CN214107063U - Material breaking equipment - Google Patents
Material breaking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214107063U CN214107063U CN202022397249.4U CN202022397249U CN214107063U CN 214107063 U CN214107063 U CN 214107063U CN 202022397249 U CN202022397249 U CN 202022397249U CN 214107063 U CN214107063 U CN 214107063U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a broken piece equipment of material, this broken piece equipment of material includes: a frame body; the sagger conveying unit is arranged on the rack body and used for conveying the saggers along a preset direction; the grid inserting and block breaking unit is arranged on the rack body, is positioned above the sagger conveying unit and is used for carrying out block breaking treatment on the sagger conveyed to the block breaking position by the sagger conveying unit; carry the sagger of accomplishing through sagger conveying unit firing in to the kiln, when the sagger was carried to and is inserted the broken piece position that check broken piece unit corresponds, carry out broken piece crushing treatment through inserting check broken piece unit to the material in the sagger, make its quick automatic reduction become the likepowder, the subsequent process of being convenient for carries out automated production, guarantee the yields of follow-up workshop section, promote whole production efficiency, the effect of breaking the piece has greatly improved relatively in the manual work, the material powder is more even, very big intensity of labour who has alleviateed this workshop section operating personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the kiln production line, specifically relate to a broken piece equipment of material.
Background
Because of the high-temperature characteristic of the kiln, the graphite powder discharged from the kiln can be coagulated and solidified along with high-temperature drying, the coagulated graphite powder in the subsequent working section can not meet the production requirement, and manual intervention operation is sometimes needed to smash the agglomerated graphite powder and reduce the agglomerated graphite powder into powder. The phenomenon that the agglomerated graphite powder directly enters the subsequent working section greatly limits the production efficiency and the product yield for the subsequent working section, and also increases the working labor intensity of operators in the working section, so that the phenomenon needs to be effectively improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model relates to a solve above-mentioned problem and go on, aim at provides one kind can be automatic after the kiln ejection of compact realize reducing cubic graphite powder into likepowder broken piece equipment of material.
The utility model provides a broken piece equipment of material for the material to firing in the kiln in the casket-like bowl of accomplishing carries out broken piece and handles, a serial communication port, include: a frame body;
the sagger conveying unit is arranged on the rack body and used for conveying the saggers along a preset direction; and
and the grid inserting and block breaking unit is arranged on the rack body and positioned above the sagger conveying unit and is used for carrying out block breaking treatment on the sagger conveyed to a block breaking position by the sagger conveying unit.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, sagger conveying unit includes: the conveying roller mechanism extends along a preset direction and the driving mechanism drives the conveying roller mechanism to rotate.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, the sagger is followed the one end of carrying roller mechanism is followed predetermine the direction and carry to the other end, broken piece position does make on the transport path of carrying roller mechanism the sagger with insert the corresponding position of check broken piece unit.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, sagger conveying unit still includes: the material blocking mechanism and the positioning mechanism are arranged at the preset positions on the conveying roller mechanism, and the sagger is blocked and positioned by the material blocking mechanism and the positioning mechanism so as to be positioned at the broken block position.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, insert the broken piece unit of check and include: and a grid inserting component used for being inserted into the sagger to perform block breaking treatment and a moving mechanism connected with the grid inserting component and used for driving the grid inserting component to move up and down and horizontally relative to the interior of the sagger are arranged corresponding to the block breaking position.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, insert the check subassembly and include: the grid inserting plates are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the sagger, of the grid inserting plates.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, every the cross-sectional area of inserting the check board with the sagger is in the width phase-match on the direction of delivery of conveying roller mechanism.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such a characteristic, wherein, thereby a plurality of grid boards vertically and horizontally staggered sets up forms the cross section of grid form.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, wherein, insert the broken piece unit of check and still include: and the fixed guide mechanism is fixed on the rack body and connected with the grid inserting assembly and is used for guiding the lifting movement of the grid inserting assembly.
The utility model provides an in the broken piece equipment of material, can also have such characteristic, still include: and the waste collecting unit is arranged below the conveying roller mechanism and used for collecting waste generated in the material block breaking treatment process.
Action and effect of the utility model
According to the utility model relates to a broken piece equipment of material, the saggar of firing completion in to the kiln is carried through saggar conveying unit, when the saggar was carried to and is inserted the broken piece position that check broken piece unit corresponds, carry out broken piece crushing treatment through inserting the material of check broken piece unit in to the saggar, make its quick automatic reduction become the likepowder, the subsequent process of being convenient for carries out automated production, guarantee the yields of follow-up workshop section, promote whole production efficiency, the effect of breaking the piece has greatly improved relatively in the manual work, the powder of material is more even, very big intensity of labour who has alleviateed this workshop section operating personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a material breaking device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a material breaking apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by way of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
< example >
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a material breaking device 100 for breaking the material in the sagger 200 burned in the kiln, in popular terms, since the graphite powder and other materials are loaded in the sagger 200 and are easy to agglomerate in the burning process, which is not beneficial to the automatic production of the subsequent production process, the agglomerated material can be broken by the material breaking device 100, so that the agglomerated material can be reduced into powder, and the automatic production is facilitated.
The material breaking apparatus 100 includes: a rack body 10, a saggar conveying unit 20, a grid inserting and breaking unit 30 and a waste collecting unit which is not shown in the figure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rack body 10 serves as a main body supporting portion of the material-breaking device 100 for mounting the stationary-sagger-conveying unit 20 and the grid-inserting breaking unit 30, which contain various components necessary for production or installation, such as the protective cover 11 and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, a sagger-conveying unit 20 is provided in a middle or lower region of the rack body 10 for conveying saggers 200 in a predetermined direction indicated by an arrow a in the drawing. The sagger transporting unit 20 includes: a conveying roller mechanism 21, a driving mechanism 22, a material stopping mechanism 23 and a positioning mechanism 24.
The transfer roller mechanism 21 has a plurality of rollers extending in sequence in a predetermined direction indicated by an arrow a in fig. 1, and transfers the sagger 200 from one end to the other end by rotation of the rollers. The driving mechanism 22 provides a driving power for rotating the plurality of rollers of the conveying roller mechanism 21.
In the present embodiment, in the process of conveying the sagger 200 from one end to the other end in the predetermined direction on the conveying roller mechanism 21, the position on the conveying path of the conveying roller mechanism 21 where the sagger 200 corresponds to the cell insertion and breaking unit 30 is taken as a breaking position where the sagger 200 is subjected to the breaking process by the cell insertion and breaking unit 30.
The material blocking mechanism 23 and the positioning mechanism 24 are respectively arranged at preset positions on the conveying roller mechanism 21, and the sagger 200 positioned on the conveying roller mechanism 21 is blocked and positioned by the material blocking mechanism 23 and the positioning mechanism 24 so as to position the sagger 200 at a block breaking position, so that the grid inserting block breaking unit 30 can perform material block breaking treatment.
The grid-inserting and block-breaking unit 30 is disposed in an upper region of the rack body 10, is located above the saggar conveying unit 20, and is configured to perform block breaking processing on the saggar 200 conveyed to a block breaking position by the saggar conveying unit 20. The lattice-insertion-and-breaking unit 30 includes: a grid assembly 31, a moving mechanism 32 and a fixed guide mechanism 33.
The grid inserting component 31 is arranged corresponding to the position of the broken block and is used for being inserted into the sagger 200 and breaking the block of the blocky material, and in popular terms, the grid inserting component 31 is inserted to perform pressing or crushing action so as to restore the blocky material into powder.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the grid insertion assembly 31 includes: a plurality of grid insertion plates 311 and a fixing plate 312.
The plurality of grid inserting plates 311 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21, and the cross section area of each grid inserting plate 311 is matched with the width of the sagger 200 in the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21, so that the grid inserting plates 311 can be fully contacted with materials in the sagger 200 when inserted into the sagger 200.
The fixing plate 312 is fixedly connected to one ends of the plurality of grid insertion plates 311 far away from the saggar 200, the grid insertion plates 311 and the fixing plate 312 are perpendicular to each other, and through the fixing of the fixing plate 312, the plurality of grid insertion plates 311 can perform block breaking simultaneously, so that the block breaking efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the number of the grid-inserting plates 311 is four, and the grid-inserting plates 311 are sequentially arranged at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21, that is, the four grid-inserting plates 311 are parallel to each other, and the distance between the two outermost grid-inserting plates 311 is smaller than the length of the sagger 200 along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21. Therefore, when the grid plate 311 is subjected to the chipping process, it is necessary to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the sagger 200 so as to cover the longitudinal space of the sagger 200, thereby improving the chipping efficiency. Specifically, while holding the grid insertion plate 311 in the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21, sufficient contact between the grid insertion plate 311 and the internal space of the sagger 200 can be achieved by driving the sagger 200 to move by the conveying roller mechanism 21, and while holding the sagger 200 in the stationary state, sufficient contact between the grid insertion plate 311 and the internal space of the sagger 200 can be achieved by driving the grid insertion plate 311 to horizontally move in the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21 by the moving mechanism 32. In the present embodiment, the sagger 200 is moved by the conveying roller mechanism 21.
The moving mechanism 32 is connected to the grid assembly 31 and is configured to drive the grid assembly 31 to move up and down and horizontally relative to the interior of the sagger 200, so as to repeatedly perform a breaking and crushing operation for multiple times, thereby ensuring breaking efficiency. In this embodiment, the removal mechanism can select for use pneumatic cylinder or cylinder, specifically selects for use and can carry out corresponding selection according to the powdery particle size of material and the degree of condensing after the blocking, and pneumatic cylinder pressure or cylinder thrust size also need calculate according to the demand in advance to select in the same way.
The fixed guide mechanism 33 is fixed to the frame body 10, connected to the grid assembly 31, and guides the up-and-down movement of the grid assembly 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixed guide mechanism 33 includes a plurality of guide posts 331, the plurality of guide posts 331 are sequentially disposed on both sides of the fixed plate 312 along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism 21, one end of each guide post 331 is connected to the frame body 10, and the other end is connected to the fixed plate 312, thereby guiding the elevating movement of the grid inserting assembly 31.
In this embodiment, the guide posts 331 are six in number, divided into two rows, and sequentially disposed at equal intervals on both sides of the fixing plate 312.
The waste collecting unit is arranged in the lower area of the frame body 10, particularly below the conveying roller mechanism 21, so that waste generated in the material breaking treatment process is collected. The waste material is a little material brought out by the lifting and lowering movement of the grid inserting plate 311 during the material block processing, and the material is directly dropped into the waste material collecting unit from the gap between the rollers of the conveying roller mechanism 21. Based on this, adopt conveying roller mechanism 21 to carry sagger 200, for adopting the belt to carry the mode of carrying, can not produce the material and pile up and cause conveying fault to lead to the fact conveying efficiency low or the inaccurate scheduling problem of sagger positioning accuracy, guarantee that sagger 200's transport is more smooth and easy, more high-efficient.
Specifically, in order to facilitate collection of the generated scraps, the scrap collecting unit needs at least an area where scraps are easily generated, that is, at least an area corresponding to the broken piece position, and more preferably, the entire area corresponding to the conveying roller mechanism 21, and of course, a covering area exceeding the conveying roller mechanism 21 is more preferably covered. In this embodiment, the waste collecting unit may adopt a funnel-shaped collecting bin, so as to ensure that the opening of the collecting bin facing the conveying roller mechanism 21 can cover the area where the waste is generated in the largest range, and when a certain amount of waste is accumulated in the collecting bin, the waste is discharged through a discharge port below the collecting bin.
The overall action flow of the material block breaking equipment 100 is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly, kiln saggar incoming material → secondly, stopping the incoming material saggar by a stopping mechanism → thirdly, positioning the saggar by a positioning mechanism → fourthly, descending a grid inserting plate to crush blocky graphite → fifthly, ascending the grid inserting plate → sixthly, repeating the step IV and the step V to enable a grid inserting moving mechanism to move for a plurality of times so as to completely crush the blocky graphite → seventhly, returning the grid inserting plate to the original point to standby → eighthly, recovering the positioning mechanism → ninely, recovering the stopping mechanism → eleven, and enabling the powdery material to flow into a lower working section along with the saggar.
Through above process, guarantee that the kiln ejection of compact back supplies such as agglomerated graphite powder can be reduced into likepowder fast automatically, guarantee the yields of follow-up workshop section, promote whole production efficiency, very big reduction this workshop section operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Secondly, the graphite powder broken by the material breaking device 100 is more uniform compared with the graphite powder broken by manpower in the earlier stage, and can not generate graphite blocks without breaking, thereby being a good improvement and protection for subsequent related production devices.
In addition, through automatic sagger material breaking treatment, the sagger material can be connected in series to enter an integral production flow, and integral automatic production is realized. For example, an automatic production line to be connected is additionally installed at two ends of the conveying roller mechanism 21, and after the material block breaking processing is realized in the material block breaking device 100, the material block can automatically flow into a subsequent working section to continue production.
Finally, the size of the material breaking device 100 can be adapted according to the specification of the saggar 200, and in the automatic production process, the material breaking device 100 can be designed to be a double-station or multi-station device for efficient production.
In order to ensure the block breaking effect of the grid inserting assembly, the plurality of grid inserting plates can be designed into a single plate type, a multi-plate grid type (namely the plurality of grid inserting plates are arranged in a criss-cross mode to form a grid-shaped cross section) or a single cylinder type so as to ensure the optimal block breaking effect.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken piece equipment of material for the material to firing in the kiln in the casket-like bowl of accomplishing carries out broken piece and handles, its characterized in that includes:
a frame body;
the sagger conveying unit is arranged on the rack body and used for conveying the saggers along a preset direction; and
and the grid inserting and block breaking unit is arranged on the rack body and positioned above the sagger conveying unit and is used for carrying out block breaking treatment on the sagger conveyed to a block breaking position by the sagger conveying unit.
2. The material breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the sagger conveying unit comprises: the conveying roller mechanism extends along a preset direction and the driving mechanism drives the conveying roller mechanism to rotate.
3. The material breaking apparatus of claim 2, wherein:
the sagger is conveyed to the other end from one end of the conveying roller mechanism along the preset direction, and the block breaking position is a position on a conveying path of the conveying roller mechanism, wherein the sagger corresponds to the grid inserting block breaking unit.
4. The material breaking apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
the sagger conveying unit further comprises: the material blocking mechanism and the positioning mechanism are arranged at the preset positions on the conveying roller mechanism, and the sagger is blocked and positioned by the material blocking mechanism and the positioning mechanism so as to be positioned at the broken block position.
5. The material breaking apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein:
the cell-inserting and block-breaking unit includes: and a grid inserting component used for being inserted into the sagger to perform block breaking treatment and a moving mechanism connected with the grid inserting component and used for driving the grid inserting component to move up and down and horizontally relative to the interior of the sagger are arranged corresponding to the block breaking position.
6. The material breaking apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the grid assembly comprises: the grid inserting plates are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the sagger, of the grid inserting plates.
7. The material breaking apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the cross-sectional area of each grid inserting plate is matched with the width of the sagger in the conveying direction of the conveying roller mechanism.
8. The material breaking apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the plurality of grid inserting plates are arranged in a criss-cross mode so as to form a grid-shaped cross section.
9. The material breaking apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the cell-inserting and block-breaking unit further comprises: and the fixed guide mechanism is fixed on the rack body and connected with the grid inserting assembly and is used for guiding the lifting movement of the grid inserting assembly.
10. The material breaking apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
and the waste collecting unit is arranged below the conveying roller mechanism and used for collecting waste generated in the material block breaking treatment process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022397249.4U CN214107063U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Material breaking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022397249.4U CN214107063U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Material breaking equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214107063U true CN214107063U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| CN202022397249.4U Active CN214107063U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Material breaking equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN214107063U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112295641A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 上海陆达包装机械制造有限公司 | Material breaking equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112295641A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 上海陆达包装机械制造有限公司 | Material breaking equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20211214 Address after: 201508 East District, 1st floor, No.3, Lane 28, Shanlei Road, Shanyang Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Patentee after: Luyue automation technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201507 area 3, building 5, No.68, Zhucao Road, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Jinshan District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI LUDA PACKING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |