CN214097675U - Earth fault positioning device - Google Patents
Earth fault positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214097675U CN214097675U CN202022983138.1U CN202022983138U CN214097675U CN 214097675 U CN214097675 U CN 214097675U CN 202022983138 U CN202022983138 U CN 202022983138U CN 214097675 U CN214097675 U CN 214097675U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ground fault positioning device, including inlet wire module, the module of being qualified for the next round of competitions to and, with the data set collection module of inlet wire module and the module of being qualified for the next round of competitions respectively communication, the data set collection module is used for judging whether the transmission line between inlet wire end and the leading-out terminal takes place ground fault based on inlet wire end current, inlet wire end voltage and leading-out terminal current; and determining the power phase with the ground fault based on the changes of the distributed resistance and the distributed capacitance before and after the fault, without being limited by the grounding mode of the power transmission line, and realizing accurate judgment and fault location of the ground fault.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power automation, in particular to a ground fault positioning device.
Background
The research on grounding protection principles and devices has been started in the domestic since 50 s, electric power researchers have deeply analyzed the characteristics of the single-phase grounding fault of the low-current grounding network, developed various fault detection methods such as a zero-sequence current method, a zero-sequence power direction method, a first half-wave transient current method, an energy line selection method, a signal injection method and the like around information quantities such as a zero-sequence current power frequency transient state, a steady state, harmonic waves, energy and the like, and successively proposed several generations of fault line selection positioning devices.
At present, the grounding mode of the neutral point of the medium-voltage distribution system in China comprises that the neutral point is not grounded, the neutral point is grounded through a small resistor and the neutral point is grounded through an arc suppression coil.
The neutral point is not grounded and the neutral point is grounded through the arc suppression coil, and the low-current grounding mode is adopted, so that the fault current is low after the ground fault occurs, the continuous operation is allowed for 2 hours, the power supply reliability is high, and the application is wide. At present, the capacitive current of a medium-voltage distribution system is generally increased, so that a system adopting a neutral point and grounding through an arc suppression coil accounts for the majority. The neutral point is through the difficulty that the addition of arc suppression coil compensating current has improved ground fault route selection location of arc suppression coil ground system, though this problem has been solved in research and development at home and abroad a plurality of techniques at present, the actual operation effect is all unsatisfactory, still generally adopt the method of drawing a wire to investigate ground fault now, sometimes it takes 4 ~ 7 hours or even longer to investigate a ground fault. The system is in an abnormal operation state for a long time, so that a simple grounding fault can be developed into an interphase short-circuit fault, and a switch cabinet short-circuit explosion can be caused in serious conditions; meanwhile, the troubleshooting workload is large, and the risk of personal injury accidents also exists in the troubleshooting process.
The neutral point is grounded through a small resistor, which belongs to a large-current grounding mode, once a grounding fault occurs, a line between a power supply and a grounding fault point can pass through a large fault current, and a fault line can be quickly isolated through the switch equipment. The small-resistance grounding system can not distinguish permanent grounding fault or instantaneous grounding fault, increases tripping times and reduces the reliability of the system, therefore, double-loop or ring network power supply is needed, and switch equipment and an automatic switching system with better performance are needed to be equipped, so that the fault line can be automatically isolated, and normal power supply of the non-fault line can be timely recovered, and the engineering investment can be greatly increased by the system. When a high-resistance grounding fault occurs in a low-resistance grounding system, the protection is rejected due to small fault current, and at the moment, an area with the grounding fault also needs to be checked, so that the checking also takes a long time, including multiple switching of a line, and the neutral point resistor continuously bears the fault current during the checking of the fault, and once the neutral point resistor is burnt out due to overheating, the system becomes an ungrounded system, and a short-circuit accident is easily caused.
No matter the neutral point is through arc suppression coil grounding system or the neutral point is through the little resistance grounding system, all need to solve earth fault route selection location problem urgently. If the problem of line selection and positioning of the ground fault is solved, a system with a neutral point grounded through an arc suppression coil is the best choice, after all, the mode can reduce the current of the ground fault, has sufficient time for processing the ground fault, and can reduce the power failure range to the maximum extent.
At present, the following methods can be adopted for the grounding line selection and positioning of a neutral point grounding system through an arc suppression coil, including a residual increment method (changing the reactance value of the arc suppression coil or connecting a middle resistor on the arc suppression coil in parallel), a short-circuit fault indicator method, a signal injection method, a first half-wave method and the like, which have poor effects on the grounding fault with high transition resistance, so that the success rate of the grounding fault line selection and positioning is not high under the current condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ground fault positioning device, which is used for measuring and calculating the vector values of each phase current parameter and voltage parameter of the power transmission line. The device is not limited by the grounding mode of the power transmission line and has universality.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the ground fault positioning device provided by the invention comprises an incoming line module, an outgoing line module and a data centralized acquisition module which is respectively communicated with the incoming line module and the outgoing line module; the incoming line module comprises an incoming line end microprocessor unit, an incoming line current acquisition unit and an incoming line voltage acquisition unit which are respectively coupled with the input end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, and a switching unit and an incoming line end communication unit which are coupled with the output end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit; the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit is used for sending received current and voltage data to the data centralized acquisition module through the incoming line terminal communication unit, and is also used for controlling the switching unit to switch into the power transmission line; the outgoing line module comprises an outgoing line end microprocessor unit, an outgoing line current acquisition processing unit coupled with the input end of the outgoing line end microprocessor unit, and an outgoing line end communication unit coupled with the output end of the outgoing line end microprocessor unit; the outlet current collecting and processing unit outputs the collected outlet end to ground current to the outlet end microprocessor unit, and the outlet end microprocessor unit processes the received current parameters and sends the processed current parameters to the data centralized collecting module through the outlet end communication unit.
Furthermore, the incoming line current acquisition processing unit comprises an incoming line current acquisition unit and an incoming line signal processing unit which are coupled, wherein the input end of the incoming line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the ground current of the incoming line end of the power transmission line, and the incoming line signal processing unit is used for processing the output signal of the incoming line current acquisition processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the incoming line end microprocessor unit; the outgoing line current acquisition processing unit comprises an outgoing line current acquisition unit and an outgoing line signal processing unit which are coupled, wherein the input end of the outgoing line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the ground current of the outgoing line end on the power transmission line, and the outgoing line signal processing unit is used for processing the output signal of the outgoing line current acquisition processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the outgoing line end microprocessor unit.
Furthermore, the incoming line current acquisition unit and the outgoing line current acquisition unit respectively comprise at least one open type high-precision zero-sequence current transformer or at least three high-precision open type current transformers.
The incoming line signal processing unit outputs the input current detected by the current transformer to the A/D port of the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit after processing, and the outgoing line signal processing unit outputs the output current detected by the current transformer to the A/D port of the outgoing line terminal microprocessor unit after processing. The current transformer can be used for measuring the current effective value and the vector angle.
Furthermore, the switching unit at least comprises a switching control unit and a switching device unit which are coupled, the input end of the switching control unit is coupled to the output end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, the output end of the switching control unit controls the switching device unit, and the switching control unit receives an instruction of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, so that the switching device unit is controlled to be switched to the power transmission line or disconnected from the power transmission line.
Further, the switching device unit at least comprises a high-voltage capacitor or a high-voltage resistor.
The switching control unit can be controlled through an I/O interface of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, so that any phase of the power transmission line is switched with a high-voltage capacitor or a high-voltage resistor.
Furthermore, the data centralized acquisition module comprises a communication unit and a data processing microprocessor unit, wherein the communication unit is in wireless communication or wired communication with the incoming line end communication unit and the outgoing line end communication unit respectively, and the wireless communication adopts a GPS communication module and/or a time service module.
Furthermore, the incoming line module further comprises an incoming line end power supply unit for providing power for the incoming line module, and the outgoing line module further comprises an outgoing line end power supply unit for providing power for the outgoing line module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method is not limited by the grounding mode of the power transmission line, and the current measuring sensors of different types can be replaced, so that the method can be used for positioning and detecting the grounding fault of the overhead power transmission line and is also suitable for positioning and detecting the grounding fault of the buried cable, has certain universality, and realizes accurate judgment and fault positioning of the grounding fault.
2. The distributed resistance and the distributed capacitance of the power transmission line are obtained by switching or disconnecting the high-voltage capacitor or the high-voltage resistor on the power transmission line, so that the power supply with the ground fault is accurately positioned.
3. The workload of the earth fault investigation is less, the efficiency is high, the reliability is high, and the risk of personal injury accidents in the earth fault investigation process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of module composition and connection relationship of a ground fault locating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and connection relationship of the incoming line module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the components and connection relationships of the line outgoing module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and connection relationship of the data centralized collection module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a use of the ground fault locating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the invention for those skilled in the art, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are given by way of illustration only and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a ground fault location device includes an incoming line module and an outgoing line module.
As shown in fig. 2, the incoming line module includes an incoming line terminal microprocessor unit, an incoming line current collecting and processing unit and an incoming line voltage collecting unit respectively coupled to the input terminal of the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit, and a switching unit and an incoming line terminal communication unit coupled to the output terminal of the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit. The incoming line current acquisition unit comprises an incoming line current acquisition unit and an incoming line signal processing unit which are coupled, the input end of the incoming line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the ground current of the incoming line end of the power transmission line, the incoming line signal processing unit is used for processing the output signal of the incoming line current acquisition processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the incoming line end microprocessor unit A/D. The incoming line voltage acquisition unit acquires incoming line terminal voltage and outputs the incoming line terminal voltage to an A/D interface of the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit, and the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit performs wireless communication on received current and voltage data through the incoming line terminal communication unit by adopting a GPRS time service module and a data centralized acquisition module.
The incoming line current acquisition unit adopts one open type high-precision zero sequence current transformer or three high-precision open type current transformers, so that the incoming line current is accurately measured, and the measurement of a current effective value and a vector angle is mainly completed.
The switching unit comprises a switching control unit and a switching device unit, wherein the input end of the switching control unit is coupled with the output end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, the output end of the switching control unit controls the switching device unit, and the switching control unit receives an instruction of the incoming line end microprocessor unit so as to control the switching device unit to be switched to or disconnected from the power transmission line. The switching device unit includes but is not limited to a single-phase capacitor cabinet, a high-voltage capacitor or a high-voltage resistor.
Specifically, the incoming line end microprocessor unit adopts an STM32 microprocessor.
As shown in fig. 3, the outgoing line module includes an outgoing line terminal microprocessor unit, an outgoing line current collecting and processing unit coupled to an input terminal of the outgoing line terminal microprocessor unit, and an outgoing line terminal communication unit coupled to an output terminal of the outgoing line terminal microprocessor unit; the outgoing line current acquisition and processing unit comprises an outgoing line current acquisition unit and an outgoing line signal processing unit which are coupled, wherein the input end of the outgoing line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the current of the outgoing line end of the power transmission line, and the outgoing line signal processing unit is used for processing the output signal of the outgoing line current acquisition and processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the outgoing line end microprocessor unit. And the wire outlet end microprocessor unit processes the received current parameters and then sends the processed current parameters to the data centralized acquisition module through the wire outlet end communication unit.
Specifically, the outlet end microprocessor unit adopts an STM32 microprocessor. The outgoing line current acquisition unit adopts one open type high-precision zero sequence current transformer or three high-precision open type current transformers, so that the current of the outgoing line is accurately measured, and the measurement of the current effective value and the vector angle is mainly completed.
It should be noted that the incoming line module and the outgoing line module further include a power module for supplying power, respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, the data centralized collection module includes a data communication unit and a data collection processing unit, wherein the data collection processing unit uses an STM32 microprocessor. The data communication unit is mainly used for the communication between the incoming line end communication unit and the outgoing line end communication unit.
The ground fault locating device of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the specific embodiment shown in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 5, a certain overhead power transmission line is subjected to ground fault location detection, an incoming line current collecting and processing unit and an incoming line voltage collecting unit of an incoming line module respectively collect an incoming line terminal to ground current and an incoming line terminal to ground voltage of a CT1 at an incoming line terminal of the power transmission line, the incoming line terminal to ground voltage is sent to a communication unit of a data centralized collecting module through an incoming line terminal communication unit, and an outgoing line current collecting and processing unit of an outgoing line module collects an outgoing line terminal to ground current of a CT2 section at an outgoing line terminal of the power transmission line. The incoming line current acquisition unit and the outgoing line current acquisition unit both adopt an open type high-precision zero sequence current transformer to carry out current detection. The incoming line terminal microprocessor unit controls the switching control unit to control the switching device unit, namely the single-phase capacitor cabinet to be switched to the power transmission line, the incoming line terminal to ground current, the incoming line terminal to ground voltage and the outgoing line terminal to ground current are detected again, and therefore distributed resistance and distributed capacitance before ground faults occur are calculated.
And if the difference value of the sum of the ground currents of the three-phase inlet wire end, namely the zero sequence current of the inlet wire end, and the sum of the ground currents of the three-phase outlet wire end, namely the zero sequence current of the outlet wire end is not 0, the data integration acquisition module judges that the power transmission line has the ground fault. The incoming line current collecting and processing unit and the incoming line voltage collecting and processing unit respectively collect incoming line terminal to ground current and incoming line terminal to ground voltage of a CT1 at an incoming line terminal of the power transmission line, and the outgoing line current collecting and processing unit collects outgoing line terminal to ground current at a CT2 section at an outgoing line terminal of the power transmission line. And the input end-to-ground current, the input end-to-ground voltage and the output end-to-ground current which are switched to the power transmission line by the single-phase capacitor cabinet are detected, so that the distributed resistance and the distributed capacitance after the ground fault occurs are calculated. If the distributed resistance of a certain phase is reduced, the phase is judged to have a ground fault.
The above description of the embodiments is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method of the invention and its core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A ground fault positioning device is characterized by comprising an incoming line module, an outgoing line module and a data centralized acquisition module which is respectively communicated with the incoming line module and the outgoing line module;
the incoming line module comprises an incoming line end microprocessor unit, an incoming line current acquisition processing unit and an incoming line voltage acquisition unit which are respectively coupled with the input end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit, and a switching unit and an incoming line end communication unit which are coupled with the output end of the incoming line end microprocessor unit;
the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit is used for sending received current and voltage data to the data centralized acquisition module through the incoming line terminal communication unit, and is also used for controlling the switching unit to switch into the power transmission line;
the outgoing line module comprises an outgoing line end microprocessor unit, an outgoing line current acquisition processing unit coupled with the input end of the outgoing line end microprocessor unit, and an outgoing line end communication unit coupled with the output end of the outgoing line end microprocessor unit;
the outlet current collecting and processing unit outputs the collected outlet end to ground current to the outlet end microprocessor unit, and the outlet end microprocessor unit processes the received current parameters and then sends the processed current parameters to the data centralized collecting module through the outlet end communication unit;
the data centralized acquisition module is used for judging whether the power transmission line between the incoming line end and the outgoing line end has a ground fault or not based on the incoming line end to ground current and the outgoing line end to ground current, and obtaining distributed resistance and distributed capacitance before and after the ground fault occurs based on the incoming line end to ground current, the incoming line end to ground voltage and the outgoing line end to ground current after the power transmission line is connected to the switching unit, and determining a power supply phase with the ground fault based on the changes of the distributed resistance and the distributed capacitance.
2. The ground fault positioning device of claim 1, wherein the incoming line current acquisition and processing unit comprises an incoming line current acquisition unit and an incoming line signal processing unit which are coupled, an input end of the incoming line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the incoming line-to-ground current of the power transmission line, and the incoming line signal processing unit is used for processing an output signal of the incoming line current acquisition and processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the incoming line-end microprocessor unit;
the outgoing line current acquisition processing unit comprises an outgoing line current acquisition unit and an outgoing line signal processing unit which are coupled, wherein the input end of the outgoing line current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the ground current of the outgoing line end of the power transmission line, and the outgoing line signal processing unit is used for processing the output signal of the outgoing line current acquisition processing unit and outputting the processed signal to the outgoing line end microprocessor unit.
3. The earth fault locating device of claim 2, characterized in that the incoming line current collecting unit and the outgoing line current collecting unit respectively comprise at least one open type high-precision zero-sequence current transformer or at least three high-precision open type current transformers.
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit at least includes a switching control unit and a switching device unit coupled to each other, an input terminal of the switching control unit is coupled to an output terminal of the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit, and an output terminal of the switching control unit controls the switching device unit, and the switching control unit receives an instruction from the incoming line terminal microprocessor unit, so as to control the switching device unit to switch to or disconnect from the power transmission line.
5. The ground fault locating device of claim 4, wherein the switching device unit includes at least one high voltage capacitor or high voltage resistor.
6. The device for locating a ground fault according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the data centralized collection module comprises a communication unit and a data processing microprocessor unit, the communication unit is in wireless communication or wired communication with the incoming line terminal communication unit and the outgoing line terminal communication unit respectively, and the wireless communication adopts a GPS communication module and/or a time service module.
7. The ground fault locating device of claim 4, wherein the incoming line module further comprises an incoming line terminal power supply unit for providing power to the incoming line module, and the outgoing line module further comprises an outgoing line terminal power supply unit for providing power to the outgoing line module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022983138.1U CN214097675U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Earth fault positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022983138.1U CN214097675U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Earth fault positioning device |
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| CN214097675U true CN214097675U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| CN202022983138.1U Active CN214097675U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Earth fault positioning device |
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