CN214157523U

CN214157523U - Sharp instrument box

Info

Publication number: CN214157523U
Application number: CN202022692733.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戚晓芳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharp machine box, it relates to supplementary medical instrument field, its main part is provided with the receiver, seted up on the receiver and placed the mouth, medical waste can be from placing in the mouth is put into the receiver, wherein, place the mouth including assisting the port, assist and be provided with the bead in the port, bead and the cooperation of the outer needle cap joint of insulin syringe needle for the insulin pen can realize dismantling through assisting the port, and the insulin syringe needle after the dismantlement is exempted from to stab follow-up arrangement personnel under the effect of the outer needle cap of insulin syringe needle, factor of safety is higher.

Description

Sharp instrument box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary medical instrument field, in particular to sharp machine box.

Background

A sharps container is a medical storage box that is necessary for medical institutions to collect traumatic medical waste and is used for storing sharp medical waste such as needles. Insulin needles typically comprise a needle and a needle cap, wherein the needle cap further comprises an inner needle cap and an outer needle cap, the needle being in threaded engagement with the insulin pen. When the insulin syringe needle after will using drops into sharp machine box, needs medical personnel to twist off from insulin pen manually earlier, drops into sharp machine box with the insulin syringe needle again, need consume medical personnel strength, and the insulin syringe needle is twisting the in-process and produces stabbing and cross infection easily to medical personnel's hand, consequently need design one kind and can take the place of for twisting the insulin syringe needle and sharp machine box that factor of safety is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a sharp machine box for sharp machine box has the function of separation insulin syringe needle when accomodating medical waste.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a sharp machine box, its main part is provided with the receiver, be provided with on the receiver and place the mouth, it is including assisting the port to place the mouth, it is provided with the bead in the port to assist, bead and the cooperation of insulin syringe needle outer needle cap joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the bead in the assistance port of receiver, and bead and insulin syringe needle outer needle cap joint for insulin syringe needle after the use is twisted off together with outer needle cap, can avoid insulin syringe needle to cause stabbing and infection to medical personnel when getting the needle from this, laborsaving and factor of safety height.

Preferably, an interlayer is arranged below the auxiliary port and is right opposite to the lower part of the convex rib.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, interbedded setting can avoid being located the insulin pen of assisting the port and the medical waste direct contact in the receiver and cause the infection.

Preferably, scissors are arranged at the auxiliary port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scissors is used for cutting off the transfusion system syringe needle that stretches into in the containing box from the auxiliary port.

Preferably, a protective shell is arranged outside the scissors.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective housing can avoid the scissors to expose, causes the injury to medical personnel.

Preferably, the placing port is provided with a main port, and the main port is arranged on one side of the auxiliary port.

By adopting the technical scheme, the main port can be used for placing medical waste with relatively large size.

Preferably, the storage box comprises a cover body, and the cover body is connected with the storage box through a connecting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass through the connecting piece with lid and receiver and be connected, improve the joint strength between lid and the receiver.

Preferably, the placing opening is provided with an auxiliary cover plate, and the auxiliary cover plate is rotatably connected to the cover body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supplementary apron is used for further the shutoff to place the mouth, prevents that the inside medical waste of receiver from leaking outward.

Preferably, the auxiliary cover plate is connected with a micro motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the micromotor is connected with the auxiliary cover plate, so that the electric opening and closing process of the auxiliary cover plate is realized.

Preferably, a gear assembly is arranged between the micro motor and the auxiliary cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the micromotor passes through the gear assembly and is connected with supplementary apron, and the gear assembly has the transmission effect, and the transmission precision is higher.

Preferably, the sharp instrument box comprises any one of the sharp instrument boxes, and the sharp instrument box is further provided with a reminding device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reminding device has the monitoring to remind the function to the medical waste volume in the sharp machine box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: (1) the rib is arranged in the auxiliary port of the placement port, the rib is in clamping fit with the insulin needle head outer needle cap, the insulin needle head outer needle cap is matched with the insulin needle head, the rib can be used for realizing the screwing and dismounting of the insulin needle head, the dismounted insulin needle head is free from stabbing subsequent arrangement personnel under the action of the insulin needle head outer needle cap, and the safety coefficient is high; (2) by arranging the interlayer below the auxiliary port, the phenomenon that the disassembled insulin pen is directly contacted with medical waste in the storage box to cause cross infection can be avoided; (3) the auxiliary cover plate is connected with a micro motor, so that the micro motor drives the auxiliary cover plate to move, and the auxiliary cover plate is electrically opened and closed relative to the cover body; and (4) a reminding device is added in the sharp instrument box, so that the quantity of the medical waste in the sharp instrument box can be monitored, and a warning function is added.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of section B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of section A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the cover in example 1;

fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of an insulin needle outer needle cap.

In the figure: 1-a storage box; 110-a cover; 120-a cartridge; 2-placing the mouth; 210-a secondary port; 211 — a first secondary port; 212-a second secondary port; 220-a master port; 3-convex edges; 4-interlayer; 5-scissors; 6-protective shell; 7-a connector; 710-a hook; 720-card slot; 8-auxiliary cover plate; 9-a micro-motor; 10-a gear assembly; 101-a gear; 102-a ring gear; 11-an elastic member; 12-grooves.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a storage box 1 is arranged on a main body of the sharps container, the storage box 1 includes a cover 110 and a box 120, the cover 110 is arranged above the box 120, a connecting member 7 is arranged between the cover 110 and the box 120, the connecting member 7 connects the cover 110 and the box 120, and the cover 110 and the box 120 together collect medical waste.

Specifically, the connecting member 7 is provided with a slot 720 and a hook 710, the slot 720 and the hook 710 are distributed on the end surfaces of the cover 110 and the box 120, which are in contact with each other, as shown in fig. 1, the slot 720 and the hook 710 are distributed on the cover 110, the hook 710 and the slot 720 corresponding to the cover 110 are arranged on the box 120, and the conventional threaded connection is replaced by the clamping fit of the hook 710 and the slot 720, thereby avoiding the problem of loose connection caused by the manufacturing size precision of the cover 110 and the box 120.

Further, the opening size of the slot 720 is slightly smaller than the size of the hook 710, the hook 710 is elastically deformed by being extruded in the process of being matched with the slot 720, and is tightly clamped and matched with the slot 720, so that the cover 110 cannot be opened again or is difficult to open by external force. Of course, the above-mentioned connecting piece 7 is only one preferable solution of the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, the storage box 1 is provided with a placing opening 2, the placing opening 2 is provided on the lid body 110, and medical waste is placed in the storage box 1 through the placing opening 2.

The placing port 2 is provided with a main port 220, as shown in fig. 1, the main port 220 is opened on the surface of the cover 110 and is communicated with the box 120.

Place mouthful 2 and still be provided with supplementary port 210, supplementary port 210 sets up in one side of main port 220, and supplementary port 210 size is less than main port 220 size, and supplementary port 210 includes first supplementary port 211 and second supplementary port 212, and first supplementary port 211 can be used to the collection of insulin syringe needle, and second supplementary port 212 can be used to the collection of transfusion system syringe needle, to the medical waste that the size is greater than supplementary port 210, can realize collecting through main port 220.

First supplementary port 211 inside wall ring is equipped with bead 3, as shown in fig. 3, bead 3 is vertical stripe structure, and bead 3 corresponds with the outer needle cap of insulin needle for bead 3 can just joint in the recess 12 of insulin needle outer wall, as shown in fig. 5. After the insulin pen is used and is accomplished, medical personnel's accessible fits the outer needle cap of insulin needle on the insulin needle, places the insulin needle in first subsidiary port 211 simultaneously together with the outer needle cap of insulin needle again, perhaps places the outer needle cap of insulin needle in first subsidiary port 211 earlier, again with the cooperation of the outer needle cap of insulin needle and insulin needle to make the outer needle cap joint of insulin needle in bead 3. The insulin pen can be detached together with the insulin needle outer needle cap by rotating the insulin pen, the insulin needle separated from the insulin pen and the insulin needle outer needle cap fall into the storage box 1 together, medical staff are not required to manually screw down the insulin needle, labor is saved, and the probability that the medical staff are stabbed due to the fact that the medical staff screw the insulin needle is reduced; in addition, the insulin syringe needle outer needle cap that drops in receiver 1 still covers on the insulin syringe needle, can avoid follow-up personnel to be stabbed when arranging the inside medical waste of receiver 1, has improved the factor of safety of this sharp machine box.

Assist port 210 below and be provided with intermediate layer 4, intermediate layer 4 is just to bead 3 below, intermediate layer 4 sets up in first auxiliary port 211 below promptly, as shown in fig. 3, form accommodation space between intermediate layer 4 and the box body 120, the outer needle cap of insulin syringe needle and insulin syringe needle through the separation of first auxiliary port 211 can fall into the accommodation space of intermediate layer 4 top earlier, can avoid insulin pen when being in first auxiliary port 211 inside from this, with the medical waste direct contact who prestores in receiver 1 and produce the infection, especially have the syringe needle of blood stain, intermediate layer 4 realizes keeping in and keeps apart the effect.

Further, elastic component 11 is connected to intermediate layer 4 below, elastic component 11 both ends difference fixed connection in intermediate layer 4 and box body 120, as shown in fig. 3, intermediate layer 4 includes two branch intermediate layers, two branch intermediate layers all articulate in box body 120, two branch intermediate layers below all is provided with elastic component 11, and be in the horizontality under elastic component 11's supporting action, when insulin needle and the outer needle cap of insulin needle drop on intermediate layer 4, two branch intermediate layers are because of receiving the effort and rotate downwards, make insulin needle and the outer needle cap of insulin needle drop in receiver 1 bottom.

In this embodiment, scissors 5 are disposed at the auxiliary port 210, the scissors 5 are correspondingly disposed at the second auxiliary port 212, the second auxiliary port 212 is communicated with the case body 120, and the handle portion of the scissors 5 is located outside the cover body 110, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the scissors 5 are inserted into the cover body 110 from the side wall of the cover body 110, and the medical staff can cut the infusion set disposed at the second auxiliary port 212 by operating the scissors 5, so that the needle of the infusion set falls into the storage box 1.

The protective shell 6 is arranged below the scissors 5, the protective shell 6 is fixedly connected to the box body 120, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the protective shell 6 is arranged to prevent the cover body 110 from scratching medical staff in a state that the cover body is not covered with the box body 120 and is reversely placed (the state shown in fig. 4). Here, the scissors 5 are exposed when the cover 110 is placed in the reverse direction.

Place mouthful 2 department and be provided with supplementary apron 8, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, supplementary apron 8 opens and shuts on main port 220, specifically supplementary apron 8 rotates through the connecting axle and connects in lid 110, and after sharp ware box accomplished the work of accomodating, medical personnel can manually rotate supplementary apron 8, come shutoff main port 220, avoid the medical waste in the receiver 1 to leak outward.

The auxiliary cover plate 8 is connected with a micro motor 9 for realizing the electric opening and closing process of the auxiliary cover plate 8.

Specifically, the auxiliary cover plate 8 is rotatably connected to the cover body 110 through a connecting shaft, the auxiliary cover plate 8 is connected with the micro-motor 9 through a gear assembly 10, the gear assembly 10 includes a gear 101 and a gear ring 102, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the micro-motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cover body 110, the gear 101 is connected with an output shaft of the micro-motor 9, the gear ring 102 is arranged on the auxiliary cover plate 8, and the micro-motor 9 is controlled to be started so as to be driven to rotate the auxiliary cover plate 8 to cover the main port 220 in a state that the gear 101 is matched with the gear ring 102, thereby being capable of replacing the manual opening and closing process of the auxiliary cover plate 8.

The micro motor is electrically connected with a micro control chip, and the micro control chip is used for controlling the micro motor to move.

The micro control chip is connected with the cover body 110 through a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on the surface of the cover body and used for controlling the micro control chip to send an operation instruction to the micro motor.

In this embodiment, the sharps container is further provided with a reminding device, and the reminding device can monitor the amount of medical waste in the storage box 1.

Further, reminding device includes gravity sensor and alarm, and gravity sensor sets up in 1 bottom of receiver for detect the weight of 1 inside medical waste of receiver, the alarm can send alarm signal, reminds medical personnel to change sharp machine box.

The reminding device further comprises a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is connected with the gravity sensor, the alarm, the micromotor 9 and the micro control chip to provide available electric quantity for the gravity sensor, the alarm and the micro control chip.

The miniature control chip is connected with the gravity sensor through a connecting circuit, and is electrically connected with the alarm, when the numerical value detected by the gravity sensor exceeds the preset numerical value in the miniature control chip, the miniature control chip controls the start of the alarm, and the warning effect is achieved.

Because little the control chip electricity is connected in micromotor 9, when can realize little the control of control chip and start the alarm, control starts micromotor 9, makes it drive the motion of supplementary apron 8 and shutoff main port 220, avoids medical personnel to continue to throw medical waste to receiver 1.

The gravity sensor is connected with the micro-motor 9 through the control switch, the medical staff opens the control switch, and the gravity sensor starts monitoring, so that the subsequent alarm is triggered to operate with the micro-motor 9.

To sum up, sharp machine box in this embodiment is in the use, and medical personnel need open control switch earlier, and after control switch opened, gravity sensor inserts in little the control chip's connecting circuit to continuously monitor sharp machine box traditional chinese medical waste matter weight, when the numerical signal that gravity sensor detected surpassed the numerical value that prestores in little the control chip, the medical waste matter volume in this moment explaining sharp machine box exceeds standard, and meanwhile, little the control chip will control the alarm to sound, little motor drive auxiliary cover board rotate automatic lid fit the main port. In addition, in order to prevent the hand of the medical staff from being clamped in the movement process of driving the auxiliary cover plate by the micro-motor, a time relay is connected in series on a connecting circuit of the micro-control chip and the micro-motor, the micro-control chip controls the micro-motor to be started after the alarm sounds, and the time for delaying the starting of the micro-motor can be adjusted through the time relay.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that modifications and variations of the present invention are possible to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sharp machine box, its characterized in that, its main part is provided with receiver (1), be provided with on receiver (1) and place mouth (2), place mouth (2) including assisting port (210), be provided with bead (3) in assisting port (210), bead (3) and the cooperation of insulin syringe needle outer needle cap joint, sharp machine box still is provided with reminding device.

2. A sharps container as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that below the secondary port (210) there is provided a compartment (4), the compartment (4) being directly below the ledge (3).

3. A sharps container as claimed in claim 1 wherein scissors (5) are provided at the secondary port (210).

4. A sharps container as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a protective casing (6) is arranged outside the scissors (5).

5. A sharps container as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said placing port (2) is provided with a main port (220), said main port (220) being provided on the side of the auxiliary port (210).

6. A sharps container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said container (1) comprises a lid (110), said lid (110) being connected to the container (1) by a connection (7).

7. A sharps container as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said placing opening (2) is provided with an auxiliary cover plate (8), said auxiliary cover plate (8) being rotatably connected to the cover body (110).

8. A sharps container as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a micro-motor (9) is connected to said auxiliary cover plate (8).

9. A sharps container as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a gear assembly (10) is provided between the micromotor (9) and the auxiliary cover plate (8).