CN214125912U

CN214125912U - Mulch applicator for field tillage

Info

Publication number: CN214125912U
Application number: CN202023207026.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王正运
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a field cultivation film covering machine, which comprises a base, the left side of the upper wall of the base is connected with an engine, the right side of the engine is provided with a speed change component, a force transmission belt is arranged between the engine and the speed change component, the power output end of the engine is connected with a force transmission belt, the left side of the lower wall of the base is connected with a fixed block, the lower side of the fixed block is connected with a rotating wheel, ditching pieces are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel, under the combined action of the funnel, the hollow sleeve, the engine, the rotating wheel, the ditching teeth and the universal wheel, the device of the scheme has the functions of ditching and fertilizing, under the combined action of water pump, liquid medicine case, water pipe, shower nozzle, make this scheme device possess the function of weeding, under the combined action of plough and fixed directive wheel loosens the soil, can realize the automation behind the tectorial membrane and compress tightly.

Description

Mulch applicator for field tillage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a field cultivation film laminating machine.

Background

The dry land crop film mulching cultivation technology in agricultural production has been widely applied to the planting process of crops such as tobacco, corn, potato, cotton, vegetables and flowers due to the advantages of soil moisture retention, soil temperature increase and the like, the previous film mulching work is completed by manual operation, and an operator must always bend over to work, so that the labor intensity is high, and the work efficiency is low.

More and more people adopt the laminating machine to carry out the tectorial membrane for this reason, and common laminating machine structure is single, does not possess functions such as fertilization, ditching, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a laminating machine is ploughed in field to solve the common laminating machine that provides in the above-mentioned background art single structure, do not possess the problem of functions such as fertilization, ditching.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mulch applicator for field cultivation comprises a base, wherein an engine is connected to the left side of the upper wall of the base, a speed change assembly is installed on the right side of the engine, a force transmission belt is installed between the engine and the speed change assembly, the power output end of the engine is connected with the force transmission belt, a fixed block is connected to the left side of the lower wall of the base, a rotating wheel is connected to the lower side of the fixed block, ditching pieces are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating wheel, a fixed frame is connected to the right side of the lower wall of the fixed block, universal wheels are installed on the lower side of the fixed frame, the speed change assembly comprises a shell, a connecting shaft is connected to the upper side of the right wall of the shell, a handrail frame is connected to the upper right side of the connecting shaft, a base is connected to the right side of the upper wall of the base, a liquid medicine tank is connected to the upper side of the base, one end of a water pipe is connected to the inside of the liquid medicine tank, a water pump is connected to the other end of the water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a spray nozzle, the utility model discloses a plastic film mulching machine, including mount, funnel, guide membrane module, tensioning subassembly, support right side, hollow tube, connecting rod and connecting rod, the mount right side is connected with the support, support top middle part is connected with the funnel, the funnel downside is connected with the cavity sleeve, the funnel right side is installed and is led the membrane module, it is connected with the tensioning subassembly to lead membrane module right side, the support right-hand member is connected with the hollow tube, hollow tube internal connection has the connecting rod, through the bolt spiro union between connecting rod and the hollow tube, the connecting rod downside is connected with the break plow, support below right side is connected with fixed directive wheel.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the liquid medicine tank is connected with a tank cover, and the liquid medicine tank is made of corrosion-resistant plastics.

Preferably, the outer surface of the bracket is sprayed with a corrosion-resistant layer.

Preferably, the two scarification plows are in an inclined closing shape.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating wheel is uniformly connected with a plurality of ditching teeth, and the ditching teeth are made of hard alloy.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) under the combined action of funnel, hollow sleeve, engine, runner, ditching tooth, universal wheel, make this scheme device possess the function of ditching and fertilization.

2) Under the combined action of water pump, liquid medicine case, water pipe, shower nozzle, make this scheme device possess the function of weeding.

3) Under the combined action of the scarification plough and the fixed steering wheel, automatic compaction after film covering can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the right end of the bracket of the utility model.

In the figure: the soil-loosening plough comprises a base 1, an engine 2, a force transmission belt 3, a speed change assembly 4, a fixed block 5, a rotating wheel 6, a connecting shaft 7, a handrail frame 8, a fixed frame 9, a universal wheel 10, a water pump 11, a water pipe 12, a liquid medicine tank 13, a box cover 14, a base 15, a spray nozzle 16, a support 17, a funnel 18, a hollow sleeve 19, a membrane guide assembly 20, a tensioning assembly 21, a fixed steering wheel 22, a hollow pipe 23, a connecting rod 24, a bolt 25 and a scarification plough 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mulch applicator for field cultivation comprises a base 1, wherein an engine 2 is connected to the left side of the upper wall of the base 1, a speed change component 4 is installed on the right side of the engine 2, a force transmission belt 3 is installed between the engine 2 and the speed change component 4, the power output end of the engine 2 is connected with the force transmission belt 3, a fixed block 5 is connected to the left side of the lower wall of the base 1, a rotating wheel 6 is connected to the lower side of the fixed block 5, a fixed frame 9 is connected to the right side of the lower wall of the fixed block 5, a universal wheel 10 is installed on the lower side of the fixed frame 9, the speed change component 4 comprises a shell, a connecting shaft 7 is connected to the upper side of the right wall of the shell, a handrail frame 8 is connected to the upper right side of the connecting shaft 7, a base 15 is connected to the right side of the upper wall of the base 1, a liquid medicine tank 13 is connected to the upper side of the base 15, one end of a water pipe 12 is connected to the inside the liquid medicine tank 13, and a water pump 11 is connected to the other end of the water pipe 12, the delivery port of water pump 11 is connected with shower nozzle 16, 9 right sides of mount are connected with support 17, support 17 top middle part is connected with

funnel

18, 18 downside of funnel is connected with

hollow sleeve

19, 18 right sides of funnel are installed and are led membrane module 20, it is connected with tensioning assembly 21 to lead membrane module 20 right side, 17 right-hand member of support is connected with

hollow tube

23, 23 internal connection of hollow tube has connecting rod 24, through the bolt 25 spiro union between connecting rod 24 and the

hollow tube

23, 24 downside of connecting rod is connected with scarification plough 26, support 17 below right side is connected with fixed directive wheel 22.

Wherein, medicine water tank 13 upper surface middle part is connected with case lid 14, medicine water tank 13 is made for corrosion-resistant plastics, the unable corruption medicine water tank 13 of the inside pesticide of medicine water tank 13 prolongs medicine water tank 13's life, support 17 surface spraying has corrosion resistant layer, two loosening plough 26 is the slope and draws close the form, can take the soil to compress tightly on the plastic film, 6 outer walls of runner evenly are connected with a plurality of ditching teeth, the ditching tooth is made for carbide, and 6 when high-speed the rotation of runner, the ditching tooth is ditched the soil.

The working principle is as follows: when ditching is needed, the rotating wheel 6 rotates at a high speed under the action of the engine 2, ditching teeth on the surface of the rotating wheel 6 are contacted with the land needing ditching for ditching, the plastic film is conducted to the tension component 21 through the film guide component 20, the end part of the plastic film is manually placed on the initial point of the mulching film land and is pressed by soil for fixing, when the device of the scheme moves, the soil loosening plough 26 loosens soil on two sides of the plastic film and brings the soil to two sides of the upper surface of the plastic film, the fixed steering wheel 22 presses on two sides of the plastic film, the movement track of the fixed steering wheel 22 is fixed, so that the device of the scheme can realize automatic pressing and fixing of the plastic film when laminating, when the film is covered, fertilizer is put into the funnel for fertilizing, when weeds need to be removed, the pesticide in the liquid medicine box 13 is pumped out through the water pump 11, and the pesticide is sprayed to the weeds through the spray head 16 for weeding.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mulch applicator is ploughed, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic transmission device is characterized in that an engine (2) is connected to the left side of the upper wall of the base (1), a speed change assembly (4) is installed on the right side of the engine (2), a force transmission belt (3) is installed between the engine (2) and the speed change assembly (4), the power output end of the engine (2) is connected with the force transmission belt (3), a fixed block (5) is connected to the left side of the lower wall of the base (1), a rotating wheel (6) is connected to the lower side of the fixed block (5), a fixed frame (9) is connected to the right side of the lower wall of the fixed block (5), a universal wheel (10) is installed on the lower side of the fixed frame (9), the speed change assembly (4) comprises a shell, a connecting shaft (7) is connected to the upper side of the right wall of the shell, a handrail frame (8) is connected to the upper side of the connecting shaft (7), a base (15) is connected to the upper side of the base (15), and a medicine water tank (13) is connected to the upper side of the base (15), one end of a water pipe (12) is connected inside the liquid medicine tank (13), the other end of the water pipe (12) is connected with a water pump (11), a water outlet of the water pump (11) is connected with a spray head (16), the right side of the fixed frame (9) is connected with a bracket (17), the middle part of the upper part of the bracket (17) is connected with a funnel (18), the lower side of the funnel (18) is connected with a hollow sleeve (19), a membrane guide component (20) is arranged on the right side of the funnel (18), a tensioning component (21) is connected on the right side of the membrane guide component (20), the right end of the bracket (17) is connected with a hollow pipe (23), the interior of the hollow pipe (23) is connected with a connecting rod (24), the connecting rod (24) is in bolt connection with the hollow pipe (23) through a bolt (25), the lower side of the connecting rod (24) is connected with a scarification plough (26), and the right side below the bracket (17) is connected with a fixed steering wheel (22).

2. The mulch applicator of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper surface of the liquid medicine tank (13) is connected with a tank cover (14), and the liquid medicine tank (13) is made of corrosion-resistant plastics.

3. The mulch applicator of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the bracket (17) is coated with a corrosion-resistant layer.

4. The mulch applicator of claim 1, wherein: the two scarification plows (26) are in an inclined closing shape.

5. The mulch applicator of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating wheel (6) is uniformly connected with a plurality of ditching teeth, and the ditching teeth are made of hard alloy.