tearing, thereby make anti-crack mortar layer can play the effect of preventing ftractureing and antiseep water.
Optionally, a waterproof mortar layer is arranged between the decorative plate layer and the anti-crack mortar layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waterproof mortar layer further enhances the waterproof effect of the heat insulation structure, and the waterproof mortar is used as the bonding structure of the decorative plate layer to separate the decorative plate layer from the anti-crack mortar layer, so that the outer surface of the anti-crack mortar layer is not easy to generate uneven phenomenon.
Optionally, one side of the decorative plate layer close to the waterproof mortar layer is a napped surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bonding effect between decorative board and the waterproof mortar has further been strengthened to the napped surface to make decorative board layer more firm, be difficult for droing.
Optionally, a leveling layer is arranged on one side, away from the heat-insulating layer, of the bonding mortar layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screed-coat is used for making level to the outdoor face of structure wall body to impurity, vacancy, arch on avoiding structure wall body outer wall face cause the influence to the construction of bonding mortar layer.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the unit plates are embedded into the open grooves, so that the connection strength and toughness between the unit plates are enhanced, the unit plates are not easy to warp after the heat-insulating layer is paved and formed, and the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating structure is not easy to deteriorate due to cracking;
2. the anchoring piece is fixed in the heat-preservation mortar, so that the poor heat-preservation and heat-insulation effect caused by the fact that the unit plate is punctured by the anchoring piece is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the building energy-saving and heat-preserving structure according to the embodiment of the application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. bonding a mortar layer; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 21. an open slot; 3. an anti-crack mortar layer; 4. a waterproof mortar layer; 5. decorating the plate layer; 6. leveling layer; 7. a heat-insulating mortar layer; 8. a fiberglass mesh layer; 81. an anchoring member; 9. a structural wall.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building energy-saving heat-insulating structure. Referring to fig. 1, the building energy-saving and heat-insulating structure comprises a bonding mortar layer 1, a heat-insulating layer 2, an anti-cracking mortar layer 3, a waterproof mortar layer 4 and a decorative board layer 5.
The heat preservation layer 2 is arranged on one side, far away from the indoor, of the structure wall body 9, and the heat preservation layer 2 is used for reducing heat conduction at the position of the structure wall body 9 so as to achieve the purpose of improving the energy-saving effect of a building. The heat preservation 2 includes a plurality of cell boards of splicing each other, and the cell board can adopt the polyphenyl board, also can adopt heat preservation rock wool, and all have good heat preservation heat-proof quality and be convenient for bond fixed heated board all can be used for the construction.
The heat preservation layer 2 is fixed through the bonding mortar layer 1, the bonding mortar layer 1 is located between the heat preservation layer 2 and the structural wall 9, and the bonding mortar layer 1 is mainly formed by coating bonding mortar. The adhesive mortar is prepared by adopting high-quality modified special cement, various high polymer materials and fillers through unique processes, and has the advantages of good aging resistance, impact resistance, cracking resistance, high bonding strength and the like. The bonded mortar layer 1 enhances the stabilizing effect of the heat-insulating layer 2, so that the heat-insulating layer 2 can insulate the structural wall 9.
And one side of the bonding mortar layer 1, which is far away from the heat-insulating layer 2, is provided with a leveling layer 6. The leveling layer 6 is used for leveling the outdoor surface of the structural wall 9 so as to avoid the influence of impurities, vacancy, protrusion and the like on the outer wall surface of the structural wall 9 on the construction of the bonding mortar layer 1. The leveling layer 6 can be formed by coating cement mortar, and the cement mortar is relatively low in price, so that the aim of saving the construction cost can be fulfilled; the leveling layer 6 can also be formed by coating interface mortar, the interface mortar can seal the gap of the structural wall 9, and the absorption of the wall to the moisture in the leveling layer 6 is reduced, so that the surface of the leveling layer 6 after final setting is smoother.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an open slot 21 is formed on one side of the unit plate away from the bonded mortar layer 1. The notches of the open grooves 21 face to the side far away from the heat preservation layer 2, and the open grooves 21 of two adjacent unit plates are mutually communicated. The heat-insulating mortar layer 7 is embedded in the open slot 21, the heat-insulating mortar layer 7 is mainly formed by coating heat-insulating mortar, and the heat-insulating mortar has the advantages of good bonding force, good weather resistance, high strength, good heat-insulating effect and the like.
During construction, the unit plates are spliced with each other to form the heat-insulating layer 2, and then heat-insulating mortar is coated in the open slot 21 to form the heat-insulating mortar layer 7. The heat preservation mortar layer 7 not only enhances the heat preservation and insulation effect of the unit plate to a certain extent; on the basis of physics, the strength and the rigidity of the unit plate are improved; meanwhile, the connection strength and the toughness between the unit plates are further enhanced, so that after the heat preservation layer 2 is paved and formed, the unit plates are not prone to warping, and the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation structure is not prone to being deteriorated due to cracking. The open grooves 21 may be arranged in a crisscross manner in the length direction and the width direction of the unit plates, so that the connection effect between two adjacent unit plates in the length direction and between two adjacent unit plates in the width direction is improved.
The anti-crack mortar layer 3 is arranged on one side, far away from the bonding mortar layer 1, of the heat-insulating layer 2, the anti-crack mortar layer 3 is mainly formed by coating anti-crack mortar, and the anti-crack mortar is a high-quality environment-friendly material easy to construct and has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance, good water resistance, excellent adhesion and excellent impact resistance.
The unit plates are mutually spliced to form the heat-insulating layer 2, heat-insulating mortar is coated on the open slot 21, polishing is carried out on the joint of the heat-insulating mortar layer 7 and the heat-insulating layer 2 to keep the surfaces of the heat-insulating mortar layer 7 and the heat-insulating layer 2 flat, and then coating construction of anti-crack mortar is carried out on the surface of the heat-insulating layer 2. The crack-resistant mortar layer 3 not only prevents the heat insulation structure from easily generating water leakage, but also further improves the crack-resistant effect of the heat insulation structure.
The anti-crack mortar layer 3 is provided with two layers on one side of the heat preservation layer 2 far away from the bonding mortar layer 1, namely the anti-crack mortar is coated twice in the coating construction. And a glass fiber grid layer 8 is arranged between the two anti-crack mortar layers 3, and the glass fiber grid layer 8 is formed by laying glass fiber grid cloth. After the first anti-crack mortar layer 3 is coated, the glass fiber gridding cloth is bonded and fixed on the first anti-crack mortar layer 3 before the first anti-crack mortar layer 3 is finally set, and then the glass fiber gridding cloth 8 is covered by coating the second anti-crack mortar layer 3, so that the anti-crack mortar layer 3 is not easy to be uneven during construction of the glass fiber gridding cloth. The glass fiber mesh layer 8 further enhances the toughness of the anti-crack mortar layer 3 and improves the shock resistance of the external thermal insulation structure.
The glass fiber mesh layer 8 is fixedly connected with the heat-preservation mortar layer 7 through an anchoring piece 81, and the anchoring piece 81 can be an anchoring nail special for an outer wall. After the glass fiber mesh layer 8 is laid on the first anti-crack mortar layer 3, the anchoring piece 81 penetrates through the glass fiber mesh layer 8 and is nailed into the heat-preservation mortar layer 7. The anchoring member 81 further enhances the adhesion effect of the glass fiber grid layer 8 to improve the stability of the glass fiber grid layer 8, thereby facilitating the coating construction of the second crack-resistant mortar layer 3; and the anchoring piece 81 is fixed in the heat-preservation mortar, so that the poor heat-preservation and heat-insulation effect caused by the fact that the unit plate is punctured by the anchoring piece 81 is avoided.
The decorative board layer 5 is arranged on one side of the anti-crack mortar layer 3 far away from the heat-insulating layer 2. The decorative plate layer 5 is formed by laying a decorative plate, the decorative plate can be a marble plate or a ceramic tile, and the decorative plate has certain decorative effect and strong strength and hardness. The decorative ply 5 serves as a peripheral protective structure of the anti-crack mortar layer 3, so that the anti-crack mortar layer 3 is not easily worn, and the anti-crack mortar layer 3 can have the effects of preventing cracking and preventing water leakage.
The waterproof mortar layer 4 is arranged between the decorative board layer 5 and the anti-crack mortar layer 3, and the waterproof mortar layer 4 is mainly formed by coating waterproof mortar. And after the second anti-crack mortar layer 3 is finally set, coating construction of the waterproof mortar layer 4 is carried out. The waterproof mortar layer 4 further enhances the waterproof effect of the heat insulation structure, and the waterproof mortar is used as the bonding structure of the decorative board layer 5 to separate the decorative board layer 5 from the anti-crack mortar layer 3, so that the outer surface of the anti-crack mortar layer 3 is not easy to be uneven.
One side of the decorative board layer 5 close to the waterproof mortar layer 4 is a napped surface. The napped surface is uneven outer surface, and the napped surface further enhances the bonding effect between the decorative plate and the waterproof mortar, so that the decorative plate layer 5 is more stable and is not easy to fall off.
The implementation principle of the building energy-saving heat-insulating structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: during construction, a leveling layer 6 is coated on a structural wall 9, then the unit plates are spliced and fixed on the surface of the leveling layer 6 through bonding mortar, a bonding mortar layer 1 is formed after the bonding mortar is finally set, an insulating layer 2 is formed after the unit plates are spliced, then coating heat preservation mortar in the open slot 21 to form a heat preservation mortar layer 7, then polishing the joint of the heat preservation mortar layer 7 and the heat preservation layer 2, a first anti-crack mortar layer 3 is coated on the heat-insulating mortar layer 7 and the heat-insulating layer 2, a glass fiber grid layer 8 is bonded and fixed on the first anti-crack mortar layer 3, the glass fiber grid layer 8 is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating mortar layer 7 through an anchoring part 81, and then, coating construction of a second anti-crack mortar layer 3 is carried out, the decorative plate is fixed on the second anti-crack mortar layer 3 through waterproof mortar, a waterproof mortar layer 4 is formed after the waterproof mortar is finally solidified, and the decorative plate layer 5 is formed after the decorative plates are spliced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving insulation structure, includes bonding mortar layer (1) and heat preservation (2), indoor one side is kept away from in structure wall body (9) is established in heat preservation (2), its characterized in that is established between heat preservation (2) and structure wall body (9) in bonding mortar layer (1): the heat preservation (2) include a plurality of cell boards of splicing each other, one side that the cell board kept away from bonding mortar layer (1) is equipped with open slot (21), the notch of open slot (21) is towards the one side of keeping away from heat preservation (2), and open slot (21) of two adjacent cell boards communicate each other, open slot (21) are embedded to be equipped with heat preservation mortar layer (7).
2. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an anti-cracking mortar layer (3) is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating layer (2) far away from the bonding mortar layer (1).
3. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the anti-cracking mortar layer (3) is provided with two layers on one side of the heat insulation layer (2) far away from the bonding mortar layer (1), and a glass fiber grid layer (8) is arranged between the two anti-cracking mortar layers (3).
4. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the glass fiber mesh layer (8) is fixedly connected with the heat-preservation mortar layer (7) through an anchoring piece (81).
5. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a decorative plate layer (5) is arranged on one side of the anti-cracking mortar layer (3) far away from the heat-insulating layer (2).
6. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a waterproof mortar layer (4) is arranged between the decorative plate layer (5) and the anti-cracking mortar layer (3).
7. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the decorative plate layer (5) close to the waterproof mortar layer (4) is a napped surface.
8. The building energy-saving heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a leveling layer (6) is arranged on one side of the bonding mortar layer (1) far away from the heat-insulating layer (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023202172.7U CN214195028U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Building energy-saving heat-insulating structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023202172.7U CN214195028U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Building energy-saving heat-insulating structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214195028U true CN214195028U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=77657270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023202172.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214195028U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Building energy-saving heat-insulating structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214195028U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202023202172.7U patent/CN214195028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210914 |