CN216865786U - A kind of structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board - Google Patents
A kind of structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑材料技术领域,具体涉及一种结构保温一体化复合保温板,包括保温板,保温板的底部设置有粘接层,粘接层的底部分别安装有纵纹和横纹,纵纹和横纹交织呈网格状设置。本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足,通过设置横纹、纵纹、连接板和安装孔,通过在保温板的两侧均连接有连接板,连接板的表面开设有安装孔,使得在对保温板进行安装时可通过安装孔进行连接安装,以避免安装过程中对保温板造成裂痕而影响复合保温板的使用性能,并且通过在保温板的底部设置有横纹和纵纹,使得保温板在安装时能够通过横纹和纵纹以增加保温板的摩擦性能,提高保温板的稳定性,避免保温板安装时滑落,利于实际使用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a composite thermal insulation board with integrated structure and thermal insulation, comprising a thermal insulation board, an adhesive layer is arranged at the bottom of the thermal insulation board, and longitudinal stripes and horizontal stripes are respectively installed on the bottom of the adhesive layer. The stripes and stripes are interwoven in a grid pattern. The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. By arranging horizontal stripes, longitudinal stripes, connecting plates and installation holes, the connecting plates are connected on both sides of the thermal insulation board, and the surface of the connecting plate is provided with installation holes, so that the installation holes are provided on the surface of the heat preservation board. When the insulation board is installed, it can be connected and installed through the installation holes to avoid cracks on the insulation board during the installation process and affect the performance of the composite insulation board. During installation, horizontal and vertical lines can be used to increase the friction performance of the thermal insulation board, improve the stability of the thermal insulation board, and prevent the thermal insulation board from slipping during installation, which is beneficial to practical use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑材料技术领域,具体为一种结构保温一体化复合保温板。The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board.
背景技术Background technique
保温装饰一体化板也叫节能保温装饰一体板,是由粘结层、保温装饰成品板、固定部件、密封材料等组成,施工方案众多,不仅适用于新建筑的外墙保温与装饰,也适用于旧建筑的节能和装饰改造,既适用于各类公共建筑,也适用于住宅建筑的外墙外保温,既适用于北方寒冷地区的建筑,也适用于南方炎热地区建筑。Thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is also called energy-saving thermal insulation and decoration integrated board. It is composed of adhesive layer, thermal insulation and decoration finished board, fixed parts, sealing materials, etc. There are many construction schemes, which are not only suitable for the external wall insulation and decoration of new buildings, but also suitable for It is suitable for energy-saving and decorative renovation of old buildings, not only for various public buildings, but also for external thermal insulation of residential buildings, not only for buildings in cold northern regions, but also for buildings in hot southern regions.
但是现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板在实际使用过程中,由于复合保温板的强度较差,使得在对复合保温板进行安装时若需要进行钻孔操作时容易使得复合保温板有所裂痕而影响复合保温板的使用性能,并且复合保温板表面粗糙度较差使得安装时的稳定性较差;同时,现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板在实际使用过程中防腐性能较差,在天气较为潮湿时导致复合保温板容易渗透吸收有部分水分而影响复合保温板的使用寿命,并且现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板韧性较差,使得复合保温板极易受损。However, in the actual use process of the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board, due to the poor strength of the composite thermal insulation board, it is easy to crack the composite thermal insulation board if drilling operations are required when installing the composite thermal insulation board. However, the performance of the composite thermal insulation board is affected, and the poor surface roughness of the composite thermal insulation board makes the stability during installation poor; at the same time, the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board has poor anti-corrosion performance during actual use. When the weather is relatively humid, the composite thermal insulation board is easy to penetrate and absorb some moisture, which affects the service life of the composite thermal insulation board, and the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board has poor toughness, which makes the composite thermal insulation board easily damaged.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种结构保温一体化复合保温板,克服了现有技术的不足,结构设计简单,有效的解决了现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板在实际使用过程中,由于复合保温板的强度较差,使得在对复合保温板进行安装时若需要进行钻孔操作时容易使得复合保温板有所裂痕而影响复合保温板的使用性能,并且复合保温板表面粗糙度较差使得安装时的稳定性较差;同时,现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板在实际使用过程中防腐性能较差,在天气较为潮湿时导致复合保温板容易渗透吸收有部分水分而影响复合保温板的使用寿命,并且现有的结构保温一体化复合保温板韧性较差,使得复合保温板极易受损的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology, has a simple structure design, and effectively solves the practical problem of the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board. During use, due to the poor strength of the composite insulation board, it is easy to crack the composite insulation board when drilling operations are required when installing the composite insulation board, which affects the performance of the composite insulation board. The poor surface roughness results in poor stability during installation; at the same time, the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board has poor anti-corrosion performance during actual use, which makes the composite thermal insulation board easy to penetrate and absorb some parts when the weather is relatively humid. Moisture affects the service life of the composite thermal insulation board, and the existing structural thermal insulation integrated composite thermal insulation board has poor toughness, which makes the composite thermal insulation board extremely vulnerable.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种结构保温一体化复合保温板,包括保温板,所述保温板的底部设置有粘接层,所述粘接层的底部分别安装有纵纹和横纹;A composite thermal insulation board with integrated structure and thermal insulation, comprising a thermal insulation board, an adhesive layer is arranged at the bottom of the thermal insulation board, and longitudinal grains and horizontal grains are respectively installed on the bottom of the adhesive layer;
所述纵纹和横纹交织呈网格状设置。The longitudinal stripes and the horizontal stripes are interwoven and arranged in a grid shape.
优选的,所述保温板的顶部设置有防护层,所述保温板的两侧均设置有连接板,所述连接板的表面开设有安装孔,所述安装孔为螺纹孔。Preferably, the top of the thermal insulation board is provided with a protective layer, the two sides of the thermal insulation board are provided with connecting plates, and the surfaces of the connecting plates are provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are threaded holes.
优选的,所述保温板的内部设置有膨胀聚苯板,所述膨胀聚苯板的顶部设置有抗裂胶浆,所述抗裂胶浆的表面安装有锚固件。Preferably, an expanded polystyrene board is arranged inside the thermal insulation board, an anti-cracking glue is arranged on the top of the expanded polystyrene plate, and an anchor is installed on the surface of the anti-cracking glue.
优选的,所述抗裂胶浆的顶部设置有弹性缓冲层,所述弹性缓冲层的表面开设有多个呈等距离分布设置的透气孔,所述弹性缓冲层的顶部设置有防水层,所述防水层与防护层相连接,且所述弹性缓冲层的厚度大于防水层的厚度。Preferably, an elastic buffer layer is arranged on the top of the anti-cracking glue, the surface of the elastic buffer layer is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes arranged at an equal distance, and a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the elastic buffer layer, so The waterproof layer is connected with the protective layer, and the thickness of the elastic buffer layer is greater than that of the waterproof layer.
优选的,所述膨胀聚苯板的底部设置有聚合物粘结砂浆,所述聚合物粘结砂浆的底部连接有耐碱玻纤网格布,所述耐碱玻纤网格布的底部设置有聚合物抹面砂浆。Preferably, the bottom of the expanded polystyrene board is provided with polymer bonding mortar, the bottom of the polymer bonding mortar is connected with an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, and the bottom of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is provided There are polymer plastering mortars.
优选的,所述聚合物抹面砂浆的底部安装有防腐层,所述防腐层与粘接层相连接,所述防腐层的厚度大于聚合物抹面砂浆的厚度。Preferably, an anti-corrosion layer is installed on the bottom of the polymer plastering mortar, the anti-corrosion layer is connected with the adhesive layer, and the thickness of the anti-corrosion layer is greater than that of the polymer plastering mortar.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种结构保温一体化复合保温板,具备以下有益效果:通过在保温板的两侧均连接有连接板,连接板的表面开设有安装孔,使得在对保温板进行安装时可通过安装孔进行连接安装,以避免安装过程中对保温板造成裂痕而影响复合保温板的使用性能,同时通过在保温板的内部设置有弹性缓冲层,以提高保温板的弹性恢复性能,避免保温板在受到冲击过程中难以复原而影响使用性能,提高了保温板的使用寿命,并且在保温板的表面设置有防水层,以避免空气潮湿时水分渗透至保温板内部而影响保温板的使用寿命。The embodiment of the present utility model provides a composite thermal insulation board with integrated structure and thermal insulation, which has the following beneficial effects: by connecting connecting boards on both sides of the thermal insulation board, the surface of the connecting board is provided with installation holes, so that the thermal insulation board can be installed on the surface of the thermal insulation board. During installation, it can be connected and installed through the installation holes to avoid cracks on the insulation board during the installation process and affect the performance of the composite insulation board. At the same time, an elastic buffer layer is provided inside the insulation board to improve the elastic recovery performance of the insulation board. , to prevent the insulation board from being difficult to recover during the impact process and affect the performance, improve the service life of the insulation board, and a waterproof layer is provided on the surface of the insulation board to prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the insulation board when the air is humid and affecting the insulation board. service life.
1、通过设置横纹、纵纹、连接板和安装孔,通过在保温板的两侧均连接有连接板,连接板的表面开设有安装孔,使得在对保温板进行安装时可通过安装孔进行连接安装,以避免安装过程中对保温板造成裂痕而影响复合保温板的使用性能,并且通过在保温板的底部设置有横纹和纵纹,使得保温板在安装时能够通过横纹和纵纹以增加保温板的摩擦性能,提高保温板的稳定性,避免保温板安装时滑落。1. By setting horizontal stripes, longitudinal stripes, connecting plates and installation holes, and connecting the connecting plates on both sides of the insulation board, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with installation holes, so that the installation holes can be passed through the installation of the insulation board. It is connected and installed to avoid cracks on the insulation board during the installation process and affect the performance of the composite insulation board. The bottom of the insulation board is provided with horizontal and vertical lines, so that the insulation board can pass the horizontal and vertical lines during installation. The pattern is to increase the friction performance of the insulation board, improve the stability of the insulation board, and prevent the insulation board from slipping during installation.
2、通过设置弹性缓冲层、透气孔、防水层和防腐层,通过在保温板的内部设置有弹性缓冲层,以提高保温板的弹性恢复性能,避免保温板在受到冲击过程中难以复原而影响使用性能,提高了保温板的使用寿命,并且在保温板的表面设置有防水层,以避免空气潮湿时水分渗透至保温板内部而影响保温板的使用寿命,同时在保温板的内部设置有防腐层,提高保温板的防水防腐性能,提高了保温板的使用寿命和使用性能。2. By setting the elastic buffer layer, ventilation holes, waterproof layer and anti-corrosion layer, and by setting the elastic buffer layer inside the insulation board, the elastic recovery performance of the insulation board can be improved, so as to avoid the influence of the insulation board being difficult to recover during the impact process. The use performance improves the service life of the insulation board, and a waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the insulation board to prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the insulation board when the air is humid and affecting the service life of the insulation board. layer, improve the waterproof and anti-corrosion performance of the insulation board, and improve the service life and performance of the insulation board.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型保温板背部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the thermal insulation board of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型保温板内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the thermal insulation board of the present invention.
图中:1、保温板;2、防护层;3、连接板;4、安装孔;5、粘接层;6、纵纹;7、横纹;8、聚合物粘结砂浆;9、膨胀聚苯板;10、抗裂胶浆;11、弹性缓冲层;12、防水层;13、耐碱玻纤网格布;14、聚合物抹面砂浆;15、防腐层;16、锚固件;17、透气孔。In the figure: 1. Insulation board; 2. Protective layer; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Adhesive layer; 6. Longitudinal grain; 7. Horizontal grain; 8. Polymer bonding mortar; 9. Expansion Polystyrene board; 10, anti-cracking mortar; 11, elastic buffer layer; 12, waterproof layer; 13, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh; 14, polymer plastering mortar; 15, anti-corrosion layer; 16, anchors; 17 , ventilation holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例:如图1-3所示,一种结构保温一体化复合保温板,包括保温板1,保温板1的底部设置有粘接层5,粘接层5的底部分别安装有纵纹6和横纹7,纵纹6和横纹7交织呈网格状设置,使得保温板1在安装时能够通过横纹7和纵纹6以增加保温板1的摩擦性能,提高保温板1的稳定性,避免保温板1安装时滑落。Example: As shown in Figures 1-3, a composite thermal insulation board with integrated structure and thermal insulation includes a
具体的,请参阅图1-2,保温板1的顶部设置有防护层2,保温板1的两侧均设置有连接板3,连接板3的表面开设有安装孔4,安装孔4为螺纹孔,使得在对保温板1进行安装时可通过安装孔4进行连接安装,以避免安装过程中对保温板1造成裂痕而影响复合保温板1的使用性能。Specifically, please refer to Fig. 1-2, the top of the
具体的,请参阅图3,保温板1的内部设置有膨胀聚苯板9,通过膨胀聚苯板9具有良好的保温性能,膨胀聚苯板9的顶部设置有抗裂胶浆10,通过抗裂胶浆10提高保温板1的抗撕裂性能,提高保温板1的强度,抗裂胶浆10的表面安装有锚固件16,通过锚固件16以加强抗裂胶浆10的连接强度。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , an expanded
具体的,请参阅图3,抗裂胶浆10的顶部设置有弹性缓冲层11,以提高保温板1的弹性恢复性能,避免保温板1在受到冲击过程中难以复原而影响使用性能,提高了保温板1的使用寿命,弹性缓冲层11的表面开设有多个呈等距离分布设置的透气孔17,弹性缓冲层11的顶部设置有防水层12,防水层12与防护层2相连接,且弹性缓冲层11的厚度大于防水层12的厚度,以避免空气潮湿时水分渗透至保温板1内部而影响保温板1的使用寿命。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3, an
具体的,请参阅图3,膨胀聚苯板9的底部设置有聚合物粘结砂浆8,使得聚合物粘结砂浆8以增强保温板1的连接强度,聚合物粘结砂浆8的底部连接有耐碱玻纤网格布13,耐碱玻纤网格布13的底部设置有聚合物抹面砂浆14,增强材料,用以提高防护层的机械强度和抗裂性。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3, the bottom of the expanded
具体的,请参阅图3,聚合物抹面砂浆14的底部安装有防腐层15,防腐层15与粘接层5相连接,防腐层15的厚度大于聚合物抹面砂浆14的厚度,通过防腐层15提高保温板1的防水防腐性能,提高了保温板1的使用寿命和使用性能。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , an
工作原理:首先,通过在保温板1的两侧均连接有连接板3,连接板3的表面开设有安装孔4,使得在对保温板1进行安装时可通过安装孔4进行连接安装,以避免安装过程中对保温板1造成裂痕而影响复合保温板1的使用性能,并且通过在保温板1的底部设置有横纹7和纵纹6,使得保温板1在安装时能够通过横纹7和纵纹6以增加保温板1的摩擦性能,提高保温板1的稳定性,避免保温板1安装时滑落,同时通过在保温板1的内部设置有弹性缓冲层11,以提高保温板1的弹性恢复性能,避免保温板1在受到冲击过程中难以复原而影响使用性能,提高了保温板1的使用寿命,并且在保温板1的表面设置有防水层12,以避免空气潮湿时水分渗透至保温板1内部而影响保温板1的使用寿命,同时在保温板1的内部设置有防腐层15,提高保温板1的防水防腐性能,提高了保温板1的使用寿命和使用性能。Working principle: First, by connecting the connecting
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