CN214147966U

CN214147966U - Environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke

Info

Publication number: CN214147966U
Application number: CN202120029510.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏于波
Original assignee: Heze Product Inspection And Testing Institute
Current assignee: Heze Product Inspection And Testing Institute
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke dust, which comprises a boiler body, wherein the boiler is provided with a cavity chamber, the cavity chamber is provided with a plurality of heat conduction cavities on the side wall of the cavity chamber, the heat conduction cavities can accelerate heat conduction, one side of the heat conduction cavities is provided with a first filter screen, the upper end opening of the cavity chamber is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a combustible material inlet, a baffle is arranged on the inlet, the other side of the smoke exhaust pipe extends into a filter box, the effect of filtering the smoke dust is achieved by arranging the first filter screen, the purification rate of the smoke dust is improved, the secondary purification of the smoke dust is achieved by arranging an active carbon filter screen, the discharged smoke is well purified, the pollution of the smoke dust to the air is reduced, the filter screen and the active carbon filter screen are convenient for workers to replace and clean the filter screen and the active carbon filter screen by arranging a cover plate, the working efficiency is improved, the time for cleaning smoke dust is saved, and a slag cleaning device is arranged in the cavity chamber.

Description

Environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler specifically is an environment-friendly boiler that can clear up smoke and dust.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the origin of the boiler refers to a water container heated on fire, the boiler refers to a place where the fuel is combusted, the boiler comprises a boiler and a boiler, hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy required by industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or can be converted into electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing hot water is called a hot water boiler and is mainly used for life, a small amount of application is realized in industrial production, and the boiler for generating steam is called a steam boiler and is often called a boiler for short; when the existing boiler is used, the inside smoke particles and toxic gas are not directly discharged into the atmosphere after being purified, air is polluted, meanwhile, combustion residues inside a smoke pipeline are not convenient to clean, the design is unreasonable, and the requirement of the existing environment-friendly boiler is difficult to meet, so that the design of the environment-friendly boiler is very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can clear up environment-friendly boiler of smoke and dust to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke dust comprises a boiler body, wherein a cavity chamber is arranged in the boiler body, a plurality of heat conduction cavities are formed in the side wall of the cavity chamber, an upper port of the cavity chamber is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a combustible material feed inlet, a baffle is arranged on the feed inlet, the other side of the smoke exhaust pipe extends into a filter box, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the filter box and is hinged with the filter box, a handle is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate, a second filter screen is arranged in the filter box and is clamped in the filter box, a clamping groove for clamping the second filter screen is formed in the filter box, an active carbon filter screen is arranged at one side of the second filter screen and is also clamped in the filter box, an exhaust pipe is arranged at one side of the filter box, which is far away from the smoke exhaust pipe, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a slag cleaning device is arranged in the cavity chamber.

As a further aspect of the present invention: slag cleaning device is including electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end and cavity lateral wall fixed connection, electric telescopic handle keeps away from lateral wall one end and clearance piece fixed connection, clearance piece and cavity diapire sliding connection, cavity diapire one end is provided with the fly leaf, fly leaf one side is connected with cavity lateral wall is articulated.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fly leaf bottom is provided with the riser, be provided with the guiding hole on the riser, be provided with the horizontal pole in the guiding hole, horizontal pole one end and fixed block joint, fixed block and cavity bottom fixed connection, be provided with the draw-in groove on the fixed block, the horizontal pole is kept away from draw-in groove one end and is connected with the pull rod, reset spring is installed to pull rod one side, reset spring keeps away from pull rod one end and riser fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a first filter screen is installed on one side of the heat conduction cavity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the boiler is characterized in that supporting frames are installed on two sides of the boiler, and rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting frames.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. be provided with a plurality of heat conduction cavities on the cavity room lateral wall, the heat conduction cavity can accelerate the heat conduction, promotes the water heating efficiency to the boiler, first filter screen is installed to heat conduction cavity one side, first filter screen can prevent that some smoke and dust particles from entering into heat conduction cavity and blockking up heat conduction cavity, influence the efficiency to the water heating.

2. Accelerate the burning through the air exhauster and produce in the smoke and dust granule enters into the rose box, through setting up the handle, make things convenient for the staff to draw and get the apron, reached the effect of filtering the smoke and dust through setting up first filter screen, the smoke and dust purification rate has been improved, through setting up the active carbon filter screen, secondary purification smoke and dust has been reached, the cigarette that the messenger discharged goes obtains good purification, the pollution of smoke and dust to the air has been reduced, through setting up the apron, make things convenient for the staff to change and clear up filter screen and active carbon filter screen, the work efficiency is improved, the time of clearing up the smoke and dust has been saved.

3. When needs are cleared up the indoor slag of cavity, the pulling pull rod for draw-in groove on horizontal pole and the fixed block breaks away from, rotates the fly leaf, drives the clearance piece through electric telescopic handle and removes, and the clearance piece falls to fly leaf one side with the whole push away of the indoor slag of cavity, can accomplish the clearance to the slag, and convenient high efficiency saves clearance time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: 1-boiler, 2-smoke exhaust pipe, 3-exhaust pipe, 4-exhaust fan, 5-filter box, 6-handle, 7-second filter screen, 8-active carbon filter screen, 9-first filter screen, 10-heat conducting chamber, 11-electric telescopic rod, 12-cleaning block, 13-cavity chamber, 14-movable plate, 15-vertical plate, 16-fixed block, 17-pull rod, 18-reset spring, 19-feed inlet, 20-rubber pad.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke dust comprises a boiler 1 body, wherein the boiler 1 is provided with a cavity 13, a plurality of heat conduction chambers 10 are arranged on the side wall of the cavity 13, the heat conduction chambers 10 can accelerate heat conduction and improve water heating efficiency in the boiler 1, a first filter screen 9 is installed on one side of each heat conduction chamber 10, the first filter screen 9 can prevent some smoke dust particles from entering the heat conduction chambers 10 to block the heat conduction chambers 10, so as to influence water heating efficiency, an upper port of the cavity 13 is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 2, one side of the smoke exhaust pipe 2 is provided with a combustible material inlet 19, a baffle is installed on the inlet 19, the other side of the smoke exhaust pipe 2 extends into a filter box 5, an upper end of the filter box 5 is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is hinged to the filter box 5, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a handle 6, a second filter screen 7 is installed in the filter box 5, the second filter screen 7 is connected in the filter box 5 in a clamped manner, a clamping groove for connecting the second filter screen 7 in a clamped manner is formed in the filter box 5, an activated carbon filter screen 8 is installed on one side of the second filter screen 7, the activated carbon filter screen is also connected in the filter box 5 in a clamped manner, an exhaust pipe 3 is installed on one side, far away from a smoke exhaust pipe 2, of the filter box 5, an exhaust fan 4 is installed on the exhaust pipe 3, a certain combustible is put in through a feed inlet 19, then the feed inlet 19 is blocked through a baffle, smoke particles are prevented from being directly discharged into the atmosphere from the feed inlet 19, the combustible falls into the bottom of the cavity to be combusted, water in the boiler 1 is heated in the combustion process, the combustion is accelerated through the exhaust fan 4 to generate the smoke particles to enter the filter box 5, the handle 6 is arranged, and the cover plate is convenient for workers to pull, the effect of filtering the smoke and dust has been reached through setting up first filter screen 9, has improved the smoke and dust purification rate, through setting up active carbon filter screen 8, has reached the secondary and has purified the smoke and dust, makes the cigarette that discharges away obtain good purification, has reduced the pollution of smoke and dust to the air, through setting up the apron, makes things convenient for the staff to change and clear up filter screen and active carbon filter screen 8, has improved work efficiency, has saved the time of clearing up the smoke and dust, install slag cleaning device in the cavity 13.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the slag cleaning device includes an electric telescopic rod 11, one end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to a side wall of a cavity 13, an end of the electric telescopic rod 11 away from the side wall is fixedly connected to a cleaning block 12, the cleaning block 12 is made of a high temperature resistant material, the cleaning block 12 is slidably connected to a bottom wall of the cavity 13, a movable plate 14 is disposed at one end of the bottom wall of the cavity 13, one side of the movable plate 14 is hinged to the side wall of the cavity 13, a vertical plate 15 is disposed at the bottom of the movable plate 14, a guide hole is disposed on the vertical plate 15, a cross rod is disposed in the guide hole, one end of the cross rod is clamped to a fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity 13, a clamping groove is disposed on the fixed block 16, one end of the cross rod away from the clamping groove is connected to a pull rod 17, and a return spring 18 is mounted on one side of the pull rod 17, reset spring 18 keeps away from pull rod 17 one end and riser 15 fixed connection, when needs are cleared up the slag in the empty chamber 13, pulling pull rod 17 for the draw-in groove on horizontal pole and the fixed block 16 breaks away from, rotates fly leaf 14, drives clearance piece 12 through electric telescopic handle 11 and removes, and clearance piece 12 all pushes away fly leaf 14 one side with the slag in the empty chamber 13 and falls down, can accomplish the clearance to the slag, and is convenient high-efficient, saves clearance time, the support frame is installed to 1 both sides of boiler, the support frame bottom is provided with rubber pad 20.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: after some combustible materials are put in through the feed port 19, the feed port 19 is blocked through a baffle, smoke dust particles are prevented from being directly discharged into the atmosphere from the feed port 19, the combustible materials fall into the bottom of a cavity to be combusted, water in the boiler 1 is heated in the combustion process, the side wall of the cavity 13 is provided with a plurality of heat conduction cavities 10, the heat conduction cavities 10 can accelerate heat conduction, the heating efficiency of the water in the boiler 1 is improved, the combustion is accelerated through the exhaust fan 4 to generate the smoke dust particles to enter the filter box 5, the pull handle 6 is arranged to facilitate a worker to pull the cover plate, the effect of filtering the smoke dust is achieved through the arrangement of the first filter screen 9, the smoke dust purification rate is improved, the secondary purification of the smoke dust is achieved through the arrangement of the activated carbon filter screen 8, the discharged smoke dust is well purified, the pollution of the smoke dust to the air is reduced, and the replacement and cleaning of the filter screen 8 are facilitated for the worker through the arrangement of the cover plate, the efficiency of work is improved, has saved the time of clearance smoke and dust, when needs are cleared up the indoor slag of cavity, the pulling pull rod for draw-in groove on horizontal pole and the fixed block breaks away from, rotates the fly leaf, drives clearance piece through electric telescopic handle and removes, and clearance piece falls to fly leaf one side with the indoor slag of cavity is whole, can accomplish the clearance to the slag, and convenient high efficiency saves clearance time.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke dust comprises a boiler (1) body and is characterized in that a cavity chamber (13) is arranged in the boiler (1), a plurality of heat conduction chambers (10) are arranged on the side wall of the cavity chamber (13), an upper port of the cavity chamber (13) is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (2), a combustible material inlet (19) is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust pipe (2), a baffle is mounted on the inlet (19), the other side of the smoke exhaust pipe (2) extends into a filter box (5), a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the filter box (5), the cover plate is hinged with the filter box (5), a handle (6) is mounted at the upper end of the cover plate, a second filter screen (7) is mounted in the filter box (5), the second filter screen (7) is clamped in the filter box (5), a clamping groove for clamping the second filter screen (7) is formed in the filter box (5), active carbon filter screen (8) are installed to second filter screen (7) one side, active carbon filter screen (8) also joint is in rose box (5), rose box (5) are kept away from to discharge fume pipe (2) one side and are installed blast pipe (3), install air exhauster (4) on blast pipe (3), install slag cleaning device in cavity room (13).

2. The environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke according to claim 1, wherein the slag cleaning device comprises an electric telescopic rod (11), one end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the hollow chamber (13), one end of the electric telescopic rod (11) away from the side wall is fixedly connected with a cleaning block (12), the cleaning block (12) is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the hollow chamber (13), one end of the bottom wall of the hollow chamber (13) is provided with a movable plate (14), and one side of the movable plate (14) is hinged with the side wall of the hollow chamber (13).

3. The environment-friendly boiler capable of clearing smoke dust according to claim 2, characterized in that a vertical plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (14), a guide hole is arranged on the vertical plate (15), a cross rod is arranged in the guide hole, one end of the cross rod is clamped with a fixed block (16), the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity chamber (13), a clamping groove is arranged on the fixed block (16), one end of the cross rod, far away from the clamping groove, is connected with a pull rod (17), a return spring (18) is installed on one side of the pull rod (17), and one end of the return spring (18), far away from the pull rod (17), is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (15).

4. The environment-friendly boiler capable of cleaning smoke according to claim 1, wherein supporting frames are installed on two sides of the boiler (1), and rubber pads (20) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting frames.

5. The boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first filter (9) is installed at one side of the heat transfer chamber (10).