CN214115318U

CN214115318U - Pyrolysis treatment device for oily sludge

Info

Publication number: CN214115318U
Application number: CN202023125581.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵琨
Original assignee: Chengdu Yingshunhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yingshunhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pyrolysis treatment device of oiliness mud, including device body, servo motor, first pivot, pyrolysis chamber and broken rod, the internally mounted of device body has the pyrolysis chamber, and the bottom and the device body fixed connection of pyrolysis chamber to the inside of pyrolysis chamber is equipped with the reacting chamber, the outer wall and the pyrolysis chamber fixed connection of reacting chamber, and device body internally mounted of reacting chamber below has broken case to the bottom and the device body fixed connection of broken case, the inside conveying box that is equipped with of device body of broken case below, and the outer wall and the device body fixed connection of conveying box to the feeder hopper is installed on the top of conveying box, and the top of feeder hopper extends to the inside of broken case. The utility model discloses not only realized the output that pyrolysis treatment device is quick to the result mixture, prevented that the result mixture from blockking up pyrolysis treatment device inner pipe, made things convenient for the detection maintenance in user of service later stage moreover.

Description

Pyrolysis treatment device for oily sludge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pyrolysis treatment device technical field specifically is a pyrolysis treatment device of oiliness mud.

Background

The oily sludge refers to sludge mixed with heavy oil such as crude oil, various finished oils, residual oil and the like, the oily sludge is not inherent in nature, but is formed by leaking the crude oil to the ground due to the reasons of oil field exploitation, petroleum refining process, transportation, storage and the like, depositing the crude oil on the river bottom and mixing with soil, water and the like.

The pyrolysis treatment device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

(1) when the existing pyrolysis treatment device is used, the product mixture is generally inconvenient to output quickly, so that the convenience degree of the pyrolysis treatment device in use is seriously influenced;

(2) when the existing pyrolysis treatment device is used, the product mixture is not conveniently and rapidly crushed, so that the reliability of the pyrolysis treatment device in use is greatly influenced;

(3) the existing pyrolysis treatment device is not convenient to open conveniently when in use, thereby bringing great trouble to people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pyrolysis treatment device of oiliness mud to provide the pyrolysis treatment device in solving above-mentioned background art and be not convenient for to the quick output of result mixture, to the quick breakage of result mixture, the convenient problem of opening of pyrolysis treatment device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pyrolysis treatment device for oily sludge comprises a device body, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, a pyrolysis chamber and a crushing roller, wherein the inside of the device body is provided with the pyrolysis chamber, the bottom end of the pyrolysis chamber is fixedly connected with the device body, the inside of the pyrolysis chamber is provided with a reaction chamber, the outer wall of the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis chamber, the inside of the device body below the reaction chamber is provided with a crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the device body, the inside of the device body below the crushing box is provided with a conveying box, the outer wall of the conveying box is fixedly connected with the device body, the top end of the conveying box is provided with a feeding hopper, the top end of the feeding hopper extends to the inside of the crushing box, the bottom end of the conveying box below the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port, the top end of the discharge port is fixedly, the both ends of spiral leaf all are articulated mutually through bearing and delivery box inner wall, and install control panel on the device body outer wall of delivery box top.

Preferably, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the conveying box on one side of the spiral blade, and one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral blade.

Preferably, a stepping motor is installed on the outer wall of the conveying box on one side of the transmission shaft, and a second rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the stepping motor through a coupler.

Preferably, be equipped with on the outer wall of broken case from the driving wheel, and install servo motor from device body internally mounted of driving wheel one side, realized from the stable drive of driving wheel.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor through a coupler, and a driving wheel is installed at one end, far away from the servo motor, of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the surface of the driving wheel is provided with a belt, and one end of the belt extends to the surface of the driven wheel.

Preferably, the inside of broken case is equipped with broken rod, and the inside of broken rod all is equipped with the transfer line to install the gear on the outer wall of transfer line, realized the quick breakage of pyrolytic treatment device to the resultant mixture.

Preferably, be equipped with the emergency exit on the outer wall of pyrolysis chamber, and the emergency exit is close to the one end of pyrolysis chamber and installs the hinge pin to the one end that the hinge pin was kept away from to the emergency exit is installed the U type and is buckled.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber is provided with a clamping seat, a connecting rod is arranged in the clamping seat, and the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a threaded handle, so that the pyrolysis treatment device is conveniently opened.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pyrolysis treatment device not only realizes the quick output of the product mixture by the pyrolysis treatment device, prevents the product mixture from blocking an inner pipeline of the pyrolysis treatment device, but also facilitates the later detection and maintenance of users;

(1) the oily sludge raw material is poured into the pyrolysis chamber, the reaction chamber carries out processing reaction on the oily sludge raw material, the main product after the treatment of the reaction chamber is a mixture of a gaseous mixture and solid carbon,

the mixture of the solid carbon is output from a pyrolysis furnace charge opening at the lower part of the pyrolysis chamber, the mixture flows into the conveying box from the feed hopper after being crushed by the crushing box, the stepping motor is opened by the operation control panel, the stepping motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the mixture in the conveying box is quickly output through the discharge opening by the spiral blade, so that the quick output of a product mixture by the pyrolysis treatment device is realized, and the working efficiency of the pyrolysis treatment device is improved;

(2) the servo motor is started through the operation control panel, the servo motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to move, the driven wheel is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt, the driving wheel rotates under the support of the crushing box, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the gear, so that the crushing rollers are driven to rotate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the other group of gears, so that the mixture is crushed by the mutual cooperation of the two groups of crushing rollers, the fast crushing of the product mixture by the pyrolysis treatment device is realized, and the product mixture is prevented from blocking an inner pipeline of the pyrolysis treatment device;

(3) through rotatory screw thread handle, under the cooperation of connecting rod and the inside screw thread of screw thread handle, the screw thread handle truns into to loosen the state by compressing tightly to U type knot, and the cassette supports the connecting rod, and the convenient opening of emergency exit under the cooperation of articulated round pin to make things convenient for the staff to carry out the detection maintenance in later stage to the pyrolysis chamber, realized the convenient opening of pyrolysis treatment device, made things convenient for the detection maintenance in user of service later stage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the pyrolysis chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the pyrolysis chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a servo motor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a belt; 6. a driven wheel; 7. a crushing box; 8. a control panel; 9. a pyrolysis chamber; 10. a reaction chamber; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a delivery box; 13. helical leaves; 14. a discharge port; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a stepping motor; 18. crushing rods; 19. a gear; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a U-shaped buckle; 22. a safety door; 23. a hinge pin; 24. a card holder; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a threaded shank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a pyrolysis treatment device for oily sludge comprises a device body 1, a servo motor 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a pyrolysis chamber 9 and a crushing roller 18, wherein the inside of the device body 1 is provided with the pyrolysis chamber 9, the bottom end of the pyrolysis chamber 9 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the inside of the pyrolysis chamber 9 is provided with a reaction chamber 10, the outer wall of the reaction chamber 10 is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis chamber 9, the inside of the device body 1 below the reaction chamber 10 is provided with a crushing box 7, the bottom end of the crushing box 7 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the inside of the device body 1 below the crushing box 7 is provided with a conveying box 12, the outer wall of the conveying box 12 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the top end of the conveying box 12 is provided with a feed hopper 11, the top end of the feed hopper 11 extends to the inside of the crushing box 7, the bottom end of the conveying box 12 below the feed hopper 11 is provided with a discharge port 14, and the top end of the discharge port 14 is fixedly connected with the conveying box 12, a spiral blade 13 is arranged inside the discharge port 14, two ends of the spiral blade 13 are hinged with the inner wall of the conveying box 12 through bearings, a control panel 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the device body 1 above the conveying box 12, a transmission shaft 15 is arranged inside the conveying box 12 on one side of the spiral blade 13, one end of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 13, a stepping motor 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box 12 on one side of the transmission shaft 15, the model of the stepping motor 17 is MR-J2S-20A, and a second rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 17 through a coupler;

when the device is used, the oily sludge raw materials are poured into the pyrolysis chamber 9, the reaction chamber 10 performs processing reaction on the oily sludge raw materials, main products after the treatment of the reaction chamber 10 are a mixture of a gaseous mixture and solid carbon, the mixture of the solid carbon is output from a pyrolysis furnace charge opening at the lower part of the pyrolysis chamber 9, the mixture flows into the conveying box 12 from the feed hopper 11 after being crushed by the crushing box 7, the stepping motor 17 is opened by the operation control panel 8, the stepping motor 17 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the spiral blade 13 to rotate, and the mixture in the conveying box 12 is quickly output through the discharge opening 14 by the spiral blade 13, so that the quick output of the product mixture by the pyrolysis treatment device is realized, and the working efficiency of the pyrolysis treatment device is improved;

a driven wheel 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 7, a servo motor 2 is installed inside a device body 1 on one side of the driven wheel 6, the type of the servo motor 2 is MR-J8S-20A, a first rotating shaft 3 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 2 through a coupler, a driving wheel 4 is installed at one end, far away from the servo motor 2, of the first rotating shaft 3, a belt 5 is arranged on the surface of the driving wheel 4, and one end of the belt 5 extends to the surface of the driven wheel 6;

when the device is used, the servo motor 2 is opened through operating the control panel 8, the servo motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 drives the belt 5 to move, the driven wheel 6 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 5, the driving gear 19 is driven to rotate under the support of the crushing box 7, the gear 19 drives the transmission rod 20 to rotate, so that the crushing rollers 18 are driven to rotate, the other group of transmission rod 20 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the other group of gear 19, so that the mixture is crushed by the mutual cooperation of the two groups of crushing rollers 18, the rapid crushing of a product mixture by the pyrolysis treatment device is realized, and the product mixture is prevented from blocking an inner pipeline of the pyrolysis treatment device;

a crushing roller 18 is arranged inside the crushing box 7, a transmission rod 20 is arranged inside each crushing roller 18, a gear 19 is arranged on the outer wall of each transmission rod 20, a safety door 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber 9, a hinge pin 23 is arranged at one end, close to the pyrolysis chamber 9, of each safety door 22, a U-shaped buckle 21 is arranged at one end, far away from the hinge pin 23, of each safety door 22, a clamping seat 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber 9, a connecting rod 25 is arranged inside each clamping seat 24, and a threaded handle 26 is sleeved on the surface of each connecting rod 25;

through rotatory screw thread handle 26 during the use, under the cooperation of connecting rod 25 and the internal thread of screw thread handle 26, screw thread handle 26 truns into the unclamping state to U type knot 21 by compressing tightly, and cassette 24 supports connecting rod 25, the convenient opening of emergency exit 22 under the cooperation of hinge pin 23 to make things convenient for the staff to carry out the detection maintenance in later stage to pyrolysis chamber 9, realized the convenient opening of pyrolysis treatment device, made things convenient for the detection maintenance in user of service later stage.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is connected, firstly, oily sludge raw materials are poured into the pyrolysis chamber 9, the reaction chamber 10 carries out processing reaction on the oily sludge raw materials, main products after the treatment of the reaction chamber 10 are a mixture of a gaseous mixture and solid carbon, the mixture of the solid carbon is output from a pyrolysis furnace charge opening at the lower part of the pyrolysis chamber 9, the mixture flows into the conveying box 12 from the feeding hopper 11 after being crushed by the crushing box 7, the stepping motor 17 is opened by the operation control panel 8, the stepping motor 17 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the spiral blade 13 to rotate, the mixture in the conveying box 12 is rapidly output through the discharge opening 14 by the spiral blade 13, the pyrolysis treatment device rapidly outputs the product mixture, the working efficiency of the pyrolysis treatment device is improved, and then the servo motor 2 is opened through the operation control panel 8, the servo motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 drives the belt 5 to move, the driven wheel 6 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 5, the driving gear 19 rotates under the support of the crushing box 7, the gear 19 drives the transmission rod 20 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing rollers 18 to rotate, the other group of transmission rod 20 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the other group of gear 19, so as to crush the mixture by the mutual cooperation of the two groups of crushing rollers 18, the pyrolysis treatment device can rapidly crush the product mixture, the product mixture is prevented from blocking an inner pipeline of the pyrolysis treatment device, then the thread handle 26 is rotated, under the cooperation of the inner threads of the connecting rod 25 and the thread handle 26, the U-shaped buckle 21 is converted into a loose state by the thread handle 26, the clamping seat 24 supports the connecting rod 25, and the safety door 22 can be conveniently opened under the cooperation of the hinge pin 23, thereby make things convenient for the staff to carry out the detection maintenance in later stage to pyrolysis chamber 9, realize the convenient opening of pyrolysis treatment device, make things convenient for the detection maintenance in user of service personnel later stage, accomplish pyrolysis treatment device's operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pyrolysis treatment device of oiliness mud, includes device body (1), servo motor (2), first pivot (3), pyrolysis chamber (9) and broken rod (18), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a pyrolysis chamber (9) is arranged inside the device body (1), the bottom end of the pyrolysis chamber (9) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), a reaction chamber (10) is arranged inside the pyrolysis chamber (9), the outer wall of the reaction chamber (10) is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis chamber (9), a crushing box (7) is arranged inside the device body (1) below the reaction chamber (10), the bottom end of the crushing box (7) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), a conveying box (12) is arranged inside the device body (1) below the crushing box (7), the outer wall of the conveying box (12) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), a feeding hopper (11) is arranged at the top end of the conveying box (12), the top end of the feeding hopper (11) extends to the inside of the crushing box (7), a discharge hole (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying box (12) below the feeding hopper (11), and the top of discharge gate (14) and delivery box (12) fixed connection to the inside of discharge gate (14) is equipped with spiral leaf (13), the both ends of spiral leaf (13) all are articulated mutually through bearing and delivery box (12) inner wall, and install control panel (8) on device body (1) outer wall of delivery box (12) top.

2. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying box (12) on one side of the spiral blade (13) is internally provided with a transmission shaft (15), and one end of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the spiral blade (13).

3. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a stepping motor (17) is installed on the outer wall of the conveying box (12) on one side of the transmission shaft (15), and a second rotating shaft (16) is installed at the output end of the stepping motor (17) through a coupler.

4. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the crushing box (7) is provided with a driven wheel (6), and a servo motor (2) is arranged inside the device body (1) on one side of the driven wheel (6).

5. The apparatus for pyrolysis treatment of oily sludge according to claim 4, wherein: the output end of the servo motor (2) is provided with a first rotating shaft (3) through a coupler, and one end, away from the servo motor (2), of the first rotating shaft (3) is provided with a driving wheel (4).

6. The apparatus for pyrolysis treatment of oily sludge according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of action wheel (4) is equipped with belt (5), and the one end of belt (5) extends to the surface from driving wheel (6).

7. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing box (7) is internally provided with crushing rods (18), the crushing rods (18) are internally provided with transmission rods (20), and the outer walls of the transmission rods (20) are provided with gears (19).

8. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with emergency exit (22) on the outer wall of pyrolysis chamber (9), and emergency exit (22) are close to the one end of pyrolysis chamber (9) and install hinge pin (23) to emergency exit (22) keep away from the one end of hinge pin (23) and install U type knot (21).

9. The pyrolysis treatment device of the oily sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the pyrolysis chamber (9) is provided with a clamping seat (24), a connecting rod (25) is arranged inside the clamping seat (24), and a threaded handle (26) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (25).