CN221028241U

CN221028241U - Microwave pyrolysis oven

Info

Publication number: CN221028241U
Application number: CN202322764693.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于桂娥; 姜勇; 陈进杰; 王炳东; 刘术香; 卢翠
Original assignee: Qingdao Hailite Intelligent Microwave Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hailite Intelligent Microwave Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-16
Filing date: 2023-10-16
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pyrolysis furnaces and discloses a microwave pyrolysis furnace, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace, a quantitative structure is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting frame, a chute is formed in the U-shaped plate, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the chute, a conveying box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and a first fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the back surface of the conveying box.

Description

Microwave pyrolysis oven

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pyrolysis furnaces, in particular to a microwave pyrolysis furnace.

Background

The principle of the microwave heating technology is as follows: when the medium to be heated is placed in a microwave electromagnetic field, polar molecules and electrodeless molecules in the medium material can form dipoles or the existing dipoles are rearranged, in the process, the molecules can swing at a speed of up to hundreds of millions of times per second along with a high-frequency alternating electromagnetic field, and the interference and obstruction of the original thermal motion of the molecules and the interaction of the molecules are needed to be overcome, so that friction-like effects can be generated, electromagnetic energy is gradually converted into heat energy, and the temperature of the medium is greatly increased. Compared with the traditional fossil energy heating technology, the microwave heating technology has the advantages of more uniform heating, lower heat transfer loss, higher heating efficiency, better environmental protection and higher safety. Accordingly, the industry has also gradually begun to employ microwave heating technology. For example, in recent years, microwave pyrolysis ovens have been used to heat media such as waste plastics, waste rubber, medical waste, chemical sludge, etc., and to pyrolyze these media into oil, non-condensable combustible gases, and solid products.

The patent number is CN 215216247U a microwave pyrolysis combustion furnace, relates to microwave organic matter treatment technical field, includes: the device comprises a reaction cavity, a hearth, a feeder, a microwave source, a water tank, an igniter and a controller; wherein the water tank is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity; a fan is arranged at the position of an air inlet at the top of the reaction cavity; the hearth is arranged in the reaction cavity; the microwave source is arranged outside the reaction cavity; the igniter is connected with the inside of the hearth through the controller; the feeder is used for transporting materials into the hearth. The utility model combines microwave pyrolysis with electronic ignition technology, and controls the combustion process based on the controller in the combustion process, thereby realizing disposable treatment of agricultural and forestry waste and household garbage and recycling resources.

When heating, some materials need to be quantitatively heated, so that the quantitative treatment is needed to prevent the subsequent use from being influenced by excessive heating quantity.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a microwave pyrolysis oven, which achieves the purpose of quantitative feeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the microwave pyrolysis oven comprises a pyrolysis oven, wherein a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis oven, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis oven, and a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis oven;

The utility model provides a quantitative structure is provided with on the support frame, including the U template, U template fixed mounting is in the side of support frame, the spout has been seted up on the U template, slidable mounting has the movable plate on the spout, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has the transport box, the back fixed mounting of transport box has first fixed plate, the inside bull stick that installs of rotation of first fixed plate, fixed mounting has the connecting rod on the bull stick, the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the baffle, the bottom of the laminating transport box in the top of baffle, the laminating of the bottom of baffle has the supporting shoe, supporting shoe fixed mounting is at the top of pyrolysis oven, the bottom fixed mounting of U template has the cylinder, the output fixed mounting of cylinder has the telescopic link, the other end fixed mounting of telescopic link is in the side of transport box, the top fixed mounting of U template has the second fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of second fixed plate has the transport bucket.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of carrying the bucket has the pan feeding bucket, the pan feeding bucket is the intercommunication setting with carrying the bucket, U template and carrying the box for the intercommunication setting, the intercommunication setting is in order to be convenient for raw materials communicate.

Preferably, the side of supporting leg is fixed mounting has the water tank, the inside fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the output fixed mounting of water pump has the water pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of water pipe has the shower nozzle, installs the water pump in order to draw the inside water of water tank into the water pipe.

Preferably, the side surface of the water pipe is fixedly provided with two fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are arranged to play a role in fixing and supporting the water pipe.

Preferably, a discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace, the discharge hole and the pyrolysis furnace are communicated, and the discharge hole is arranged so as to facilitate discharging.

Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the U-shaped plate, the size and the dimension are consistent, and the sliding groove is arranged so as to be convenient for driving the movable plate to move.

Preferably, the number of the supporting frames is four, the four supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the U-shaped plate, and the supporting frames are arranged to play a role in fixing and supporting.

The utility model provides a microwave pyrolysis oven. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) According to the utility model, the material is placed into the charging basket, the cylinder is started, and the cylinder drives the telescopic rod to stretch, so that the conveying box is driven to slide on the chute in the U-shaped plate, the baffle on the side face of the rotating rod is enabled to fall under the action of gravity, the material falls into the charging hole, and then repeated operation is carried out, so that quantitative operation can be realized.

() According to the utility model, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is pumped to the water pipe through the water pump, and then the water is sprayed through the spray head, so that the interior of the pyrolysis furnace can be cooled, and faults caused by overhigh temperature are prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a microwave pyrolysis oven according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the microwave pyrolysis oven of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a microwave pyrolysis oven according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave pyrolysis oven according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the microwave pyrolysis oven according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the microwave pyrolysis oven according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pyrolysis furnace; 2. a feed inlet; 3. support legs; 4. a support frame; 5. a quantitative structure; 501. a U-shaped plate; 502. a chute; 503. a moving plate; 504. a transport box; 505. a first fixing plate; 506. a rotating rod; 507. a connecting rod; 508. a baffle; 509. a cylinder; 510. a telescopic rod; 511. a second fixing plate; 512. a conveying barrel; 513. a support block; 6. feeding a charging barrel; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a water pipe; 10. a fixed block; 11. a spray head; 12. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the microwave pyrolysis oven comprises a pyrolysis oven 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis oven 1, supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis oven 1, the supporting legs 3 are arranged to play a role in fixedly supporting the pyrolysis oven 1, and a supporting frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis oven 1;

The quantitative discharging device comprises a supporting frame 4, a quantitative structure 5 is arranged on the supporting frame 4, quantitative discharging can be achieved through the quantitative structure 5, the quantitative discharging device comprises a U-shaped plate 501, the U-shaped plate 501 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the supporting frame 4, a sliding groove 502 is formed in the U-shaped plate 501, the sliding groove 502 is formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the U-shaped plate 501 and is consistent in size, a movable plate 503 is slidably arranged on the sliding groove 502 so as to drive the movable plate 503 to move, a conveying box 504 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 503, a first fixed plate 505 is fixedly arranged on the back face of the conveying box 504, a rotating rod 506 is rotatably arranged in the first fixed plate 505, a baffle 508 can be driven by the installation rotating rod 506 to fall down, a connecting rod 507 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 506, a baffle 508 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 507, a baffle 508 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle 508, a supporting block 513 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle 508, a telescopic rod 510 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a cylinder 509 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the baffle 501, a telescopic rod 510 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder 509, a telescopic rod 510 can drive the conveying box 504 to move, and a second fixed top of the conveying box is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle 511.

In this embodiment, the material is placed into the charging basket 6, the cylinder 509 is started, the cylinder 509 drives the telescopic rod 510 to stretch and retract, so that the conveying box 504 is driven to slide on the chute 502 inside the U-shaped plate 501, the baffle 508 on the side surface of the rotating rod 506 is enabled to fall under the action of gravity, the material falls into the charging opening 2, repeated operation is performed, and quantitative operation can be realized.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the microwave pyrolysis oven, the top fixed mounting of transport vat 512 has pan feeding bucket 6, pan feeding bucket 6 and transport vat 512 are the intercommunication setting, U template 501 and transport box 504 are the intercommunication setting, the intercommunication setting is in order to be convenient for the raw materials to communicate, the side fixed mounting of supporting leg 3 has water tank 7, the inside fixed mounting of water tank 7 has water pump 8, the output fixed mounting of water pump 8 has water pipe 9, the bottom fixed mounting of water pipe 9 has shower nozzle 11, install water pump 8 is in order to draw in the inside water of water tank 7 into water pipe 9, water pipe 9 side fixed mounting has fixed block 10, the quantity of fixed block 10 is two, install fixed block 10 is in order to play fixed support's effect to water pipe 9, the bottom fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven 1 has discharge gate 12, discharge gate 12 and pyrolysis oven 1 are the intercommunication setting, install discharge gate 12 is in order to be convenient for carry out the ejection of compact, the quantity of support frame 4 is four, four support frame 4 fixed mounting are in the outside left and right sides of U template 501, install support frame 4 is in order to play fixed support's effect.

In the embodiment, the water pump 8 is started, the water in the water tank 7 is pumped to the water pipe 9 through the water pump 8, and water is sprayed through the spray nozzle 11, so that the inside of the pyrolysis furnace 1 can be cooled, and faults caused by overhigh temperature are prevented.

Working principle: as shown in fig. 1-6, the material is placed into the charging basket 6, the cylinder 509 is started, the cylinder 509 drives the telescopic rod 510 to stretch and retract, so that the conveying box 504 is driven to slide on the chute 502 in the U-shaped plate 501, the baffle 508 on the side surface of the rotating rod 506 is enabled to fall down under the action of gravity, the material falls into the charging port 2, repeated operation is performed, quantitative operation can be realized, the water pump 8 is started, water in the water tank 7 is pumped onto the water pipe 9 through the water pump 8, water is sprayed through the spray nozzle 11, the inside of the pyrolysis furnace 1 can be cooled, and faults caused by overhigh temperature are prevented.

Claims

1. Microwave pyrolysis oven, including pyrolysis oven (1), its characterized in that: the top of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (2), the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (3), and the top of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting frame (4);

the utility model provides a quantitative structure (5) is arranged on the supporting frame (4), which comprises a U-shaped plate (501), U-shaped plate (501) fixed mounting is in the side of supporting frame (4), spout (502) have been seted up on U-shaped plate (501), slidable mounting has movable plate (503) on spout (502), the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (503) has delivery box (504), the back fixed mounting of delivery box (504) has first fixed plate (505), the inside pivoted of first fixed plate (505) installs bull stick (506), fixed mounting has connecting rod (507) on bull stick (506), the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod (507) has baffle (508), the bottom of delivery box (504) is laminated at the top of baffle (508), the bottom laminating of baffle (508) has supporting shoe (513), supporting shoe (513) fixed mounting is at the top of pyrolysis oven (1), the bottom fixed mounting of U (501) has cylinder (509), the output end fixed mounting of cylinder (509) has first fixed plate (510), the other end fixed mounting of flexible rod (510) is at the fixed mounting of U-shaped plate (511), the top of the second fixing plate (511) is fixedly provided with a conveying barrel (512).

2. The microwave pyrolysis oven of claim 1, wherein: the top of the conveying barrel (512) is fixedly provided with a feeding barrel (6), the feeding barrel (6) and the conveying barrel (512) are communicated, and the U-shaped plate (501) and the conveying box (504) are communicated.

3. The microwave pyrolysis oven of claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of supporting leg (3) has water tank (7), the inside fixed mounting of water tank (7) has water pump (8), the output fixed mounting of water pump (8) has water pipe (9), the bottom fixed mounting of water pipe (9) has shower nozzle (11).

4. A microwave pyrolysis oven according to claim 3 wherein: the side of the water pipe (9) is fixedly provided with two fixing blocks (10).

5. The microwave pyrolysis oven of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge hole (12), and the discharge hole (12) is communicated with the pyrolysis furnace (1).

6. The microwave pyrolysis oven of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (502) is formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the U-shaped plate (501), and the size and the dimension are consistent.

7. The microwave pyrolysis oven of claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting frames (4) is four, and the four supporting frames (4) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the U-shaped plate (501).