CN214179011U - Integrative device of edulcoration is peeld to walnut - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device, which comprises a case, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the case, a first support plate and a second support plate are oppositely arranged below the feed inlet of the case, and the first support plate, the second support plate and the side wall of the case form a blanking channel; a plurality of outer bosses are sequentially arranged on the second supporting plate from top to bottom, the protruding heights of the outer bosses are sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the outer bosses are rotatably provided with extrusion blocks. When the walnut falls to the different height of outer boss from the blanking passageway, the walnut card is between extrusion piece and backup pad one, and the extrusion piece rotates the in-process and can extrude the walnut, and the walnut can rotate along with the extrusion piece and make the different position atress of walnut for the walnut shell is crushed, and walnut benevolence and walnut shell fall out from the blanking passageway.

Description

Integrative device of edulcoration is peeld to walnut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut shelling processing technology field especially relates to an integrative device of edulcoration is peeld to walnut.

Background

At present, the planting amount of walnuts in China increases year by year, walnut drinks prepared by processing walnuts need to be subjected to hulling treatment before processing, and machines for hulling walnuts in the market are mostly extruded at present. Because the walnut shells are hard, the diameters and the sizes of the walnuts are different, the extrusion force is not easy to control, when the extrusion force is too small, the walnut shell breaking rate is not high, when the extrusion force is too large, the walnut kernels are easy to crush, and the completeness of the kernels is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide an integrative device of edulcoration is peeld to walnut.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device comprises a case, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the case, a storage box is arranged above the case, the storage box is communicated with the feed inlet through a feed channel, a first support plate and a second support plate are oppositely arranged below the feed inlet of the case, and the first support plate, the second support plate and the side wall of the case form a blanking channel; the utility model discloses a dust collection bag, including backup pad two, including the upper portion of backup pad two, the upper portion of backup pad two is provided with a plurality of outer bosss from top to bottom in proper order, and the protruding height of outer boss increases progressively from last to bottom in proper order, be provided with a plurality of mounting holes along the horizontal direction on the outer boss, the mounting hole rotates in and is provided with the extrusion piece, and the extrusion piece on the different outer boss from top to bottom is steadilyd decrease apart from the vertical distance of backup pad one in proper order, the lower part of backup pad two is provided with the dust absorption mouth, dust absorption mouth and blanking passageway intercommunication, be provided with the dust absorption pipeline on the dust absorption mouth, be provided with the draught fan on the dust absorption pipeline, dust absorption pipeline end is provided with the air outlet, the air outlet is provided with the collection bag outward.

Furthermore, a collecting box is slidably arranged at the bottom of the case, a blanking port is arranged at the top of the collecting box, and the blanking port is arranged below the blanking channel.

Furthermore, a pulling handle is arranged on the collecting box.

Furthermore, a supporting shaft is arranged on the extrusion block, a chain wheel is arranged on the supporting shaft, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the case, and a motor shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the chain wheel through a chain.

Furthermore, the supporting plate comprises a metal plate layer, a rubber layer is arranged on one side, close to the blanking channel, of the metal plate layer, and the thickness of the rubber layer is 2-5 mm.

Furthermore, the extrusion end face of the extrusion block is provided with a hemispherical bulge.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the extrusion end face of the extrusion block is provided with a chamfer.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:

the utility model discloses can carry out broken shell to the walnut and handle, through setting up the outer boss of co-altitude, the walnut of different diameters falls to outer boss co-altitude from the blanking passageway, and the walnut card is between extrusion piece and backup pad one, and the extrusion piece rotates the in-process and can extrude the walnut, and the walnut can rotate along with the extrusion piece and make the different position atress of walnut for the walnut shell is crushed, and walnut benevolence and walnut shell fall out from the blanking passageway. Can produce some pieces at the broken shell in-process of walnut, clastic quality is lighter, and the piece is collected easily by wind and blows the workshop untimely, through setting up the dust absorption mouth for the walnut shell piece gets into in the collection bag through the dust absorption pipeline, and the dust piece lamp impurity that produces when avoiding the walnut to extrude drifts in the workshop, has guaranteed that workshop environment is clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention without a first support plate;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken in the direction B-B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a material storage box; 4. a feed channel; 5. a first support plate; 6. a second support plate; 7. a blanking channel; 8. an outer boss; 9. extruding the block; 10. a dust suction port; 11. a dust collection duct; 12. An induced draft fan; 13. an air outlet; 14. a collection bag; 15. a collection box; 16. a blanking port; 17. pulling the handle; 18. a support shaft; 19. a sprocket; 20. a drive motor; 21. a chain; 22. a metal plate layer; 23. a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a specific implementation of a walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device, which comprises a case 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the case 1, a storage box 3 is arranged above the case 1, the storage box 3 is communicated with the feed inlet 2 through a feed channel 4, a support plate I5 and a support plate II 6 are oppositely arranged below the feed inlet 2 of the case 1, and the support plate I5, the support plate II 6 and the side wall of the case 1 jointly form a blanking channel 7; a plurality of outer bosses 8 are sequentially arranged on the second supporting plate 6 from top to bottom, the height of the outer bosses 8 is gradually increased from top to bottom, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the outer bosses 8 along the horizontal direction, the extrusion blocks 9 are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes, the minimum distance between two adjacent extrusion blocks is smaller than the diameter size of a single walnut, the walnut can be prevented from directly falling down from between the two extrusion blocks without being extruded, the vertical distances from the extrusion blocks 9 on the different outer bosses 8 to the supporting plate 5 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the lower part of the second supporting plate 6 is provided with a dust suction port 10, the dust suction port 10 is communicated with the blanking channel 7, a dust suction pipeline 11 is arranged on the dust suction port 10, an induced draft fan 12 is arranged on the dust suction pipeline 11, an air outlet 13 is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction pipeline 11, and a collecting bag 14 is arranged outside the air outlet 13. Can produce some pieces at the broken shell in-process of walnut, these piece qualities are lighter, and the piece is not collected in time easily and is blown off the workshop by the wind, through setting up the dust absorption mouth for the walnut shell piece gets into through dust absorption pipeline and collects the bag in, has avoided the walnut shell piece to fly off to the workshop and is difficult for cleaning.

Further, the bottom of the case 1 is slidably provided with a collection box 15, the top of the collection box 15 is provided with a blanking port 16, the blanking port 16 is arranged below the blanking channel 7, the collection box 15 is used for collecting the extruded walnut shells and walnut kernels, and then the walnut shells and the walnut kernels are transferred to a screening process to be separated.

Furthermore, a pulling handle 17 is arranged on the collecting box 15, so that the collecting box 15 can be taken out conveniently.

Furthermore, a supporting shaft 18 is arranged on the extrusion block 9, a chain wheel 19 is arranged on the supporting shaft 18, a driving motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the case 1, and a motor shaft of the driving motor 20 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel 19 through a chain 21.

Further, the first support plate 5 comprises a metal plate layer 22, one side, close to the blanking channel 7, of the metal plate layer 22 is provided with a rubber layer 23, the thickness of the rubber layer 23 is 2-5mm, friction force can be increased through the rubber layer 23, walnuts can rotate along with the extrusion blocks, the walnut shells can also receive extrusion force in the rotating process, the walnut shells can be fractured, the metal plate layer 22 can play a supporting role, and the hardness of the first support plate is improved.

Furthermore, the extrusion end face of the extrusion block 9 is provided with hemispherical protrusions, when the device runs, the protrusions contact with walnuts to provide extrusion force, on one hand, the protrusions can increase friction force between the protrusions and the walnuts, on the other hand, the protrusions can increase contact area between the protrusions and the walnuts, and accordingly the walnuts are stressed more uniformly.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the extrusion end face of the extrusion block 9 is provided with a chamfer, and the walnut falls between the extrusion block and the support plate I in the falling process conveniently by arranging the chamfer, so that the walnut is extruded conveniently.

The utility model discloses a use-way does: the walnut to be processed is placed in the storage box, enters the machine case through the feeding channel and falls into the blanking channel. The walnuts with different diameters fall between the first extrusion blocks and the first support plate at different heights, in the rotation process of the extrusion blocks, the walnuts are driven to rotate together by the rotation of the extrusion blocks due to the fact that the walnuts are irregular spheres, meanwhile, the walnuts are extruded, walnut shells are broken, and the broken walnuts and the walnut kernels fall downwards into the collection box. Set up the rubber layer in the backup pad one and can improve frictional force, set up the arch on the extrusion piece and can make the walnut atress more even, the extrusion effect is better, is convenient for follow-up to separate walnut shell and walnut-meat. By adopting the method, the walnut shells are stressed uniformly when being crushed, and the completeness of the kernels is high.

Walnut shell pieces generated in the crushing process are collected into a collecting bag through a dust collecting port and a dust collecting pipeline, so that the walnut shell pieces are prevented from flying to a workshop, and impurity removal in the walnut peeling process is realized. The walnut in the collection box is conveyed to a screening device, and the walnut shells and the walnut kernels are separated through the screening device. Screening plant is used for handling the walnut after the broken shell of extrusion, realizes the shell benevolence separation of walnut, and screening plant belongs to prior art, and no longer gives details here.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of edulcoration is peeld to walnut which characterized in that: the blanking device comprises a case (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the case (1), a storage case (3) is arranged above the case (1), the storage case (3) is communicated with the feed inlet (2) through a feed channel (4), a first support plate (5) and a second support plate (6) are oppositely arranged below the feed inlet (2) of the case (1), and the first support plate (5), the second support plate (6) and the side wall of the case (1) jointly form a blanking channel (7); a plurality of outer boss (8) have set gradually from top to bottom on backup pad two (6), and the protruding height of outer boss (8) increases progressively from top to bottom in proper order, be provided with a plurality of mounting holes along the horizontal direction on outer boss (8), the rotation is provided with extrusion piece (9) in the mounting hole, and extrusion piece (9) on the different outer boss (8) from top to bottom is steadilyd decrease in proper order apart from the vertical distance of backup pad (5), the lower part of backup pad two (6) is provided with dust absorption mouth (10), dust absorption mouth (10) and blanking passageway (7) intercommunication, be provided with dust absorption pipeline (11) on dust absorption mouth (10), be provided with draught fan (12) on dust absorption pipeline (11), dust absorption pipeline (11) end is provided with air outlet (13), air outlet (13) are provided with collection bag (14) outward.

2. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine is characterized in that a collecting box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the machine case (1) in a sliding mode, a blanking port (16) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (15), and the blanking port (16) is arranged below the blanking channel (7).

3. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting box (15) is provided with a pulling handle (17).

4. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a supporting shaft (18) is arranged on the extrusion block (9), a chain wheel (19) is arranged on the supporting shaft (18), a driving motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the case (1), and a motor shaft of the driving motor (20) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel (19) through a chain (21).

5. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting plate I (5) comprises a metal plate layer (22), a rubber layer (23) is arranged on one side, close to the blanking channel (7), of the metal plate layer (22), and the thickness of the rubber layer (23) is 2-5 mm.

6. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the extrusion end face of the extrusion block (9) is provided with a hemispherical bulge.

7. The walnut peeling and impurity removing integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the outer edge of the extrusion end surface of the extrusion block (9) is provided with a chamfer.

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