CN214142243U - Tea-seed oil decoloration retort - Google Patents
Tea-seed oil decoloration retort Download PDFInfo
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- CN214142243U CN214142243U CN202023068225.0U CN202023068225U CN214142243U CN 214142243 U CN214142243 U CN 214142243U CN 202023068225 U CN202023068225 U CN 202023068225U CN 214142243 U CN214142243 U CN 214142243U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tea oil decoloration reaction tank, which comprises a tank body, a vacuum device, a feeding device, a discharging device and a support frame, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the tank body is arranged at the upper end of the support frame; the tank body sequentially comprises a cover body, a decolorizing body and a material placing body from top to bottom, wherein the decolorizing body is cylindrical, the cover body covers the upper end of the decolorizing body, and the material placing body is conical and is fixed at the lower end of the decolorizing body; the vacuum device comprises a vacuum tube, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, the vacuum tube penetrates through the middle part of the cover body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloration body, the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged on the vacuum tube, and the vacuum device is used for vacuumizing the tank body and monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body; the feeding device and the discharging device penetrate through the tail side of the lower end of the discharging body and are communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body. The utility model discloses simple structure, occupation space is little, and degree of automation is high, and stability is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea-seed oil processing technology field, in particular to tea-seed oil decoloration retort.
Background
The camellia seeds are the main woody edible oil in China, have the name of oriental olive oil, are rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, and have rich nutritional value and edible value. With the continuous development of economy in China, the requirements of people on the quality of grease are higher and higher. Although most pigments contained in the tea oil are harmless to human bodies, the tea oil can affect the appearance of oil products, the quality grade of the oil products is reduced to a certain extent, and especially the requirements on color and luster are higher when high-quality cosmetic-grade tea oil is prepared. For product quality, it is necessary to decolorize the tea oil to some extent.
The decoloring reaction tank is a pressure container utilizing an adsorption process, and is mainly applied to decoloring high-pigment solutions such as chemical additives, medical intermediates, food additives, biochemical products, grease and the like.
In the prior art, the tea oil is decolorized by adopting a decolorization reaction tank, the tea oil is designed according to the process and the operating conditions, the structure and the parameters are different, but the tea oil decolorization reaction tank in the prior art has the following defects: firstly, two links of feeding and discharging affect the decolorization of the tea oil, which is not beneficial to obtaining high-quality tea oil; secondly, the degree of automation is not high, the material mixing and heating temperature and time in the tank body are not easy to control, and high-quality tea oil is not easy to obtain; thirdly, the existing tea oil decoloring reaction tank has complex structure and high price and can not meet the requirement of tea oil processing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough according to above-mentioned prior art, provide a simple structure, occupation space is little, and degree of automation is high, and stability is good, the high tea-seed oil decoloration retort of security.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a tea oil decoloration reaction tank comprises a tank body, a vacuum device, a feeding device, a discharging device and a support frame, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the tank body is arranged at the upper end of the support frame; the tank body sequentially comprises a cover body, a decolorizing body and a material placing body from top to bottom, wherein the decolorizing body is cylindrical, the cover body covers the upper end of the decolorizing body, and the material placing body is conical and is fixed at the lower end of the decolorizing body; the vacuum device comprises a vacuum tube, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, the vacuum tube penetrates through the middle part of the cover body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloration body, the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged on the vacuum tube, and the vacuum device is used for vacuumizing the tank body and monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body; the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the material placing body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and the feeding pipe is used for conveying the tea oil to be decolored and the decoloring agent into the tank body; the discharging device comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the discharging body to be communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and is used for discharging the tea oil decolored in the tank body and discharging the decoloring agent in the tank body.
As to the utility model discloses a further explanation:
preferably, the decoloration body of the tank body comprises an inner decoloration body and an outer decoloration body, an accommodating space for accommodating the heating mechanism is arranged between the inner decoloration body and the outer decoloration body, and the heating mechanism is spirally fixed on the periphery of the inner decoloration body and is used for heating the inner decoloration body, so that the tea oil and the decolorant in the tank body are heated.
Preferably, the heating mechanism is a steam heating mechanism.
Preferably, a switch valve and a safety valve are arranged on a vacuum tube of the vacuum device, the switch valve is arranged at the tail end of the vacuum tube far away from the cover body and communicated with an external vacuum device or an air blowing device, the safety valve is arranged on the vacuum tube close to the cover body, and the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged between the switch valve and the safety valve.
Preferably, a feeding valve is arranged at one end, far away from the material placing body, of the feeding pipe of the feeding device, a safety valve is arranged on the feeding pipe between the feeding valve and the material placing body, tea oil to be decolorized and a decolorizing agent are conveyed into the tank body through the feeding valve and the safety valve, a material placing valve is arranged at one end, far away from the material placing body, of the material placing device discharging pipe, after the decolorization of the tea oil is completed, the decolorized tea oil is discharged from the tank body through the material placing valve, and a blowing device blows air into the tank body through a vacuum pipe, a switch valve and the safety valve to blow the decolorizing agent out of the tank body through the material placing valve.
Preferably, the decolorizing agent is a clay activity decolorizing agent.
Preferably, the support frame comprises three vertical supports and three transverse supports, the three vertical supports are distributed on the periphery of the material placing body in a triangular mode, and the three transverse supports are horizontally connected with the three vertical supports in a triangular mode.
Preferably, the lower ends of the three vertical supports are provided with foot cups for adjusting the height.
The utility model has the advantages that:
one of the two, the utility model discloses a jar body, vacuum apparatus, feed arrangement, blowing device and support frame, jar body top-down includes lid, decolorizing body and blowing body in proper order, the decolorizing body is the cylinder type, the lid fits the upper end of decolorizing body, the blowing body is the taper type, is fixed in the lower extreme of decolorizing body, and the decolorizing body of jar body is including interior decolorizing body and outer decolorizing body, be equipped with holding heating mechanism's accommodation space between interior decolorizing body and the outer decolorizing body, heating mechanism spiral fixation is in the periphery of interior decolorizing body for heat the interior decolorizing body, and then the internal tea-seed oil and the decolorant of heating jar, the rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of jar is used for mixing tea-seed oil and decolorant evenly, and heating mechanism is steam heating mechanism, and the control of the temperature in the reaction process of being convenient for does benefit to obtain high-quality tea-seed oil.
Secondly, the vacuum device of the utility model comprises a vacuum tube, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, wherein the vacuum tube penetrates through the middle part of the cover body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloration body, the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged on the vacuum tube, and the vacuum device is used for vacuumizing the tank body and monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body; the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the material placing body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and the feeding pipe is used for conveying the tea oil to be decolored and the decoloring agent into the tank body; the discharging device comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the discharging body and is communicated with the interior of the decoloring body, the discharging pipe is used for discharging tea oil which is decolored in the tank body and discharging decoloring agent in the tank body, a vacuum pipe of the vacuum device is provided with a switch valve and a safety valve, the switch valve is arranged at the tail end of the vacuum pipe far away from the cover body and is communicated with an external vacuum device or an air blowing device, the safety valve is arranged on the vacuum pipe close to the cover body, a pressure gauge and a thermometer are arranged between the switch valve and the safety valve, one end of a feeding pipe of the feeding device far away from the discharging body is provided with a feeding valve, the safety valve is arranged on the feeding pipe between the feeding valve and the discharging body, the tea oil to be decolored and the decoloring agent are conveyed into the tank body through the feeding valve and the safety valve, and one end of the discharging pipe of the discharging device far away from the discharging body is provided with a discharging valve, after the tea-seed oil decoloration was accomplished, the tea-seed oil that the decoloration was accomplished was put out from the jar body via the blowing valve, and gas blowing device blows to the jar internal via vacuum tube, switch valve and safety valve, blows off the decolorant from the jar internal via the blowing valve, and its overall structure security is high, and carclazyte activity decolorant is chooseed for use to the decolorant, and carclazyte activity decolorant is used manpower sparingly, and carclazyte activity decolorant is convenient for sweep and sweep cleaner from the jar internal.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses the support frame includes three vertical support and three horizontal support, and is three vertical support is triangle-shaped and distributes in the periphery of putting the material body, and is three horizontal support level is the three vertical support of triangular connection, and is three vertical support's lower extreme all is equipped with the foot cup that is used for height-adjusting, and its overall structure is simple, and occupation space is little, and degree of automation is high, and stability is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cover body; 2. an inner decolorizing body; 3. an outer chromophore; 4. placing a material body; 5. a vacuum tube; 6. a pressure gauge; 7. a thermometer; 8. a feed pipe; 9. discharging the material pipe; 10. a heating mechanism; 11. opening and closing the valve; 12. a safety valve; 13. a feed valve; 14. a discharge valve; 15. a vertical support; 16. a transverse support; 17. a foot cup.
Detailed Description
The structure and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a tea oil decolorization reaction tank, which comprises a tank body, a vacuum device, a feeding device, a discharging device and a support frame, wherein a stirring mechanism (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the tank body, and the tank body is arranged at the upper end of the support frame; the tank body sequentially comprises a cover body 1, a decolorizing body and a material placing body 4 from top to bottom, wherein the decolorizing body is cylindrical, the cover body 1 covers the upper end of the decolorizing body, and the material placing body 4 is conical and is fixed at the lower end of the decolorizing body; the vacuum device comprises a vacuum tube 5, a pressure gauge 6 and a thermometer 7, the vacuum tube 5 penetrates through the middle part of the cover body 1 and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, the pressure gauge 6 and the thermometer 7 are installed on the vacuum tube 5, the vacuum device is used for vacuumizing the tank body and monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body, the decoloring temperature is controlled to be 85 +/-3 ℃ by observing the thermometer 7, the vacuum degree is controlled to be 97-99 kpa, and the decoloring duration is controlled to be 20-30 min; the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe 8, the feeding pipe 8 penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the material placing body 4 to be communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body and is used for conveying the tea oil to be decolored and the decoloring agent into the tank body, and the decoloring agent is dissolved in the tea oil to be decolored and conveyed into the tank body; the discharging device comprises a discharging pipe 9, the discharging pipe 9 penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the discharging body 4 to be communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and is used for discharging the tea oil which is decolored in the tank body and discharging the decoloring agent in the tank body.
As shown in fig. 2, the decolorizing body of the tank body comprises an inner decolorizing body 2 and an outer decolorizing body 3, an accommodating space for accommodating a heating mechanism 10 is arranged between the inner decolorizing body 2 and the outer decolorizing body 3, the heating mechanism 10 is spirally fixed at the periphery of the inner decolorizing body 2 and is used for heating the inner decolorizing body 2 and further heating the tea oil and the decolorizing agent in the tank body, and a stirring mechanism arranged in the tank body is used for uniformly mixing the tea oil and the decolorizing agent. Further, the heating mechanism 10 is a steam heating mechanism 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a switch valve 11 and a safety valve 12 are arranged on a vacuum tube 5 of the vacuum device, the switch valve 11 is arranged at the end of the vacuum tube 5 far away from the cover body 1, the switch valve 11 is communicated with an external vacuum device or an air blowing device, the safety valve 12 is arranged on the vacuum tube 5 close to the cover body 1, and the pressure gauge 6 and the thermometer 7 are arranged between the switch valve 11 and the safety valve 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a feeding valve 13 is arranged at one end of the feeding device feeding pipe 8 far away from the material placing body 4, a safety valve 12 is arranged on the feeding pipe 8 between the feeding valve 13 and the material placing body 4, tea oil to be decolorized and a decolorizing agent are conveyed into the tank body through the feeding valve 13 and the safety valve 12, a material placing valve 14 is arranged at one end of the material placing device discharging pipe 9 far away from the material placing body 4, after the decolorization of the tea oil is completed, the decolorized tea oil is discharged from the tank body through the material placing valve 14, and an air blowing device blows air into the tank body through the vacuum pipe 5, the switch valve 11 and the safety valve 12 to blow the decolorizing agent out of the tank body through the material placing valve 14.
Further, the decolorant is a clay active decolorant.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the supporting frame includes three vertical supports 15 and three horizontal supports 16, the three vertical supports 15 are distributed on the periphery of the material placing body 4 in a triangular manner, the three horizontal supports 16 are horizontally connected with the three vertical supports 15 in a triangular manner, and the lower ends of the three vertical supports 15 are respectively provided with a foot cup 17 for adjusting the height.
The above, only the utility model discloses preferred embodiment, all be according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme does any slight modification, the equivalent change and the modification to above embodiment, all belong to the utility model discloses technical scheme's within range.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tea-seed oil decoloration retort which characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a tank body, a vacuum device, a feeding device, a discharging device and a support frame, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the tank body is arranged at the upper end of the support frame; the tank body sequentially comprises a cover body, a decolorizing body and a material placing body from top to bottom, wherein the decolorizing body is cylindrical, the cover body covers the upper end of the decolorizing body, and the material placing body is conical and is fixed at the lower end of the decolorizing body; the vacuum device comprises a vacuum tube, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, the vacuum tube penetrates through the middle part of the cover body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloration body, the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged on the vacuum tube, and the vacuum device is used for vacuumizing the tank body and monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body; the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the material placing body and is communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and the feeding pipe is used for conveying the tea oil to be decolored and the decoloring agent into the tank body; the discharging device comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe penetrates through the tail side of the lower end of the discharging body to be communicated with the inner part of the decoloring body, and is used for discharging the tea oil decolored in the tank body and discharging the decoloring agent in the tank body.
2. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the decolouring body of the tank body comprises an inner decolouring body and an outer decolouring body, an accommodating space for accommodating the heating mechanism is arranged between the inner decolouring body and the outer decolouring body, and the heating mechanism is spirally fixed at the periphery of the inner decolouring body and is used for heating the inner decolouring body so as to heat the tea oil and the decolouring agent in the tank body.
3. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 2, wherein: the heating mechanism is a steam heating mechanism.
4. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum tube of the vacuum device is provided with a switch valve and a safety valve, the switch valve is arranged at the tail end of the vacuum tube far away from the cover body and communicated with an external vacuum device or an air blowing device, the safety valve is arranged on the vacuum tube close to the cover body, and the pressure gauge and the thermometer are arranged between the switch valve and the safety valve.
5. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 4, wherein: the tea oil decolouring device is characterized in that a feeding valve is arranged at one end, far away from the discharging body, of a feeding device feeding pipe, a safety valve is arranged on the feeding pipe between the feeding valve and the discharging body, tea oil to be decoloured and a decolouring agent are conveyed into the tank body through the feeding valve and the safety valve, a discharging valve is arranged at one end, far away from the discharging body, of the discharging device discharging pipe, after the tea oil decolouring is completed, the decoloured tea oil is discharged from the tank body through the discharging valve, and a blowing device blows air into the tank body through a vacuum pipe, a switch valve and the safety valve and blows the decolouring agent out of the tank body through the discharging valve.
6. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 5, wherein: the decolorant is a clay active decolorant.
7. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame comprises three vertical supports and three transverse supports, the three vertical supports are distributed on the periphery of the material placing body in a triangular mode, and the three transverse supports are horizontally connected with the three vertical supports in a triangular mode.
8. The tea oil decoloring reaction tank according to claim 7, wherein: the lower ends of the three vertical supports are provided with foot cups for adjusting the height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023068225.0U CN214142243U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Tea-seed oil decoloration retort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023068225.0U CN214142243U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Tea-seed oil decoloration retort |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214142243U true CN214142243U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202023068225.0U Active CN214142243U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Tea-seed oil decoloration retort |
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| CN (1) | CN214142243U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115627195A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-20 | 河北三佳食用植物油有限公司 | Corn oil refining and decoloring device and process thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202023068225.0U patent/CN214142243U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115627195A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-20 | 河北三佳食用植物油有限公司 | Corn oil refining and decoloring device and process thereof |
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