CN216204302U - Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly boiler, relating to the field of energy conservation and environment protection, and comprising an energy-saving boiler, a boiler body and a boiler body; the heating mechanism is arranged below the energy-saving boiler and comprises a combustion assembly arranged below the energy-saving boiler and a smoke exhaust assembly arranged outside the combustion assembly, wherein the combustion assembly is used for combusting a combustion object for improving the heat of the boiler, and the smoke exhaust assembly is used for exhausting smoke generated by combustion of the combustion object and further processing the smoke; and the oxygen blowing mechanism is arranged outside the heating mechanism and is used for providing oxygen required by combustion of the combustion products. According to the energy-saving environment-friendly boiler, the combustion chamber is divided into two parts by the partition plate, so that residues after combustion is finished fall into the lower half part, the subsequent combustion chamber is greatly convenient to clean and the combustion objects are fully combusted, the generated flue gas is fully contacted with water in the boiler body, the energy loss caused by the discharge of the flue gas is reduced, the thermal pollution is reduced, and the purposes of energy saving and environment protection are achieved.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the origin of the boiler refers to a water container heated on fire, the boiler refers to a place where the fuel is combusted, the boiler comprises a boiler and a boiler, hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy required by industrial production and people life, the hot water or the steam can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy can be converted into the electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing the hot water is called a hot water boiler and is mainly used for life, a small amount of applications are also provided in the industrial production, the boiler for generating the steam is called a steam boiler, and the boiler is often called a boiler for short, and is mainly used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.

The existing boiler has low energy utilization rate, wastes a large amount of energy, and the exhausted flue gas can cause serious pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving environment-friendly boiler, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, sufficient oxygen is blown into a combustion chamber in a separated mode to enable the combustion to be more sufficient, smoke is discharged outside through a filter screen, and the energy-saving environment-friendly boiler has the characteristics of high energy utilization rate, good environment-friendly effect and sufficient combustion.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

an energy-saving environment-friendly boiler comprises

An energy-saving boiler comprises a boiler body;

the heating mechanism is arranged below the energy-saving boiler and comprises a combustion assembly arranged below the energy-saving boiler and a smoke exhaust assembly arranged outside the combustion assembly, wherein the combustion assembly is used for combusting combustion products for improving the heat of the boiler, and the smoke exhaust assembly is used for exhausting smoke generated by combustion of the combustion products and further processing the smoke;

and the oxygen blowing mechanism is arranged outside the heating mechanism and is used for providing oxygen required by combustion of the combustion products.

Further, the combustion assembly is including the combustion chamber that is used for the burning to provide the combustion article of energy and the division board that is used for separating combustion article and burning ash, be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the division board, the room door is still installed to the combustion chamber, room door and combustion chamber hinged joint, the room door outside still is equipped with the pull rod.

Further, the subassembly of discharging fume is including installing in the tobacco pipe of the outdoor side of combustion chamber and the heating pipeline of being connected with tobacco pipe one end, heating pipeline installs in the furnace body, heating pipeline is helical structure, the heating pipeline other end is connected with the exhaust port, the exhaust port other end is equipped with the outlet flue, the filter screen that is arranged in the filter smoke large granule debris is installed to the outlet flue.

Furthermore, the heating mechanism also comprises a plurality of support rods arranged below the combustion chamber and a plurality of support plates used for fixing the boiler, and the support plates are respectively arranged at one ends of the support rods.

Furthermore, the energy-saving boiler also comprises a furnace cover connected with a coach on the furnace body, and a water inlet and a water outlet which are arranged on the outer side of the furnace body.

Further, the oxygen blowing mechanism is including installing in the outer oxygen blowing pipeline of combustion chamber and installing the motor in the oxygen blowing pipeline, the motor output is connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation one end is equipped with the flabellum, the axis of rotation surface is equipped with the fixed axle, fixed axle and axis of rotation normal running fit, fixed axle surface mounting has a plurality of dead levers, the dead lever other end is connected inside the oxygen blowing pipeline, two supporting legs have set firmly under the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model divides the combustion chamber into two parts by the partition plate, so that the residue after combustion falls into the lower half part, thereby greatly facilitating the cleaning of the subsequent combustion chamber and the sufficient combustion of the combustion object, and the generated flue gas is fully contacted with the water in the furnace body, thereby reducing the energy loss caused by the discharge of the flue gas, reducing the thermal pollution and achieving the purposes of energy saving and environmental protection.

The utility model can blow oxygen into the combustion chamber more fully by arranging the oxygen blowing pipeline and the fan blades, thereby ensuring the full combustion of the combustion objects.

The utility model has the characteristics of high energy utilization rate, good environmental protection effect and full combustion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall external structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an energy-saving environment-friendly boiler;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen blowing mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of an energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler at a point a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 100. an energy-saving boiler; 101. a furnace body; 102. a furnace cover; 103. a water inlet; 104. a water outlet; 200. a heating mechanism; 201. a combustion chamber; 202. a partition plate; 203. a chamber door; 204. a pull rod; 205. a smoke pipe; 206. heating the pipeline; 207. a smoke outlet; 208. a smoke outlet; 209. filtering with a screen; 210. a support bar; 211. a support plate; 300. an oxygen blowing mechanism; 301. an oxygen blowing pipeline; 302. a motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a fan blade; 305. a fixed shaft; 306. fixing the rod; 307. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to an energy saving type environmental protection boiler, which comprises

The energy-saving boiler 100 comprises a boiler body 101;

the heating mechanism 200 is arranged below the energy-saving boiler 100 and comprises a combustion assembly arranged below the energy-saving boiler 100 and a smoke exhaust assembly arranged outside the combustion assembly, wherein the combustion assembly is used for combusting combustion products for improving the heat of the boiler, and the smoke exhaust assembly is used for exhausting smoke generated by combustion of the combustion products and further processing the smoke;

and an oxygen blowing means 300 disposed outside the heating means 200 for supplying oxygen required for combustion of the combustion products.

When using this boiler, the oxygen blowing mechanism 300 blows oxygen into heating mechanism 200 in for the comburent in the burning subassembly fully burns, has reduced the energy loss that the comburent burning is not enough brought, and the flue gas that the burning produced is discharged via the subassembly of discharging fume, and the subassembly of discharging fume fully contacts with the inside water of energy-conserving boiler 100, utilizes the heat that has in the flue gas, has further practiced thrift the energy, has reduced the cost of using the boiler, has also made things convenient for the user simultaneously.

So as to conveniently clean the accumulated ash generated by combustion. The combustion assembly comprises a combustion chamber 201 for combusting combustion products providing energy and a separation plate 202 for separating the combustion products and combustion ash, wherein a plurality of small holes are formed in the separation plate 202, a chamber door 203 is further installed in the combustion chamber 201, the chamber door 203 is hinged with the combustion chamber 201, a pull rod 204 is further arranged on the outer side of the chamber door 203, the deposited ash generated after combustion falls into the lower half part of the combustion chamber 201 through the small holes in the separation plate 202, the chamber door 203 is opened, the combustion chamber 201 can be cleaned conveniently, meanwhile, the combustion of the combustion products cannot be influenced by the deposited ash, sufficient combustion of the combustion products is guaranteed, and cleaning personnel are facilitated.

In order to make full use of the heat carried in the flue gas, the smoke exhaust component comprises a flue pipe 205 arranged outside the combustion chamber 201 and a heating pipeline 206 connected with one end of the flue pipe 205, the heating pipeline 206 is arranged in the furnace body 101, the heating pipeline 206 is of a spiral structure, the other end of the heating pipeline 206 is connected with a smoke outlet 207, the other end of the smoke outlet 207 is provided with a smoke outlet 208, the smoke outlet 208 is provided with a filter screen 209 for filtering large-particle impurities in the flue gas, the heating pipeline 206 of the spiral structure can make the flue gas and water fully contact, the energy carried in the flue gas is fully utilized, meanwhile, the filter screen 209 can prevent large-particle matters from being discharged into the air, and the environment-friendly purpose is further achieved.

In order to stabilize the boiler, the heating mechanism 200 further includes a plurality of support rods 210 installed below the combustion chamber 201 and a plurality of support plates 211 for fixing the boiler, the plurality of support plates 211 are respectively installed at one ends of the plurality of support rods 210, wherein the number of the support plates 211 and the number of the support rods 210 are four, and the support plates 211 mainly prevent the safety of operators from being affected by the vibration generated when the boiler is used.

In order to facilitate the addition of cold water into the furnace body 101, the energy saving boiler 100 further comprises a furnace cover 102 connected to a coach on the furnace body 101, and a water inlet 103 and a water outlet 104 installed outside the furnace body 101.

In order to make the more abundant burning of comburent, oxygen blowing mechanism 300 is including installing in the outer oxygen blowing pipeline 301 of combustion chamber 201 and installing in the motor 302 of oxygen blowing pipeline 301, the motor 302 output is connected with axis of rotation 303, axis of rotation 303 one end is equipped with flabellum 304, axis of rotation 303 surface is equipped with fixed axle 305, fixed axle 305 and axis of rotation 303 normal running fit, fixed axle 305 surface mounting has a plurality of dead levers 306, the dead lever 306 other end is connected inside oxygen blowing pipeline 301, motor 302 sets firmly two supporting legs 307 down, the motor 302 output drives axis of rotation 303 and rotates, flabellum 304 that links to each other with axis of rotation 303 begins to rotate, inhale in the combustion chamber 201 with outside oxygen, make the burning that the comburent can be abundant, the utilization ratio of energy has been improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler is characterized in that: comprises that

An energy-saving boiler (100) comprises a boiler body (101);

the heating mechanism (200) is arranged below the energy-saving boiler (100) and comprises a combustion assembly arranged below the energy-saving boiler (100) and a smoke exhaust assembly arranged outside the combustion assembly, wherein the combustion assembly is used for combusting a combustion object for improving the heat of the boiler, and the smoke exhaust assembly is used for exhausting smoke generated by combustion of the combustion object and further processing the smoke;

and the oxygen blowing mechanism (300) is arranged outside the heating mechanism (200) and is used for providing oxygen required by combustion of the combustion products.

2. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the combustion assembly comprises a combustion chamber (201) for combusting combustion products providing energy and a separation plate (202) for separating the combustion products and combustion ash, wherein a plurality of small holes are formed in the separation plate (202), a chamber door (203) is further installed in the combustion chamber (201), the chamber door (203) is hinged to the combustion chamber (201), and a pull rod (204) is further arranged on the outer side of the chamber door (203).

3. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the subassembly of discharging fume is including installing in tobacco pipe (205) in the combustion chamber (201) outside and heating pipeline (206) of being connected with tobacco pipe (205) one end, install in furnace body (101) heating pipeline (206), heating pipeline (206) are helical structure, heating pipeline (206) other end is connected with exhaust port (207), exhaust port (207) other end is equipped with outlet (208), outlet (208) are installed and are arranged in filtering filter screen (209) of large granule debris in the cigarette.

4. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the heating mechanism (200) further comprises a plurality of supporting rods (210) arranged below the combustion chamber (201) and a plurality of supporting plates (211) used for fixing the boiler, wherein the supporting plates (211) are respectively arranged at one ends of the supporting rods (210).

5. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving boiler (100) further comprises a boiler cover (102) connected with a coach on the boiler body (101), and a water inlet (103) and a water outlet (104) which are arranged on the outer side of the boiler body (101).

6. An energy-saving type environment-friendly boiler as set forth in claim 1, wherein: oxygen blowing mechanism (300) is including installing in oxygen blowing pipeline (301) outside combustion chamber (201) and installing motor (302) in oxygen blowing pipeline (301), motor (302) output is connected with axis of rotation (303), axis of rotation (303) one end is equipped with flabellum (304), axis of rotation (303) surface is equipped with fixed axle (305), fixed axle (305) and axis of rotation (303) normal running fit, fixed axle (305) surface mounting has a plurality of dead levers (306), dead lever (306) other end is connected inside oxygen blowing pipeline (301), motor (302) has set firmly two supporting legs (307) down.

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