The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault and distribution terminal, to solve distribution
Net small resistor singlephase earth fault positions inaccurate problem, improves troubleshooting efficiency, saves human cost.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault, bag
Include following steps:The residual voltage and zero-sequence current at collection distribution line two ends;By analog-digital converter to the zero sequence
Voltage and zero-sequence current are sampled;Fourier transformation is carried out to sampled residual voltage and zero-sequence current;Calculate described zero
The virtual value and the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current of sequence voltage and the zero-sequence current;Judge described
Angle value between residual voltage and the zero-sequence current is then defined as faulty section whether in preset range, if so,.
Preferably, the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current is calculated using equation below:
Wherein, U0 represents zero-sequence current, and I0 represents residual voltage,Represent the angle between residual voltage and zero-sequence current
Degree.
Preferably, the zero-sequence current at collection distribution line two ends and the concrete steps of residual voltage include:Once
Switch cubicle side gathers the zero-sequence current at distribution line two ends by zero sequence current mutual inductor, and the fault ground plate of Jing secondary sides is passed
Transport to analog-digital converter;The zero sequence electricity at distribution line two ends is gathered by electronic voltage transducer a switch cubicle side
Pressure, and be transferred to after no-load voltage ratio on the fault ground plate of secondary side;Residual voltage Jing voltage followers on fault ground plate
Amplify into difference amplifier after isolation;Residual voltage Jing after difference amplifier amplifies is carried out being exported to mould after signal condition
Intend digital quantizer.
Preferably, the no-load voltage ratio is
Preferably, the preset range is 175 °~325 °.
Present invention also offers a kind of distribution terminal, including:
Primary side car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor:It is directly mounted at inlet wire interval cable, the fault ground of distribution terminal
Plate receives the zero-sequence current after its conversion, into small current, adopts for distribution terminal for by distribution high-tension line high current no-load voltage ratio
Collection;
Primary side electronic voltage transducer:The fault ground plate of distribution terminal receives the residual voltage after its conversion,
The residual voltage at distribution line two ends is gathered using principle of capacitive divider;
Fault ground base plate:One piece of daughter board of distribution terminal.As controller core core, secondary side EVT isolation and conditioning
Module, secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor, analog-digital converter converter complete thereon, together the work(of single-phase earthing judgement
Energy.And by the backboard of distribution terminal rear end, be transferred on communication daughter board and give backstage;
Secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor:It is welded on fault ground base plate, for isolating collection car coat type zero sequence again
The zero-sequence current at current transformer two ends, into analog-digital converter converter;
Secondary side electronic voltage transducer is isolated and conditioning module:Plug-in unit on fault ground base plate, receives from one
Residual voltage signal after the conversion of the electronic voltage transducer of secondary device, further carries out being entered after voltage follower isolation
Difference amplifier amplifies, and the residual voltage Jing after difference amplifier amplifies is carried out after signal condition, turns into simulation numeral
Parallel operation;
Analog-digital converter:Collection is isolated with electronic voltage transducer and is adjusted from secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor
Zero-sequence current and residual voltage after reason module conversion;
Controller core core:Plug-in unit on fault ground base plate, receives the residual voltage and zero sequence of analog-digital converter
Current sampling signal, and Fourier transformation is carried out to sampled zero-sequence current and residual voltage, and calculate the residual voltage
With the virtual value and the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current of the zero-sequence current, for judging described zero
Angle value between sequence voltage and the zero-sequence current is then defined as faulty section whether in preset range, if so,.
Preferably, the controller core board package on the fault ground plate is processed data, described using as follows
Formula calculates the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current:
Wherein, U0 represents residual voltage, and I0 represents zero-sequence current,Represent the angle between residual voltage and zero-sequence current
Degree.
Preferably, the zero sequence current mutual inductor gathers distribution line a switch cubicle side by zero sequence current mutual inductor
The zero-sequence current at two ends, and the fault ground plate of Jing secondary sides transmitted to analog-digital converter;The secondary side electronic type electricity
Pressure sensor isolates the zero sequence with switch cubicle side of conditioning module reception electronic voltage transducer collection distribution line two ends
Voltage, amplifies Jing after voltage follower isolation into difference amplifier, and the residual voltage Jing after difference amplifier amplifies is entered
Export to analog-digital converter after row signal condition.
Preferably, the no-load voltage ratio is
Preferably, the preset range is 175 °~325 °.
Power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault and distribution terminal that the present invention is provided, are matched somebody with somebody by determining simultaneously
The zero-sequence current and residual voltage at electric line two ends, is entered by the angle value between zero-sequence current and residual voltage to abort situation
Row precise positioning, greatly reduces the workload of Utilities Electric Co.'s O&M investigation, improves troubleshooting efficiency, the contracting of high degree
Short customer outage hours.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is provided power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and distribution terminal
Specific embodiment elaborate.
This specific embodiment provides a kind of one-phase earthing failure in electric distribution network localization method, and accompanying drawing 1 is of the invention concrete
The power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault flow chart of embodiment.As shown in figure 1, power distribution network of the present invention
Method for locating single-phase ground fault comprises the steps:
Step S11, gathers the residual voltage and zero-sequence current at distribution line two ends.Compared to traditional power distribution network small resistor
The localization method of singlephase earth fault, the Fault Locating Method that this specific embodiment is proposed not only gathers distribution line two ends
Zero-sequence current, and collection has been also carried out to the residual voltage at distribution line two ends.By comprehensive analysis zero-sequence current and zero
Sequence voltage, realizes and fault section is accurately positioned.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the concrete of the zero-sequence current at the collection distribution line two ends of the specific embodiment of the invention and residual voltage
Flow chart of steps, in order to accurately collection zero-sequence current and residual voltage, and is easy to the signal to gathering subsequently to be located
Reason, it is preferred that the zero-sequence current at collection distribution line two ends and the concrete steps of residual voltage include:
Step S21, a switch cubicle side zero-sequence current at distribution line two ends is gathered by zero sequence current mutual inductor, and
The fault ground plate of Jing secondary sides is transmitted to analog-digital converter (ADC) and is acquired.Wherein, the zero sequence current mutual inductor
It is preferred that adopting higher precision, stable performance, responding rapid car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor.
Step S22, a switch cubicle side zero sequence at distribution line two ends is gathered by electronic voltage transducer (EVT)
It is transferred to after voltage, and no-load voltage ratio on the fault ground base plate (FE) of secondary side.Wherein, the electronic voltage transducer has body
The little, dynamic response of product is good, steady performance.In order to prevent infringement of the overtension to equipment, and guarantee higher positioning
Precision, it is preferred that the no-load voltage ratio isIt is acquired.
Step S23, the residual voltage on fault ground plate is put Jing after voltage follower isolation into difference amplifier
Greatly;Residual voltage Jing after difference amplifier amplifies is carried out being exported to analog-digital converter after signal condition.
This is because, existing distribution network line is mainly 10KV circuits, if directly connecing 10KV high voltages in secondary side,
Distribution terminal equipment burnout can be then caused, consequence is hardly imaginable.To avoid this problem, this specific embodiment is for the high electricity of 10KV
Press-fitting electric line first passes through the electronic voltage transducer of primary side and will gather for secondary side again after 10KV voltage step-downs, and then two
Secondary side is just calculated the voltage for collecting, current signal.
Step S12, is sampled by analog-digital converter to the residual voltage and zero-sequence current.
Step S13, to sampled residual voltage and zero-sequence current Fourier transformation is carried out.
Step S14, calculates the virtual value and the residual voltage and described zero of the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current
Angle value between sequence electric current.In order to improve the degree of accuracy of positioning, it is preferred that using equation below calculate the zero-sequence current with
Angle value between the residual voltage:
Wherein, U0 represents residual voltage, and I0 represents zero-sequence current,Represent the angle between residual voltage and zero-sequence current
Degree.
Step S15, judges the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current whether in preset range, if
It is, it is determined that for faulty section.Preferably, the preset range is 175 °~325 °.Occur earth fault when, residual voltage with
The phase relation of zero-sequence current is only relevant with the zero sequence impedance angle of circuit.Wherein, the zero sequence impedance angle be zero-sequence current with
Angle value between residual voltage.When the angle value between the zero-sequence current and residual voltage for forward direction, and 175 °~
When in the range of 325 °, then alarm is grounded to sending on backstage, consistency operation circuit breaker trip fault section, protection circuit is not by big
Short circuit current burns.If the angle value between the zero-sequence current and residual voltage is not in preset range, the region is illustrated
Generation earth fault, protection is failure to actuate.
The power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault that the present invention is provided, by determining distribution line two ends simultaneously
Zero-sequence current and residual voltage, abort situation is carried out by the angle value between zero-sequence current and residual voltage precisely fixed
Position, greatly reduces the workload of Utilities Electric Co. O&M investigation, improve troubleshooting efficiency, and high degree shortens user
Power off time.
Moreover, this specific embodiment additionally provides a kind of distribution terminal, and accompanying drawing 3 is the specific embodiment of the invention
Distribution terminal structural representation, accompanying drawing 4 is the circuit diagram of the distribution terminal of the specific embodiment of the invention.Shown in accompanying drawing 3,
The distribution terminal of this specific embodiment is sensed including primary side car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor 10, primary side electronic type voltage
Device 20, fault ground base plate 30, secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor 31, the isolation of secondary side electronic voltage transducer and conditioning mould
Block 32, analog-digital converter 33, controller core core 34.
Wherein primary side car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor 10, primary side electronic voltage transducer 20, secondary side zero sequence
Current transformer 31, the isolation of secondary side electronic voltage transducer and conditioning module 32 are all to carry out scaled down to signal to adopt
Collection.This is because, existing distribution network line is mainly 10KV circuits, if directly connecing 10KV high voltages in secondary lateral terminal,
Distribution terminal equipment burnout can be then caused, consequence is hardly imaginable.To avoid this problem, this specific embodiment is for the high electricity of 10KV
Press-fitting electric line first passes through the electronic voltage transducer (EVT) of primary side and will gather for secondary side again after 10KV voltage step-downs,
Then secondary side is just calculated the voltage for collecting, current signal.
The primary side car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor 10, for gathering the zero-sequence current at distribution line two ends.Wherein,
The zero sequence current mutual inductor is preferably using precision is higher, stable performance, the car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor that responds rapidly to;
The primary side electronic voltage transducer 20, for gathering the residual voltage at distribution line two ends.Compared to biography
The localization method of the power distribution network small resistor singlephase earth fault of system, the Fault Locating Method that this specific embodiment is proposed, not only
The zero-sequence current at collection distribution line two ends, and the residual voltage to distribution line two ends has been also carried out collection.By synthesis
Analysis zero-sequence current and residual voltage, realize and abort situation are accurately positioned.It is preferred that using small volume, dynamic response it is good,
The electronic voltage transducer of stable performance.
The secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor 31:It is welded on fault ground base plate 30, for isolating collection institute again
The zero-sequence current at the two ends of primary side car coat type zero sequence current mutual inductor 10 is stated, and is transmitted to analog-digital converter 33;
The secondary side electronic voltage transducer isolation and conditioning module 32, from the residual voltage Jing voltages of primary side
Follow, isolate after into difference amplifier amplify, and to Jing difference amplifier amplify after residual voltage carry out after signal condition
Export to analog-digital converter 33;
Analog-digital converter 33, for secondary side zero sequence current mutual inductor 31, secondary side electronic voltage transducer
The zero-sequence current and residual voltage that isolation is transmitted with conditioning module 32 carries out sampling processing.
Controller core core 34, connects analog-digital converter 33, for receiving the sampling of residual voltage and zero-sequence current
Signal, and Fourier transformation is carried out to sampled zero-sequence current and residual voltage, and calculate the residual voltage and described zero
Angle value between the virtual value of sequence electric current and the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current.In order to improve operation efficiency, preferably
, the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current is calculated using equation below:
Wherein, U0 represents residual voltage, and I0 represents zero-sequence current,Represent the angle between residual voltage and zero-sequence current
Degree.
The result of calculation is used to judge whether the angle value between the residual voltage and the zero-sequence current is being preset
In the range of, if so, then it is defined as faulty section.Preferably, the preset range is 175 °~325 °.When there is earth fault,
Residual voltage is only relevant with the zero sequence impedance angle of circuit with the phase relation of zero-sequence current.Wherein, the zero sequence impedance angle is
Angle value between zero-sequence current and residual voltage.When the angle value between the zero-sequence current and residual voltage is forward direction, and
When in the range of 175 °~325 °, then alarm, consistency operation circuit breaker trip fault section, protection circuit are grounded to sending on backstage
Do not burnt by big short circuit current.Detected simultaneously by positive direction and negative direction, it is ensured that zero-sequence current protection does not have dead band, operation
It is simple and reliable.If the angle value between the zero-sequence current and residual voltage is not in preset range, illustrate that the region is not sent out
Raw earth fault, protection is failure to actuate.
Power distribution network small resistor method for locating single-phase ground fault and distribution terminal that the present invention is provided, are matched somebody with somebody by determining simultaneously
The zero-sequence current and residual voltage at electric line two ends, is entered by the angle value between zero-sequence current and residual voltage to abort situation
Row precise positioning, greatly reduces the workload of Utilities Electric Co.'s O&M investigation, improves troubleshooting efficiency, the contracting of high degree
Short customer outage hours.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.