CN214141798U - Oil-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surplus refuse treatment technical field in kitchen just discloses a surplus for rubbish in kitchen fluid separator, which comprises an outer shell, the bottom of shell is located the fixed position supporting leg that is close to the outer wall, there is the top cap at the top of shell through threaded connection, the top of top cap is located the fixed position funnel of centre, the bottom of shell is located the fixed position of centre and is connected with the outlet. This surplus fluid separator for rubbish in kitchen filters the inside impurity of oil-water mixture through filter equipment, thereby the cleanliness factor of oil and water after having improved the separation, separate oil admittedly, improve the effect of separation, liquid through the plug flow blade promotion shell inside flows to the outside and makes liquid rotate, make liquid rotate, the oil of the surface of water drips to the outside under the effect of centrifugal force and removes and gather at the surface of water, thereby make the thickness increase of oil, thereby make things convenient for pumping unit to take out oil.

Description

Oil-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage is with fluid separator.

Background

The rubbish is mostly the mixture of solid and liquid in kitchen, need carry out solid-liquid separation earlier when handling rubbish is left in kitchen, nevertheless the inside mixture for water and oil of liquid of branch, bring inconvenience for waste water subsequent processing, and separation device separates through the mode of natural sedimentation in general affairs, and separation efficiency is low to the effect of separation is poor, remains easily impurity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a surplus for rubbish in kitchen fluid separator has solved the problem that oil-water separation efficiency is low and the separation effect is poor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste comprises a shell, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell and positioned close to the outer wall, the top of the shell is connected with a top cover through threads, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a funnel and positioned in the middle, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet and positioned in the middle, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a bottom plate through a support, the top of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a transmission ring through a bearing, the top of the transmission ring is fixedly connected with a plug-flow blade, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a centrifugal motor and positioned on the inner side of the transmission ring, a fiber filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and positioned in the middle, a connecting pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the fiber filter cylinder, and a filtering device is arranged at the top of the connecting pipeline, the inner wall of the shell is movably clamped with an oil pumping device;

the filter equipment includes cartridge filter, collection sediment box, filter plate, filtration pivot and scum board, the top fixed connection of cartridge filter and connecting tube, the outer wall of collection sediment box and cartridge filter passes through threaded connection, the bottom opening fixed connection of filter plate and cartridge filter, the top rotation that the pivot of filtering passes through bearing and filter plate is connected, filters the outer wall of pivot and is located near the position fixedly connected with scraper blade of filter plate upside, and the outer end fixedly connected with scum board that leans on of scraper blade.

Preferably, the oil pumping device comprises a chute, a buoyancy mounting seat, an oil pumping pump, an oil pumping pipeline and a floating block, the chute is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and located at a position close to the middle part, the buoyancy mounting seat is slidably clamped with the chute through a clamping head, the oil pumping pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the buoyancy mounting seat, the oil pumping pipeline is fixedly connected with an oil pumping port of the oil pumping pump, a liquid outlet of the oil pumping pump is fixedly connected with a hose, one end, far away from the oil pumping pump, of the hose penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, and the floating block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil pumping pipeline and located at a position close to the bottom.

Preferably, the output of centrifugal motor runs through the bottom plate and extends the upside of bottom plate, and the top fixedly connected with gear of centrifugal motor's output, the tooth's socket has been seted up to the inner wall of drive ring, gear and tooth's socket meshing, and centrifugal motor drives the drive ring through gear and tooth's socket and rotates, and the drive ring drives and pushes away a class blade and rotate.

Preferably, the top end of the filtering rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flow guide filter screen cover, and the oil-water mixture passes through the flow guide filter screen cover to filter larger particle impurities in the oil-water mixture and is discharged to the outside.

Preferably, the scum board is the heliciform, and the scum board leans on inboard tilt up, upwards discharges the impurity that inside filtered out through the scum board, prevents to block up.

Preferably, the bottom of filtering the pivot runs through the filter plate and extends the inside of connecting tube, filters the pivot and extends the outer wall fixedly connected with helical blade of the inside one end of connecting tube, and the during operation drives through helical blade and filters the pivot and rotate.

Preferably, the oil pumping pipeline is a telescopic sleeve, the buoyancy of the floating block is greater than the gravity of the oil pumping pipeline, the oil pumping pipeline is inserted into the liquid level to perform oil pumping work when the floating block floats on the oil level, when less oil exists, the floating block is in contact with the water level, and the buoyancy of water is greater than that of the oil, so that the floating block drives the oil pumping pipeline to move upwards to the position above the liquid level, and water is prevented from being pumped out.

Preferably, the fiber filter cartridge is made of special fibers, and the special fibers are oleophilic and water repellent fibers, so that oil is adsorbed to coagulate the oil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a surplus for rubbish in kitchen fluid separator possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the oil-water separation device for kitchen garbage is provided with a filter cylinder, a slag collecting box, a filter plate, a filter rotating shaft and a slag discharging plate, wherein an oil-water mixture enters the inside of the filter cylinder, flows to the inside of a connecting pipeline after being filtered by the filter plate, impurities in the oil-water mixture are filtered through the filter plate, the oil-water mixture flowing to the inside of the connecting pipeline pushes the helical blade to rotate, the helical blade drives the filtering rotating shaft to rotate, the filtering rotating shaft drives the scraper to rotate to discharge the impurities filtered on the surface of the filter plate to the outside, meanwhile, the scraper blade drives the slag discharging plate to rotate, the slag discharging plate scrapes impurities and drives the impurities to the upper side, the impurities are stirred to the inner part of the slag collecting box through the top of the filter cylinder to the outer side, thereby collect impurity to improve oil water mixture's cleanliness factor, improved the cleanliness factor behind the oil water separation, improved the effect of separation.

2. This surplus for rubbish in kitchen fluid separator, set up the spout, the buoyancy mount pad, the oil-well pump, oil pumping pipeline and floating block, the buoyancy mount pad floats on the liquid surface under the effect of buoyancy, floating block drives oil pumping pipeline and floats on the surface of oil, and make oil pumping pipeline insert to take out oil to the below of oil level, when the oil block was taken out, floating block bottom and water contact, the buoyancy of water is greater than oil, thereby make floating block to the upside removal, the bottom rebound that makes oil pumping pipeline directly shifts out the liquid surface, thereby prevent to take water out, the effect of separation has been improved.

3. The oil-water separation device for kitchen garbage is provided with a fiber filter cylinder and a plug flow blade, when an oil-water mixture inside a connecting pipeline enters the inside of the fiber filter cylinder and flows outwards, the fiber filter cylinder adsorbs oil, so that the speed of the oil moving outwards is slowed down, the oil is gathered on the surface of the fiber filter cylinder, when oil drops gather into large liquid beads, the oil drops move outwards under the pushing force of water flow, when the oil drops separate from the fiber filter cylinder, the oil drops float upwards while moving outwards under the action of the adsorption force of the fiber filter cylinder, the buoyancy force of water and the pushing force of the water flow, finally the oil drops float to the water surface, the plug flow blade pushes the liquid inside a shell to flow outwards and rotate the liquid, the liquid rotates, the oil drops on the water surface move outwards under the action of centrifugal force and gather on the water surface, so that the thickness of the oil is increased, thereby conveniently take out oil, the water of bottom is discharged through the outlet, has improved oil-water separation's efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. supporting legs; 3. a top cover; 4. a funnel; 5. a water outlet; 6. a base plate; 7. a drive ring; 8. a plug flow blade; 9. a centrifugal motor; 10. a fibrous filter cartridge; 11. connecting a pipeline; 12. a filtration device; 121. a filter cartridge; 122. a slag collection box; 123. filtering the plate; 124. a filtering rotating shaft; 125. a slag discharge plate; 13. an oil pumping device; 131. a chute; 132. a buoyancy mounting seat; 133. an oil well pump; 134. an oil pumping pipeline; 135. a floating block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an oil-liquid separating device for kitchen garbage, which comprises a shell 1, a supporting leg 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 and positioned near the outer wall, a top cover 3 connected to the top of the shell 1 through a screw thread, a funnel 4 fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 3 and positioned at the middle, a water outlet 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 and positioned at the middle, a bottom plate 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 through a bracket, a driving ring 7 rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 6 through a bearing, a plug flow blade 8 fixedly connected to the top of the driving ring 7, a centrifugal motor 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 6 and positioned at the inner side of the driving ring 7, an output end of the centrifugal motor 9 penetrating through the bottom plate 6 and extending to the upper side of the bottom plate 6, a gear fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the centrifugal motor 9, the inner wall of the transmission ring 7 is provided with a tooth socket, a gear is meshed with the tooth socket, a centrifugal motor 9 drives the transmission ring 7 to rotate through the gear and the tooth socket, the transmission ring 7 drives the plug flow blade 8 to rotate, a fiber filter cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 6 and positioned in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 6, the fiber filter cylinder 10 is made of special fibers, the special fibers are oleophylic and hydrophobic fibers, so that oil is adsorbed to enable the oil to be condensed, the fiber filter cylinder 10 and the plug flow blade 8 are arranged, when an oil-water mixture in a connecting pipeline 11 enters the fiber filter cylinder 10 and flows outwards, the fiber filter cylinder 10 adsorbs the oil, so that the oil moving speed towards the outer side is reduced, meanwhile, the oil is gathered on the surface of the fiber filter cylinder 10, when oil drops are pushed by water flow to move outwards when the oil drops are gathered into large liquid beads, the oil drops are separated from the fiber filter cylinder 10, the oil drops have adsorption force of the fiber filter cylinder 10, The fiber filter cartridge comprises a fiber filter cartridge 10, a connecting pipeline 11, a filter device 12 and an oil pumping device 13, wherein the fiber filter cartridge 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipeline 11, the top of the connecting pipeline 11 is provided with the filter device 12, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is movably clamped with the oil pumping device 13;

the filtering device 12 comprises a filter cartridge 121, a slag collecting box 122, a filter plate 123, a filter rotating shaft 124 and a slag discharging plate 125, the filter cartridge 121 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting pipeline 11, the slag collecting box 122 is connected with the outer wall of the filter cartridge 121 through a thread, the filter plate 123 is fixedly connected with the bottom opening of the filter cartridge 121, the filter rotating shaft 124 is rotatably connected with the top of the filter plate 123 through a bearing, the top end of the filter rotating shaft 124 is fixedly connected with a flow guide filter screen cover, an oil-water mixture passes through the flow guide filter screen cover to filter larger particle impurities therein and is discharged to the outside, the bottom end of the filter rotating shaft 124 penetrates through the filter plate 123 and extends into the connecting pipeline 11, the outer wall of one end of the filter rotating shaft 124 extending into the connecting pipeline 11 is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the filter rotating shaft 124 is driven to rotate by the helical blade during operation, and a scraper is fixedly connected at a position close to the upper side of the filter rotating shaft 124, the slag discharge plate 125 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the scraper, the slag discharge plate 125 is spiral, the inner side of the slag discharge plate inclines upwards, the impurities filtered from the inside are discharged upwards through the slag discharge plate 125 to prevent blockage, a filter cylinder 121, a slag collection box 122, a filter plate 123, a filter rotating shaft 124 and the slag discharge plate 125 are arranged, an oil-water mixture enters the filter cylinder 121 and flows into the connecting pipeline 11 after being filtered by the filter plate 123, the impurities in the oil-water mixture are filtered through the filter plate 123, the oil-water mixture flowing into the connecting pipeline 11 pushes a helical blade to rotate, the helical blade drives the filter rotating shaft 124 to rotate, the filter rotating shaft 124 drives the scraper to rotate to discharge the filtered impurities on the surface of the filter plate 123 to the outer side, meanwhile, the scraper drives the slag discharge plate 125 to rotate, the slag discharge plate 125 scrapes the impurities and drives the impurities to the upper side, and the impurities are stirred to the inner side of the slag collection box 122 through the top of the filter cylinder 121, thereby collect impurity to improve oil water mixture's cleanliness factor, improved the cleanliness factor behind the oil water separation, improved the effect of separation.

The oil pumping device 13 comprises a chute 131, a buoyancy mounting seat 132, an oil well pump 133, an oil pumping pipeline 134 and a floating block 135, wherein the chute 131 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is positioned near the middle part, the buoyancy mounting seat 132 is slidably clamped with the chute 131 through a clamping head, the oil well pump 133 is fixedly arranged at the top of the buoyancy mounting seat 132, the oil pumping pipeline 134 is fixedly connected with an oil pumping port of the oil well pump 133, the oil pumping pipeline 134 is a telescopic sleeve, the buoyancy of the floating block 135 is greater than the gravity of the oil pumping pipeline 134, the oil pumping pipeline 134 is inserted into the liquid surface to perform oil pumping work when the floating block 135 floats on the oil surface, when less oil is in contact with the water surface, the buoyancy of the water is greater than that of the oil, the floating block 135 drives the oil pumping pipeline 134 to move upwards above the liquid surface, so as to prevent the water from being pumped out, a liquid outlet of the oil well pump 133 is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose far away from the oil well pump 133 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the floating block 135 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil pumping pipeline 134 at a position close to the bottom, the sliding groove 131, the buoyancy mounting seat 132, the oil well pump 133, the oil pumping pipeline 134 and the floating block 135 are arranged, the buoyancy mounting seat 132 floats on the surface of the liquid under the action of buoyancy, the floating block 135 drives the oil pumping pipeline 134 to float on the surface of the oil, the oil pumping pipeline 134 is inserted below the oil surface to pump out the oil, when the oil block is pumped out, the bottom of the floating block 135 is contacted with the water, the buoyancy of the water is greater than that of the oil, the floating block 135 moves upwards, the bottom of the oil pumping pipeline 134 moves upwards and directly moves out of the liquid surface, the water is prevented from being pumped out, and the separation effect is improved.

When the device is used, an oil-water mixture is added into the device through the funnel 4, the oil-water mixture enters the filter cylinder 121 and flows into the connecting pipeline 11 after being filtered by the filter plate 123, impurities in the oil-water mixture are filtered through the filter plate 123, the oil-water mixture flowing into the connecting pipeline 11 pushes the spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade drives the filter rotating shaft 124 to rotate, the filter rotating shaft 124 drives the scraper to rotate to discharge the filtered impurities on the surface of the filter plate 123 to the outside, meanwhile, the scraper drives the slag discharge plate 125 to rotate, the slag discharge plate 125 scrapes the impurities and drives the impurities to be transmitted to the upper side, the impurities are turned to the inside of the slag collection box 122 to the outside through the top of the filter cylinder 121, when the oil-water mixture inside the connecting pipeline 11 enters the inside of the fiber filter cylinder 10 and flows to the outside, the fiber filter cylinder 10 adsorbs oil, therefore, the speed of moving oil to the outside is slowed down, meanwhile, the oil is gathered on the surface of the fiber filter cylinder 10, when oil drops are gathered into large liquid beads, the oil drops move to the outside under the pushing of water flow, when the oil drops are separated from the fiber filter cylinder 10, the oil drops move to the outside and float to the upper side under the action of the adsorption force of the fiber filter cylinder 10, the buoyancy force of water and the pushing force of water flow, finally, the oil drops float to the water surface, a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the centrifugal motor 9, a tooth groove is formed in the inner wall of the transmission ring 7, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, the centrifugal motor 9 drives the transmission ring 7 to rotate through the gear and the tooth groove, the transmission ring 7 drives the pushing blades 8 to rotate, the pushing blades 8 push the liquid inside the shell 1 to flow to the outside and rotate the liquid, the liquid rotates, and the oil drops on the water surface move to the outside under the action of centrifugal force and gather on the water surface, thereby make the increase of the thickness of oil, thereby conveniently take out oil, buoyancy mount pad 132 floats at the liquid surface under the effect of buoyancy, floating block 135 drives oil pumping pipe 134 and floats on the surface of oil, and make oil pumping pipe 134 insert and take out oil to the below of oil level, when the oil block was taken out, floating block 135 bottom and water contact, the buoyancy of water is greater than oil, thereby make floating block 135 move to the upside, make oil pumping pipe 134's bottom upwards remove directly and shift out the liquid surface, thereby prevent to take out water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a surplus oil separator for rubbish from cooking, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2) at positions close to the outer wall, the top of the shell (1) is connected with a top cover (3) through threads, the top of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected with a funnel (4) at the middle position, the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (5) at the middle position, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6) through a support, the top of the bottom plate (6) is rotatably connected with a transmission ring (7) through a bearing, the top of the transmission ring (7) is fixedly connected with a plug flow blade (8), the bottom of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal motor (9) at the position inside the transmission ring (7), and the top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a fiber filter cylinder (10) at the position in the middle, the top of the fiber filter cartridge (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline (11), the top of the connecting pipeline (11) is provided with a filtering device (12), and the inner wall of the shell (1) is movably clamped with an oil pumping device (13);

filter equipment (12) are including cartridge filter (121), collection sediment box (122), filter plate (123), filter pivot (124) and row's cinder plate (125), cartridge filter (121) and the top fixed connection of connecting tube (11), collection sediment box (122) pass through threaded connection with the outer wall of cartridge filter (121), the bottom opening fixed connection of filter plate (123) and cartridge filter (121), filter pivot (124) and rotate through the top of bearing and filter plate (123) and be connected, filter the outer wall of pivot (124) and be located the position fixedly connected with scraper blade near filter plate (123) upside, the outer end fixedly connected with row's cinder plate (125) that leans on of scraper blade.

2. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the oil pumping device (13) comprises a sliding groove (131), a buoyancy mounting seat (132), an oil pumping pump (133), an oil pumping pipeline (134) and a floating block (135), wherein the sliding groove (131) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (1) and is located at a position close to the middle part, the buoyancy mounting seat (132) is connected with the sliding groove (131) in a sliding and clamping mode through a clamping head, the oil pumping pump (133) is fixedly mounted at the top of the buoyancy mounting seat (132), the oil pumping pipeline (134) is fixedly connected with an oil pumping port of the oil pumping pump (133), a liquid outlet of the oil pumping pump (133) is fixedly connected with a hose, one end, far away from the oil pumping pump (133), of the hose penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the outside of the shell (1), and the floating block (135) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil pumping pipeline (134) and is located close to the bottom.

3. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the centrifugal motor (9) penetrates through the bottom plate (6) and extends to the upper side of the bottom plate (6), the top of the output end of the centrifugal motor (9) is fixedly connected with a gear, a tooth groove is formed in the inner wall of the transmission ring (7), and the gear is meshed with the tooth groove.

4. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the filtering rotating shaft (124) is fixedly connected with a flow guide filter screen cover.

5. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the slag discharge plate (125) is spiral.

6. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of filtering pivot (124) runs through filter plate (123) and extends to the inside of connecting tube (11), filters pivot (124) and extends the outer wall fixedly connected with helical blade of the inside one end of connecting tube (11).

7. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: the oil pumping pipeline (134) is a telescopic sleeve, and the buoyancy of the floating block (135) is greater than the gravity of the oil pumping pipeline (134).

8. The oil-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the fibrous filter cartridge (10) is made of specialty fibers.

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