CN214169796U

CN214169796U - Local natural draft daylighting structure of basement

Info

Publication number: CN214169796U
Application number: CN202022933859.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周显云
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhongling Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhongling Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building field just discloses a local natural draft daylighting structure of basement, and it includes outdoor ground, the surface on outdoor ground is built and is equipped with the overground building, the basement that is located outdoor ground inside is built to the bottom of overground building, one row of ventilation hole that is equidistant horizontal distribution is seted up to basement and perpendicular to ground one side, the recess that is linked together with the ventilation hole is seted up to outdoor ground surface, just the fixed surface on outdoor ground installs the rail that is used for surrounding the recess edge, the overground building is provided with directly over the recess and is used for blockking the rain shading board that the rainwater falls into in the recess with perpendicular to ground one side. The utility model discloses a ventilation hole and the design of recess can reach the effect of natural draft daylighting, can effectively practice thrift the working costs of artificial lighting and mechanical ventilation to the illumination and the ventilation risk that the interim trouble brought have been reduced artificial lighting or mechanical ventilation under the accidental condition.

Description

Local natural draft daylighting structure of basement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the building field specifically is a local natural draft daylighting structure of basement.

Background

The basement is that the height of the ground of a room lower than the ground level of the outdoor is more than half of the net height of the room, and a multi-storey and high-rise building needs a deeper foundation. The basement is built below the bottom layer of the house, so that the building land utilization efficiency can be improved, the basement is built by fully utilizing the deep burial depth of some high-rise building bases, and the economic effect and the using effect are good.

According to the requirement of building functions, the whole basement is a very common structural system, the whole basement is designed in a conventional way to meet the requirements of illumination and ventilation through artificial illumination and mechanical ventilation, but certain electricity utilization cost is required for both the artificial illumination and the mechanical ventilation, used related equipment can occupy the space environment in the basement, and meanwhile, the artificial illumination or the mechanical ventilation can also break down occasionally, so that the requirements of illumination and ventilation in the basement cannot be met, and therefore, the design of a local natural ventilation lighting structure of the basement is necessary for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a local natural draft daylighting structure of basement.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a local natural draft daylighting structure of basement, includes outdoor ground, the surface on outdoor ground is built and is equipped with the overground building, the basement that is located outdoor ground inside is built to the bottom of overground building, the ventilation hole that one row is equidistant horizontal distribution is seted up to basement and ground vertically one side, the recess that is linked together with the ventilation hole is seted up to outdoor ground surface, just the fixed surface on outdoor ground installs the rail that is used for surrounding the recess edge, the overground building is provided with directly over the recess and is used for blockking the rain shading plate that the rainwater falls into the recess with ground vertically one side.

Furthermore, a shutter is fixedly arranged in each ventilation hole.

Further, the rail includes that two are symmetrical and be the railing of L type structure fixed connection on outdoor ground surface, two one side that the railing is close to each other all articulates through the hinge has a body, two fixed mounting has the knocker on the door body, and two one side that the door body was kept away from to the railing all contacts with building surface on the ground.

Furthermore, the rain shielding plate is a glass plate, and the glass plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground building in the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the rain shielding plate comprises two symmetrical supporting rods which are fixedly connected to the surface of the ground building in the horizontal direction, the two supporting rods are perpendicular to the ground building, two stroke grooves are formed in the tops of the supporting rods along the length direction of the supporting rods, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the ground building, of the inner walls of the stroke grooves, sliding blocks are connected to the stroke grooves in a sliding mode, a first plate body is connected between the two fixed blocks in a rotating mode through a shaft, a second plate body is connected between the two sliding blocks in a rotating mode through a shaft, the first plate body and the second plate body are hinged through hinges, and a driving mechanism used for driving the sliding blocks to move close to or away from the sliding blocks in the direction of the fixed blocks is arranged on the fixed blocks.

Further, actuating mechanism includes that fixed mounting is close to the motor of sliding block one side at the fixed block, the output shaft of motor is located the stroke inslot and is the lead screw of horizontal direction towards sliding block and its end through shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the lead screw alternates the sliding block through the screw and rotates the inner wall of connection at the stroke groove through the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a design of ventilation hole and recess, the outside air can flow in the recess, and enter into the basement through the ventilation hole, in order to realize the ventilation that the basement is natural, light can shine into the recess from the space between dash board and outdoor ground simultaneously, and pass ventilation hole and shine into the basement, reach the daylighting to basement inner space, the working costs of artifical illumination and mechanical ventilation can effectively be practiced thrift to this structure, improve the indoor environment in underground space, and the use value is improved, promote the building to green, the development of low carbonization direction, and the illumination and the ventilation risk that artificial illumination or mechanical ventilation brought appear interim trouble under the contingency have been reduced, and the high practical meaning is realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an outdoor ground; 2. building on the ground; 3. a basement; 4. a groove; 5. a vent hole; 6. a fence; 61. a railing; 62. a door body; 63. a door catch; 7. a flashing; 8. a blind window; 9. a strut; 10. a stroke slot; 11. a fixed block; 12. a slider; 13. a first plate body; 14. a second plate body; 15. a motor; 16. and a screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a local natural ventilation and lighting structure for a basement, which includes an outdoor ground 1, an above-ground structure 2 is built on the surface of the outdoor ground 1, a basement 3 located inside the outdoor ground 1 is built at the bottom of the above-ground structure 2, a row of ventilation holes 5 are formed in the vertical side of the basement 3 and the ground, a groove 4 is formed in the surface of the outdoor ground 1 and is communicated with the ventilation holes 5, a fence 6 for surrounding the edge of the groove 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the outdoor ground 1, a rain shielding plate 7 is disposed above the groove 4 and used for preventing rainwater from falling into the groove 4 is disposed on the vertical side of the above-ground structure 2 and the ground, through the above-mentioned structural design, the external air can flow into the groove 4 and enter the basement 3 through the ventilation holes 5, so as to realize the natural ventilation of the basement 3, simultaneously light can shine into recess 4 from the space between dash board 7 and outdoor ground 1, and pass ventilation hole 5 and shine into basement 3, reach the daylighting to basement 3 inner space, the working costs of artifical illumination and mechanical draft can effectively be practiced thrift to this structure, improve underground space's indoor environment, use value is improved, promote the building to green, the development of low carbonization direction, and reduced artifical illumination or mechanical draft and the illumination and the ventilation risk that brought appear interim trouble under the contingency, have higher practical meaning, rail 6 and dash board 7 can avoid rainwater and outdoor ground 1's rubbish to enter into recess 4 simultaneously, such design can be more reasonable.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, in order to adjust the lighting and ventilation in the basement 3 according to the needs, a louver 8 is fixedly installed in each ventilation hole 5, and the lighting and ventilation degree in the basement 3 can be adjusted through the opening and closing degree of the louver 8.

Specifically, as for the mode of rail 6 connection on outdoor ground 1 as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 shows, rail 6 includes two symmetrical and be L type structure fixed connection at the 1 surperficial railing 61 on outdoor ground, the one side that two railings 61 are close to each other all hinges through the hinge has a door body 62, fixed mounting has knocker 63 on two door bodies 62, and two railings 61 keep away from one side of a body 62 and all contact with 2 surfaces of building on the ground, can avoid the coming and going personnel to fall into recess 4 carelessly through such design, and simultaneously, the staff can open two door bodies 62 through knocker 63 and enter into in the recess 4, with handling accumulational rubbish and dust in the recess 4, such design can be more reasonable.

Preferably, the flashing 7 is a glass plate, the glass plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground building 2 in the horizontal direction, and the glass plate has better light transmission, so that the sunlight can irradiate into the basement 3 through the glass plate, thereby improving the lighting effect of the structure.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, another embodiment of the rain shielding plate 7 is that the rain shielding plate 7 includes two symmetrical support rods 9 fixedly connected to the surface of the above-ground building 2 in the horizontal direction, the two support rods 9 are both perpendicular to the above-ground building 2, the top of the two support rods 9 is provided with a travel groove 10 along the length direction thereof, one side of the inner wall of the two travel grooves 10 close to the above-ground building 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 11, the two travel grooves 10 are both connected with sliding blocks 12 in a sliding manner, a first plate body 13 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 11 through a shaft, a second plate body 14 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 12 through a shaft, the first plate body 13 and the second plate body 14 are hinged through hinges, the fixed block 11 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding blocks 12 to move toward or away from the direction of the fixed block 11, when raining, the sliding blocks 12 can slide in the direction away from the fixed block 11 through the driving mechanism, thereby sliding block 12 can drive plate body two 14 simultaneously and carry out corresponding activity when removing, thereby make plate body two 14 all be the horizontal direction with plate body one 13 and play and hide the effect of rain to recess 4, when the rain stops the back, can be close to sliding block 12 toward fixed block 11 direction through actuating mechanism, can fold between plate body two 14 and plate body one 13 this moment, in order to reach the effect of packing up, thereby avoid plate body two 14 and plate body one 13 to block in the sunshine shines into recess 4, the daylighting effect in basement 3 has been ensured.

In order to enable sliding block 12 to approach or move away from fixed block 11, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, it is provided that the driving mechanism includes a motor 15 fixedly installed on one side of fixed block 11 close to sliding block 12, an output shaft of motor 15 faces sliding block 12, and a horizontal lead screw 16 located in stroke slot 10 is fixedly connected to a tail end of motor 15 through a coupling, one end of lead screw 16 far from motor 15 is inserted into sliding block 12 through a screw thread and is rotatably connected to an inner wall of stroke slot 10 through a bearing, so that lead screw 16 can be rotated by rotation of the output shaft of motor 15, lead screw 16 drives sliding block 12 to move correspondingly through a screw thread, sliding block 12 can only move but cannot rotate due to insertion of sliding block 12 into stroke slot 10, sliding block 12 can move toward or away from fixed block 11 along with rotation of lead screw 16, thereby achieving the purpose of folding or unfolding the first plate body 13 and the second plate body 14.

In the device, all electric devices and drivers matched with the electric devices are arranged at the idle position, and all driving parts, namely power elements, the electric devices and adaptive power supplies, are connected through leads by a person skilled in the art, and specific connecting means refer to the above expression that the electric devices are electrically connected in sequence, and detailed connecting means thereof are well known in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a local natural draft daylighting structure of basement, includes outdoor ground (1), the surface of outdoor ground (1) is built and is equipped with overground building (2), the bottom of overground building (2) is built and is equipped with basement (3) that are located outdoor ground (1) inside, a serial communication port, one row of ventilation hole (5) that are equidistant horizontal distribution is seted up to basement (3) and ground vertically one side, recess (4) that are linked together with ventilation hole (5) are seted up on outdoor ground (1) surface, just the fixed surface of outdoor ground (1) installs rail (6) that are used for surrounding recess (4) edge, overground building (2) and ground vertically one side are provided with and are located recess (4) directly over and are used for blockking rain shield (7) that the rainwater falls into recess (4).

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein a louver (8) is fixedly installed in each of the ventilation holes (5).

3. The local natural ventilation and lighting structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein the fence (6) comprises two symmetrical rails (61) which are in an L-shaped structure and fixedly connected to the surface of the outdoor ground (1), one sides of the two rails (61) close to each other are hinged to a door body (62) through hinges, door fasteners (63) are fixedly installed on the two door bodies (62), and one sides of the two rails (61) far away from the door body (62) are in contact with the surface of the ground building (2).

4. The basement local natural ventilation and lighting structure according to claim 1, wherein the rain shielding plate (7) is a glass plate which is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground building (2) in the horizontal direction.

5. The local natural ventilation and lighting structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein the rain shielding plate (7) comprises two symmetrical supporting rods (9) fixedly connected to the surface of the ground building (2) in the horizontal direction, the two supporting rods (9) are perpendicular to the ground building (2), the top of each supporting rod (9) is provided with a travel groove (10) along the length direction thereof, one side of the inner wall of each travel groove (10) close to the ground building (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (11), sliding blocks (12) are slidably connected in the two travel grooves (10), a first plate body (13) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (11) through a shaft, a second plate body (14) is rotatably connected between the two travel grooves (10) through a shaft, the first plate body (13) and the second plate body (14) are hinged through a hinge, and the fixed block (11) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding block (12) to move close to or away from the fixed block (11).

6. The local natural ventilation and lighting structure for the basement according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (15) fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block (11) close to the sliding block (12), an output shaft of the motor (15) faces the sliding block (12), and the tail end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw (16) which is located in the stroke groove (10) and is in the horizontal direction through a shaft coupling, and one end of the lead screw (16) far away from the motor (15) is inserted through the sliding block (12) through a thread and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stroke groove (10) through a bearing.