CN214080457U

CN214080457U - Novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN214080457U
Application number: CN202022697237.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞鉴卿
Original assignee: Guizhou Zhuopai Zhongcai Machining Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Zhuopai Zhongcai Machining Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to semi-automatic lathe field, especially a novel hydraulic pressure semi-automatic lathe is difficult to the automatic collection piece to current machinery, and the slide bar is when using for a long time, and the high temperature can produce the deformation problem, now proposes following scheme, and it is including promoting subassembly and base, the promotion subassembly is installed to top one side of base, and the side that the promotion subassembly is close to the base is horizontal symmetry rigid coupling and has two slide bars, and sliding connection has the sliding block between two slide bars, and the slide bar encircles in the inside of sliding block and has cup jointed the spiral cooling tube, and the inside center of pipe is provided with the drainage subassembly, and the equal rigid coupling of one end that the pipe was kept away from to the spiral cooling tube has the water supply subassembly, and the sliding block bottom is provided with the recess, and the recess inside horizontal rotation that is connected with the dwang, the vertical worm wheel that is fixed with in dwang center. The utility model has the advantages of automatic collection and discharge of processing residues, cooling of the sliding rod and prolonged service life.

Description

Novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a semi-automatic machine tool technical field especially relates to a novel hydraulic pressure semi-automatic machine tool.

Background

Machine tools are commonly used in modern factory machining, and for some large-scale factories, full-automatic machine tools are generally used, but because the equipment cost of the full-automatic machine tools is high, and small factories are difficult to bear, some factories with smaller scale generally use semi-automatic machines on some unimportant processes, and the cost can be saved by using the semi-automatic machine tools and workers to cooperate with each other to machine workpieces.

Traditional semi-automatic lathe can produce a large amount of pieces when adding man-hour, just need collect the residue on every side processing in a certain time, otherwise the piece will block up near the processing work piece, and then probably influence normal equipment machining precision, the yields raise the cost of influence mill, and traditional dust absorption machine purchase price is very expensive, and semi-automatic lathe realizes the removal of work piece through promoting the subassembly, but when moving for a long time, the slide bar produces high temperature during the meeting, and then make the slide bar take place deformation, life shortens, influence machining precision, and high temperature also makes staff's operational environment have certain potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a novel semi-automatic lathe of hydraulic pressure has solved current machinery and has been difficult to the automatic collection piece, and the slide bar is when using for a long time, and the high temperature can produce the problem of deformation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool comprises a pushing assembly and a base, wherein the pushing assembly is installed on one side of the top of the base, the side, close to the base, of the pushing assembly is horizontally and symmetrically fixedly connected with two sliding rods, a sliding block is connected between the two sliding rods in a sliding manner, the sliding rods penetrate through the inside of the sliding block, spiral radiating tubes are sleeved on the sliding blocks in a surrounding manner, the two spiral radiating tubes are communicated with each other through a guide pipe, a drainage assembly is arranged at the center of the inside of the guide pipe, a water supply assembly is fixedly connected to one end, away from the guide pipe, of each spiral radiating tube, a groove is formed in the bottom of each sliding block, a rotating rod is connected to the inside of each groove in a horizontal rotating manner, a worm wheel is vertically fixed at the center of the rotating rod, the top of the worm wheel is meshed with the water supply assembly, helical blades with opposite spiral directions are fixedly connected to two ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a worm is horizontally arranged in sliding and clamped with the worm wheel in a sliding manner inside the base, the through hole has been seted up with the mutual corresponding position of worm in base top center, and the one end that the worm is close to the promotion subassembly is provided with the rotation motor, and the inside bottom of being close to the worm of base has seted up the collecting box, and the top both sides of collecting box all communicate each other with the outside through the roof that the bar hole runs through the base.

Preferably, the promotion subassembly includes electric cylinder, catch bar, and the one end that electric cylinder is close to the base passes through the mutual fixed connection in top of bolt and base, and electric cylinder's power output shaft and catch bar fixed connection, and the catch bar keeps away from electric cylinder's one end and the central fixed connection of lateral wall of sliding block, and the one end that the slide bar is close to the catch bar passes through bolt and electric cylinder reciprocal anchorage, and the catch bar is made for heat-resisting metal.

Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a spiral hose and a water tank, one end of the spiral radiating pipe, far away from the guide pipe, is communicated with the inside of the water tank through the spiral hose, the water tank is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, the bottom of the spiral hose penetrates through the top plate of the base and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the bottom end of the spiral hose is located at the position, close to the bottom, of the water tank.

Preferably, the drainage subassembly includes micro-water pump, driven gear and connecting axle, and micro-water pump's water inlet and delivery port communicate with the spiral cooling tube through the pipe respectively, and the connecting axle is located between driven gear and the micro-water pump, is provided with the impeller in the micro-water pump, and driven gear passes through the impeller rotation in the connecting axle drives micro-water pump, and the bottom of driven gear and the top intermeshing of worm wheel can drive the inside liquid flow of pipe through micro-water pump.

Preferably, the inside flexible rubber slab that is provided with of through hole at base top, through hole both sides are provided with the slide rail, and flexible rubber slab passes through the through hole lateral wall sliding connection of slide rail and base, and the one end that flexible rubber slab is close to the sliding block all with the mutual fixed connection of sliding block, can prevent through flexible rubber slab that the piece from entering into the surface of worm.

Preferably, the recess of sliding block is close to helical blade's lateral wall fixedly connected with arc scraper blade, and the bottom of arc scraper blade and the top of base closely laminate sliding connection, and one side that the arc scraper blade is close to helical blade is the arc to inside sunken, and the arc scraper blade is made for the metal, and an arc scraper blade is close to helical blade's a lateral wall smoothly.

Preferably, the inside base of collecting box is the slope form, and the lateral wall that the bottom one end of collecting box runs through the base communicates with each other with the external world, and the collecting box articulates with external intercommunication department has the baffle, and the baffle is provided with the sealing washer for the one side that is close to the collecting box, prevents that the piece from exposing.

Preferably, the miniature pump both sides all are fixed each other through bolt and sliding block, and the pipe all is provided with sealed the pad with the junction of miniature pump water inlet and delivery port, and the pipe is made for the metal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in can drive the worm wheel rotation through the rotation of worm, and then the worm wheel passes through the dwang and drives helical blade rotation, can drive the piece on base top surface through helical blade and remove to both sides, and then the bar hole through the base both sides gets into the inside of collecting box, can and when the catch bar promoted the sliding block and removes, can not influence normal piece collection work, collection piece that can be very convenient need not manual operation, can follow sliding block mutual displacement, very high-efficient.

2. The utility model discloses in the rotation through the worm wheel drive the rotation of top driven gear, driven gear passes through the impeller rotation in the connecting axle drives miniature pump, can drive the inside liquid of miniature pump through the impeller and remove, and the rethread pipe drives the inside liquid flow of both sides spiral cooling tube respectively, and then can cool down the slide bar to need not to add extra power device when cooling, it is very convenient to need not manual operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the connection between the sliding block and the interior of the machine body of the novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a worm wheel and a worm of the novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a drainage component inner structure cross-sectional view of novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slider; 3. a slide bar; 4. a spiral radiating pipe; 5. a spiral hose; 6. a conduit; 7. a micro water pump; 8. a driven gear; 9. a worm gear; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a helical blade; 12. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 13. a worm; 14. rotating the motor; 15. a collection box; 16. a water tank; 17. a flexible rubber plate; 18. an electric cylinder; 19. a push rod; 20. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool comprises a pushing assembly and a base 1, wherein the pushing assembly is installed on one side of the top of the base 1, the side of the pushing assembly close to the base 1 is horizontally and symmetrically fixedly connected with two sliding rods 3, a sliding block 2 is slidably connected between the two sliding rods 3, the sliding rod 3 penetrates through the inside of the sliding block 2, the sliding rod 3 is sleeved with a spiral radiating pipe 4 in the sliding block 2 in a surrounding manner, the two spiral radiating pipes 4 are communicated with each other through a conduit 6, a drainage assembly is arranged at the center inside of the conduit 6, a water supply assembly is fixedly connected to one end of each spiral radiating pipe 4 far away from the conduit 6, a groove is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 2, a rotating rod 10 is connected in a horizontal rotating manner inside the groove, a worm wheel 9 is vertically fixed at the center of the rotating rod 10, the top of the worm wheel 9 is engaged with the water supply assembly, and helical blades 11 with opposite spiral directions are fixedly connected to two ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod 10, the inside level of base 1 is provided with the worm 13 with worm wheel 9 mutual slip joint, and the through hole has been seted up with the worm 13 mutual corresponding position in base 1 top center, and the one end that worm 13 is close to the promotion subassembly is provided with rotation motor 14, and base 1 is inside to be close to the bottom of worm 13 and has seted up collecting box 15, and the top both sides of collecting box 15 all communicate with each other with the outside through the roof that the base 1 was run through in the bar hole.

The pushing assembly comprises an electric cylinder 18 and a push rod 19, one end of the electric cylinder 18 close to the base 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through a bolt, a power output shaft of the electric cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the push rod 19, one end of the push rod 19 far away from the electric cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of the sliding block 2, one end of the sliding block 3 close to the push rod 19 is fixed with the electric cylinder 18 through a bolt, the push rod 19 is made of heat-resistant metal, when the push rod 19 drives the sliding block 2 to move, the sliding block 2 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate towards one end of the worm 13 through the rotating rod 10.

The water supply assembly comprises a spiral hose 5, a water tank 16, one end of the spiral radiating pipe 4 far away from the guide pipe 6 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 16 through the spiral hose 5, the water tank 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base 1, the bottom of the spiral hose 5 penetrates through the top plate of the base 1 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 16, the bottom end of the spiral hose 5 is located at the position, close to the bottom, of the water tank 16, liquid of the water tank 16 on one side reaches the spiral radiating pipe 4 on the same side through the spiral hose 5, then reaches the spiral radiating pipe 4 on the other side through the guide pipe 6, and finally returns to the water tank 16 through the spiral hose 5 on the other side again.

The drainage assembly comprises a micro water pump 7, a driven gear 8 and a connecting shaft 20, a water inlet and a water outlet of the micro water pump 7 are respectively communicated with the spiral radiating pipe 4 through a guide pipe 6, the connecting shaft 20 is located between the driven gear 8 and the micro water pump 7, an impeller is arranged in the micro water pump 7, the driven gear 8 drives the impeller in the micro water pump 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 20, and the bottom of the driven gear 8 is meshed with the top of the worm wheel 9.

The inside flexible rubber slab 17 that is provided with of through hole at base 1 top, through hole both sides are provided with the slide rail, and flexible rubber slab 17 passes through slide rail and base 1's through hole lateral wall sliding connection, and flexible rubber slab 17 is close to the one end of sliding block 2 and all is connected with sliding block 2 mutual fixed connection, can prevent through flexible rubber slab 17 that the piece from entering into worm 13's surface.

The recess of sliding block 2 is close to helical blade 11's lateral wall fixedly connected with arc scraper blade 12, and arc scraper blade 12's bottom and base 1's top sliding connection that closely laminates, and one side that arc scraper blade 12 is close to helical blade 11 is the arc to inside sunken, and arc scraper blade 12 is made for the metal, and arc scraper blade 12 is close to helical blade 11's a lateral wall smooth.

The inside base of collecting box 15 is the slope form, and the bottom one end of collecting box 15 runs through the lateral wall and the external intercommunication of base 1, and collecting box 15 articulates with external intercommunication department has the baffle, and the baffle is provided with the sealing washer for the one side that is close to collecting box 15, and the piece removes to both sides, gets into the inside of collecting box 15 through the bar hole of base 1 both sides.

The both sides of miniature pump 7 all are through bolt and sliding block 2 reciprocal anchorage, and the junction of pipe 6 and miniature pump 7 water inlet and delivery port all is provided with sealed the pad, and pipe 6 is made for the metal, and driven gear 8 passes through connecting axle 20 and drives the impeller rotation in the miniature pump 7, drives the inside liquid removal of miniature pump 7 through the impeller in the miniature pump 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic scrap collecting device is used, the worm 13 is driven to rotate by rotating the power output end of the motor 14, the worm wheel 9 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm 13, the worm wheel 9 drives the spiral blade 11 to rotate through the rotating rod 10, the scraps on the top surface of the base 1 can be driven to move towards two sides through the spiral blade 11, and then the scraps enter the collecting box 15 through the strip-shaped holes on two sides of the base 1, because the worm 13 is in sliding clamping connection with the worm wheel 9, when the electric cylinder 18 drives the sliding block 2 to move through the push rod 19, the sliding block 2 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate towards one end of the worm 13 through the rotating rod 10, the normal scrap collecting work can not be influenced when the push rod 19 moves, the scraps can be collected very conveniently without manual operation, the sliding block 2 can move mutually, the automatic scrap collecting device is very efficient, and when the worm wheel 9 rotates, the top driven gear 8 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the worm wheel 9, driven gear 8 drives the impeller rotation in the micro-water pump 7 through connecting axle 20, impeller through in the micro-water pump 7 drives the inside liquid of micro-water pump 7 and removes, and then it flows to drive 4 inside liquid of both sides spiral radiating pipe respectively through pipe 6, make the liquid of one side water tank 16 pass through spiral hose 5 and reach inside the spiral radiating pipe 4 of homonymy, reach opposite side spiral radiating pipe 4 through pipe 6 again, get back to water tank 16 again through the spiral hose 5 of opposite side at last, can and then can cool down slide bar 3, and when cooling, need not to add extra power device, it is very convenient to need not manual operation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool comprises a pushing assembly and a base (1), and is characterized in that the pushing assembly is installed on one side of the top of the base (1), the side of the pushing assembly close to the base (1) is horizontally and symmetrically fixedly connected with two sliding rods (3), a sliding block (2) is slidably connected between the two sliding rods (3), the sliding rods (3) penetrate through the inside of the sliding block (2), the sliding rods (3) are sleeved with spiral radiating pipes (4) in the sliding block (2) in a surrounding manner, the two spiral radiating pipes (4) are mutually communicated through a guide pipe (6), a drainage assembly is arranged at the center of the inside of the guide pipe (6), a water supply assembly is fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the guide pipe (6), of the spiral radiating pipes (4), a groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding block (2), and a rotating rod (10) is horizontally and rotatably connected inside the groove, dwang (10) center is vertical to be fixed with worm wheel (9), the top and the water supply subassembly intermeshing of worm wheel (9), and the outer wall both ends rigid coupling of dwang (10) has helical blade (11) that spiral opposite direction, base (1) inside level is provided with worm (13) with worm wheel (9) mutual slip joint, base (1) top center has seted up the through hole with worm (13) mutual corresponding position, worm (13) are close to the one end that promotes the subassembly and are provided with rotation motor (14), base (1) inside bottom of being close to worm (13) has seted up collecting box (15), and the top both sides of collecting box (15) all communicate with each other through the roof and the outside of strip hole through base (1).

2. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that the pushing assembly comprises an electric cylinder (18) and a push rod (19), one end, close to the base (1), of the electric cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1) through a bolt, a power output shaft of the electric cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the push rod (19), one end, far away from the electric cylinder (18), of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected with the center of the side wall of the sliding block (2), and one end, close to the push rod (19), of the sliding rod (3) is fixed with the electric cylinder (18) through a bolt.

3. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that the water supply assembly comprises a spiral hose (5) and a water tank (16), one end, far away from the guide pipe (6), of the spiral radiating pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (16) through the spiral hose (5), the water tank (16) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base (1), the bottom of the spiral hose (5) penetrates through the top plate of the base (1) and is communicated with the inside of the water tank (16), and the bottom end of the spiral hose (5) is located at the position, close to the bottom, of the water tank (16).

4. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that the drainage assembly comprises a micro water pump (7), a driven gear (8) and a connecting shaft (20), a water inlet and a water outlet of the micro water pump (7) are respectively communicated with the spiral radiating pipe (4) through a guide pipe (6), the connecting shaft (20) is located between the driven gear (8) and the micro water pump (7), an impeller is arranged in the micro water pump (7), the driven gear (8) drives the impeller in the micro water pump (7) to rotate through the connecting shaft (20), and the bottom of the driven gear (8) is meshed with the top of the worm gear (9).

5. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that a telescopic rubber plate (17) is arranged in a through hole in the top of the base (1), slide rails are arranged on two sides of the through hole, the telescopic rubber plate (17) is connected with the side wall of the through hole of the base (1) in a sliding mode through the slide rails, and one end, close to the sliding block (2), of the telescopic rubber plate (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (2).

6. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that an arc-shaped scraper (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the helical blade (11), of the groove of the sliding block (2), the bottom of the arc-shaped scraper (12) is in close fit sliding connection with the top of the base (1), and one side, close to the helical blade (11), of the arc-shaped scraper (12) is concave inwards to form an arc shape.

7. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool is characterized in that the bottom edge of the collecting box (15) is inclined, one end of the bottom of the collecting box (15) penetrates through the side wall of the base (1) to be communicated with the outside, and a baffle is hinged to the communication position of the collecting box (15) and the outside.

8. The novel hydraulic semi-automatic machine tool as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that both sides of the micro water pump (7) are fixed with the sliding block (2) through bolts, and the joints of the conduit (6) and the water inlet and the water outlet of the micro water pump (7) are provided with sealing gaskets.