CN214080936U - Shot blasting derusting machine for train buffer - Google Patents

Abstract

A shot blasting rust remover for a train buffer belongs to the technical field of surface treatment equipment for the train buffer. The utility model discloses a shot blasting rust cleaning room, work door, impeller head, hopper and conveying pipe, articulated two work doors of installing on the shot blasting rust cleaning room, install the impeller head about the shot blasting rust cleaning room on the lateral wall, the hopper is installed on the lateral wall of shot blasting rust cleaning room, and the hopper passes through the conveying pipe and carries the shot for the impeller head, the crossbeam is installed in the place ahead of shot blasting rust cleaning room, installs the walking slide rail on the crossbeam, installs electric block on the walking slide rail, and electric block's lower extreme is connected with the lifting hook through the location channel-section steel, the locating piece is installed at the top of shot blasting rust cleaning room, and the locating piece has the constant head tank with constant head tank steel looks adaptation. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, design benefit, the equipment is firm, is suitable for using widely.

Description

Shot blasting derusting machine for train buffer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shot blasting deruster belongs to train buffer surface treatment equipment technical field.

Background

The shot blasting work is an essential important processing technology for modern equipment manufacturers, and the shot blasting is to throw shots with the diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm to the surface of a workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece reaches certain roughness, the adhesion of an anticorrosive paint coating of the workpiece is enhanced, an oxide layer on the surface of the workpiece is removed, the compressive stress of the workpiece is improved, and the quality and the service life of the workpiece are ensured.

The train buffer is an important part on a train, has the functions of absorbing the train impulse energy, relieving the impact between vehicles and the like, and needs to be subjected to shot blasting and rust removal treatment in the manufacturing process of the train buffer; however, in the hoisting process, the train buffer is a casting, so that the mass of the train buffer is large, the swing degree of the train buffer to be processed is large in the hoisting process, the operation difficulty coefficient of personnel is large, the train buffer is difficult to be easily sent into the deruster, and the train buffer to be processed entering the shot blasting deruster is easy to shake and further easily causes collision damage to the shot blasting device in the deruster.

Therefore, it is needed to provide a train buffer shot blasting and derusting machine capable of realizing convenient lifting, so as to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a brief summary of the present invention is provided below in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention.

The technical scheme of the utility model:

the utility model provides a train buffer shot-blasting rust cleaning machine, includes shot blasting rust cleaning room, working door, impeller head, hopper and conveying pipe, articulated two working doors of installing on the shot blasting rust cleaning room, install the impeller head about the shot blasting rust cleaning room on the lateral wall, the hopper is installed on the lateral wall of shot blasting rust cleaning room, and the hopper passes through the conveying pipe and carries the shot for the impeller head, the crossbeam is installed in the place ahead of shot blasting rust cleaning room, installs the walking slide rail on the crossbeam, installs the electric block on the walking slide rail, and the lower extreme of electric block is connected with the lifting hook through the location channel-section steel, the locating piece is installed at the top of shot blasting rust cleaning room, and the locating piece has the.

Preferably: the upper end of the lifting hook is hinged with a connecting column, the positioning channel steel is installed on the connecting column, a circular ring seat is installed at the top of the connecting column, and the steel wire rope of the electric hoist is fixedly installed on the circular ring seat.

Preferably: the positioning block comprises a left positioning block and a right positioning block, slots are processed on the left positioning block and the right positioning block, and positioning grooves are formed in the slots of the left positioning block and the right positioning block.

Preferably: and guide plates which are scattered outwards are welded on the left positioning block and the right positioning block respectively.

Preferably: and the left side wall and the right side wall of the shot blasting rust removing chamber are respectively provided with two shot blasting devices.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses an install the locating piece above the rust cleaning room of throwing ball to install the location channel-section steel on the electric hoist, during the use, adjust the location channel-section steel of electric hoist, send it into the constant head tank of locating piece, the space of location channel-section steel in the constant head tank is restricted, because the left and right rocking degree of freedom of location channel-section steel is restricted, therefore the article on the lifting hook has also been restricted its rocking degree;

2. the guide plate is arranged at the end part of the positioning block, and the positioning channel steel can easily convey the train buffer into the deruster under the guiding action of the guide plate, so that the difficulty degree of operation is reduced;

3. the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, design benefit, the equipment is firm, is suitable for using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side view of a train buffer shot blasting rust remover;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a train buffer shot blasting rust remover;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation relationship of the positioning channel steel, the connecting column and the ring seat;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a using state of the train buffer shot blasting rust remover;

in the figure, 1-a shot blasting rust removal chamber, 2-a working door, 3-a shot blasting machine, 4-a hopper, 5-a feeding pipe, 6-a cross beam, 7-a walking slide rail, 8-an electric hoist, 9-a positioning channel steel, 10-a lifting hook, 11-a positioning block, 12-a connecting column, 13-a circular ring seat, 14-a positioning groove, 15-a left positioning block, 16-a right positioning block and 17-a guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The utility model discloses the connection that mentions divide into fixed connection and can dismantle the connection, fixed connection is for the conventional fixed connection mode such as undetachable connection including but not limited to hem connection, rivet connection, adhesive connection and welded connection, can dismantle the connection including but not limited to conventional dismantlement modes such as threaded connection, buckle connection, pin joint and hinged joint, when not clearly prescribing a limit to concrete connection mode, acquiesces to always can find at least one kind of connected mode in current connected mode and can realize this function, and the technical staff in the art can select by oneself as required. For example: the fixed connection selects welding connection, and the detachable connection selects hinge connection.

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-4, and the train buffer shot blasting rust remover of the embodiment comprises a shot blasting rust removing chamber 1, working doors 2, shot blasting devices 3, a hopper 4 and a feed pipe 5, wherein the two working doors 2 are hinged to the shot blasting rust removing chamber 1, the shot blasting devices 3 are mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shot blasting rust removing chamber 1, the hopper 4 is mounted on the side wall of the shot blasting rust removing chamber 1, and the hopper 4 conveys shots to the shot blasting devices 3 through the feed pipe 5, and the train buffer shot blasting rust remover is characterized in that: crossbeam 6 is installed in the place ahead of shot-blasting rust cleaning room 1, installs walking slide rail 7 on the crossbeam 6, installs electric hoist 8 on the walking slide rail 7, and electric hoist 8's lower extreme is connected with lifting hook 10 through location channel-section steel 9, locating piece 11 is installed at the top of shot-blasting rust cleaning room 1, and locating piece 11 has the constant head tank 14 with location channel-section steel 9 looks adaptation. So set up, during the use, the train buffer that will treat the rust cleaning is installed on lifting hook 10, then operation electric hoist 8, the train buffer that will treat the rust cleaning is hoisted, and operation electric hoist 8 slides to throwing ball rust cleaning room 1 direction on walking slide rail 7, penetrate the constant head tank 14 of locating piece 11 with location channel-section steel 9 location, because the activity space of location channel-section steel 9 in constant head tank 14 is restricted, consequently, the rocking degree of the train buffer that treats the rust cleaning on lifting hook 10 has been reduced, effectively prevent the train buffer that treats the rust cleaning and throw the ball equipment of shot cleaning room 1 inside from colliding.

The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-4, and the train buffer shot blasting rust remover of the embodiment is characterized in that the upper end of the lifting hook 10 is hinged with a connecting column 12, a positioning channel steel 9 is installed on the connecting column 12, a circular ring seat 13 is installed at the top of the connecting column 12, and a steel wire rope of the electric hoist 8 is fixedly installed on the circular ring seat 13. So set up, lifting hook 10 is connected with location channel-section steel 9 through spliced pole 12, and when the activity degree of freedom of location channel-section steel 9 was controlled, rocking of spliced pole 12 and lifting hook 10 also reduced thereupon.

The third concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-4, and the positioning block 11 of the embodiment includes a left positioning block 15 and a right positioning block 16, the left positioning block 15 and the right positioning block 16 are provided with slots, the slots of the left positioning block 15 and the right positioning block 16 are oppositely arranged, and the slots of the left positioning block 15 and the right positioning block 16 form a positioning slot 14; and guide plates 17 which are scattered outwards are welded on the left positioning block 15 and the right positioning block 16 respectively. So set up, deflector 17 on left locating piece 15 and right locating piece 16 is the setting of horn mouth formula, and direction channel-section steel 9 can be easy enter into constant head tank 14 under the guide effect of deflector 17 like this, has reduced operating personnel's operation requirement.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-4, and the train buffer shot blasting rust removing machine of the embodiment has two shot blasting machines 3 respectively mounted on the left and right side walls of the shot blasting rust removing chamber 1. The shot blasting devices 3 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shot blasting and rust removing chamber 1 in an inclined mode, and the track of shot throwing of the four shot blasting devices 3 faces to the center position of the shot blasting and rust removing chamber 1, so that the shot thrown by the shot blasting devices 3 is fully contacted with a train buffer to be derusted, and the shot blasting and rust removing effect is improved.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, as long as the technical solutions can be aligned and combined without contradiction, those skilled in the art can exhaust all possibilities according to the mathematical knowledge of the alignment and combination, and therefore, the present invention does not describe the technical solutions after alignment and combination one by one, but it should be understood that the technical solutions after alignment and combination have been disclosed by the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a train buffer impeller blasting deruster, includes impeller blasting rust cleaning room (1), work door (2), impeller head (3), hopper (4) and conveying pipe (5), articulated on impeller blasting rust cleaning room (1) install two work doors (2), install impeller head (3) on the lateral wall about impeller blasting rust cleaning room (1), install on the lateral wall of impeller blasting rust cleaning room (1) hopper (4), and shot, its characterized in that are carried for impeller head (3) through conveying pipe (5) in hopper (4): crossbeam (6) are installed in the place ahead of shot-blasting rust cleaning room (1), install walking slide rail (7) on crossbeam (6), install electric block (8) on walking slide rail (7), and the lower extreme of electric block (8) is connected with lifting hook (10) through location channel-section steel (9), locating piece (11) are installed at the top of shot-blasting rust cleaning room (1), and locating piece (11) have with location channel-section steel (9) looks adaptation constant head tank (14).

2. The train buffer shot blasting and derusting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of lifting hook (10) articulates there is spliced pole (12), and location channel-section steel (9) are installed on spliced pole (12), and ring seat (13) are installed at the top of spliced pole (12), the wire rope fixed mounting of electric block (8) is on ring seat (13).

3. The train buffer shot blasting and derusting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the positioning block (11) comprises a left positioning block (15) and a right positioning block (16), grooves are processed on the left positioning block (15) and the right positioning block (16), and the grooves of the left positioning block (15) and the right positioning block (16) form positioning grooves (14).

4. The train buffer shot blasting and derusting machine as recited in claim 3, wherein: and guide plates (17) which are scattered outwards are welded on the left positioning block (15) and the right positioning block (16) respectively.

5. The train buffer shot blasting and derusting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: and the left side wall and the right side wall of the shot blasting and rust removing chamber (1) are respectively provided with two shot blasting devices (3).

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