CN214120986U - Forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument - Google Patents
Forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN214120986U CN214120986U CN202120336473.4U CN202120336473U CN214120986U CN 214120986 U CN214120986 U CN 214120986U CN 202120336473 U CN202120336473 U CN 202120336473U CN 214120986 U CN214120986 U CN 214120986U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument, include: the device comprises a measuring scale main body, an inclinometer mechanism and a lofting sample square mechanism; the measuring scale main body comprises a main scale, a fixed limiting scale and a sliding limiting scale; a slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the main scale; the fixed limit ruler is vertically fixed on one side surface of the main ruler and is positioned at one end of the slide rail; the sliding limiting ruler is parallel to the fixed limiting ruler, and one end of the sliding limiting ruler is arranged on the sliding rail and is connected with the main ruler in a sliding manner; the inclinometer mechanism is arranged at one end of the main ruler; the lofting sample mechanism is arranged at the position where the main ruler and the fixed limit ruler meet, and the measuring part of the lofting sample mechanism is provided with two measuring rulers which can respectively extend along the length directions of the main ruler and the fixed limit ruler; the multifunctional portable measuring instrument integrates multiple data measuring functions, does not need to carry numerous measuring tools during measuring, is more convenient to carry, saves space, does not need frequent tool replacement, avoids the problem that the measuring tools cannot be found temporarily, and is higher in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a measuring tool field, more specifically the utility model relates to a forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument that says so.
Background
Forest investigation, forest investigation for short, is targeted at forest lands, trees, animals and plants growing in forest areas and environmental conditions thereof.
The method aims to timely master the dynamic rules of the quantity, the quality, the growth and the extinction of the forest resources and the relation between the dynamic rules and the conditions of the natural environment, the economy, the operation and the like, and serve for making and adjusting forest policies, making forest plans and identifying forest operation effects so as to ensure that the forest resources are fully utilized in national economic construction and continuously improve the potential productivity of the forest resources; in a forest resource investigation system, due to different object ranges and purposes of various investigations, the adopted methods, technical schemes and the detailed degree and precision of the provided results are different.
The existing investigation mode needs to use various measuring tools to realize the measurement of the tree accumulation, the tree height, the terrain gradient, the altitude, the sample and the like
However, the measurement of multiple side data simultaneously needs to be carried with multiple measuring tools, and the carrying is very inconvenient.
Therefore, how to provide a comprehensive measurement tool integrating multiple measurement functions is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses solve one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least.
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument, set multiple data measurement function, measure the during operation, need not carry numerous measuring tool, it is more convenient to carry, saves space, and unnecessary frequent change instrument, avoids the problem that can't find measuring tool temporarily, and the practicality is stronger.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a forestry survey comprehensive measurement tool, comprising: the device comprises a measuring scale main body, an inclinometer mechanism and a lofting sample square mechanism;
the measuring scale main body comprises a main scale, a fixed limiting scale and a sliding limiting scale; a slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the main scale; the fixed limiting ruler is vertically fixed on one side surface of the main ruler and is positioned at one end of the sliding rail; the sliding limiting ruler is parallel to the fixed limiting ruler, and one end of the sliding limiting ruler is installed on the sliding rail and is connected with the main ruler in a sliding mode;
the inclinometer mechanism is arranged at one end of the main ruler;
the lofting sample mechanism is arranged at the position where the main ruler and the fixed limit ruler intersect, and the measuring part of the lofting sample mechanism is provided with two measuring rulers which can respectively extend along the length directions of the main ruler and the fixed limit ruler.
Can know via foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument, including multiple measuring tool, can adjust measuring tool according to the measuring object, portable more is difficult for losing, and measuring range is extensive, and the practicality is stronger.
Preferably, in the comprehensive measuring tool for forestry investigation, the sliding limiting ruler is of a sleeve structure and can stretch and retract along the length direction of the sliding limiting ruler; adopt this scheme can shorten it and walk around the branch that blocks when meetting the condition that the branch of trees blockked, then with its reconversion, realize measuring, the practicality is stronger.
Preferably, in the comprehensive measurement tool for forestry investigation, the inclinometer mechanism comprises a support rod, an angle gauge, a connecting wire and a lead weight;
the end surface of the top of the main ruler is provided with a fixing hole;
the supporting rod is vertically inserted into the fixing hole, the top of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting rod vertical to the supporting rod, the middle of the bottom edge of the protractor is provided with a sleeve hole, the sleeve hole is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the arc-shaped edge of the protractor naturally droops; one end of the connecting wire is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixed with the lead weight; according to the scheme, the supporting rod can be inserted into the fixing hole, the slope can be quickly measured through the combination of the protractor and the lead weight, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
Preferably, in the comprehensive measurement tool for forestry investigation, the main scale and the fixed limit scale have a storage groove and a flip cover on top end surfaces, and one side of the flip cover is hinged to the top of the side wall of the storage groove;
the supporting rod, the protractor, the connecting line and the lead weight can be accommodated in the accommodating groove and sealed by the turnover cover; this scheme can be when not carrying out the slope measurement, packs up the instrument, does not influence other measuring tool's use, saves space simultaneously, portable.
Preferably, in the comprehensive forestry investigation measuring tool, the lofting template mechanism comprises a disc ruler and an infrared emitter; two disc rulers and two infrared emitters are arranged; the two disc rulers are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the main ruler; the outlet of the measuring scale faces the body direction of the main scale and the fixed limiting scale respectively; the two infrared emitters are respectively fixed at the end parts of the main ruler and the ruler body of the fixed limit ruler, and the emission direction of infrared rays is consistent with the telescopic direction of the measuring ruler of the corresponding disc ruler; this scheme can be through infrared emitter transmission infrared light column, carries out the direction and prescribes a limit to, and rethread dish chi carries out data measurement along the infrared ray direction, the accurate nature of the individual data of guarantee.
Preferably, in the comprehensive measurement tool for forestry investigation, the comprehensive measurement tool further comprises a storage quantity comparison table and a display board, wherein the storage quantity comparison table is attached to the outer side of the display board;
the top of the main ruler is close to the right strip-shaped display groove, and a baffle made of transparent material is arranged at the notch; the display board is fixedly embedded in the display groove; according to the scheme, the breast diameter of the tree can be measured, and meanwhile, the accumulation quantity comparison table is compared, so that the data recording speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved; and the accumulation quantity comparison table can be changed into different accumulation quantities according to the actual conditions of the local tree species, so that the tree type tree storage table is more suitable for actual work and has stronger practicability.
Preferably, in the comprehensive forest survey measuring tool, a compass is further included; the main ruler is provided with a compass accommodating groove; the compass is fixedly embedded in the compass accommodating groove, so that the azimuth can be measured.
Preferably, in the forestry investigation comprehensive measurement tool, an altitude altimeter is further included; the altitude meter is arranged on the top end face of the main scale; this approach can facilitate probability altitude data.
Preferably, in the comprehensive measuring tool for forestry investigation, the comprehensive measuring tool further comprises a level gauge, and the level gauge is installed on the main scale body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the inclinometer mounted on the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inclinometer accommodated in the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the comprehensive measurement tool for forestry investigation of the present invention includes:
the device comprises a measuring scale main body 1, an inclinometer mechanism 2 and a lofting sample square mechanism;
the measuring scale main body 1 comprises a main scale 10, a fixed limiting scale 11 and a sliding limiting scale 12; a slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the main ruler 10; the fixed limiting ruler 11 is vertically fixed on one side surface of the main ruler 10 and is positioned at one end of the sliding rail; the sliding limit ruler 12 is parallel to the fixed limit ruler 11, and one end of the sliding limit ruler is arranged on the sliding rail and is connected with the main ruler 10 in a sliding manner;
the inclinometer mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the main ruler 10;
the lofting sample mechanism is arranged at the position where the main ruler 10 and the fixed limit ruler 11 meet, and the measuring part of the lofting sample mechanism is provided with two measuring rulers which can respectively extend along the length direction of the main ruler 10 and the fixed limit ruler 11.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the sliding position-limiting ruler 12 is a sleeve structure, and can be extended and retracted along the length direction thereof.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the inclinometer mechanism 2 comprises a support rod 20, an angle gauge 21, a connecting wire 22 and a lead weight 23;
the top end surface of the main ruler 10 is provided with a fixing hole 100;
the support rod 20 is vertically inserted into the fixing hole 100, the top of the support rod is provided with a connecting rod vertical to the support rod 20, the middle part of the bottom edge of the protractor 21 is provided with a sleeve hole, the sleeve hole is sleeved in the middle part of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the arc-shaped edge of the protractor 21 naturally droops; one end of the connecting wire 22 is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod, and the other end is fixed with the lead weight 23.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the top end surfaces of the main ruler 10 and the fixed limit ruler 11 are provided with the storage groove 13 and the flip 14, and one side of the flip 14 is hinged to the top of the side wall of the storage groove 13;
the support rod 20, the protractor 21, the connecting wire 22, and the lead weight 23 can be housed in the housing groove 13.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the lofting sample mechanism includes the disc ruler 31 and the infrared emitter 32; two disc rulers 31 and two infrared emitters 32 are arranged; the two disc rulers 31 are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the main ruler 10; the outlet of the measuring ruler faces the body direction of the main ruler 10 and the fixed limit ruler 11 respectively; the two infrared emitters 32 are respectively fixed at the ends of the main ruler 10 and the fixed limit ruler 11, and the emitting direction of the infrared rays is consistent with the extending and retracting direction of the corresponding measuring ruler of the disc ruler 31.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the display device further comprises a storage quantity comparison table 4 and a display board, wherein the storage quantity comparison table 4 is attached to the outer side of the display board;
the top of the main ruler 10 is close to the right strip-shaped display groove, and a baffle made of transparent material is arranged at the notch; the display board is fixedly embedded in the display groove.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a compass 5; a compass accommodating groove is formed on the main scale 10; the compass 5 is fixedly embedded in the compass accommodating groove.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises an altitude meter 6; an altitude altimeter 6 is mounted on the top end surface of the main scale 10.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a level 7, and the level 7 is installed on the body of the main ruler 10.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A forestry survey comprehensive measurement tool, comprising: the device comprises a measuring scale main body (1), an inclinometer mechanism (2) and a lofting sample square mechanism;
the measuring scale main body (1) comprises a main scale (10), a fixed limiting scale (11) and a sliding limiting scale (12); a slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the main ruler (10); the fixed limiting ruler (11) is vertically fixed on one side surface of the main ruler (10) and is positioned at one end of the sliding rail; the sliding limiting ruler (12) is parallel to the fixed limiting ruler (11), and one end of the sliding limiting ruler is installed on the sliding rail and is in sliding connection with the main ruler (10);
the inclinometer mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the main ruler (10);
the lofting sample mechanism is arranged at the position where the main scale (10) and the fixed limit scale (11) intersect, and two measuring scales are arranged on a measuring part of the lofting sample mechanism and can respectively extend along the length directions of the main scale (10) and the fixed limit scale (11).
2. The forestry investigation comprehensive measurement tool according to claim 1, wherein the sliding limit ruler (12) is of a sleeve structure and can be extended and retracted along the length direction of the sliding limit ruler.
3. The comprehensive measuring tool for forestry investigation according to claim 2, wherein the inclinometer mechanism (2) comprises a support rod (20), an angle gauge (21), a connecting wire (22) and a lead weight (23);
a fixing hole (100) is formed in the end face of the top of the main ruler (10);
the supporting rod (20) is vertically inserted into the fixing hole (100), a connecting rod perpendicular to the supporting rod (20) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, a sleeving hole is formed in the middle of the bottom edge of the protractor (21), the sleeving hole is sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod and is in rotating connection with the connecting rod, and the arc-shaped edge of the protractor (21) naturally droops; one end of the connecting wire (22) is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixed with the lead weight (23).
4. The comprehensive measuring tool for forestry investigation according to claim 3, wherein the main ruler (10) and the fixed limit ruler (11) are provided with a storage groove (13) and a flip (14) at the top end surface, and one side of the flip (14) is hinged with the top of the side wall of the storage groove (13);
the support rod (20), the protractor (21), the connecting wire (22) and the lead weight (23) can be accommodated in the accommodating groove (13).
5. The forestry survey comprehensive measurement tool of claim 4, wherein the lofting template mechanism includes a disc ruler (31) and an infrared emitter (32); two disc rulers (31) and two infrared emitters (32) are arranged; the two disc rulers (31) are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the main ruler (10); the outlet of the measuring ruler faces the body direction of the main ruler (10) and the fixed limiting ruler (11) respectively; the two infrared emitters (32) are respectively fixed at the end parts of the main scale (10) and the fixed limit scale (11), and the emitting direction of infrared rays is consistent with the telescopic direction of the corresponding measuring scale of the disc scale (31).
6. The comprehensive measurement tool for forestry investigation according to claim 5, further comprising a storage quantity comparison table (4) and a display board, wherein the storage quantity comparison table (4) is attached to the outer side of the display board;
the top of the main ruler (10) is close to the right strip-shaped display groove, and a baffle made of transparent material is arranged at the notch; the display board is fixedly embedded in the display groove.
7. The forestry survey comprehensive measurement tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a compass (5); a compass accommodating groove is formed in the main ruler (10); the compass (5) is fixedly embedded in the compass accommodating groove.
8. The forestry survey comprehensive measurement tool according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising an altitude altimeter (6); the altitude altimeter (6) is arranged on the top end surface of the main ruler (10).
9. A forestry investigation comprehensive measurement tool according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a level (7), wherein the level (7) is mounted on the body of the main scale (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120336473.4U CN214120986U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120336473.4U CN214120986U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214120986U true CN214120986U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120336473.4U Active CN214120986U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Forestry investigation comprehensive measurement instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214120986U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202120336473.4U patent/CN214120986U/en active Active
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