CN214083024U - Garbage compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage compressor, include: the garbage compressor comprises a garbage compressor box body, wherein a garbage pouring opening is formed in the upper part of the front end of the garbage compressor box body; the turnover mechanism is arranged on the garbage compressor box body and is positioned in the area below the garbage pouring inlet, a turnover frame is rotationally arranged on the turnover mechanism, and the turnover frame is provided with an installation structure matched with the garbage can and/or the garbage hopper; the turnover connecting rod mechanism is connected with the turnover mechanism and the garbage compressor box body at the rear of the turnover mechanism, and the turnover connecting rod mechanism is connected with a hydraulic cylinder. The utility model discloses a setting of roll-over stand both can be used for the clamping garbage bin, also can be used for clamping rubbish to fight, and application scope is wider. Compared with the traditional structure, the material turning connecting rod mechanism is additionally arranged, the working stroke of the hydraulic cylinder can be effectively shortened, the working force arm is increased, the working efficiency is improved, and the practicability is high.

Description

Garbage compressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation, in particular to rubbish compressor.

Background

The garbage compression treatment is an important means for urban and rural garbage treatment, and is to reduce the volume of garbage, reduce the transportation and subsequent treatment costs and reduce the risk of secondary pollution in the transportation process by compressing loose garbage. The garbage compressor is a main device of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system and compresses collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage.

The current market products are: due to the fact that the dry-wet classification time for the garbage is short, existing garbage compression equipment in the market does not have the functions of wet garbage collection and compression no matter compression is carried out, or a collection vehicle is in butt joint with the garbage compression equipment. Therefore, the sewage leaks in practical use, and secondary pollution is caused to the environment. Moreover, the existing garbage compression equipment does not have the function of direct butt joint with a wet garbage collection vehicle, collected wet garbage needs to be poured into a garbage hopper of the garbage compression equipment and then is poured into a garbage compressor in an overturning manner, and therefore, sewage is leaked and pollution is caused.

In addition, in the garbage compression equipment on the market, the garbage hopper is overturned at a larger angle, so that the required working stroke of the driving oil cylinder is larger, the overturning efficiency is low, the requirement on the working pressure of the driving oil cylinder is high, a plurality of driving oil cylinders are required to be arranged to control the overturning of the garbage hopper, and the production cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage compressor has wider application scope to higher work efficiency has.

According to the utility model discloses rubbish compressor, include:

the garbage compressor comprises a garbage compressor box body, wherein a garbage pouring opening is formed in the upper part of the front end of the garbage compressor box body;

the turnover mechanism is arranged on the garbage compressor box body and is positioned in the area below the garbage pouring opening, a turnover frame is arranged in the turnover mechanism in a rotating mode, the turnover frame is provided with an installation structure matched with the garbage can and/or the garbage hopper, the turnover frame has at least two position states in the rotating process, the turnover frame is positioned at the lower position of the front end of the garbage compressor box body in a vertical or nearly vertical state in the first position state, and the turnover frame is reversed end to end relative to the first position state in the second position state, and the lower end of the turnover frame faces the garbage pouring opening;

the turnover mechanism is connected with the garbage compressor box body at the rear side of the turnover mechanism, the turnover linkage mechanism is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the turnover linkage mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder and the garbage compressor box body jointly form a multi-stage linkage mechanism which is used for controlling the turnover linkage mechanism to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder so as to drive the turnover mechanism to rotate.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment has following technological effect at least:

the garbage compressor adopting the structure can be used for clamping a garbage can and can also be used for clamping a garbage hopper through the arrangement of the turnover frame, and the application range is wider. And be provided with the stirring link mechanism at tilting mechanism's rear, the pneumatic cylinder controls tilting mechanism action through driving stirring link mechanism, has increased stirring link mechanism than traditional structure, can effectively shorten the working stroke of pneumatic cylinder to improve work efficiency, the practicality is strong.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the multi-stage linkage has one degree of freedom.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the multi-stage linkage is a four-stage eight-bar linkage.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, tilting mechanism has upset arm and upset connecting rod, the upset connecting rod with before the upset arm, back dislocation distribution, the upset connecting rod with the upper end of upset arm is all articulated garbage compressor box, lower extreme are all articulated the lower part position of roll-over stand, and the upset connecting rod with the length of upset arm satisfies the in-process that the roll-over stand rotated to the second position state by first position state the roll-over stand with keep there being safe distance all the time between the garbage compressor box, the stirring link mechanism is provided with actuating arm and drive connecting rod, actuating arm one end is articulated garbage compressor box, the other end is articulated the drive connecting rod, the end of drive connecting rod is articulated forward the upset arm, the pneumatic cylinder is located the rear of actuating arm and one end is articulated the actuating arm, The other end is hinged with the garbage compressor box body.

According to some embodiments of the invention, one or more of the tilt arm, the tilt link and the drive arm is a bent rod structure that bends forward.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the front end upper portion of rubbish compressor box extends forward and is formed with the convex part, rubbish pours into the mouth and sets up in the front end lateral wall of convex part and extends to the roof of convex part, tilting mechanism is located the below region of convex part.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rubbish compressor box is provided with flip mechanism, flip mechanism is used for control the switching of rubbish pouring opening, and flip mechanism is closed when rubbish pouring opening in the front end of rubbish pouring opening is formed with open the chamber that holds, the upset frame is partly located when being in second position state hold the intracavity.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the front end of rubbish compressor box rotates and is provided with hoisting accessory, hoisting accessory can switch to decurrent receipts from the state of lifting by crane that inclines to upper front at the rotation in-process and close the state, and hoisting accessory is in can rotate to the state of lifting by crane when tilting mechanism is in second position state.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rubbish compressor box be provided with rubbish pour into the rubbish compression passageway of mouth intercommunication, with the storage tank of rubbish compression passageway's terminal intercommunication and with rubbish compression channel complex rubbish compressing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism is used for following rubbish that the mouth was poured into to rubbish warp rubbish compression passageway compression extremely in the storage tank, the rear end of storage tank is provided with the tail-gate, the bottom of rubbish compressor box is provided with weighing device.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, mounting structure is including the first clamping subassembly that is used for the clamping garbage bin and the second clamping subassembly that is used for clamping rubbish to fight, the second clamping subassembly can for first clamping subassembly expandes and receipts are closed.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the garbage compressor in a state of being ready for hoisting and transporting in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one construction of a multi-stage linkage mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a configuration of the roll-over stand in a first position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the turning frame for clamping the trash can;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turning frame for clamping the garbage bucket;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the garbage compressor and the wet garbage collection vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a configuration of the trash compression mechanism.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the utility model provides a garbage compressor, include:

the garbage compressor comprises a garbage compressor box body 100, wherein a garbage pouring inlet is formed in the upper part of the front end of the garbage compressor box body 100;

the turnover mechanism is arranged on the garbage compressor box body 100 and located in the area below the garbage dumping inlet, the turnover mechanism is rotationally provided with a turnover frame 300, the turnover frame 300 is provided with a mounting structure matched with the garbage can and/or the garbage hopper, the turnover frame 300 has at least two position states in the rotating process, wherein in the first position state, the turnover frame 300 is located at the lower position of the front end of the garbage compressor box body 100 in a vertical or nearly vertical state, and in the second position state, the turnover frame 300 is reversed end to end relative to the first position state and faces the garbage dumping inlet at the lower end;

the material turning linkage mechanism is connected with the turning mechanism and the garbage compressor box body 100 at the rear part of the turning mechanism, the material turning linkage mechanism is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 305, and the material turning linkage mechanism, the turning mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder 305 and the garbage compressor box body 100 jointly form a multi-stage linkage mechanism for controlling the material turning linkage mechanism to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder 305 and further driving the turning mechanism to rotate.

By adopting the garbage compressor with the structure, the mounting structure can be flexibly set according to needs, such as only clamping the garbage can and only clamping the garbage hopper, or can be matched with the garbage hopper and the garbage can for clamping simultaneously, so that the application range of the garbage compressor is widened. When the roll-over stand 300 is in the first position state, the garbage can or the garbage hopper can be clamped, and the clamped garbage can or the garbage hopper is in a position close to the horizontal position, so that garbage can be conveniently thrown in; when the roll-over stand 300 rotates to the second position state, the end of the roll-over stand is reversed compared with the first position state, so that the garbage bucket or the garbage can be turned over, and meanwhile, the lower end of the roll-over stand 300 faces the garbage pouring opening, so that the garbage in the garbage bucket or the garbage can be smoothly poured into the garbage pouring opening, and the garbage pouring operation is completed. The material turning linkage mechanism is arranged at the rear of the turnover mechanism, and the hydraulic cylinder 305 is arranged, so that the hydraulic cylinder 305 indirectly acts on the turnover mechanism through the material turning linkage mechanism, the working stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 305 can be shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. And can set for the stirring link mechanism according to factors such as actual dimension requirement in a flexible way to increase the arm of force that pneumatic cylinder 305 acts on tilting mechanism, compare in traditional structure, under the equivalent rubbish weight, required upset drive power is littleer, consequently can reduction in production cost.

To sum up, the utility model provides a garbage compressor both can be used for the clamping garbage bin, also can be used for clamping rubbish to fight, and application scope is wider. Compared with the traditional structure, the material turning connecting rod mechanism is added, the working stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 305 can be effectively shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the practicability is high.

In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to reduce the setting of the hydraulic cylinder 305, the multi-stage linkage mechanism only has one degree of freedom, so that the working requirement can be satisfied by setting one hydraulic cylinder 305. Compared with the traditional structure, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 305 is reduced, and the production cost can be effectively reduced.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, multistage link mechanism is eight link mechanism of level four, adopts eight link mechanism's of level four form in this embodiment, both can satisfy the work demand in the aforementioned embodiment, and its structure is also comparatively simple, the component member is less, link mechanism's motion is comparatively simple, therefore job stabilization nature is higher to manufacturing cost is also lower. Meanwhile, the motion reliability is high due to the fact that the low-pair structure is adopted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the turnover mechanism has a turnover arm 301 and a turnover connecting rod 302, the turnover connecting rod 302 and the turnover arm 301 are distributed in a front and back staggered manner, the upper ends of the turnover connecting rod 302 and the turnover arm 301 are hinged to the garbage compressor box 100, the lower ends of the turnover connecting rod 302 and the turnover arm 301 are hinged to the lower position of the turnover frame 300, wherein the turnover connecting rod 302 is in the front and the turnover arm 301 is in the back, for the hinge point of the turnover frame 300, for example, the turnover frame 300 shown in fig. 2 is in the first position state, and the hinge point of the turnover connecting rod 302 is located above the hinge point of the turnover arm 301. And the lengths of the turnover connecting rod 302 and the turnover arm 301 meet the requirement that a safe distance is always kept between the turnover frame 300 and the garbage compressor box body 100 in the process that the turnover frame 300 rotates from the first position state to the second position state so as to avoid interference. The material turning connecting rod mechanism is provided with a driving arm 304 and a driving connecting rod 303, the driving arm 304 is located behind the turning arm 301, one end of the driving arm 304 is hinged with the garbage compressor box body 100, the other end of the driving arm is hinged with the driving connecting rod 303, the tail end of the driving connecting rod 303 is hinged with the turning arm 301 forwards, the hydraulic cylinder 305 is located behind the driving arm 304, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the driving arm 304, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the garbage compressor box body 100.

Adopt above-mentioned structure to set up the utility model discloses can form the eight link mechanism of level four that only have a degree of freedom, can control the action of whole eight link mechanism of level four through pneumatic cylinder 305. When the hydraulic cylinder 305 extends, the driving arm 304 is controlled to swing forwards, the driving arm 304 pushes the turnover arm 301 to rotate forwards through the driving connecting rod 303, the turnover arm 301 drives the turnover connecting rod 302 to swing synchronously through the turnover frame 300, in the process, the rotation amplitude of the lower end of the turnover frame 300 is larger than that of the upper end due to the length and angle design of the turnover arm 301 and the turnover connecting rod 302, and therefore head-to-tail inversion can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the tilting arm 301, the tilting connecting rod 302 and the driving arm 304 are each a curved rod structure with a lower end bent forward. Through the application of the curved bar structure, the turnover frame 300 can be conveniently hinged, a larger distance is kept between the turnover frame 300 and the turnover frame, and the turnover frame 300 can be prevented from interfering with the garbage compressor box body 100 when being switched to the second position state. Meanwhile, the application of the curved bar structure can change the position state of the associated hinge point, so as to change the condition of the moment arm, and the moment arm can be increased through reasonable design (such as the position state shown in fig. 2), so that the requirement on the driving force of the hydraulic cylinder 305 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, a convex portion 402 is formed by extending forward from the upper portion of the front end of the garbage compressor housing 100, a garbage pouring opening is opened on the front end sidewall of the convex portion 402 and extends to the top wall of the convex portion 402, and the tilting mechanism is located in the lower region of the convex portion 402. The specific size of the garbage dumping opening is mainly the size and angle requirements of the tail part of the carriage when the carriage of the wet garbage collection vehicle on the market is overturned to dump garbage. Referring to fig. 6, when dumping garbage, the carriage of the wet garbage collection vehicle on the market can turn over around the rear end of the carriage, and in the process, the rear end of the carriage can also turn over outwards for a certain distance and angle, and the rear end of the wet garbage collection vehicle is also provided with a mechanism for turning over and dumping the garbage into the carriage. Meanwhile, the tail part of the wet garbage collection vehicle is provided with an outward inclined hook arm to be connected with the tail part of the carriage. The direct docking of conventional refuse compression plants with such wet refuse collection vehicles interferes with the mechanisms of the refuse compression plant itself and with the presence of the mechanisms described above. With the arrangement of the structure described in this embodiment, the installation area of the tilting mechanism can be formed below by the arrangement of the convex portion 402, and when the wet-type garbage collection vehicle is docked with the tilting mechanism, the tilting mechanism can be prevented from interfering with the wet-type garbage collection vehicle. Therefore, the butt joint of the garbage compressor and the wet garbage collection vehicle can be realized, the market blank is made up, and the defects of the traditional garbage compression equipment are overcome.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage compressor box 100 is provided with a flip mechanism, the flip mechanism is used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage pouring opening, and the flip mechanism is formed with an open accommodating cavity 401 at the front end of the garbage pouring opening when the garbage pouring opening is closed, and the flip frame 300 is partially located in the accommodating cavity 401 when being in the second position state. When hoisting rubbish compressor box 100 to the hook arm car and transporting like this, can be when closing rubbish pouring opening, rotate roll-over stand 300 to second position state to avoid taking place to interfere with the hook arm car, and give way operating space for the hoist and mount.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, the bottom plate of the convex portion 402 is disposed to be inclined such that the front end is higher than the rear end, and the rear end of the bottom plate of the convex portion 402 extends inward by a certain length in the inclined direction. The flip mechanism comprises a first cover plate 201, a second cover plate 200, a flip driving mechanism 203 and a flip connecting rod 202, the rear end of the first cover plate 201 is rotatably arranged at the rear end edge position of the garbage dumping port, the second cover plate 200 is rotatably arranged at the front end area of the first cover plate 201, the flip driving mechanism 203 is positioned below the first cover plate 201 and arranged between the first cover plate 201 and the garbage compressor box 100, so as to control the first cover plate 201 to rotate, one end of the flip connecting rod 202 is hinged with the garbage compressor box 100, the other end of the flip connecting rod 202 is hinged with the second cover plate 200, so as to drive the second cover plate 200 to be close to the first cover plate 201 when the first cover plate 201 is opened upwards, and drive the second cover plate 200 to be unfolded relative to the first cover plate 201 when the first cover plate 201 is closed. In the normally closed state, the first cover plate 201 is flush with the upper end face of the trash compressor box 100, and the second cover plate 200 abuts or approaches the bottom plate of the convex portion 402 downwards, and the abutting position of the second cover plate is located at the extension section 403 of the bottom plate of the convex portion 402, so that a sufficient accommodating cavity 401 is reserved.

Because the weight of the first cover plate 201 and the second cover plate 200 is smaller than the acting force required by the garbage compressor box 100 and the garbage compression, the flip cover driving mechanism 203 may adopt an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, or other mechanisms capable of realizing the telescopic motion in the prior art.

Taking the oil cylinder as an example, in actual setting, the hinge point of the oil cylinder and the garbage compressor box 100 is more forward than the hinge point of the first cover plate 201 and the garbage compressor box 100, so that the opening angle of the first cover plate 201 can be close to 90 degrees or more than 90 degrees. Meanwhile, the second cover plate 200 is close to or attached to the first cover plate 201 under the action of the flip link 202, so that the garbage can not be blocked. Therefore, compared with some flip structures on the market, the flip mechanism in the embodiment has a larger opening angle, is more beneficial to pouring garbage, and has strong practicability.

It is understood that the specific size, installation position, installation structure, etc. of the first cover 201, the second cover 200, the flip link 202, etc. may be flexibly set according to the need, and will not be described in detail herein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the front end of the first cover plate 201 is provided with an extension plate 204 extending above the second cover plate 200 for shielding a gap between the first cover plate 201 and the second cover plate 200. At the same time, the extension plate 204 is flush or substantially flush with the surface of the protrusion 402 when covering the waste inlet to ensure the appearance integrity of the waste compressor.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the front end of the garbage compressor box 100 is rotated and is provided with the lifting device 400, the lifting device 400 can be switched to the downward folding state from the lifting state inclined to the upper side in the rotating process, and the lifting device 400 can be rotated to the lifting state when the turnover mechanism is in the second position state, so as to cooperate with the hook arm vehicle to realize the loading transportation. When the tilting mechanism is in the first position, the lifting device 400 is in the retracted state where it does not interfere with the tilting mechanism. In actual installation, the lifting device 400 may adopt any structure in the prior art, such as the corresponding structure described in the chinese utility model patent with application number CN201921269206.9, and only needs to be adjusted appropriately according to the actual assembly size, the assembly structure, and the like.

Referring to fig. 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage compressor box 100 is provided with a garbage compression channel communicated with the garbage dumping port, a storage box 101 communicated with the end of the garbage compression channel, and a garbage compression mechanism 500 matched with the garbage compression channel, wherein the garbage compression mechanism 500 is used for compressing the garbage dumped from the garbage dumping port into the storage box 101 through the garbage compression channel. Referring to fig. 7, the garbage compressing mechanism 500 can be horizontally and telescopically disposed at the lower portion of the front end of the garbage compressor housing 100, and the inward extending distance of the bottom plate of the protrusion 402 is adapted to the contracted position of the garbage compressing mechanism 500, so that when garbage is dumped in, the garbage is guided by the bottom plate of the protrusion 402 to smoothly guide the garbage to the advancing path of the garbage compressing mechanism 500. Such structures may be provided with reference to the prior art and will not be described more fully herein.

Moreover, it can be understood that the garbage compression mechanism 500, the hydraulic cylinder 305 and the material turning linkage mechanism can be installed in a left-right staggered manner to avoid interference, and meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 305 and the material turning linkage mechanism are arranged inside the garbage compressor box 100, so that a hidden design is realized, and the appearance integrity of the garbage compressor is ensured.

Further, the rear end of the storage tank 101 is provided with a tailgate 102 for opening the discharge of the garbage. In a practical arrangement, a hydraulic opening and closing drive, a mechanical locking structure, a sealing structure and the like may be provided for the tailgate 102, and such structures may be provided with reference to the related art and will not be described in detail herein.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the trash compactor box 100 is provided with a weighing device to learn the total amount of trash in the trash compactor box 100.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the trash compactor box 100 is provided with a base 104, and the weighing device includes a front weighing mechanism 105 disposed between the trash compactor box 100 and the base 104 at a front position and a rear weighing mechanism disposed below the base 104 on the roller shaft 103 at a rear position. The specific structure of both can be set with reference to the related art, and is not described in detail herein. The garbage compressor in the embodiment can accurately measure the weight of garbage by arranging the weighing structure at the front position and the rear position, and the rear weighing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the roller shaft 103, so that the garbage compressor is more compact in structure, realizes a hidden design, and cannot cause interference and influence on other structures.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, mounting structure is including the first clamping subassembly that is used for the clamping garbage bin and the second clamping subassembly that is used for clamping rubbish to fight, and the second clamping subassembly can expand and receive for first clamping subassembly and close. Adopt the rubbish compressor of the structure that records in this embodiment, when being used for clamping rubbish to fight and carry out garbage collection, only need expand second clamping subassembly, again control with rubbish fight the assembly can, when being used for clamping garbage bin to carry out garbage collection, only need receive the second clamping subassembly of receipts, through first clamping subassembly to the garbage bin clamping can. Consequently, the structure in this embodiment can adapt to the clamping, the upset of rubbish fill and garbage bin simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

In actual setting, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are set according to the related prior art, and not described herein too much.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A trash compactor, comprising:

the garbage compressor comprises a garbage compressor box body, wherein a garbage pouring opening is formed in the upper part of the front end of the garbage compressor box body;

the turnover mechanism is arranged on the garbage compressor box body and is positioned in the area below the garbage pouring opening, a turnover frame is arranged in the turnover mechanism in a rotating mode, the turnover frame is provided with an installation structure matched with the garbage can and/or the garbage hopper, the turnover frame has at least two position states in the rotating process, the turnover frame is positioned at the lower position of the front end of the garbage compressor box body in a vertical or nearly vertical state in the first position state, and the turnover frame is reversed end to end relative to the first position state in the second position state, and the lower end of the turnover frame faces the garbage pouring opening;

the turnover mechanism is connected with the garbage compressor box body at the rear side of the turnover mechanism, the turnover linkage mechanism is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the turnover linkage mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder and the garbage compressor box body jointly form a multi-stage linkage mechanism which is used for controlling the turnover linkage mechanism to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder so as to drive the turnover mechanism to rotate.

2. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the multi-stage linkage mechanism has one degree of freedom.

3. The trash compactor of claim 2, wherein: the multistage link mechanism is a four-stage eight-link mechanism.

4. A trash compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism is provided with a turnover arm and a turnover connecting rod, the turnover connecting rod and the turnover arm are distributed in a staggered way in the front and back directions, the upper ends of the turnover connecting rod and the turnover arm are both hinged with the garbage compressor box body, the lower ends of the turnover connecting rod and the turnover arm are both hinged with the lower part of the turnover frame, and the lengths of the turnover connecting rod and the turnover arm meet the requirement that a safe distance is always kept between the turnover frame and the box body of the garbage compressor in the process that the turnover frame rotates from a first position state to a second position state, the material turning connecting rod mechanism is provided with a driving arm and a driving connecting rod, one end of the driving arm is hinged with the garbage compressor box body, the other end of the driving arm is hinged with the driving connecting rod, the tail end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the overturning arm forwards, the hydraulic cylinder is located behind the driving arm, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the driving arm, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the garbage compressor box.

5. The trash compactor of claim 4, wherein: one or more of the overturning arm, the overturning connecting rod and the driving arm is of a bent rod structure bent forwards.

6. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the garbage compressor box comprises a box body, a garbage compressor is arranged in the box body, the upper portion of the front end of the box body extends forwards to form a convex portion, a garbage pouring opening is formed in the side wall of the front end of the convex portion and extends to the top wall of the convex portion, and the turnover mechanism is located in the area below the convex portion.

7. The trash compactor of claim 6, wherein: the rubbish compressor box is provided with flip mechanism, flip mechanism is used for controlling the opening and closing of rubbish pouring opening, and flip mechanism is closed rubbish pouring opening in the front end that the rubbish poured opening was formed with open and holds the chamber, the flip frame part is located when being in the second position state hold the intracavity.

8. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the garbage compressor box body is rotatably provided with a lifting device, the lifting device can be switched from a lifting state inclined towards the front upper side to a downward folding state in the rotating process, and the lifting device can be rotated to the lifting state when the turnover mechanism is in the second position state.

9. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the garbage compressor box is provided with the garbage compression channel of rubbish pouring opening intercommunication, with the storage case of the terminal intercommunication of garbage compression channel and with garbage compression channel complex garbage compression mechanism, garbage compression mechanism is used for will follow the rubbish warp of pouring into the mouth and pouring into rubbish the garbage compression channel compress extremely in the storage case, the rear end of storage case is provided with the tail gate, the bottom of garbage compressor box is provided with weighing device.

10. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the mounting structure comprises a first clamping component for clamping the garbage can and a second clamping component for clamping the garbage hopper, wherein the second clamping component can be unfolded and folded relative to the first clamping component.

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