CN214172238U

CN214172238U - Garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology

Info

Publication number: CN214172238U
Application number: CN202023140326.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯国泽; 张宇峰; 王荣荣; 王敏乐; 赵波
Original assignee: Xi'an Zhanfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Zhanfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique, including the incinerator casing, the interior bottom fixedly connected with of incinerator casing separates the thermal-insulated backing plate, the top fixedly connected with frame of separating the thermal-insulated backing plate, the top of separating the thermal-insulated backing plate and the inboard that is located the frame are provided with some firearms, the side of the incinerator casing just is close to the bottom and is provided with the oil inlet, the inside of oil inlet is provided with the dispersion net, the one end of oil inlet just is located the inside fixedly connected with fuel sprayer that burns the incinerator casing, fixedly connected with hair-dryer is still gone back to the side of the incinerator casing, the gas outlet of hair-dryer is through connecting the inside intercommunication of trachea and incinerator casing. The utility model discloses, burn rubbish through setting up a complete structure of burning, the structure is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to use, is fit for miniature waste incineration and handles, and the energy consumption is also relatively less when using, can be at any time use, and is more convenient.

Description

Garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection msw incineration technical field especially relates to a waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique.

Background

The garbage incinerator is used in large garbage incineration places, protective clothing and medical supplies produced in hospitals need to be subjected to centralized incineration treatment in the same day, and the garbage incinerator needs to use energy-saving and environment-friendly technologies with simple structures.

The traditional garbage incinerator has a complex structure and is not suitable for being applied to special garbage which needs to be treated on the same day.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage incinerator based on an energy-saving and environment-friendly technology comprises an incinerator shell, wherein a heat insulation base plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the incinerator shell, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation base plate, an igniter is arranged on the top of the heat insulation base plate and located on the inner side of the frame, an oil inlet is formed in the side face of the incinerator shell and close to the bottom of the incinerator shell, a dispersion net is arranged inside the oil inlet, an oil nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the oil inlet and located inside the incinerator shell, a blower is also fixedly connected to the side face of the incinerator shell, an air outlet of the blower is communicated with the inside of the incinerator shell through a connecting air pipe, and a garbage inlet is formed in the front side face of the incinerator shell;

the utility model discloses a smoke incinerator, including incinerator casing, incinerator shell, metal filters, first smoke filtering layer, second smoke filtering layer's side and the inside wall fixed connection who burns incinerator casing, the top fixedly connected with outlet flue of incinerator shell, the top fixedly connected with support frame of outlet flue, the dome is gone up to the top fixedly connected with of support frame, the bottom of going up the dome is provided with the water jet.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom fixedly connected with of incineration furnace casing supports the base, the shape that supports the base is round platform shape.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the other end of the oil inlet is fixedly connected with a connecting flange outside the incinerator shell, and an inner edge opening is formed in one end face of the connecting flange and far away from the incinerator shell.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the metal filter screen, the first smoke filtering layer and the second smoke filtering layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the diameter of the filter hole of the second smoke filtering layer is smaller than that of the filter hole of the first smoke filtering layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of outlet flue is provided with clearance space, the side of outlet flue is provided with water pipe connector.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the quantity of water pipe connector is two, and two water pipe connector are placed relatively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the number of the support frames is set to be a plurality of, and the plurality of support frames are arranged in an annular array.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke outlet.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the garbage bin is characterized in that a hinge door is hinged to an opening at the front end of the garbage inlet, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the side face of the hinge door.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. compared with the prior art, this waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique burns rubbish through setting up a complete structure of burning, and the structure is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to use, is fit for miniature waste incineration and handles, and the energy consumption is also less when using, can be at any time use, and is more convenient.

2. Compared with the prior art, this waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique connects oil pipe in oil inlet department, then spouts through the fuel sprayer, utilizes some firearms to light, throws the rubbish directly in the incinerator casing, then closes the hinge door and can burn the refuse treatment, and it is more convenient to use.

3. Compared with the prior art, this waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique can handle the waste gas that produces through being provided with metal filters, first filter smoke layer, second filter smoke layer, avoids waste gas discharge polluted environment.

4. Compared with the prior art, this waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique can carry out the processing of cooling down to the cigarette of getting rid of through being provided with the outlet flue structure, and the top is provided with the sprinkler moreover, can guarantee that the cigarette of getting rid of is clean, the temperature can not be very high, more environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environmental protection technology;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environmental protection technologies;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of a garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environmental protection technology;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environmental protection technology;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environmental protection technology.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. an incinerator housing; 2. a support base; 3. a heat insulating base plate; 4. a frame; 5. an igniter; 6. a blower; 7. connecting an air pipe; 8. an oil inlet; 9. a dispersion net; 10. an oil jet; 11. a metal filter screen; 12. a first smoke filter layer; 13. a second smoke filter layer; 14. a smoke outlet; 15. a clearance space; 16. a water pipe connector; 17. a support frame; 18. an upper round cover; 19. a water sprayer; 20. a waste inlet; 21. a hinge door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a pair of waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique: the incinerator comprises an incinerator shell 1, wherein a heat insulation base plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the incinerator shell 1, a frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation base plate 3, an igniter 5 is arranged at the top of the heat insulation base plate 3 and located on the inner side of the frame 4 and used for igniting oil sprayed by an oil nozzle 10, an oil inlet 8 is arranged on the side face of the incinerator shell 1 and close to the bottom of the incinerator shell, a dispersion net 9 is arranged inside the oil inlet 8 and capable of dispersing the oil to enable the oil nozzle 10 to spray small oil drops, an oil nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the oil inlet 8 and located inside the incinerator shell 1 and used for spraying combustion oil, a connecting flange is fixedly connected to the other end of the oil inlet 8 and located outside the incinerator shell 1, an inner edge is arranged on one end face of the connecting flange and far away from the incinerator shell 1 and inserted into the inner side of an oil pipe to ensure connection tightness, and a blower 6 is fixedly connected to the side face of the incinerator shell 1, the air outlet of the blower 6 is communicated with the inside of the incinerator shell 1 through a connecting air pipe 7, so that the air inlet amount can be increased, and the front side surface of the incinerator shell 1 is provided with a garbage inlet 20 for processing;

the metal filter screen 11, the first smoke filter layer 12 and the second smoke filter layer 13 are arranged in the incinerator shell 1, the side surfaces of the metal filter screen 11, the first smoke filter layer 12 and the second smoke filter layer 13 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the incinerator shell 1, the metal filter screen 11, the first smoke filter layer 12 and the second smoke filter layer 13 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the diameter of a filter hole of the second smoke filter layer 13 is smaller than that of the filter hole of the first smoke filter layer 12 and is used for filtering and removing smoke and ensuring the environmental protection of discharged gas, a clearance space 15 is arranged in the smoke outlet 14, water pipe connectors 16 are arranged on the side surfaces of the smoke outlet 14, the number of the water pipe connectors 16 is two, the two water pipe connectors 16 are oppositely arranged, the circulation of water flow can be realized, the temperature of smoke in the smoke outlet 14 is reduced, the smoke outlet 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the incinerator shell 1, and a support frame 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the smoke outlet 14, the top of the supporting frame 17 is fixedly connected with an upper round cover 18, and the bottom of the upper round cover 18 is provided with a water sprayer 19 for spraying water to cool the flue gas.

Bottom fixedly connected with of burning furnace casing 1 supports base 2, the shape that supports base 2 is the round platform shape, a casing 1 is burnt in being used for supporting, the quantity of support frame 17 sets up to a plurality ofly, annular array arranges between a plurality of support frames 17, the inside wall of outlet flue 14 is provided with temperature-sensing ware, when detecting the exhaust flue gas high temperature, convey the controller, control sprinkler 19 and spray water, the front end opening part hinge connection of rubbish import 20 has hinge door 21, the side of hinge door 21 is provided with sealed the pad.

The working principle is as follows: when the oil-smoke-free incinerator is used, the oil inlet 8 is connected with an oil way, then the oil is sprayed out from the oil nozzle 10, the igniter 5 ignites the sprayed oil, the oil is discharged from the garbage inlet 20 to the inside of the incinerator shell 1, then the hinge door 21 is closed, the inside garbage can be incinerated, the air inlet amount can be increased by controlling the blower 6, the firepower is increased, the generated smoke passes through the metal filter screen 11, the first smoke filter layer 12 and the second smoke filter layer 13 and is then cooled and discharged through the smoke outlet 14, and when the discharged temperature is detected to be higher than a preset value, the water sprayer 19 can spray cooling water, so that the use is very convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique, includes incinerator casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner bottom of the incinerator shell (1) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation backing plate (3), the top of the heat insulation backing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a frame (4), an igniter (5) is arranged at the top of the heat insulation backing plate (3) and positioned at the inner side of the frame (4), an oil inlet (8) is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator shell (1) and close to the bottom, a dispersion net (9) is arranged inside the oil inlet (8), one end of the oil inlet (8) is fixedly connected with an oil nozzle (10) which is positioned inside the incinerator shell (1), the side surface of the incinerator shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a blower (6), the air outlet of the blower (6) is communicated with the inside of the incinerator shell (1) through a connecting air pipe (7), the front side surface of the incinerator shell (1) is provided with a garbage inlet (20);

the incinerator housing (1) is provided with metal filters (11), first smoke filtering layer (12), second smoke filtering layer (13) inside, the side of metal filters (11), first smoke filtering layer (12), second smoke filtering layer (13) and the inside wall fixed connection who incinerates the incinerator housing (1), the top fixedly connected with outlet flue (14) of incinerator housing (1), the top fixedly connected with support frame (17) of outlet flue (14), dome (18) are gone up to the top fixedly connected with of support frame (17), the bottom of going up dome (18) is provided with sprinkler (19).

2. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of incineration furnace casing (1) supports base (2), the shape of supporting base (2) is round platform shape.

3. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the oil inlet (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting flange outside the incinerator shell (1), and an inner edge opening is formed in one end face of the connecting flange and far away from the incinerator shell (1).

4. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal filter screen (11), the first smoke filtering layer (12) and the second smoke filtering layer (13) are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the diameter of a filter hole of the second smoke filtering layer (13) is smaller than that of the filter hole of the first smoke filtering layer (12).

5. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a clearance space (15) is arranged in the smoke outlet (14), and a water pipe connecting port (16) is arranged on the side surface of the smoke outlet (14).

6. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the water pipe connectors (16) is two, and the two water pipe connectors (16) are oppositely arranged.

7. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the support frames (17) is set to be a plurality of, and the plurality of support frames (17) are arranged in an annular array.

8. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke outlet (14).

9. The garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a hinge door (21) is hinged to an opening at the front end of the garbage inlet (20), and a sealing gasket is arranged on the side face of the hinge door (21).