CN214108257U

CN214108257U - Garbage compression treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214108257U
Application number: CN202021999090.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏东涛
Original assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage compression treatment device, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the lower side of the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a compression mechanism, and a guide mechanism is arranged between the compression mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the utility model utilizes a motor to drive a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives a driven rod to rotate in opposite directions through a gear, a crushing blade arranged at the outer sides of the driving rod and the driven rod crushes garbage so as to facilitate subsequent compression, a filter hole arranged at the bottom of a compression box can discharge waste liquid in the garbage during the garbage compression process by arranging the compression mechanism, so that the garbage can be effectively compressed, and the motor can rotate a cam by arranging a transmission mechanism, thereby enabling the compression box to move up and down repeatedly, the garbage inside the compression box is uniformly distributed, and the garbage is fully compressed.

Description

Garbage compression treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a rubbish compression treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

Along with the rapid development of economy in China and the continuous development of urban construction, people are increasingly conscious of environmental protection, the storage and transportation requirements and management of domestic garbage are higher and higher, various garbage storage and transportation devices, particularly compression type garbage transfer devices, are developed in recent years, the garbage compression device is convenient for people to transport and can improve the transportation efficiency, but the existing compression device is insufficient in compression due to the fact that moisture in solid garbage is difficult to discharge, and therefore, the garbage compression device is urgently required to be developed to overcome the defects in current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish compression treatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish compression treatment device, includes the casing, the casing top is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper downside is provided with rubbing crusher constructs, the rubbing crusher constructs the downside and is provided with compressing mechanism, be provided with guide mechanism between compressing mechanism and the rubbing crusher structure.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises an installation frame fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, a motor is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame in a bolted connection mode, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving rod arranged on the inner side of the shell in a rotating mode, a driven rod connected with the shell in a rotating mode is arranged on the rear side of the driving rod, the driving rod and the driven rod are connected through gear engagement, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving rod and the driven rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the shell, guide chutes are formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed plate respectively, a guide plate hinged to the fixed plate is arranged on the lower side of each guide chute, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of each guide plate, a fixing rod hinged to the shell is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod in a sliding connection mode, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the fixing rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: compressing mechanism includes that sliding connection sets up the backup pad in the casing inboard, the inboard joint of backup pad is provided with the compression case, the equal fixed connection in compression case left and right sides is provided with the limiting plate, limiting plate and the spacing groove sliding connection who sets up on the backup pad top, the limiting plate outside is provided with a plurality of fixture blocks, fixed connection is provided with the second spring between fixture block and the limiting plate, be provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with the fixture block on the spacing groove, the backup pad upside is provided with the telescopic link with fixed plate fixed connection, telescopic link bottom fixed connection is provided with the clamp plate, the compression bottom of the case end is provided with a plurality of filtration pores, the backup pad downside is provided with drive mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission mechanism comprises transmission rods arranged on the lower sides of the left end and the right end of the supporting plate, the transmission rods are rotatably connected with the shell, the transmission rods are located on the outer sides of the lower side portions of the supporting plate and fixedly connected with cams, belt wheels are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the transmission rods and the driving rod, and the belt wheels are connected through belts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the motor is used for driving the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the driven rod to rotate in opposite directions through the gear, and crushing blades arranged on the outer sides of the driving rod and the driven rod crush garbage, so that the garbage is conveniently compressed subsequently;

2. by arranging the material guide mechanism, the crushed garbage can be accurately fed into the compression box by utilizing the material guide groove and the material guide plate, so that the compression effectiveness is ensured;

3. by arranging the compression mechanism, the filter holes arranged at the bottom of the compression box can discharge waste liquid in the garbage compression process, so that the garbage can be effectively compressed;

4. through setting up drive mechanism, the motor can make the cam rotate to make the compression case carry out upper and lower repetitive motion, make the inboard rubbish of compression case distribute evenly, make rubbish fully compressed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressing apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression box in the garbage compression treatment device.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-driving rod, 4-crushing blade, 5-mounting frame, 6-motor, 7-fixing plate, 8-guide chute, 9-guide plate, 10-connecting rod, 11-fixing rod, 12-supporting plate, 13-compression box, 14-waste liquid box, 15-transmission rod, 16-cam, 17-belt wheel, 18-belt, 19-filtering hole, 20-limiting plate, 21-limiting groove, 22-clamping block, 23-clamping groove and 24-first spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a garbage compressing apparatus includes a housing 1, a feeding hopper 2 is disposed on the top of the housing 1, a crushing mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the feeding hopper 2, a compressing mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the crushing mechanism, and a material guiding mechanism is disposed between the compressing mechanism and the crushing mechanism.

Example 2

In this embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs including fixed connection setting at the installing frame 5 on 1 right side of casing, 5 inboard bolted connection of installing frame is provided with motor 6, the output of motor 6 is connected with the rotation and is set up the initiative pole 3 in 1 inboard of casing and be connected, 3 rear sides of initiative pole are provided with and rotate the driven lever of being connected with casing 1, be connected through gear engagement between initiative pole 3 and the driven lever, the equal fixed connection in initiative pole 3 and the driven lever outside is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 4, through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, utilizes motor 6 to drive initiative pole 3 to rotate, and initiative pole 3 drives the driven lever through the gear and carries out the rotation in opposite directions, sets up crushing blade 4 in the initiative pole 3 and the driven lever outside and smashes rubbish, convenient follow-up compresses.

In this embodiment, guide mechanism includes that fixed connection sets up at the inboard fixed plate 7 of casing 1, both ends all are provided with baffle box 8 about fixed plate 7, baffle box 8 downside is provided with and fixes plate 7 articulated stock guide 9, the articulated connecting rod 10 that is provided with in stock guide 9 bottom, connecting rod 10 outside sliding connection is provided with and casings 1 articulated dead lever 11, fixed connection is provided with first spring 24 between connecting rod 10 and the dead lever 11, through setting up guide mechanism, utilizes in stock guide 8 and stock guide 9 can accurately send the rubbish after smashing into compression case 13, guarantees the validity of compression.

In this embodiment, the compressing mechanism includes a supporting plate 12 slidably connected to the inner side of the housing 1, a compressing box 13 is clamped to the inner side of the supporting plate 12, limiting plates 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the compressing box 13, the limiting plates 20 are slidably connected to a limiting groove 21 formed in the top end of the supporting plate 12, a plurality of clamping blocks 22 are disposed on the outer side of the limiting plate 20, a second spring is fixedly connected between the clamping blocks 22 and the limiting plates 20, clamping grooves 23 corresponding to the clamping blocks 22 are formed in the limiting groove 21, an expansion link fixedly connected to the fixing plate 7 is disposed on the upper side of the supporting plate 12, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion link, a plurality of filtering holes 19 are formed in the bottom end of the compressing box 13, a transmission mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the supporting plate 12, and by the arrangement of the compressing mechanism, the filtering holes 19 formed in the bottom of the compressing box 13 can discharge waste liquid existing in the garbage compressing process, enabling the waste to be effectively compressed.

In this embodiment, a waste liquid tank 14 movably connected to the housing 1 is disposed below the support plate 12.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission rod 15 disposed at the lower side of the left and right ends of the supporting plate 12, the transmission rod 15 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, the transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the supporting plate 12 and provided with the cam 16, the transmission rod 15 and the driving rod 3 are both fixedly connected to the outer side and provided with the belt pulleys 17, the belt pulleys 17 are connected to each other through the belt 18, and the motor 6 can rotate the cam 16 by setting the transmission mechanism, so that the compression box 13 can move up and down repeatedly, the garbage inside the compression box 13 is uniformly distributed, and the garbage is sufficiently compressed.

In this embodiment, the front and rear side casing walls of the material guide plate 9 are provided with disinfection lamps through bolts.

In this embodiment, the fixed connection of telescopic link and clamp plate junction is provided with pressure sensor.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: utilize motor 6 to drive driving lever 3 and rotate, driving lever 3 drives the driven lever through the gear and rotates in opposite directions, the crushing blade 4 that sets up in the driving lever 3 and the driven lever outside smashes rubbish, convenient follow-up compression, utilize baffle box 8 and stock guide 9 can accurately send the rubbish after smashing into compression case 13, before the compression, through drive mechanism, motor 6 can make cam 16 rotate, thereby make compression case 13 carry out up-and-down motion repeatedly, make the inboard rubbish of compression case 13 distribute evenly, afterwards, close motor 6, the telescopic link drives the clamp plate and moves down, the filtration pore 19 that sets up in compression case 13 bottom can discharge the waste liquid that exists in the rubbish compression process, make rubbish can be effectively compressed.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A garbage compression treatment device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper (2), a compression mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism, a material guide mechanism is arranged between the compression mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame (5) fixedly connected and arranged on the right side of the shell (1), a motor (6) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (5) in a bolted connection mode, the output end of the motor (6) is connected with a driving rod (3) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), a driven rod rotatably connected with the shell (1) is arranged on the rear side of the driving rod (3), the driving rod (3) is connected with the driven rod through gear engagement, and a plurality of crushing blades (4) are fixedly connected on the outer sides of the driving rod (3) and the driven rod, the compression mechanism comprises a support plate (12) which is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) in a sliding connection manner, a compression box (13) is arranged on the inner side of the support plate (12) in a clamping manner, limiting plates (20) are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the compression box (13), the limiting plates (20) are slidably connected with a limiting groove (21) arranged on the top end of the support plate (12), a plurality of clamping blocks (22) are arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate (20), a second spring is fixedly connected between the clamping blocks (22) and the limiting plates (20), clamping grooves (23) corresponding to the clamping blocks (22) are arranged on the limiting groove (21), a telescopic rod fixedly connected with the fixing plate (7) is arranged on the upper side of the support plate (12), a pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod, a plurality of filtering holes (19) are formed in the bottom end of the compression box (13), and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the support plate (12), drive mechanism is including setting up transfer line (15) of both ends downside about backup pad (12), transfer line (15) are rotated with casing (1) and are connected, transfer line (15) are located backup pad (12) downside part outside fixed connection and are provided with cam (16), the equal fixed connection in transfer line (15) and drive lever (3) outside is provided with band pulley (17), connect through belt (18) between band pulley (17).

2. The garbage compressing and processing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a fixed plate (7) fixedly connected and arranged inside the housing (1), guiding chutes (8) are arranged at both left and right ends of the fixed plate (7), a guiding plate (9) hinged to the fixed plate (7) is arranged at the lower side of the guiding chute (8), a connecting rod (10) is hinged to the bottom end of the guiding plate (9), a fixing rod (11) hinged to the housing (1) is slidably connected and arranged outside the connecting rod (10), and a first spring (24) is fixedly connected and arranged between the connecting rod (10) and the fixing rod (11).