CN214132004U - Feed smashing device for free-range chickens - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chicken breeding technical field, especially a native chicken fodder reducing mechanism, including first casing, second casing, third casing, crushing unit, roll subassembly, crocus subassembly and filtering component, the second casing is installed in the top of first casing, and the bottom of second casing is linked together with the top of first casing, and the third casing is installed on the lateral wall of second casing, and crushing unit's one end is installed on the lateral wall of second casing, rolls the unit mount on the lateral wall of third casing, and the crocus unit mount is in the top of first casing, and filtering component is located the below of crocus subassembly and filtering component installs on the inner wall of first casing. The utility model has the advantages that: through the matching among the components, fine materials meeting the fineness requirement can be continuously separated out in the crushing process, so that the crushing efficiency of coarse materials is improved; the grinding fineness uniformity is good, and coarse materials with large grain sizes cannot be mixed; the feeding process is convenient, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Feed smashing device for free-range chickens

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chicken breeding technical field, especially a native chicken fodder reducing mechanism.

Background

The feed grinder is mainly used for grinding various feeds and various coarse feeds, in particular feeds for feeding chickens. The chicken feed is crushed to increase the surface area of the feed and adjust the granularity, increase the surface area, improve the palatability, and easily contact with digestive juice in a digestion edge, thereby being beneficial to improving the digestibility and better absorbing the nutrient components of the feed. The adjustment of the particle size reduces the energy consumed by the livestock and poultry in chewing on one hand, and is more convenient for conveying, storing, mixing and granulating on the other hand, and has better efficiency and quality.

In chicken farms, it is often necessary to mix feeds according to the nutritional requirements of the chickens, for example, bean pulp, corn, bran, etc. are crushed and mixed in a certain proportion, and then soybean oil, salt, etc. are added to make a mixture for feeding. The existing chicken feed grinder is generally characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged in a shell, a cutter head is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed so as to grind, the ground fine materials cannot be separated in time, the grinding time is long, the effect is not ideal, and the ground materials are often large in particle size and thick, so that the subsequent feeding is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a native chicken fodder reducing mechanism.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a native chicken feed crushing device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a partition plate, a connecting pipe, a crushing assembly, a grinding assembly, a filtering assembly, wherein the second shell is arranged at the top of the first shell, the bottom of the second shell is communicated with the top of the first shell, the third shell is arranged on the side wall of the second shell, a feeding groove is formed in the top of the second shell, the partition plate is positioned below the feeding groove and fixedly connected with the second shell, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the feeding groove, the other end of the connecting pipe extends to the lower portion of the partition plate, one end of the crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the second shell, the other end of the crushing assembly penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the first shell, the grinding assembly is arranged on the side wall of the third shell, and the output end of the grinding assembly sequentially penetrates through the second shell and the third shell and extends to the lower portion of the crushing assembly, the grinding component is installed at the top of the first shell, the output end of the grinding component extends into the first shell, and the filtering component is located below the grinding component and is installed on the inner wall of the first shell.

Preferably, crushing unit includes crushing motor, action wheel and two crushing pieces, crushing motor installs on the lateral wall of second casing, the output shaft fixed connection of action wheel and crushing motor, two crushing piece symmetry sets up in the both sides of connecting pipe, every crushing piece all includes the pivot, follows the driving wheel and the tool bit, the one end of pivot is rotated and is installed on the second casing, and the other end of pivot extends to the below of division board, follow the top that is located the division board, follow driving wheel and pivot fixed connection and pass through belt and action wheel transmission cooperation from the driving wheel, the tool bit is located the below of division board, tool bit and pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, roll the subassembly including rolling motor and two and roll the piece, two roll the piece symmetry and set up in the third casing, every rolls the piece and all includes connecting rod, gear and rolls the roller, roll the below that the roller is located the tool bit, the one end of connecting rod is rotated and is installed on the inner wall of third casing, and the other end of connecting rod runs through third casing and second casing in proper order and rolls roller fixed connection, two roll and be equipped with the clearance that supplies the fodder whereabouts between the roller, roll the motor and install on the lateral wall of third casing, roll the output shaft of motor and run through third casing and a connecting rod fixed connection, gear and connecting rod fixed connection to two gear engagement.

Preferably, the crocus subassembly is including driving actuating cylinder, grindstone, collecting box and deflector, the deflector slope sets up and the deflector is installed on the lateral wall of first casing, the receiver is installed in the bottom of deflector, and the bottom of receiver is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores, the grindstone is located the receiver directly over, drive actuating cylinder and install in the top of first casing, drive actuating cylinder's output and run through first casing and grindstone fixed connection.

Preferably, filtering component includes the filter sieve, hits the motor, hits and beats piece and spring, the filter sieve is located the receiver under, is equipped with the spout that two symmetries set up on the inner wall of first casing, and the both ends of filter sieve are installed respectively in two spouts, hit to beat the motor and install on the inner wall of first casing, hit to beat piece and spring and set up respectively in the both sides of filter sieve, hit to beat piece and hit the output shaft fixed connection who beats the motor, the both ends of spring respectively with filter sieve and first casing fixed connection.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the first shell, a discharge plate is arranged below the filter screen, the discharge plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and one end of the discharge plate extends to the discharge port and is fixedly connected with the first shell.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model can continuously separate the fine materials which meet the fineness requirement in the crushing process through the matching among the components, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the coarse materials; the grinding fineness uniformity is good, and coarse materials with large grain sizes cannot be mixed; the feeding process is convenient, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: first casing 1, second casing 2, third casing 3, division board 4, connecting pipe 5, crushing unit 6, crushing motor 61, action wheel 62, pivot 63, follow driving wheel 64, tool bit 65, roll subassembly 7, roll motor 71, connecting rod 72, gear 73, roll roller 74, crocus subassembly 8, drive actuating cylinder 81, grindstone 82, material collecting box 83, deflector 84, filter assembly 9, filter sieve 91, hit and beat motor 92, hit and beat piece 93, spring 94, feed chute 10, play flitch 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a native chicken feed crushing device comprises a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a third shell 3, a partition plate 4, a connecting pipe 5, a crushing assembly 6, a rolling assembly 7, a grinding assembly 8 and a filtering assembly 9, wherein the second shell 2 is installed at the top of the first shell 1, the bottom of the second shell 2 is communicated with the top of the first shell 1, the third shell 3 is installed on the side wall of the second shell 2, a feeding groove 10 is arranged at the top of the second shell 2, the partition plate 4 is positioned below the feeding groove 10, the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the second shell 2, one end of the connecting pipe 5 extends into the feeding groove 10, the other end of the connecting pipe 5 extends to the lower side of the partition plate 4, one end of the crushing assembly 6 is installed on the side wall of the second shell 2, the other end of the crushing assembly 6 extends into the first shell 1 through the partition plate 4, roll subassembly 7 and install on the lateral wall of third casing 3, roll the below that second casing 2 and third casing 3 extend to crushing unit 6 is run through in proper order to the output of subassembly 7, grinding subassembly 8 is installed in the top of first casing 1, and grinding subassembly 8's output extends to in the first casing 1, filtering component 9 is located grinding subassembly 8's below and filtering component 9 installs on the inner wall of first casing 1.

Specifically, crushing unit 6 includes crushing motor 61, action wheel 62 and two crushing pieces, crushing motor 61 installs on the lateral wall of second casing 2, action wheel 62 and crushing motor 61's output shaft fixed connection, two crushing piece symmetry sets up the both sides at connecting pipe 5, every crushing piece all includes pivot 63, follows driving wheel 64 and tool bit 65, the one end of pivot 63 is rotated and is installed on the second casing, and the other end of pivot 63 extends to the below of division board 4, follow driving wheel 64 and be located the top of division board 4, follow driving wheel 64 and pivot 63 fixed connection and follow driving wheel 64 through belt and action wheel 62 transmission fit, tool bit 65 is located the below of division board 4, tool bit 65 and pivot 63 fixed connection, and crushing motor 61 drives action wheel 62 and rotates, and action wheel 62 drives two through the belt and follows driving wheel 64 and rotates, it is rotatory to drive pivot 63 and tool bit 65 from driving wheel 64, pours the fodder into feed chute 10, and the fodder passes through connecting pipe 5 whereabouts to tool bit 65 department, and tool bit 65 carries out preliminary crushing, the subsequent processing of being convenient for to the fodder.

Specifically, rolling component 7 includes rolling motor 71 and two rolling pieces, two rolling piece symmetry sets up in third casing 3, and every rolling piece all includes connecting rod 72, gear 73 and rolling roller 74, rolling roller 74 is located the below of tool bit 65, the one end of connecting rod 72 is rotated and is installed on the inner wall of third casing 3, and the other end of connecting rod 72 runs through third casing 3 and second casing 2 and rolling roller 74 fixed connection in proper order, is equipped with the clearance that supplies the fodder whereabouts between two rolling rollers 74, rolling motor 71 is installed on the lateral wall of third casing 3, and the output shaft of rolling motor 71 runs through third casing 3 and a connecting rod 72 fixed connection, gear 73 and connecting rod 72 fixed connection to two gears 73 mesh, and rolling motor 71 drives connecting rod 72 and rotates, and connecting rod 72 drives gear 73 and rotates, the gear 73 drives the other gear 73 engaged with the gear to rotate, so as to drive the two rolling rollers 74 to rotate relatively, so as to roll the feed, and the feed is conveniently and uniformly crushed.

Specifically, milling components 8 is including driving actuating cylinder 81, whetstone 82, material collecting box 83 and deflector 84, deflector 84 slope setting and deflector 84 install on the lateral wall of first casing 1, material collecting box 83 installs in the bottom of deflector 84, and material collecting box 83's bottom is equipped with a plurality of filtration holes, whetstone 82 is located material collecting box 83 directly over, drive actuating cylinder 81 and install in the top of first casing 1, drive actuating cylinder 81's output and run through first casing 1 and whetstone 82 fixed connection, and the fodder after being rolled slides to material collecting box 83 along deflector 84 in, and driving motor drives whetstone 82 and reciprocates and grind the fodder in material collecting box 83, and the fodder is ground to certain size, through filtering the hole whereabouts, restricts the size of fodder whereabouts.

Specifically, the filtering assembly 9 includes a filtering sieve 91, a striking motor 92, a striking block 93 and a spring 94, the filtering sieve 91 is located under the material receiving box 83, two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first casing 1, two ends of the filtering sieve 91 are respectively installed in the two sliding grooves, the striking motor 92 is installed on the inner wall of the first casing 1, the striking block 93 and the spring 94 are respectively arranged on two sides of the filtering sieve 91, the striking block 93 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the striking motor 92, two ends of the spring 94 are respectively fixedly connected with the filtering sieve 91 and the first casing 1, feed falls into the filtering sieve 91, the striking motor 92 drives the striking block 93 to strike the side wall of the filtering sieve 91, and the spring 94 is arranged to enable two ends of the vibrating sieve to reciprocate in the sliding grooves, so that fine materials meeting the fineness requirement can be continuously separated in the crushing process, therefore, the crushing efficiency of the coarse materials is improved, the uniformity of the crushing fineness is good, and the coarse materials with large grain sizes cannot be mixed.

Specifically, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of first casing 1, and the below of filter sieve 91 is equipped with out flitch 11, go out the setting of flitch 11 slope, the one end that goes out flitch 11 extends to the discharge gate and goes out flitch 11 and first casing 1 fixed connection, and the fodder after the screening removes to the discharge gate through going out flitch 11, makes the fodder remove to the assigned position, is convenient for collect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the feed is required to be crushed, firstly, raw materials of the feed are uniformly mixed according to a proportion, the crushing motor 61 drives the driving wheel 62 to rotate, the driving wheel 62 drives the two driven wheels 64 to rotate through a belt, the driven wheels 64 drive the rotating shaft 63 and the cutter head 65 to rotate, the feed is poured into the feeding tank 10, the feed falls to the cutter head 65 through the connecting pipe 5, the cutter head 65 preliminarily crushes the feed, the rolling motor 71 drives the connecting rod 72 to rotate, the connecting rod 72 drives the gear 73 to rotate, the gear 73 drives the other gear 73 engaged with the gear to rotate, so as to drive the two rolling rollers 74 to relatively rotate, the feed is rolled, the rolled feed slides into the receiving box 83 along the guide plate 84, the driving motor drives the grinding stone 82 to move up and down to grind the feed in the receiving box 83, the feed is ground to a certain size and falls into the filter sieve 91 through the filter holes, hit and beat motor 92 and drive and hit piece 93 and beat the lateral wall of filter sieve 91, make the both ends reciprocating motion in the spout of shale shaker through setting up spring 94, realize the screening to the fodder, the fodder after the screening removes to the discharge gate through play flitch 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a native chicken fodder reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a first shell (1), a second shell (2), a third shell (3), a partition plate (4), a connecting pipe (5), a crushing component (6), a rolling component (7), a grinding component (8) and a filtering component (9), wherein the second shell (2) is arranged at the top of the first shell (1), the bottom of the second shell (2) is communicated with the top of the first shell (1), the third shell (3) is arranged on the side wall of the second shell (2), a feeding groove (10) is arranged at the top of the second shell (2), the partition plate (4) is positioned below the feeding groove (10), the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with the second shell (2), one end of the connecting pipe (5) extends into the feeding groove (10), the other end of the connecting pipe (5) extends to the lower part of the partition plate (4), one end of the crushing component (6) is arranged on the side wall of the second shell (2), the other end of crushing unit (6) runs through division board (4) and extends to in first casing (1), it installs on the lateral wall of third casing (3) to roll subassembly (7), and the output that rolls subassembly (7) runs through second casing (2) and third casing (3) in proper order and extends to the below of crushing unit (6), install in the top of first casing (1) crocus subassembly (8), and the output of crocus subassembly (8) extends to in first casing (1), below and filter assembly (9) that filter assembly (9) are located crocus subassembly (8) are installed on the inner wall of first casing (1).

2. The local chicken feed crushing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing component (6) comprises a crushing motor (61), a driving wheel (62) and two crushing pieces, the crushing motor (61) is arranged on the side wall of the second shell (2), the driving wheel (62) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor (61), the two crushing pieces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting pipe (5), each crushing piece comprises a rotating shaft (63), a driven wheel (64) and a cutter head (65), one end of the rotating shaft (63) is rotatably arranged on the second shell, the other end of the rotating shaft (63) extends to the lower part of the partition plate (4), the driven wheel (64) is positioned above the partition plate (4), the driven wheel (64) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (63), the driven wheel (64) is in transmission fit with the driving wheel (62) through a belt, the cutter head (65) is positioned below the partition plate (4), and the cutter head (65) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (63).

3. The local chicken feed crushing device of claim 2, characterized in that: roll subassembly (7) including rolling motor (71) and two rolls piece, two roll piece symmetry sets up in third casing (3), and every rolls the piece and all includes connecting rod (72), gear (73) and rolls roller (74), roll roller (74) and be located the below of tool bit (65), the one end of connecting rod (72) is rotated and is installed on the inner wall of third casing (3), and the other end of connecting rod (72) runs through third casing (3) and second casing (2) and rolls roller (74) fixed connection in proper order, is equipped with the clearance that supplies the fodder whereabouts between two rolls roller (74), roll motor (71) and install on the lateral wall of third casing (3), roll the output shaft of motor (71) and run through third casing (3) and a connecting rod (72) fixed connection, gear (73) and connecting rod (72) fixed connection, and the two gears (73) mesh.

4. The local chicken feed crushing device of claim 3, wherein: milling subassembly (8) are including driving actuating cylinder (81), grindstone (82), material collecting box (83) and deflector (84), deflector (84) slope setting and deflector (84) are installed on the lateral wall of first casing (1), material collecting box (83) are installed in the bottom of deflector (84), and the bottom of material collecting box (83) is equipped with a plurality of filtration holes, grindstone (82) are located material collecting box (83) directly over, drive actuating cylinder (81) and install in the top of first casing (1), and the output that drives actuating cylinder (81) runs through first casing (1) and grindstone (82) fixed connection.

5. The local chicken feed crushing device of claim 4, wherein: filter component (9) include filter sieve (91), hit and beat motor (92), hit and beat piece (93) and spring (94), filter sieve (91) are located receiving box (83) under, are equipped with the spout that two symmetries set up on the inner wall of first casing (1), and the both ends of filter sieve (91) are installed respectively in two spouts, hit and beat motor (92) and install on the inner wall of first casing (1), hit and beat piece (93) and spring (94) and set up respectively in the both sides of filter sieve (91), hit and beat piece (93) and the output shaft fixed connection who hits motor (92), the both ends of spring (94) respectively with filter sieve (91) and first casing (1) fixed connection.

6. The local chicken feed crushing device of claim 5, wherein: the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of first casing (1), and the below of filter sieve (91) is equipped with out flitch (11), go out flitch (11) slope setting, the one end that goes out flitch (11) extends to the discharge gate and goes out flitch (11) and first casing (1) fixed connection.

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