CN214070601U - All-in-one is driped irrigation in even seeding of broad width - Google Patents
All-in-one is driped irrigation in even seeding of broad width Download PDFInfo
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- CN214070601U CN214070601U CN202120848868.2U CN202120848868U CN214070601U CN 214070601 U CN214070601 U CN 214070601U CN 202120848868 U CN202120848868 U CN 202120848868U CN 214070601 U CN214070601 U CN 214070601U
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- drip irrigation
- sowing
- wheel
- seed
- drip
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery field, a uniform seeding drip irrigation all-in-one of broad width, lay mechanism and independent suppression mechanism including frame, workbin, sowing mechanism, drip irrigation zone and constitute. The workbin is fixed in the frame, sowing mechanism include seed metering box, seed delivery pipe, seed metering furrow opener, drive wheel, sprocket and chain, drip irrigation zone lay the mechanism and include drip irrigation tape dish support, drip irrigation tape dish axle, drip irrigation tape dish retainer plate and drip irrigation tape dish furrow opener, independent press mechanism has a plurality of independent press wheels and corresponding stores pylon constitution. The machine can realize the coordinated operation of laying and earthing and pressing of wheat seeding drip irrigation belts at a time, and water is smoothly introduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery field relates to seeding, drip irrigation laying equipment.
Background
Mechanisms such as additional drip tape laying, film laying, compacting, etc. have been used in the prior art for seeding by a seeder. The drip tape is laid, generally at the rear of the sowing equipment, and after the soil is covered and pressed, the ground is leveled, and the drip tape is released to the ground or released together with the film. The drip tape is exposed on the ground and can be exposed to the sun, the service life is reduced, and the drip tape can be blown away from a set position when meeting strong wind weather in the case of no film laying. Existing studies have proven that drip irrigation tape is feasible buried shallowly or semi-buried, but how to coordinate the sowing with the release of the drip irrigation tape is a problem to be solved. Need cover soil, flattening after the seeding, the drip irrigation zone can not directly let the press wheel press on, otherwise the resistance of first logical water can be very big, can even be blocked logical water. Therefore, the seeding, the compacting and the shallow-buried or semi-buried laying of the drip irrigation tape need to realize mechanized operation, and new equipment needs to be developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a realize the seeding, bury the coordinated operation of drip irrigation zone, suppression, developed a wide width even seeding drip irrigation all-in-one.
The technical scheme of the utility model: a wide-width uniform-sowing and seeding drip irrigation integrated machine comprises a rack, a material box, a sowing mechanism, a drip irrigation tape laying mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein the sowing mechanism is provided with a seed sowing furrow opener; the press mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the machine body and comprises a plurality of press wheels, a press wheel connecting frame, a press wheel hanging frame and a press wheel adjusting spring, wherein the press wheels are rotatably connected to the press wheel connecting frame, the upper part of the press wheel connecting frame is hinged to a cross beam of the machine frame, the press wheel hanging frame is arranged on the machine frame, the press wheel adjusting spring is arranged between the press wheel connecting frame and the press wheel hanging frame, an adjusting rod is arranged in a press wheel adjusting spring coil, the lower part of the adjusting rod is hinged to the press wheel connecting frame, and the upper part of the adjusting rod penetrates through the press wheel hanging frame and is fastened by nuts; the drip irrigation tape with the furrow opener sliding out is positioned in the interval area between the press wheel and the press wheel.
The seeding mechanism comprises a driving system and a seeding system, wherein the driving system comprises a driving wheel with teeth, a driving wheel support, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a tension chain wheel and a chain, the driving wheel support is arranged on the rack, the driving wheel is connected with the driving wheel support, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driving wheel, the driven chain wheel is connected with a seed arranging box mandrel, the tension chain wheel is connected with the rack, and the chain connects the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the tension chain wheel; the seeding system comprises a seed discharging box mandrel, seed discharging boxes and seed delivering pipes, wherein the seed delivering pipes are used for communicating the seed discharging boxes with seed discharging ditchers, the seed discharging box mandrel is arranged below a feed box, a plurality of seed discharging boxes are arranged on the seed discharging box mandrel, and the seed discharging boxes are fixed with the seed discharging box mandrel through shaft sleeves and rotate or transversely move along with the seed discharging box mandrel.
Furthermore, a sowing quantity adjusting handle is arranged on the core shaft of the sowing box, and the core shaft of the sowing box can move transversely through the sowing quantity adjusting handle to drive the sowing shaft inside the sowing box to move transversely, so that the sowing quantity can be controlled.
The driving wheel support is of a height-adjustable structure, the driving wheel support is arranged in a sleeve fixed in the rack, a bolt is arranged in the sleeve to tightly push the driving wheel support, the driving wheel support is connected with a screw rod, a driving wheel adjusting handle is arranged on the upper portion of the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw rod stabilizing frame, and the screw rod stabilizing frame is fixed on the rack.
The seed box mandrel is provided with a hexagonal section which is used for being connected with the shaft sleeve and the seed box in a relative rotation prevention manner.
The drip irrigation tape reel support is characterized in that the lower portion of the drip irrigation tape reel support is inserted into the hole sleeve, the hole sleeve is fixed to the rack, a plurality of clamping grooves for placing drip irrigation tape reel shafts are formed in the drip irrigation tape reel support, bolts are arranged on the drip irrigation tape reel fixing ring, and the bolts fix the drip irrigation tape reel fixing ring to the drip irrigation tape reel shafts.
Furthermore, a pedal is fixed on the machine frame above the press wheel and used for standing people, so that the drip irrigation tape reel is convenient to mount and seeds are loaded into the material box.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1) carry out the drip irrigation zone in the seeding and lay and the earthing suppression, the drip irrigation zone buries in the soil between the seeding row, avoids the solarization, also avoids the removal that the strong wind brought, can reduce the evaporation of water, makes seed and crop obtain sufficient moisture.
2) Be provided with a plurality of plastic sheaths on the drip irrigation zone furrow opener and its root is equipped with the plastic idler wheel of awl heart, penetrates the drip irrigation zone in proper order plastic sheath and the operation of laying of awl heart plastic idler wheel, can prevent that the drip irrigation zone from droing, makes the drip irrigation zone lay straightly.
3) The compacting mechanism is independent and can adjust the compacting force. The independent compacting system can not be influenced by terrains and stones, is favorable for burying seeds, and enables the sowing land to be flat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front oblique view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a rear oblique view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an oblique view of the suppressing system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of the furrow opener of the drip irrigation tape of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of drip tape laying as the implement is advanced.
Wherein: the drip irrigation belt comprises a machine frame 1, a material box 2, a driving wheel 3, a driving wheel support 4, a driving wheel adjusting handle 5, a seed sowing opener 6, a seed sowing opener fixing plate 7, a seed delivery pipe 8, a seed sowing box 9, a drip irrigation belt opener 10, a drip irrigation belt opener fixing plate 11, a drip irrigation belt reel support 12, a drip irrigation belt reel fixing ring 13, a drip irrigation belt reel shaft 14, a pedal plate 15, a press wheel 16, a press wheel connecting frame 17, a press wheel hanging frame 18, a press wheel adjusting spring 19, a seed sowing box core shaft 20, a driving chain wheel 21, a driven chain wheel 22, a tension chain wheel 23, a seeding rate adjusting handle 24, a seeding machine hanging frame 25, a drip irrigation belt 26, a plastic sleeve 10-1 and a plastic roller 10-2 with conical centers.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure, the wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation integrated machine comprises a machine frame 1, a material box 2, a sowing mechanism, a drip-irrigation tape laying mechanism and a plurality of independent compacting mechanisms. The feed box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the seeding structure comprises a driving system and a seeding system. The driving wheel 3 is arranged on the driving wheel support 4, the driving wheel support 4 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the driving wheel support 4 is connected with the driving wheel adjusting handle 5 through a screw rod, and the screw rod is rotated to adjust the height of the driving wheel 3 from the ground. The driving chain wheel 21 is connected with the driving wheel 3 through a key, the driven chain wheel 22 is arranged on a hexagonal seed box mandrel 20, and the tension chain wheel 23 is welded on the frame 1. The drive sprocket 21, the driven sprocket 22 and the tension sprocket 23 rotate together with the drive wheel 3 through a chain connection. The seed box core shaft 20 is provided with a plurality of seed boxes 9, the seed boxes 9 are fixed with the seed box core shaft 20 through shaft sleeves and rotate or move transversely along with the seed box core shaft 20, the seed furrow opener 6 is fixed on the frame 1 through a seed furrow opener fixing plate 7, and the seed delivery pipe 8 connects the seed boxes 9 with the seed furrow opener. A sowing quantity adjusting handle 24 is arranged at a proper position of the sowing box core shaft 20, the sowing quantity adjusting handle 24 can realize the transverse movement of the sowing box core shaft 20, and the sowing shaft in the sowing box 9 is driven to transversely move, so that the sowing quantity is controlled. Drip irrigation zone laying mechanism is installed in the corresponding hole cover of frame 1 by drip irrigation tape dish support 12, is equipped with a plurality of drip irrigation tape dish axle 14 draw-in grooves on drip irrigation tape dish support 12, installs drip irrigation tape dish retainer plate 13 in pairs on every drip irrigation tape dish axle 14, is equipped with the bolt on the drip irrigation tape dish retainer plate 13, can fix drip irrigation tape dish axle 14 with drip irrigation tape dish retainer plate 13. The drip irrigation tape furrow opener 10 is fixed on the rack 1 through a drip irrigation tape furrow opener fixing plate 11, and a plastic sleeve 10-1 and a conical plastic roller 10-2 are arranged on the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 10 and used for supporting and guiding to prevent the drip irrigation tape from falling off in the laying process. Independent press mechanism comprises press wheel 16, press wheel link 17, press wheel stores pylon 18, and press wheel link 17 is connected on one side at press wheel stores pylon 18, installs press wheel 16 on one side, and press wheel stores pylon 18 is installed in frame 1, is equipped with press wheel regulating spring 19 between press wheel link 17 and press wheel stores pylon 18. The foot pedal 15 is arranged on the frame 1, so that a worker can conveniently install the drip irrigation tape reel and load seeds into the material box 2.
During operation, the machine tool is hung behind the tractor in a three-point hanging mode, after the machine tool is stably adjusted, seeds such as wheat are added into the material box 2, the seeding quantity is adjusted, a drip irrigation tape reel is installed on the drip irrigation tape reel shaft 14, and the drip irrigation tape penetrates through the plastic ring of the drip irrigation tape opener 10 and extends for a section properly. When the machine advances, the driving wheel 3 rotates with the ground in a friction way, the seed box core shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the driving chain wheel 21 and the driven chain wheel 22, so that the seed box 9 is driven to seed, the discharged seeds flow into the seed furrow opener 6 through the seed conveying pipe 8, and the seeds are uniformly sown in the rows ploughed by the seed furrow opener 6. Meanwhile, the drip irrigation tape is dragged along with the laid drip irrigation tape to drive the drip irrigation tape reel to rotate along with the drip irrigation tape reel shaft 14, and the drip irrigation tape is laid in the row ploughed by the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 10 through the plastic sleeve 10-1 and the conical center plastic roller 10-2 on the drip irrigation tape furrow opener 10. When sowing and spreading the film, the plurality of independent press wheels 16 hung behind the machine embed the seeds and the drip irrigation tape into the soil, and simultaneously, the land is leveled, thereby completing the sowing, the drip irrigation tape laying and the land leveling. Drip irrigation zone does not directly lie in the press wheel under, does not receive the press wheel and rolls, but in the clearance of adjacent press wheel, soil just can be loose like this covers the drip irrigation zone, and when leading to water, the smoothness of rivers.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an even seeding drip irrigation all-in-one of wide width, contain frame (1), workbin (2), sowing mechanism, drip irrigation zone laying mechanism and suppression mechanism, sowing mechanism is equipped with seed metering furrow opener (6), drip irrigation zone laying mechanism contains drip irrigation zone dish support (12), drip irrigation zone dish retainer plate (13), drip irrigation zone dish axle (14), drip irrigation zone dish support (12) are fixed in on frame (1), drip irrigation zone dish axle (14) dress is on drip irrigation zone dish support (12), drip irrigation zone dish retainer plate (13) are mated installs at drip irrigation zone dish axle (14), characterized by: the drip irrigation tape laying mechanism is also provided with a drip irrigation tape opener (10), the drip irrigation tape opener (10) is fixed on the rack (1) through a drip irrigation tape opener fixing plate (11), a plastic sleeve (10-1) and a conical plastic roller (10-2) are arranged on the drip irrigation tape opener (10), the drip irrigation tape is limited by the plastic sleeve (10-1) and guided by the conical plastic roller (10-2), and the bottom end of the drip irrigation tape opener (10) is arranged in front of the bottom end of the seed sowing opener (6); the press mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the machine body and comprises a plurality of press wheels (16), a press wheel connecting frame (17), a press wheel hanging frame (18) and a press wheel adjusting spring (19), wherein the press wheels (16) are rotatably connected to the press wheel connecting frame (17), the upper part of the press wheel connecting frame (17) is hinged to a frame cross beam, the press wheel hanging frame (18) is arranged on the frame (1), the press wheel adjusting spring (19) is arranged between the press wheel connecting frame (17) and the press wheel hanging frame (18), an adjusting rod is arranged in a circle of the press wheel adjusting spring (19), the lower part of the adjusting rod is hinged to the press wheel connecting frame (17), and the upper part of the adjusting rod penetrates through the press wheel hanging frame (18) and is fastened by nuts; the drip irrigation tape with the furrow opener (10) sliding out is positioned in the interval area between the press wheel (16) and the press wheel (16).
2. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seeding mechanism comprises a driving system and a seeding system, the driving system comprises a driving wheel (3) with teeth, a driving wheel support (4), a driving chain wheel (21), a driven chain wheel (22), a tension chain wheel (23) and a chain, the driving wheel support (4) is installed on the rack (1), the driving wheel (3) is connected to the driving wheel support (4), the driving chain wheel (21) is connected to the driving wheel (3), the driven chain wheel (22) is connected to the seed arranging box mandrel (20), the tension chain wheel (23) is connected to the rack (1), and the chain connects the driving chain wheel (21), the driven chain wheel (22) and the tension chain wheel (23); the seeding system comprises a seed discharging box mandrel (20), seed discharging boxes (9) and a seed conveying pipe (8), wherein the seed conveying pipe (8) is used for communicating the seed discharging boxes (9) with a seed discharging furrow opener, the seed discharging box mandrel (20) is arranged below a feed box (2), a plurality of seed discharging boxes (9) are arranged on the seed discharging box mandrel (20), and the seed discharging boxes (9) are fixed with the seed discharging box mandrel (20) through shaft sleeves and rotate or move transversely along with the seed discharging box mandrel (20).
3. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the seeding box core shaft (20) is provided with a seeding rate adjusting handle (24), the seeding rate adjusting handle (24) is used for realizing the transverse movement of the seeding box core shaft (20) and driving the seeding shaft inside the seeding box (9) to transversely move, thereby controlling the seeding rate.
4. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the driving wheel support (4) is of a height-adjustable structure, the driving wheel support (4) is arranged in a sleeve fixed in the rack, the sleeve is filled into the driving wheel support (4) through a bolt, the driving wheel support (4) is connected with a screw rod, a driving wheel adjusting handle (5) is arranged on the upper portion of the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod stabilizing frame, and the screw rod stabilizing frame is fixed on the rack.
5. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the seed box core shaft (20) is provided with a hexagonal section which is used for being connected with the shaft sleeve and the seed box (9) in a relative rotation prevention way.
6. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower portion of the drip irrigation tape reel support (12) is inserted into the hole sleeve in an inserting mode, the hole sleeve is fixed to the rack, a plurality of clamping grooves for placing drip irrigation tape reel shafts (14) are formed in the drip irrigation tape reel support (12), bolts are arranged on the drip irrigation tape reel fixing ring (13), and the drip irrigation tape reel fixing ring (13) is fixed to the drip irrigation tape reel shafts (14) through the bolts.
7. The wide-width uniform-sowing, sowing and drip-irrigation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a pedal (15) is fixed on the frame (1) above the press wheel, and the pedal (15) is used for standing people.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848868.2U CN214070601U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | All-in-one is driped irrigation in even seeding of broad width |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848868.2U CN214070601U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | All-in-one is driped irrigation in even seeding of broad width |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214070601U true CN214070601U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848868.2U Active CN214070601U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | All-in-one is driped irrigation in even seeding of broad width |
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| CN (1) | CN214070601U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994874A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic drive accurate pipe laying seeding equipment |
| CN115316081A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut seeder with lay drip irrigation zone function |
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 CN CN202120848868.2U patent/CN214070601U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994874A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic drive accurate pipe laying seeding equipment |
| CN115316081A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut seeder with lay drip irrigation zone function |
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