CN214172247U - Garbage combustion heat energy utilization device - Google Patents
Garbage combustion heat energy utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214172247U CN214172247U CN202022355788.1U CN202022355788U CN214172247U CN 214172247 U CN214172247 U CN 214172247U CN 202022355788 U CN202022355788 U CN 202022355788U CN 214172247 U CN214172247 U CN 214172247U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage combustion heat energy utilization device, which comprises an oxygen supply device, wherein the top of the oxygen supply device is provided with a first air inlet, and the bottom of the oxygen supply device is provided with an air outlet; the oxygen supply device is covered with a garbage combustion cavity, the top of the garbage combustion cavity is provided with a garbage input port, the right side wall of the garbage combustion cavity is provided with a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is connected with a smoke guide cavity, the smoke guide cavity is connected with a water storage tank, the smoke guide cavity is connected with a secondary combustion chamber, and the secondary combustion chamber is connected with a purification device; a second air inlet is formed in the top of the secondary combustion chamber, a heat exchange cavity is arranged below the hot air outlet, and the heat exchange cavity is connected with the water storage tank and the purification device; the device can utilize the heat energy generated by burning, can not be wasted, can not be directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause greenhouse effect, and can not cause environmental pollution after being purified by the purifying device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat energy utilization device, in particular to rubbish burning heat energy utilization device.
Background
The garbage is visible everywhere in our life, some garbage can be recovered, some garbage can not be directly recovered and can also be degraded, only incineration treatment is carried out, the garbage incineration process can cause environmental pollution, the heat energy generated by incineration is directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause greenhouse effect, and the heat energy generated by incineration can be wasted, so that a device which can recycle the heat energy generated by garbage incineration and can not cause environmental pollution and greenhouse effect is necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, provided a rubbish burning heat utilization equipment. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a garbage combustion heat energy utilization device comprises an oxygen supply device, wherein a first air inlet is formed in the top of the oxygen supply device, a first air compression pump is installed at the first air inlet, and an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the oxygen supply device;
the oxygen supply device is externally covered with a garbage combustion chamber, the top of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a garbage throwing-in opening, the bottom of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a screen, an ash collecting groove is arranged below the screen, the right side wall of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is connected with a smoke guide chamber, the smoke guide chamber is connected with a water storage tank, and one side wall and the bottom of the smoke guide chamber are respectively a side wall and the top of the water storage tank;
one end of the smoke guide cavity is connected with the secondary combustion chamber, the other end of the smoke guide cavity is connected with the air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is connected with a purification device; a second air inlet is formed in the top of the secondary combustion chamber, and a second air compression pump is installed at the second air inlet;
the secondary combustion chamber bottom is provided with steam lead-out mouth, steam lead-out mouth below is provided with the heat exchange chamber, the heat exchange chamber with the water storage box with purifier connects, the top of water storage box does the top in heat exchange chamber.
Further, the air duct is detachably connected with the smoke guide cavity.
Furthermore, an inlet cover is arranged on the garbage inlet.
Furthermore, one end of the screen is provided with a handle.
Furthermore, a first valve is arranged at the joint of the air duct and the smoke guide cavity.
Furthermore, a second valve is arranged at the hot gas leading-out port.
Furthermore, a third valve is arranged at the joint of the heat exchange cavity and the purification device.
Furthermore, a pressure pump is arranged at the joint of the air duct and the purification device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model relates to a rubbish burning heat energy utilization equipment, the flammable rubbish of production drops into rubbish combustion chamber from rubbish input mouth, and the first air compressor pump at apparatus top of oxygen suppliment is with air compression, and later the air is in first air access mouth entering apparatus of oxygen suppliment, later comes to rubbish combustion chamber through the air export again and provides oxygen for the burning of rubbish. Ashes and the like generated in the combustion process fall into the ash collecting cavity through the screen, then the gas enters the smoke guide cavity through the smoke outlet, enters the smoke of the smoke guide cavity, one part of the smoke with the density higher than that of the air enters the purification device downwards through the air guide tube for purification, and the other part of the smoke with the density lower than that of the air enters the secondary combustion chamber upwards for secondary combustion.
The second air compression pump compresses air, the air enters the secondary combustion chamber through the second air inlet to provide oxygen for secondary combustion, and the combusted gas enters the heat exchange cavity to exchange heat with the water storage tank and finally enters the purification device to be purified.
The heat energy generated by burning can be utilized, the waste can be avoided, the greenhouse effect can not be caused by directly discharging the heat energy into the atmosphere, and the environment pollution can not be caused by discharging the heat energy after the purification of the purification device.
2. The utility model relates to a rubbish burning heat utilization equipment, the design is simple, low in manufacturing cost, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without making any inventive changes.
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the screen of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-an oxygen supply device, 101-a first air inlet, 102-a first air compression pump, 103-an air outlet, 2-a garbage combustion cavity, 201-a garbage input port, 202-a screen, 203-an ash collecting groove, 204-a flue gas outlet, 3-a flue gas guide cavity, 4-a water storage tank, 5-a secondary combustion chamber, 501-a second air inlet, 502-a second air compression pump, 503-a hot gas outlet, 504-a heat exchange cavity, 6-an air guide pipe and 7-a purification device.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The core of the utility model is to provide a garbage combustion heat energy utilization device, this device makes the heat energy that burns the production utilize, can not waste, also can not directly discharge into the atmosphere and can cause greenhouse effect, and the discharge can not cause environmental pollution after purifier purifies.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model, and fig. 2 is the screen mesh schematic diagram of the utility model. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the garbage combustion heat energy utilization device of the present invention comprises an oxygen supply device 1, wherein a first air inlet 101 is arranged at the top of the oxygen supply device 1, a first air compression pump 102 is installed at the first air inlet 101, and an air outlet 103 is arranged at the bottom of the oxygen supply device 1;
the oxygen supply device 1 is covered with a garbage combustion chamber 2, the top of the garbage combustion chamber 2 is provided with a garbage input port 201, the bottom of the garbage combustion chamber 2 is provided with a screen 202, an ash collecting groove 203 is arranged below the screen 202, the right side wall of the garbage combustion chamber 2 is provided with a flue gas outlet 204, the flue gas outlet 204 is connected with a smoke guide chamber 3, the smoke guide chamber 3 is connected with a water storage tank 4, and one side wall and the bottom of the smoke guide chamber 3 are respectively a side wall and the top of the water storage tank 4;
one end of the smoke guide cavity 3 is connected with a secondary combustion chamber 5, the other end is connected with an air duct 6, and the air duct 6 is connected with a purifying device 7; a second air inlet 501 is formed in the top of the secondary combustion chamber 5, and a second air compression pump 502 is installed at the second air inlet 501;
the bottom of the secondary combustion chamber 5 is provided with a hot gas outlet 503, a heat exchange cavity 504 is arranged below the hot gas outlet 503, the heat exchange cavity 504 is connected with the water storage tank 4 and the purification device 7, and the top of the water storage tank 4 is the top of the heat exchange cavity 504.
Specifically, the air duct 6 is detachably connected with the smoke guide cavity 3.
Specifically, the garbage inlet 201 is provided with an inlet cover.
Specifically, a handle is provided at one end of the screen 202.
Specifically, a first valve is arranged at the joint of the air duct 6 and the smoke guide cavity 3.
Specifically, a second valve is installed at the hot gas leading-out port 503.
Specifically, a third valve is installed at the connection between the heat exchange chamber 504 and the purification device 7.
Specifically, a pressure pump is arranged at the joint of the air duct 6 and the purification device 7.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the garbage is combusted in the garbage combustion chamber 2, the oxygen supply device 1 supplies air for the garbage combustion chamber, most of the combusted gas is carbon monoxide and other gases, the density of the combusted gas is higher than that of the air, the combusted gas enters the purification device 7 for purification after exchanging heat with the water storage tank 4, the combusted gas with the density lower than that of the air enters the secondary combustion chamber 5 for secondary combustion after exchanging heat with the water storage tank 4, and then the combusted gas enters the purification device 7 for purification after exchanging heat with the water storage tank 4 again.
The combustible garbage is thrown into the garbage combustion chamber 2 from the garbage throwing port 201, the first air compression pump 102 at the top of the oxygen supply device 1 compresses air, the air enters the oxygen supply device 1 through the first air inlet 101, and then enters the garbage combustion chamber 2 through the air outlet 103 to provide oxygen for the combustion of the garbage. Ashes and the like generated in the combustion process fall into the ash collecting cavity through the screen 202, then the gas enters the smoke guide cavity 3 through the smoke outlet 204, the smoke entering the smoke guide cavity 3 has a part of density larger than that of the air and downwards enters the purifying device 7 through the air guide pipe 6 for purification, and the other part of density smaller than that of the air and upwards enters the secondary combustion chamber 5 for secondary combustion.
The second air compression pump 502 compresses air and enters the secondary combustion chamber 5 through the second air inlet 501 to provide oxygen for secondary combustion, and the combusted gas enters the heat exchange cavity 504 to exchange heat with the water storage tank 4 and finally enters the purification device 7 for purification.
The air duct 6 can be dismantled with leading the cigarette chamber 3 and be connected, and the accessible is pulled down air duct 6 and is cleared up screen cloth 202 and dust collecting tank 203 leading in the cigarette chamber 3, prevents to block up and dust collecting tank 203 overflows and fill up.
The garbage inlet 201 is provided with an inlet cover, so that the garbage inlet 201 can be covered after garbage is put into the combustion chamber. Preventing gases generated by combustion from escaping from the waste inlet 201 and polluting the environment.
The screen 202 is provided with a handle at one end, and the screen 202 can be pulled out by the handle for cleaning.
The first valve is installed with leading the junction in cigarette chamber 3 to air duct 6, and opening and closing of intercommunication between the cigarette chamber 3 can be realized to first valve to air duct 6 and leading, makes the gas that the burning produced carry out abundant heat exchange with water storage box 4, avoids the heat waste, and when the temperature of gas and water storage box 4 reached equilibrium, opens first valve, makes gas get into air duct 6.
The hot gas outlet 503 is provided with a second valve, and the second valve can realize the opening and closing of the communication between the gas guide tube 6 and the smoke guide cavity 3.
The third valve is installed at the joint of the heat exchange cavity 504 and the purification device 7, and can realize the opening and closing of the communication between the heat exchange cavity 504 and the purification device 7, so that the gas generated by combustion can be fully exchanged with the water storage tank 4, thereby avoiding heat waste, and when the temperature of the gas and the temperature of the water storage tank 4 reach balance, the third valve is opened to enable the gas to enter the purification device 7.
The pressure pump is arranged at the joint of the gas guide pipe 6 and the purifying device 7, so that the gas entering the gas guide pipe 6 enters the purifying device 7 as soon as possible.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The garbage combustion heat energy utilization device comprises an oxygen supply device, and is characterized in that a first air inlet is formed in the top of the oxygen supply device, a first air compression pump is mounted at the first air inlet, and an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the oxygen supply device;
the oxygen supply device is externally covered with a garbage combustion chamber, the top of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a garbage throwing-in opening, the bottom of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a screen, an ash collecting groove is arranged below the screen, the right side wall of the garbage combustion chamber is provided with a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is connected with a smoke guide chamber, the smoke guide chamber is connected with a water storage tank, and one side wall and the bottom of the smoke guide chamber are respectively a side wall and the top of the water storage tank;
one end of the smoke guide cavity is connected with the secondary combustion chamber, the other end of the smoke guide cavity is connected with the air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is connected with a purification device; a second air inlet is formed in the top of the secondary combustion chamber, and a second air compression pump is installed at the second air inlet;
the secondary combustion chamber bottom is provided with steam lead-out mouth, steam lead-out mouth below is provided with the heat exchange chamber, the heat exchange chamber with the water storage box with purifier connects, the top of water storage box does the top in heat exchange chamber.
2. The waste combustion heat energy utilization device of claim 1, wherein the air duct is detachably connected with the smoke guide cavity.
3. The refuse combustion heat energy utilization device according to claim 1, wherein the refuse inlet is provided with an inlet cover.
4. The waste combustion heat energy utilization device of claim 1, wherein a handle is provided at one end of the screen.
5. The garbage combustion heat energy utilization device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first valve is installed at a connection position of the air duct and the smoke guide cavity.
6. The refuse combustion heat energy utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a second valve is installed at the hot air outlet.
7. The garbage combustion heat energy utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third valve is installed at a connection position of the heat exchange cavity and the purification device.
8. The garbage combustion heat energy utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure pump is installed at the connection of the air duct and the purification device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022355788.1U CN214172247U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Garbage combustion heat energy utilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022355788.1U CN214172247U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Garbage combustion heat energy utilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214172247U true CN214172247U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022355788.1U Active CN214172247U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Garbage combustion heat energy utilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214172247U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202022355788.1U patent/CN214172247U/en active Active
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