CN214159801U

CN214159801U - Garbage crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214159801U
Application number: CN202023265085.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范松涛
Original assignee: Sinoshexian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinoshexian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device, the inner side of a movable chute is embedded with a movably connected shaking supporting plate, the inner side of the shaking supporting plate is fixedly connected with a screen mesh, the bottom and the top corners of the shaking supporting plate are provided with movable telescopic rods corresponding to the movable chute, and the outer side of the movable telescopic rods is sleeved with a telescopic spring, so that the crushed garbage can be conveniently screened in time, the unqualified garbage can be prevented from being directly discharged, the garbage treatment effect is reduced, in the screening process, a convex rod is driven to rotate by a driving shaft, and the shaking supporting plate is driven to shake up and down in the movable chute by the intermittent motion between the convex rod and the shaking supporting plate, and the position of the shaking supporting plate is limited by matching the movable telescopic rods and the telescopic spring, so that the shaking supporting plate and the screen mesh can more effectively screen the crushed garbage during shaking, the garbage sieving effect is ensured.

Description

Garbage crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a rubbish crushing apparatus.

Background

The garbage crushing equipment is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like, has the functions of reducing the volume of the garbage, saving space so as to facilitate transportation, recycling, saving transportation cost and landfill cost, has large volume of a lot of garbage, and is very expensive if people directly pull the garbage to a landfill site, so that the garbage needs to be reduced in volume through crushing so as to facilitate transportation and recycling;

but current rubbish reducing mechanism is owing to lack the function of sieving to the rubbish after smashing, and then leads to smashing the rubbish of back off specification also can directly discharge, and then has reduced crushing apparatus's treatment effect, and the mechanism that sieves that has now generally does not have the function of rocking the screening simultaneously, and then leads to the current actual screening effect of mechanism that sieves relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a rubbish crushing apparatus can effectively solve and propose current rubbish reducing mechanism among the above-mentioned background art because lack the function of sieving to the rubbish after smashing, and then lead to smashing the rubbish of back off-specification also can directly discharge, and then reduced crushing apparatus's treatment effect, and the mechanism that sieves that has now simultaneously generally does not have the function of rocking the screening, and then leads to the current relatively poor problem of actual screening effect of mechanism that sieves.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device comprises a garbage crushing box, wherein two sides in the garbage crushing box are rotationally and symmetrically connected with crushing rollers, the bottom end of the garbage crushing box is connected with a sieving box, two sides in the sieving box are respectively provided with a movable sliding chute, the inner side of the movable sliding chute is embedded into a movably connected shaking supporting plate, the inner side of the shaking supporting plate is fixedly connected with a screen, the edge end of the shaking supporting plate is provided with a baffle, movable telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the positions of corners at the bottom and the top of the shaking supporting plate corresponding to the movable sliding chutes, one end of each movable telescopic rod, far away from the shaking supporting plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable sliding chute, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of each movable telescopic rod;

the middle ends of the two side parts of the sieving box are fixedly provided with servo motors, the input ends of the servo motors are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of each servo motor is connected with a driving shaft at the position inside the sieving box, and the end part of each driving shaft is welded with a convex rod at the position inside the movable sliding chute;

the sieve bottom of the case end is connected with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case, a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case end connection has a hopper, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case opposite side limit end swing joint has movable push rod, and activity push rod one end is located the inside position department of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case and is connected with the unloading push pedal, the mounting panel is installed to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case bottom, and the inboard embedding of mounting panel agrees with to be connected with the installation deckle board, and the installation deckle inboard corresponds position department with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case and is connected with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net, the water storage box has been placed to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom of the case portion.

Preferably, the rubber gasket is bonded at the position, corresponding to the convex rod, in the middle of the bottom end of the shaking supporting plate.

Preferably, a limiting sliding ring is arranged at the position, corresponding to the movable push rod, of the side end of the draining box, the movable push rod is embedded in the limiting sliding ring, and a rubber scraping blade is fixedly bonded at the bottom of the discharging push plate.

Preferably, the inner side of the mounting plate is provided with a fitting sealing groove, and the mounting frame plate is embedded into the fitting sealing groove in a fitting manner.

Preferably, the rubbish is smashed the case top and is connected with the feeder hopper, and the fixed welding of the inboard side end of feeder hopper has the square pipe of annular catchmenting, the equidistance in the square pipe bottom of annular catchmenting is connected with the shower nozzle, a feeder hopper side board through connection has the person in charge of intaking.

Preferably, the person in charge of intaking one end is passed through the water pump and is linked to each other with the water storage box, and the person in charge of intaking keeps away from the one end of water storage box and annular water collection side's pipe and links to each other, and the equal slope setting of shower nozzle of annular water collection side's pipe bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. the crushed garbage is conveniently screened in time through the movable chute, the shaking supporting plate, the screen, the baffle, the movable telescopic rod, the telescopic spring, the servo motor, the driving shaft and the convex rod, so that the direct discharge of the garbage with out-of-specification is prevented, the garbage treatment effect is reduced, in the screening process, the convex rod is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the shaking supporting plate is further driven to carry out up-and-down shaking on the screen in the movable chute through the intermittent motion between the convex rod and the shaking supporting plate, the position of the shaking supporting plate is limited by matching the movable telescopic rod and the telescopic spring, the crushed garbage can be more effectively screened and treated when the shaking supporting plate and the screen are shaken, and the garbage screening effect is ensured;

in addition, through shaking the shaking of the supporting plate, the garbage with the unqualified volume can be jacked up again, so that the garbage with the unqualified volume can be contacted with the crushing roller at the bottom of the crushing roller, and then secondary crushing of the garbage is realized, and the effect of crushing the garbage is ensured.

2. Through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case, go out the hopper, the movable push rod, the unloading push pedal, the mounting panel, the installation deckle board, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net and water storage box are convenient to collect the sewage that accumulates in smashing back rubbish, prevent that sewage from accumulating and causing the phenomenon that is difficult to handle in rubbish is inside, utilize the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net not only to make things convenient for the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall simultaneously, and can also conveniently carry out recycle with the water of leaching out, reduce resource consumption, when the rubbish discharge after smashing simultaneously, utilize movable push rod and unloading push pedal to make rubbish more convenient discharge from going out the hopper, the simple operation, prevent that rubbish from piling up.

3. Through the square pipe of annular catchmenting, shower nozzle and the person in charge of intaking can be when the feeder hopper feeding, utilize the shower nozzle of even setting to spray the dust fall processing to the rubbish that gets into to this makes rubbish can not leak at the dust that smashes the in-process and produce, and then prevents that the dust from causing the pollution to all ring edge borders, and through spraying the processing to rubbish, increase the heavy burden of rubbish, make rubbish can be quick enter into crushing case and smash.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the shaking support plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the blanking push plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the spray nozzle of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a garbage crushing bin; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a screening box; 4. a movable chute; 5. shaking the supporting plate; 6. screening a screen; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a movable telescopic rod; 9. a tension spring; 10. a servo motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a nose bar; 13. a draining tank; 14. a discharge hopper; 15. a movable push rod; 16. blanking push plates; 17. mounting a plate; 18. installing a frame plate; 19. a draining net; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a feed hopper; 21. an annular water collecting square pipe; 22. a spray nozzle; 23. the water inlet main pipe.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a garbage crushing device, including garbage crushing box 1, both sides of the interior of garbage crushing box 1 are all rotationally and symmetrically connected with crushing roller 2, the bottom end of garbage crushing box 1 is connected with sieving box 3, both sides of the interior of sieving box 3 are all provided with movable chutes 4, the inner sides of the movable chutes 4 are embedded and movably connected with a shaking support plate 5, the inner sides of the shaking support plate 5 are fixedly connected with a screen 6, the edge ends of the shaking support plate 5 are all provided with baffle plates 7, the corners of the bottom and the top of the shaking support plate 5 are all installed with movable telescopic rods 8 at the positions corresponding to the movable chutes 4, one ends of the movable telescopic rods 8 far away from the shaking support plate 5 are all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable chutes 4, and the outer sides of the movable telescopic rods 8 are sleeved with telescopic springs 9;

the middle ends of the two side edge parts of the sieving box 3 are fixedly provided with servo motors 10, the input ends of the servo motors 10 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of each servo motor 10 is positioned at the inner side of the sieving box 3 and is connected with a driving shaft 11, the end part of each driving shaft 11 is positioned at the inner side of the movable sliding chute 4 and is welded with a convex rod 12, and a rubber gasket is bonded at the position, corresponding to the convex rod 12, of the middle part of the bottom end of the shaking supporting plate 5, so that the convex rod 12 cannot damage and cause excessive noise to the shaking supporting plate 5 when impacting the shaking supporting plate 5;

the bottom end of the sieving box 3 is connected with a draining box 13, one end part of the draining box 13 is connected with a discharging hopper 14, the other side edge end of the draining box 13 is movably connected with a movable push rod 15, one end of the movable push rod 15 is positioned in the draining box 13 and is connected with a blanking push plate 16, a position of the edge end of the draining box 13 corresponding to the movable push rod 15 is provided with a limiting slip ring, the movable push rod 15 is embedded in the limiting slip ring, the bottom of the blanking push plate 16 is fixedly bonded with a rubber scraping blade, so that the stable limiting sliding of the movable push rod 15 is facilitated, the scraping effect of the blanking push plate 16 is improved, the bottom end of the draining box 13 is provided with a mounting plate 17, the inner side of the mounting plate 17 is embedded and connected with a mounting frame plate 18, the inner side of the mounting plate 17 is provided with a matching seal groove, the mounting frame plate 18 is embedded and connected in the matching seal groove, so that the mounting frame plate 18 can slide in the mounting plate 17 conveniently, and the mounting frame plate 18 can be detached and cleaned simultaneously, and a draining net 19 is connected at the position corresponding to the draining tank 13 on the inner side of the mounting frame plate 18, and a water storage tank 20 is arranged at the bottom of the draining tank 13.

1 top of case is smashed to rubbish is connected with feeder hopper 21, and the fixed welding of the inboard side of feeder hopper 21 end has the square pipe 22 that catchments of annular, 22 equal distances in the square pipe bottom that catchments of annular are connected with

spray header

23, 21 side of feeder hopper board through connection has the main pipe 24 that intakes, 24 one end of the main pipe of intaking is passed through the water pump and is linked to each other with water storage box 20, and the main pipe 22 that catchments of 24 one ends of the main pipe of intaking and annular is linked to each other, and the spray header 23 of the square pipe 22 bottom that catchments of annular all inclines to set up, conveniently leading-in the water storage box 20 is responsible for 24 and is recycled to intake, make spray header 23 can be with even spraying of water on crushing roller 2 simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the practical application process of the garbage crushing equipment, firstly, garbage to be crushed is added into a garbage crushing box 1 through a feed hopper 21, when the garbage enters the garbage crushing box 1, water entering an annular water collecting square pipe 22 is uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the garbage through a spraying nozzle 23, so that dust generated when the garbage enters is sprayed, the dust is prevented from leaking to pollute the environment, meanwhile, water stains can be attached to the surface of the garbage to increase the load of the garbage, the garbage enters the garbage crushing box 1 more quickly, and then the crushing roller 2 in the garbage crushing box 1 is used for crushing the garbage;

after the garbage is crushed, the servo motor 10 is started, the driving shaft 11 and the convex rod 12 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, due to the irregular design of the convex rod 12, the convex rod 12 can intermittently jack the shaking supporting plate 5 when rotating, so that the shaking supporting plate 5 can shake up and down in the movable sliding groove 4, meanwhile, the shaking amplitude of the shaking supporting plate 5 is intensified by matching the movable telescopic rod 8 and the telescopic spring 9 in the shaking process of the shaking supporting plate 5, and the screen 6 on the inner side of the shaking supporting plate 5 can perform more sufficient screening treatment on the crushed garbage, so that the screening effect of the garbage is ensured;

in the garbage screening process, the violent shaking of the shaking supporting plate 5 is utilized to enable the garbage with larger volume to be jacked to the bottom of the crushing roller 2 again, so that the crushing roller 2 can perform secondary crushing treatment on the garbage with larger volume, and the crushing effect of the garbage is further ensured;

and after the rubbish screening, the rubbish that accords with the specification directly falls into the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case 13 in, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 19 of water draining case 13 bottom is utilized this moment to carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and handles, and the water of leaching in the rubbish then directly falls into water storage box 20 in, the rubbish after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is accumulated in water draining case 13, promote movable push rod 15 this moment and drive unloading push pedal 16 and remove, and then drive the rubbish after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall through the removal of unloading push pedal 16 and enter into out hopper 14 in, make rubbish discharge through out hopper 14 at last.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish crushing apparatus, includes rubbish crushing case (1), the equal rotational symmetry in inside both sides of rubbish crushing case (1) is connected with crushing roller (2), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the garbage crushing box (1) is connected with a screening box (3), two movable sliding grooves (4) are formed in two sides of the interior of the screening box (3), a shaking supporting plate (5) is embedded and movably connected into the inner side of each movable sliding groove (4), a screen (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each shaking supporting plate (5), baffle plates (7) are arranged at the edge ends of each shaking supporting plate (5), movable telescopic rods (8) are mounted at positions, corresponding to the movable sliding grooves (4), of corners at the bottom and the top of each shaking supporting plate (5), one ends, away from the shaking supporting plates (5), of the movable telescopic rods (8) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each movable sliding groove (4), and telescopic springs (9) are sleeved on the outer sides of the movable telescopic rods (8);

the middle ends of the two side parts of the sieving box (3) are fixedly provided with servo motors (10), the input ends of the servo motors (10) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, one end of each servo motor (10) is positioned at the inner side of the sieving box (3) and is connected with a driving shaft (11), and the end part of each driving shaft (11) is positioned at the inner side of the movable sliding chute (4) and is welded with a convex rod (12);

cross sieve case (3) bottom and be connected with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13), a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13) end swing joint has movable push rod (15), and movable push rod (15) one end is located waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13) internal position department and is connected with unloading push pedal (16), mounting panel (17) are installed to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13) bottom, and mounting panel (17) inboard embedding agrees with and is connected with installation deckle board (18), and installation deckle board (18) inboard corresponds position department with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13) and is connected with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (19), water storage box (20) have been placed to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case (13) bottom.

2. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and rubber gaskets are bonded at the positions, corresponding to the convex rods (12), of the middle parts of the bottom ends of the rocking supporting plates (5).

3. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side end of the draining tank (13) is provided with a limiting sliding ring at a position corresponding to the movable push rod (15), the movable push rod (15) is embedded in the limiting sliding ring, and a rubber scraper is fixedly bonded at the bottom of the discharging push plate (16).

4. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the mounting plate (17) is provided with a fitting sealing groove, and the mounting frame plate (18) is embedded into the fitting sealing groove in a fitting manner.

5. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: garbage crushing case (1) top is connected with feeder hopper (21), and the fixed welding of the inboard side of feeder hopper (21) has the square pipe of annular catchmenting (22), the equal distance in square pipe of annular catchmenting (22) bottom is connected with spray head (23), feeder hopper (21) a side board through connection has into water and is responsible for (24).

6. A waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water inlet pipe (24) is connected with the water storage tank (20) through a water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe (24) far away from the water storage tank (20) is connected with the annular water collecting square pipe (22), and the spray nozzles (23) at the bottom end of the annular water collecting square pipe (22) are all obliquely arranged.