CN214065736U

CN214065736U - Continuous graphitizing furnace

Info

Publication number: CN214065736U
Application number: CN202023241544.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新强
Original assignee: Ningxia Carbon Valley Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Carbon Valley Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of graphitizing furnaces, in particular to a continuous graphitizing furnace, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting table is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, a storage box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting table, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the storage box, a discharge pipe is communicated with the right side wall of the storage box, the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge barrel, a block is arranged inside the discharge barrel, a discharge bin and a furnace body are sequentially and fixedly arranged inside the box body from top to bottom, the bottom of the discharge barrel is communicated with the discharge bin, a plurality of heat conducting rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the discharge bin, so that the block is pushed to move by an electric push rod, the discharge speed of the discharge barrel is further adjusted, the discharge plate is driven by two vibrators to vibrate, the graphite on the discharge plate is uniformly dispersed, the graphite in the discharge bin is uniformly preheated, and the graphite is dispersed by a plurality of stirring blades, thereby the graphite achieves the effect of uniform cooling.

Description

Continuous graphitizing furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a graphitizing furnace technical field, concretely relates to continuous graphitizing furnace.

Background

The graphitizing furnace is mainly used for high-temperature treatment such as graphite powder purification. The use temperature of the furnace reaches 2800 ℃, the production efficiency is high, the furnace is energy-saving and power-saving, the furnace is provided with an online temperature measuring and controlling system, the temperature in the furnace can be monitored in real time and automatically regulated, the Acheson graphitization furnace is energy-saving, and the graphitization difficulty degree of the product is also one of factors influencing the electricity consumption of the graphitization process.

However, the existing graphitizing furnace has a complex structure, is inconvenient to use, is inconvenient to uniformly place graphite into the furnace body, cannot continuously place graphite powder when heating graphite, and is inconvenient to uniformly cool the heated graphite, thereby affecting the quality of the graphite.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a continuous graphitizing furnace has and promotes the sprue through the electric push rod and remove, and then adjusts the unloading speed of feed cylinder down, drives down the flitch vibrations through two oscillators for graphite dispersion on the flitch is even down, thereby evenly preheats the graphite in the feed bin down, and disperses graphite through a plurality of stirring leaves, thereby makes graphite reach the characteristics of evenly cooling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a continuous graphitization furnace comprises a box body, wherein a supporting table is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the box body, a storage box is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the supporting table, a feed inlet is installed on the upper end face of the storage box, a discharge pipe is communicated with the right side wall of the storage box, the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge barrel, a blocking block is installed inside the discharge barrel, a discharge bin and a furnace body are sequentially and fixedly installed inside the box body from top to bottom, the bottom of the discharge barrel is communicated with the discharge bin, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conduction rods are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the discharge bin, the bottoms of the plurality of heat conduction rods are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the furnace body, a feed pipe is communicated with the left end of the lower end face of the discharge bin, the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with the furnace body, a cooling box is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the box body, and a sealing box is fixedly installed inside the cooling box, the inside mounting of seal box has the puddler, the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of puddler has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring leaf, the condenser pipe has been laid to the inside bottom face of cooling box, the fan is installed in the bottom face embedding of cooling box.

In order to adjust the unloading speed of feed cylinder down, as the utility model relates to a continuous graphitization stove is preferred, the up end fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the install bin down, the inside fixed mounting of install bin has electric push rod, electric push rod's output runs through feed cylinder down and extends to the inside of feed cylinder down and with the up end fixed connection of sprue.

In order to make the interior graphite of feed bin down evenly preheat, conduct the utility model relates to a continuous graphitization stove is preferred, the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall has the oscillator, two around feed bin inside down fixed mounting has down the flitch between the oscillator.

In order to make the graphite evenly cool down, as the utility model relates to a continuous graphitization furnace is preferred, the left side wall fixed mounting of cooling box has the backup pad, the up end fixed mounting of backup pad has the motor, the output of motor run through the cooling box and with the left end fixed connection of puddler.

In order to cool graphite conveniently, as the utility model relates to a continuous graphitization furnace is preferred, the bottom intercommunication of furnace body right side wall has the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe runs through the right side wall of box and the up end of cooling box in proper order and extends to the outside of cooling box and communicate with the seal box.

In order to conveniently let in cooling water in the condenser pipe, as the utility model relates to a continuous graphitization furnace is preferred, the both ends of condenser pipe run through the left and right sides wall of cooling box respectively and extend to the outside of cooling box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the continuous graphitizing furnace, the electric push rod is started to push the plugging block to rise, so that the plugging block is enabled to leave the discharging pipe, graphite in the storage box enters the lower charging barrel through the discharging pipe, the graphite is enabled to fall into the lower charging bin, the plugging block is pushed to move through the electric push rod, the discharging speed of the lower charging barrel is adjusted, the two vibrators are used for driving the lower charging plate to vibrate, the graphite on the lower charging plate is enabled to be uniformly dispersed, and when the heat of a furnace body is conducted to the lower charging bin through the plurality of heat conducting rods, the graphite in the lower charging bin is uniformly preheated;

2. according to the continuous graphitizing furnace, after graphite is heated by the furnace body, the heated graphite is introduced into the seal box through the connecting pipe, cooling water is introduced into the condensation pipe at the moment, then the two fans are started, the two fans rotate, so that cold air flow emitted by the condensation pipe is accelerated to flow, the graphite in the seal box is rapidly cooled, and the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate by starting the motor, so that the graphite is dispersed by the stirring blades, and the graphite is uniformly cooled;

to sum up, this kind of continuous graphitizing furnace has, promotes the sprue through the electric push rod and removes, and then adjusts the unloading speed of feed cylinder down, drives the flitch vibrations down through two oscillators for graphite dispersion on the flitch is even down, thereby evenly preheats the graphite in the feed bin down, and disperses graphite through a plurality of stirring leaves, thereby makes graphite reach the effect of evenly cooling.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a continuous graphitization furnace of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the condenser tube of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blanking bin of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a support table; 201. a material storage box; 2011. a feed inlet; 202. a discharge pipe; 3. installing a box; 301. an electric push rod; 4. feeding the material barrel; 401. blocking; 5. discharging a bin; 501. a blanking plate; 502. a vibrator; 6. a furnace body; 601. a heat conducting rod; 602. a feed pipe; 603. a connecting pipe; 7. a cooling box; 701. a sealing box; 702. a stirring rod; 7021. stirring blades; 703. a condenser tube; 8. a support plate; 801. a motor; 9. a fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous graphitization furnace comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting table 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the box body 1, a storage box 201 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the supporting table 2, a feed inlet 2011 is installed on the upper end face of the storage box 201, a discharge pipe 202 is communicated with the right side wall of the storage box 201, the other end of the discharge pipe 202 is communicated with a discharge barrel 4, a block 401 is installed inside the discharge barrel 4, a discharge bin 5 and a furnace body 6 are sequentially and fixedly installed inside the box body 1 from top to bottom, the bottom of the discharge bin 4 is communicated with the discharge bin 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conduction rods 601 are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the discharge bin 5, the bottoms of the plurality of heat conduction rods 601 are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the furnace body 6, a feed pipe 602 is communicated with the left end of the lower end face of the discharge bin 5, the other end of the feed pipe 602 is communicated with the furnace body 6, a cooling box 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the box body 1, a sealing box 701 is fixedly installed inside the cooling box 7, the inside of seal box 701 installs puddler 702, and the lateral wall of puddler 702 all fixedly mounted has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring leaf 7021, and condenser pipe 703 has been laid to the inside bottom face of cooling box 7, and the bottom face embedding of cooling box 7 installs fan 9.

In this embodiment: by starting the electric push rod 301, the electric push rod 301 pushes the block 401 to rise, so as to make the block 401 leave the discharge pipe 202, graphite in the storage box 201 enters the interior of the lower charging barrel 4 through the discharge pipe 202, so as to make the graphite fall into the interior of the lower charging bin 5, so that the block 401 is pushed to move through the electric push rod 301, further the discharging speed of the lower charging barrel 4 is adjusted, the lower material plate 501 is driven to vibrate through the two vibrators 502, so that the graphite on the lower material plate 501 is uniformly dispersed, when the heat of the furnace body 6 is conducted onto the lower charging bin 5 through the plurality of heat conducting rods 601, the graphite in the lower charging bin 5 is uniformly preheated, the preheated graphite falls into the interior of the furnace body 6 through the feed pipe 602, after the furnace body 6 heats the graphite, the heated graphite is introduced into the seal box 701 through the connecting pipe 603, at the moment, cooling water is introduced into the condensation pipe 703, then the two fans 9 are started, and the two fans 9 rotate, make the cold air current that condenser pipe 703 distributed out accelerate to flow to make the graphite in the seal box 701 carry out quick cooling, through starter motor 801, motor 801 drives puddler 702 and rotates, makes a plurality of stirring leaves 7021 scatter graphite, makes the even cooling of graphite.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the up end fixed mounting of feed cylinder 4 has install bin 3, and the inside fixed mounting of install bin 3 has electric push rod 301, and electric push rod 301's output runs through feed cylinder 4 down and extends to the inside of feed cylinder 4 down and with the up end fixed connection of sprue 401.

In this embodiment: through starting electric push rod 301, electric push rod 301 promotes sprue 401 and rises, makes sprue 401 leave discharging pipe 202 for graphite in storage tank 201 passes through discharging pipe 202 and gets into the inside of feed cylinder 4 down, makes graphite fall into down inside feed bin 5, thereby promotes sprue 401 through electric push rod 301 and removes, and then adjusts the unloading speed of feed cylinder 4 down.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting of the inside front and back both sides wall of feed bin 5 has oscillator 502, and fixed mounting has flitch 501 down between two oscillators 502.

In this embodiment: flitch 501 vibrations under the drive of two oscillators 502 for graphite dispersion on the flitch 501 is even down, and when a plurality of heat conduction poles 601 conducted the heat of furnace body 6 to feed bin 5 on, thereby evenly preheated the graphite in the feed bin 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side wall fixed mounting of cooling box 7 has backup pad 8, and the up end fixed mounting of backup pad 8 has motor 801, and motor 801's output runs through cooling box 7 and with the left end fixed connection of puddler 702.

In this embodiment: by starting the motor 801, the motor 801 drives the stirring rod 702 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 7021 are enabled to disperse graphite, and the graphite is uniformly cooled while heat dissipation of the graphite is accelerated.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom intercommunication of furnace body 6 right side wall has connecting pipe 603, and the other end of connecting pipe 603 runs through the right side wall of box 1 and the up end of cooling box 7 in proper order and extends to the outside of cooling box 7 and communicate with seal box 701.

In this embodiment: the furnace body 6 is communicated with the seal box 701 through the connecting pipe 603, so that the heated graphite is introduced into the seal box 701 through the connecting pipe 603, and the graphite is conveniently cooled.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the both ends of condenser pipe 703 run through the left and right sides wall of cooling box 7 respectively and extend to the outside of cooling box 7.

In this embodiment: the left end of the condensation pipe 703 is a water inlet, the right end of the condensation pipe 703 is a water outlet, cooling water is introduced into the water inlet of the condensation pipe 703 to cool the graphite, and the cooling water is discharged through the water outlet.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, graphite is added into the storage box 201 through the feed port 2011, the electric push rod 301 is started to push the block 401 to rise to push the block 401 to leave the discharge pipe 202, so that the graphite in the storage box 201 enters the interior of the blanking barrel 4 through the discharge pipe 202, the graphite is pushed to fall into the interior of the blanking bin 5, the block 401 is pushed to move through the electric push rod 301, the blanking speed of the blanking barrel 4 is further adjusted, the blanking plate 501 is driven to vibrate through the two vibrators 502, the graphite on the blanking plate 501 is uniformly dispersed, when the heat of the furnace body 6 is conducted to the blanking bin 5 through the plurality of heat conducting rods 601, the graphite in the blanking bin 5 is uniformly preheated, the preheated graphite falls into the interior of the furnace body 6 through the feed pipe 602, after the furnace body 6 heats the graphite, the heated graphite is introduced into the seal box through the connecting pipe 603, at the moment, cooling water is introduced into the condensing pipe 703, then start two fans 9, two fans 9 rotate, make the cold airflow that condenser pipe 703 distributed accelerate to flow to make the graphite in seal box 701 carry out quick cooling, through starter motor 801, motor 801 drives puddler 702 and rotates, makes a plurality of stirring leaf 7021 scatter the graphite, thereby makes the graphite reach the effect of evenly cooling.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous graphitizing furnace, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a supporting table (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the box body (1), a storage box (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting table (2), a feed inlet (2011) is mounted on the upper end face of the storage box (201), a discharge pipe (202) is communicated with the right side wall of the storage box (201), a lower material barrel (4) is communicated with the other end of the discharge pipe (202), a blocking block (401) is mounted inside the lower material barrel (4), a lower material barrel (5) and a furnace body (6) are sequentially and fixedly mounted inside the box body (1) from top to bottom, the bottom of the lower material barrel (4) is communicated with the lower material barrel (5), a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conducting rods (601) are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lower material barrel (5), the bottom of each heat conducting rod (601) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the furnace body (6), and a feed pipe (602) is communicated with the left end face of the lower material barrel (5), the other end and furnace body (6) intercommunication of inlet pipe (602), the bottom face fixed mounting of box (1) has cooling box (7), the inside fixed mounting of cooling box (7) has seal box (701), the internally mounted of seal box (701) has puddler (702), the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of puddler (702) has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring leaf (7021), condenser pipe (703) have been laid to the inside bottom face of cooling box (7), fan (9) are installed in the bottom face embedding of cooling box (7).

2. A continuous graphitization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the up end fixed mounting of feed cylinder (4) has install bin (3) down, the inside fixed mounting of install bin (3) has electric push rod (301), the output of electric push rod (301) runs through feed cylinder (4) down and extends to the inside of feed cylinder (4) down and with the up end fixed connection of sprue (401).

3. A continuous graphitization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: all fixed mounting have oscillator (502) down in the inside front and back both sides wall of feed bin (5), two fixed mounting has down flitch (501) between oscillator (502).

4. A continuous graphitization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall fixed mounting of cooling box (7) has backup pad (8), the up end fixed mounting of backup pad (8) has motor (801), the output of motor (801) run through cooling box (7) and with the left end fixed connection of puddler (702).

5. A continuous graphitization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the right side wall of the furnace body (6) is communicated with a connecting pipe (603), and the other end of the connecting pipe (603) sequentially penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (1) and the upper end face of the cooling box (7), extends to the outside of the cooling box (7) and is communicated with the sealing box (701).

6. A continuous graphitization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the condensation pipe (703) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooling box (7) and extend to the outside of the cooling box (7).