CN214173791U

CN214173791U - Soil treatment sample collection system

Info

Publication number: CN214173791U
Application number: CN202022696416.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宇; 杨伟卫; 蔡恒安; 徐文启
Original assignee: First Geological Brigade Of Hubei Geological Bureau
Current assignee: First Geological Brigade Of Hubei Geological Bureau
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement sample collection system relates to soil improvement technical field, comprising a base plate, the through-hole has been seted up at the left middle part of bottom plate upper surface, the inside of through-hole is rotated and is connected with a brill section of thick bamboo, first recess, every have all been seted up to the left and right sides of brill section of thick bamboo bottom surface the equal fixedly connected with elastic steel plate of interior roof of first recess, every the equal fixedly connected with of the other end of elastic steel plate is circular-arc clamp and gets the piece. This sample collection system is administered to soil, through the empty groove piece of boring a section of thick bamboo upper surface, the jack of bolt and dwang upper end cooperatees, utilize first motor to promote to bore a section of thick bamboo, open the clamp and get the piece and take out soil, simultaneously behind the bolt chucking, can make the second motor drive machine rotate and descend and bore soil, drive the slider through the second motor, and then drive whole machine, descend work, pull up the machine after the work is accomplished, take out soil sample, the trouble problem of manpower sample has been saved.

Description

Soil treatment sample collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to soil, specifically is a sample collection system is administered to soil.

Background

Soil treatment is the activities of preventing soil from being polluted and improving and treating the polluted soil, more soil protection is mainly performed, the prevention is mainly focused on controlling the concentration and the total amount of the discharged various pollution sources, and the agricultural water is regularly monitored and supervised to meet the water quality standard of farmland irrigation, so that chemical fertilizers and pesticides are reasonably applied, and the urban sewage is utilized for irrigation and must be purified; and the mine is renovated to prevent mine toxic pollution, and the like, meanwhile, the later sampling observation and treatment are also very critical, and relevant personnel for environmental work carry back the target soil collection to perform various tests to detect whether the soil is polluted or not and the severity of the pollution degree, so that the soil can be more accurately and rapidly developed and treated, and the soil is recovered to the optimal state to treat the natural environment.

Need treat prosthetic soil earlier at soil prosthetic in-process and carry out the sample detection, at present when taking a sample to soil, mostly all adopt ordinary manual sampler to carry out artifical sample, such sample mode is wasted time and energy, and is inefficient, unusual extravagant manpower and time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil improvement sample collection system has solved the problem of soil sampling inefficiency and extravagant manpower.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil improvement sample collection device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the left middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a drill barrel is rotatably connected inside the through hole, first grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the drill barrel, an elastic steel plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of each first groove, the other end of each elastic steel plate is fixedly connected with a clamping piece which is in an arc shape, the two clamping pieces are buckled with each other, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the left side surface of the first fixed block, a sliding block with teeth matched with the sliding groove is clamped inside the sliding groove, a first motor is placed above the first fixed block, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and meshed with the teeth on the surface of the sliding block, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side surface of the sliding block, the left surface fixedly connected with second motor of second fixed block, the output fixedly connected with dwang of second motor, and bore a section of thick bamboo and cup joint mutually with the dwang, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed disk of dwang, two the middle part of getting the piece and being close to a side each other all articulates through second round pin axle has the push rod, the chuck has been placed to the below of fixed disk, every the edge of third round pin axle and chuck bottom surface is all articulated mutually in the upper end of push rod, the draw-in groove with fixed disk looks adaptation is seted up to the upper surface of chuck, and the chuck joint is in the inside of draw-in groove, the last fixed surface of a section of thick bamboo that bores is connected with empty groove piece, the right side fixed surface of bolt is connected with the second spring, and the other end of second spring and the right inner wall fixed connection of empty groove piece.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the fixed legs, each fixed leg is hinged with the roller through the first pin shaft, all the fixed legs are located on the same horizontal plane, the machine can be located on a normal horizontal plane, various faults caused by the fact that the machine inclines in use are prevented, the use is prevented from being influenced, the rollers are convenient to move the machine, and manual carrying of the machine is omitted.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, so that the handle is better, a user can push and pull the machine more conveniently, and the user is labor-saving and comfortable.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the slider is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the bottom surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the first spring can apply an upward force to the slider, thereby preventing the first motor from breaking down and causing an accident due to sudden dropping of the machine, and assisting the first motor to drive the machine upward.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first fixing block, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the first fixing block in the horizontal plane, the first motor is better fixed, and the first motor is guaranteed not to be broken down due to inclination, so that the use is not affected.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the inside joint of dead slot piece has the bolt with dead slot piece looks adaptation, the jack has been seted up on the upper portion of dwang surface, and the bolt pegs graft with the jack mutually, can be better, more stable messenger's dwang drive whole brill section of thick bamboo, more convenient messenger's machine is switched between up-and-down motion and rotation.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the upper part of the inner wall of the drill cylinder is fixedly connected with a circular ring, the rotating rod is connected with the circular ring in an inserting mode, and the circular ring is arranged inside the drill cylinder and used for stabilizing the rotating rod and avoiding the rotating rod from swinging to a large extent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this sample collection system is administered to soil, empty groove piece through boring a section of thick bamboo upper surface, the jack of bolt and dwang upper end cooperatees, make the second motor can drive the dwang, bore a section of thick bamboo and wholly carry out work, reach the working depth after, can open the bolt, utilize first motor to promote to bore a section of thick bamboo, open the clamp and get the piece and take out soil, bolt chucking back simultaneously, can make the second motor drive machine rotate and descend and bore soil, drive the slider through the second motor, and then drive whole machine, descend work, pull up the machine after the work is accomplished, take out soil sample, the trouble problem of manpower sample has been saved.

2. This sample collection system is administered to soil, through the fixed leg, the gyro wheel, the better pushing machine of handle removes, manpower transport machine has been saved, very labour saving and time saving, through the ring, can assist the dwang, prevent the long-term overhaul, the dwang breaks down, lead to the loss, assist first motor through the spring and pull up the machine is whole, prevent motor failure simultaneously, lead to the machine to fall down, cause the loss, through the elastic steel plate, reach the elastic fixation to the piece is got to the clamp, when guaranteeing to press from both sides to get the piece and open, can not drop, also can not hinder simultaneously to press from both sides to get the piece and open, slider and gear cooperation through having tooth, better drive machine is from top to bottom, avoid the dead condition of card, it opens to drive the piece to press from both sides through the chuck, neither can influence the dwang rotation, simultaneously can assist the machine to press from both sides to get the piece and open, and machine up-and down motion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bottom plate elevation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the bottom plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed leg; 3. a first pin shaft; 4. a roller; 5. clamping the sheet; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a circular ring; 8. drilling a barrel; 9. a second motor; 10. a second fixed block; 11. a slider; 12. a first fixed block; 13. a handle; 14. a first motor; 15. a chute; 16. a chuck; 17. an elastic steel plate; 18. a first groove; 19. a push rod; 20. a second pin shaft; 21. a third pin shaft; 22. fixing the disc; 23. supporting legs; 24. a gear; 25. a first spring; 26. an empty slot block; 27. a second spring; 28. and (4) a bolt.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil improvement sample collection device comprises a bottom plate 1, a through hole is formed in the left middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, fixing legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a roller 4 is hinged to the bottom surface of each fixing leg 2 through a first pin shaft 3, all the fixing legs 2 are on the same horizontal plane, a machine can be located on a normal horizontal plane, various faults caused by inclination of the machine in use can be prevented, the machine is convenient to move due to the roller 4, manual carrying of the machine is omitted, a drill cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the through hole, a circular ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the drill cylinder 8, a rotating rod 6 is inserted into the circular ring 7, the circular ring 7 is arranged inside the drill cylinder 8 and used for stabilizing the rotating rod 6 and avoiding large-amplitude swing of the rotating rod 6, first grooves 18 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom surface, the other end of each elastic steel plate 17 is fixedly connected with a clamping piece 5 which is arc-shaped, and the two clamping pieces 5 are buckled, the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 12, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 13, the handle 13 is better, the machine is more convenient to push and pull, the labor is saved, and the electric bicycle is comfortable, the left side surface of the first fixed block 12 is provided with a chute 15, a sliding block 11 with teeth matched with the chute 15 is clamped inside the chute 15, the bottom surface of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a first spring 25, the bottom end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the first spring 25 can apply an upward force to the sliding block 11, the first motor 14 is prevented from being out of order, the machine is suddenly dropped, accidents are caused, meanwhile, the first motor 14 is assisted to upwards drive the machine, the first motor 14 is placed above the first fixed block 12, the first motor 14 is a positive and negative rotation motor, the bottom surface of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 23, the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs 23 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a first fixing block 12, the supporting legs 23 are positioned on a horizontal plane and fixedly connected on the first fixing block 12, the first motor 14 is better fixed, the first motor 14 is ensured not to break down due to inclination, the use is influenced, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a gear 24, the gear 24 is meshed with teeth on the surface of a sliding block 11, the lower part of the left side surface of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 10, the left side surface of the second fixing block 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 9, the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, a drilling cylinder 8 is sleeved with the rotating rod 6, the bottom surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing disc 22, the middle parts of two clamping sheets 5, which are close to one side surface, are hinged with a push rod 19 through a second pin shaft 20, chuck 16 has been placed to the below of fixed disk 22, the edge of every push rod 19's upper end all through third round pin axle 21 and chuck 16 bottom surface is articulated mutually, the draw-in groove with fixed disk 22 looks adaptation is seted up to chuck 16's upper surface, and chuck 16 joint is in the inside of draw-in groove, the last fixed surface of drill section of thick bamboo 8 is connected with empty groove piece 26, the right side fixed surface of bolt 28 is connected with second spring 27, and the other end of second spring 27 and the right inner wall fixed connection of empty groove piece 26, the inside joint of empty groove piece 26 has the bolt 28 with empty groove piece 26 looks adaptation, the jack has been seted up on the upper portion of dwang 6 surface, and bolt 28 pegs graft mutually with the jack, can be better, more stable messenger's dwang 6 drives whole drill section of thick bamboo 8, more convenient messenger's machine switches between up-and down motion and rotation.

The working principle is as follows: the first motor 14 and the second motor 9 are respectively electrically connected with a municipal power supply, the trolley is stably pushed through the handle 13 and the idler wheel 4 to be carried to a designated working place, the bolt 28 is inserted into the jack, the second motor 9 is opened to work, the rotating rod 6 is driven to rotate, the first motor 14 is opened to slowly descend, the machine is assisted to drill soil downwards until the depth required to be collected is reached, then the second motor 9 stops working, the bolt 28 is pulled out of the jack, the first motor 14 works to drive the sliding block 11, the second fixing block 10, the second motor 9 and the rotating rod 6 to move downwards, then the rotating rod 6 pushes the chuck 16, the chuck 16 drives the push rod 19 through the third pin 21, the clamping piece 5 is driven to be opened outwards through the second pin 20, a soil sample enters the clamping piece 5 after the opening, the first motor 14 is reversely rotated at the moment, and the sliding block 11 is driven to rotate, The second fixed block 10, the second motor 9, the rotating rod 6 and other structures are driven upwards to re-close the clamping piece 5, the bolt 28 is inserted into the inserting hole again after the clamping piece is closed, the drill cylinder 8 can be taken up together, then the first motor 14 is matched with the thrust generated on the sliding block 11 through the first spring 25, finally the machine is pulled out of the soil, and then the clamping piece 5 is opened to take out the soil sample.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement sample collection system, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is rotatably connected with a drill cylinder (8), the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the drill cylinder (8) are provided with first grooves (18), the inner top wall of each first groove (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic steel plate (17), the other end of each elastic steel plate (17) is fixedly connected with a clamping piece (5) which is arc-shaped, the two clamping pieces (5) are buckled, the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (12), the left side surface of the first fixed block (12) is provided with a chute (15), the inner part of the chute (15) is clamped with a sliding block (11) with teeth matched with the sliding block, a first motor (14) is placed above the first fixed block (12), and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a gear (24), and the tooth on gear (24) and slider (11) surface meshes mutually, the lower part fixedly connected with second fixed block (10) of slider (11) left surface, the left surface fixedly connected with second motor (9) of second fixed block (10), the output fixedly connected with dwang (6) of second motor (9), and bore a section of thick bamboo (8) and cup joint with dwang (6) mutually, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed disk (22) of dwang (6), two the middle part that presss from both sides and gets piece (5) and be close to a side each other all articulates through second round pin axle (20) has push rod (19), chuck (16) have been placed to the below of fixed disk (22), every the upper end of push rod (19) all articulates through the edge of third round pin axle (21) and chuck (16) bottom surface mutually, the draw-in groove with fixed disk (22) looks adaptation is seted up to the upper surface of chuck (16), and chuck (16) joint is in the inside of draw-in groove, the last fixed surface of boring a section of thick bamboo (8) is connected with empty groove piece (26), the inside joint of empty groove piece (26) has bolt (28) with empty groove piece (26) looks adaptation, the jack has been seted up on the upper portion of dwang (6) surface, and bolt (28) are pegged graft mutually with the jack.

2. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is fixed with fixed leg (2), every all fixedly connected with in four edges of bottom surface the bottom surface of fixed leg (2) all articulates through first round pin axle (3) has gyro wheel (4).

3. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (13).

4. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with a first spring (25), and the bottom end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

5. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (23), and the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs (23) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first fixing block (12).

6. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the right side face of the bolt (28) is fixedly connected with a second spring (27), and the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the empty groove block (26).

7. The soil remediation sample collection device of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion fixedly connected with ring (7) of boring a section of thick bamboo (8) inner wall, and dwang (6) peg graft mutually with ring (7).