CN214166541U

CN214166541U - Mushroom processing conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN214166541U
Application number: CN202022219813.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁旭东
Original assignee: Hubei Minhua Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Minhua Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom processing conveyor, include: a mounting seat and a collecting box, crossbeam and lead screw, the sunken vertical first mounting groove that forms of the lateral wall of mount pad, the lead screw sets up in first mounting groove vertically and rotationally, be provided with the installation cover on the lateral wall of crossbeam, the installation ways is established on the lead screw, installation cover and lead screw threaded connection, the top of mount pad is provided with and is used for driving lead screw pivoted motor, the sunken collecting vat that forms in top of collecting box, the top of crossbeam is provided with and is used for preventing the collecting box at the wobbling protection component in crossbeam top, all set up the spacing groove on the both sides wall of collecting box, be provided with the mounting bracket that is located directly over the crossbeam on the lateral wall of mount pad, be provided with on the mounting bracket with the clamping component who is used for pressing from both sides the collecting box with two spacing groove cooperations slidably, be provided with on the lateral wall of mount pad and be used for driving the gliding cylinder of clamping component on the mounting bracket, the other problem of feed inlet of belt cleaning device is transported to the container that will be equipped with the mushroom has been solved to not convenient for.

Description

Mushroom processing conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom processing equipment technical field especially relates to a mushroom processing conveyor.

Background

The mushroom is also called as winter mushroom, shiitake mushroom, north mushroom, thick mushroom, thin mushroom, flower mushroom and shiitake mushroom, is an edible fungus, the edible part is the mushroom fruiting body, the fresh mushroom is dehydrated to form the dry mushroom (dry mushroom), and is convenient for transportation and storage.

The method comprises the steps that fresh mushrooms need to be cleaned before being dehydrated, workers put the fresh mushrooms into a stored container and lift the container filled with the fresh mushrooms to pour the fresh mushrooms into a feeding hole of cleaning equipment, the feeding hole of some cleaning equipment is higher, the container filled with the mushrooms needs to be conveyed to the side of the feeding hole of the cleaning equipment through a crawling ladder, and the workers can carelessly fall off the crawling ladder when carrying the container to climb the crawling ladder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom processing conveyor, it has solved the container that exists among the prior art when wasing bright mushroom, is not convenient for carry the other problem of belt cleaning device's feed inlet with being equipped with the mushroom.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, a mushroom processing conveyor, include: the device comprises a mounting seat, a collecting box, a cross beam and a screw rod, wherein the side wall of the mounting seat is sunken to form a vertical first mounting groove, the screw rod is vertically and rotationally arranged in the first mounting groove, the side wall of the cross beam is provided with a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, the top of the collecting box is sunken to form a collecting tank, the top of the cross beam is provided with a protective component for preventing the collecting box from swinging on the top of the cross beam, the two side walls of the collecting box are both provided with limiting grooves, the side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting frame positioned right above the cross beam, the mounting rack is slidably provided with a clamping component which is used for being matched with the two limit grooves to clamp the collecting box, and a cylinder for driving the clamping assembly to slide on the mounting frame is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: when the mushroom processing and conveying device is used, mushrooms are firstly loaded into the collecting groove, then the collecting box is placed at the top of the cross beam, the protective component at the top of the cross beam prevents the collecting box from swinging at the top of the cross beam, then the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the mounting sleeve to move upwards, the mounting sleeve drives the cross beam to move upwards, thereby lifting the collecting box, after the clamping component on the mounting frame is matched with the limit groove on the side wall of the collecting box to clamp the collecting box, the driving motor rotates reversely, the screw rod drives the mounting sleeve to move vertically and downwards, so that the collecting box is separated from the cross beam, then the cylinder is started to push the clamping component to move towards the direction departing from the cylinder, when the clamping component drives the collecting box to move right above the device for cleaning the mushrooms, the cylinder is closed, and then taking the collecting box down from the clamping component, and finally pouring the mushrooms in the collecting box into a feeding hole above the cleaning equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the protection assembly is arranged at the top of the cross beam, the lead screw can be prevented from moving upwards in the driving installation sleeve, the collecting box swings at the top of the cross beam, the collecting box drops from the top of the cross beam, when the collecting box is close to the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly clamps the collecting box tightly, the clamping assembly is driven by the cylinder arranged on the installation seat to move in the horizontal direction, the clamping assembly carries the collecting box to the position right above the cleaning equipment, the burden of workers for manually carrying mushrooms to the position above the cleaning equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency is also improved, the problem that the workers need to carry the mushrooms to the positions beside the feed inlet of the cleaning equipment through the crawling ladder is solved, and the problems that the workers need to carry the mushrooms to the position beside the feed.

Further, the guard assembly includes: the clamping block is arranged at the top of the cross beam, a second mounting groove is formed in the top of the cross beam in a recessed mode, a clamping plate is arranged in the second mounting groove in a sliding mode, the collecting box is placed between the clamping block and the clamping plate, and a pushing mechanism used for driving the clamping plate to slide in the second mounting groove is arranged on the side wall of the cross beam.

Further, the pushing mechanism includes: and the screw rod is horizontally inserted into the second mounting groove from one side of the cross beam, which is far away from the mounting sleeve, and is rotationally connected with the clamping plate, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the cross beam.

Further, the clamping assembly includes: the mounting post that sets up on the mounting bracket with sliding and the installation pole of setting on the erection column both sides wall, the cylinder is used for driving the erection column and slides on the mounting bracket, all is provided with the installation piece on two installation poles deviate from the lateral wall of mounting bracket, all is provided with chucking mechanism on two installation pieces, and two chucking mechanisms are used for pressing from both sides the collecting box tightly with two spacing groove cooperations.

Further, both of the chucking mechanisms include: spacer pin and spring, two installation pieces are close to the lateral wall in erection column axle center and all sunken formation third mounting groove, the spacer pin sets up in the third mounting groove with sliding, the spring also sets up in the third mounting groove under the elasticity of spring the spacer pin inserts the spacing inslot that corresponds, one side that the spacer pin is close to the crossbeam is provided with the inclined plane, the one end that the inclined plane deviates from the spring is high-end on inclined plane, all is provided with the pulling mechanism who is used for pulling out the spacer pin spacing groove on each installation piece.

Furthermore, each pulling mechanism comprises a pull wire and a pull handle, one end of the pull wire is fixed on the end part of the limiting pin close to the spring, the pull handle is placed at the top of the mounting rod, one end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the pull handle, and the pull wire is connected with the mounting rod and the mounting block in a sliding mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protection assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly clamping the collection bin.

In the above drawings: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a first mounting groove; 3. a screw rod; 4. a cross beam; 5. installing a sleeve; 6. a motor; 7. A collection box; 8. collecting tank; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a cylinder; 12. a clamping block; 13. a second mounting groove; 14. a clamping plate; 15. a screw; 16. mounting a column; 17. mounting a rod; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a third mounting groove; 20. A spacing pin; 21. a spring; 22. a pull wire; 23. and (5) pulling a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a mushroom processing conveyor, include: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a collecting box 7, a cross beam 4 and a screw rod 3, wherein the side wall of the mounting seat 1 is sunken to form a vertical first mounting groove 2, the screw rod 3 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove 2, the side wall of the cross beam 4 is provided with a mounting sleeve 5, the mounting sleeve 5 is sleeved on the screw rod 3, the mounting sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 3, the top of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a motor 6 for driving the screw rod 3 to rotate, the top of the collecting box 7 is sunken to form a collecting groove 8, the top of the cross beam 4 is provided with a protective component for preventing the collecting box 7 from swinging at the top of the cross beam 4, two side walls of the collecting box 7 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 9, the side wall of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting frame 10 positioned right above the cross beam 4, the mounting frame 10 is slidably provided with a clamping component for clamping the collecting box 7 in cooperation with the two limiting grooves 9, and a cylinder 11 for driving the clamping assembly to slide on the mounting frame 10 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting base 1. When the mushroom processing and conveying device is used, mushrooms are firstly loaded into the collecting groove 8, then the collecting box 7 is placed at the top of the cross beam 4, the protective component at the top of the cross beam 4 prevents the collecting box 7 from swinging at the top of the cross beam 4, then the starting motor 6 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, the screw rod 3 drives the mounting sleeve 5 to move upwards, the mounting sleeve 5 drives the cross beam 4 to move upwards, so that the collecting box 7 is lifted, after the clamping component on the mounting frame 10 is matched with the limiting groove 9 on the side wall of the collecting box 7 to clamp the collecting box 7, the driving motor 6 rotates reversely, the screw rod 3 drives the mounting sleeve 5 to move vertically downwards, so that the collecting box 7 is separated from the cross beam 4, then the air cylinder 11 is started to drive the clamping component to move towards the direction departing from the air cylinder 11, when the clamping component drives the collecting box 7 to move right above a mushroom cleaning device, the air cylinder 11 is closed, then the collecting box 7 is taken down from the clamping component, and finally, the mushrooms in the collecting box 7 are poured into a feeding hole above the cleaning equipment.

Through setting up the protection component at the top of crossbeam 4, can prevent that lead screw 3 from at the drive mounting sleeve 5 during upward movement, collecting box 7 swings at the top of crossbeam 4, and cause collecting box 7 to drop from the top of crossbeam 4, when collecting box 7 is close to clamping components, clamping components presss from both sides collecting box 7 tightly, drive clamping components through the cylinder 11 that sets up on mount pad 1 and move in the horizontal direction, clamping components carries collecting box 7 directly over the cleaning equipment, the manual burden of carrying the mushroom to the cleaning equipment top of workman has been reduced, and simultaneously work efficiency has also been improved, solved because of cleaning equipment's feed inlet position is too high, the workman need just can carry the mushroom to the other problem of cleaning equipment feed inlet through the cat ladder.

As shown in fig. 2, the shield assembly includes: the clamping device comprises a clamping block 12, the clamping block 12 is arranged at the top of the cross beam 4, the top of the cross beam 4 is recessed to form a second installation groove 13, a clamping plate 14 is arranged in the second installation groove 13 in a sliding mode, the collecting box 7 is placed between the clamping block 12 and the clamping plate 14, and a pushing mechanism used for driving the clamping plate 14 to slide in the second installation groove 13 is arranged on the side wall of the cross beam 4. The push mechanism includes: a screw 15, wherein the screw 15 is horizontally inserted into the second mounting groove 13 from the side of the cross beam 4 facing away from the mounting sleeve 5 and is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 14, and the screw 15 is in threaded connection with the cross beam 4. The working principle of the protection component is as follows: the collecting box 7 is placed between the clamping block 12 and the clamping plate 14, the side wall of the collecting box 7 is in contact with the side wall of the clamping block 12, the clamping plate 14 is pushed to be drawn close to the side wall of the collecting box 7 by twisting the screw rod 3, and finally the clamping plate 14 is also in contact with the side wall of the collecting box 7, so that the collecting box 7 is limited between the clamping block 12 and the clamping plate 14, the collecting box 7 is prevented from swinging at the top of the cross beam 4, the clamping plate 14 is ensured to be in optimal contact with the collecting box 7 when the screw rod 3 is twisted, and the collecting box 7 can be separated from the cross beam 4 towards the direction departing from the cross beam 4.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping assembly includes: the mounting post 16 and the installation pole 17 of setting on the wall of erection column 16 both sides that set up on mounting bracket 10 slidably, cylinder 11 is used for driving erection column 16 and slides on mounting bracket 10, all is provided with installation piece 18 on the lateral wall that two installation poles 17 deviate from mounting bracket 10, all is provided with chucking mechanism on two installation pieces 18, and two chucking mechanisms are used for pressing from both sides the tight collecting box 7 with two spacing groove 9 cooperations.

As shown in fig. 3, both of the chucking mechanisms include: stop pin 20 and spring 21, two installation pieces 18 are close to the lateral wall in 16 axle centers of erection column and all sunken formation third mounting groove 19, stop pin 20 sets up in third mounting groove 19 with sliding, spring 21 also sets up in third mounting groove 19 spring 21's elasticity down stop pin 20 inserts the spacing groove 9 that corresponds, one side that stop pin 20 is close to crossbeam 4 is provided with the inclined plane, the one end that the inclined plane deviates from spring 21 is the high-end on inclined plane, all is provided with the pulling mechanism who is used for pulling out spacing groove 9 with stop pin 20 on each installation piece 18.

As shown in fig. 3, each of the pulling mechanisms includes a pulling wire 22 and a pulling handle 23, one end of the pulling wire 22 is fixed on the end of the limiting pin 20 close to the spring 21, the pulling handle 23 is placed on the top of the mounting rod 17, one end of the pulling wire 22 is fixedly connected with the pulling handle 23, and the pulling wire 22 is slidably connected with the mounting rod 17 and the mounting block 18.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the specific working principle of the clamping assembly is as follows: when the top of the collecting box 7 contacts with the inclined plane of the limit pin 20, the collecting box 7 can push the two limit pins 20 to move towards the corresponding third mounting grooves 19 respectively, so that the limit pins 20 do not block the collecting box 7 to be drawn close towards the direction close to the mounting frame 10, after the two limit pins 20 are aligned with the two limit grooves 9 on the side wall of the collecting box 7 respectively, the motor 6 is turned off, the two limit pins 20 are inserted into the corresponding limit grooves 9 under the elasticity of the springs 21 in the corresponding third mounting grooves 19, so that the collecting box 7 is clamped between the two limit pins 20, when the collecting box 7 needs to be taken down, only the two pull handles 23 need to be pulled, and the two pull handles 23 can pull the limit pins 20 out of the corresponding limit grooves 9 through the pull wires 22.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom processing conveyor which characterized in that includes: the mounting device comprises a mounting seat (1), a collecting box (7), a cross beam (4) and a screw rod (3), wherein the side wall of the mounting seat (1) is sunken to form a vertical first mounting groove (2), the screw rod (3) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove (2), a mounting sleeve (5) is arranged on the side wall of the cross beam (4), the mounting sleeve (5) is sleeved on the screw rod (3), the mounting sleeve (5) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (3), a motor (6) for driving the screw rod (3) to rotate is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1), the top of the collecting box (7) is sunken to form a collecting tank (8), a protective component for preventing the collecting box (7) from swinging at the top of the cross beam (4) is arranged at the top of the cross beam (4), limiting grooves (9) are arranged on the two side walls of the collecting box (7), a mounting frame (10) positioned right above the cross beam (4) is arranged on the side, the mounting frame (10) is slidably provided with a clamping assembly which is used for being matched with the two limiting grooves (9) to clamp the collecting box (7), and the side wall of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a cylinder (11) which is used for driving the clamping assembly to slide on the mounting frame (10).

2. The mushroom processing and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the protection assembly comprises: the clamping device comprises a clamping block (12), wherein the clamping block (12) is arranged at the top of a cross beam (4), the top of the cross beam (4) is sunken to form a second mounting groove (13), a clamping plate (14) is arranged in the second mounting groove (13) in a sliding manner, a collecting box (7) is arranged between the clamping block (12) and the clamping plate (14), and a pushing mechanism for driving the clamping plate (14) to slide in the second mounting groove (13) is arranged on the side wall of the cross beam (4).

3. The mushroom processing and conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: the screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is followed crossbeam (4) and is deviated from one side of installing cover (5) and inserted in second mounting groove (13) horizontally and rotate with clamp plate (14) and be connected, screw rod (15) and crossbeam (4) threaded connection.

4. A shiitake mushroom processing and conveying apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said clamping assembly comprises: the mounting structure comprises mounting columns (16) arranged on a mounting frame (10) in a sliding mode and mounting rods (17) arranged on two side walls of the mounting columns (16), wherein a cylinder (11) is used for driving the mounting columns (16) to slide on the mounting frame (10), mounting blocks (18) are arranged on the side walls of the two mounting rods (17) departing from the mounting frame (10), clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two mounting blocks (18), and the two clamping mechanisms are used for being matched with two limiting grooves (9) to clamp a collecting box (7).

5. The mushroom processing and conveying device according to claim 4, wherein both of the two chucking mechanisms comprise: spacer pin (20) and spring (21), two installation pieces (18) are close to the lateral wall in erection column (16) axle center and all sunken formation third mounting groove (19), spacer pin (20) set up in third mounting groove (19) with sliding, spring (21) also set up in third mounting groove (19) under the elasticity of spring (21) spacer pin (20) insert corresponding spacing groove (9) in, one side that spacer pin (20) are close to crossbeam (4) is provided with the inclined plane, the one end that the inclined plane deviates from spring (21) is high-end on inclined plane, all is provided with the pulling mechanism that is used for pulling out spacing groove (9) with spacer pin (20) on each installation piece (18).

6. The mushroom processing and conveying device according to claim 5, wherein each pulling mechanism comprises a pulling wire (22) and a pulling handle (23), one end of the pulling wire (22) is fixed on the end portion of the limiting pin (20) close to the spring (21), the pulling handle (23) is placed on the top of the mounting rod (17), one end of the pulling wire (22) is fixedly connected with the pulling handle (23), and the pulling wire (22) is slidably connected with the mounting rod (17) and the mounting block (18).