CN214047501U - Mushroom washs system of processing in batches - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom batch cleaning and processing system, which comprises a rotating device, a plurality of processing disks which are uniformly arranged around the rotating device, and a material conveying device, a tiling device, a cleaning device and a blanking device which are corresponding to and arranged in sequence with the processing disks, wherein the rotating device comprises a supporting platform, a vertical connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the supporting platform, a rotary drum is rotatably connected on the connecting shaft, a fixed platform is fixedly connected outside the rotary drum, a first motor is connected in transmission manner with the rotary drum, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders which correspond to the processing disks are also hinged on the rotary drum, telescopic shafts of the first hydraulic cylinders are hinged with the processing disks, the material conveying device is arranged above the processing disks, the tiling device is used for tiling the mushroom in the processing disks to enable umbrella stems of the mushroom to be upward, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the mushroom in the processing disks, and the material conveying, cleaning and blanking work are continuously carried out on the mushroom, the method is continuous, and the cleaning efficiency of the mushrooms is greatly improved, so that the whole processing efficiency of the mushrooms is improved.

Description

Mushroom washs system of processing in batches

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom washs processing technology field, especially relates to a mushroom washs processing system in batches.

Background

In the prior art, the shiitake mushrooms are usually soaked in clean water and stirred to be cleaned, sludge on the back of the shiitake mushroom cap is not easy to clean, so that the shiitake mushrooms are not thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the production and processing efficiency of the shiitake mushrooms is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom washs system of processing in batches, its mud of having solved the mushroom umbrella hat back that exists among the prior art is difficult to clear up, makes the mushroom wash thoroughly to the cleaning efficiency is low, has reduced the production machining efficiency's of mushroom problem.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a mushroom batch cleaning and processing system comprises a rotating device, a plurality of processing disks which are uniformly arranged around the rotating device, and a material conveying device, a tiling device, a cleaning device and a blanking device which are corresponding to and sequentially arranged with each processing disk, wherein the rotating device comprises a supporting table, a vertical connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the supporting table, a rotating drum is rotatably connected on the connecting shaft, a fixed table is fixedly connected outside the rotating drum, the rotating drum is connected with a first motor in a transmission way, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting table, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders corresponding to the processing disks are also hinged on the rotating drum, telescopic shafts of the first hydraulic cylinders are hinged with the processing disks, the processing disks are hinged on the fixed table, so that the first hydraulic cylinders push the corresponding processing disks to incline towards the outer sides of the fixed table, the feeding device is arranged above the processing disc, the paving device is used for paving the mushrooms in the processing disc to enable umbrella stems of the mushrooms to face upwards, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the mushrooms in the processing disc, and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the processing disc.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: firstly, a certain amount of mushrooms are conveyed into a processing disc by using a conveying device such as a conveyor belt, then the material conveying is stopped, a first motor is used for driving a rotary drum to rotate at an angle to enable the processing disc containing the mushrooms to be positioned under a spreading device, at the moment, a new processing disc is positioned under the conveying device, the mushrooms in the processing disc are spread by using the spreading device to enable an umbrella handle of the mushrooms to be upward, the conveying device conveys the same amount of mushrooms to the new processing disc, after the mushrooms are spread by the spreading device, the material conveying is stopped by the conveying device, the rotary drum is driven by the first motor to rotate at the same angle again to enable the spread processing disc to be positioned under a cleaning device, then the cleaning device cleans the mushrooms in the processing disc with the mushrooms spread, at the moment, the conveying device spreads the mushrooms on the processing disc positioned under the conveying device, and the processing disc under the conveying device conveys the mushrooms, after the cleaning device and the paving device work, the material conveying device stops conveying materials, the first motor rotates by the same angle again to enable the processing disc filled with cleaned mushrooms to be positioned right above the discharging device, the tiling device conducts mushroom tiling on the corresponding processing disc, the cleaning device conducts mushroom cleaning on the corresponding processing disc, and the material conveying device conducts mushroom conveying on the corresponding processing disc, the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the cleaned processing disc outwards to incline towards the edge of the fixed table, so that the cleaned mushrooms are toppled over on the discharging device to convey the mushrooms to the drying process, then the first hydraulic cylinder pulls the processing disc with the toppled mushrooms back to the initial state, after the subsequent processing disc cleaning, tiling and material conveying processes are completed, the first motor rotates a new processing disc to the position below the material conveying device through the rotating fixed table, and thus continuously conducts material conveying on the mushrooms, Tiling, washing and unloading work, continuous in succession has improved the cleaning efficiency of mushroom greatly to having improved the whole machining efficiency of mushroom, using the umbrella stick of tiling device mushroom on will processing the dish up, reuse belt cleaning device washs the back of the umbrella cap of mushroom, makes the mushroom wash more thoroughly, and is cleaner, improves the processingquality of mushroom, increases the market competition of enterprise.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the processing disc is sequentially subjected to material conveying, spreading, cleaning and blanking by using a rotating device to form a cleaning processing cycle, and the umbrella handle of the mushroom is spread upwards on the processing disc by using a spreading device so as to clean the back surface of the mushroom by using a cleaning device, which solves the technical problems that the sludge on the back of the mushroom umbrella cap is not easy to clean, the mushroom is not thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the production and processing efficiency of the mushroom is reduced, generates continuous material conveying, spreading, cleaning and discharging work for the mushroom, continuously improves the cleaning efficiency of the mushroom greatly, thereby improved the whole machining efficiency of mushroom, used the tiling device to process the umbrella stick of the mushroom on the dish up, reused belt cleaning device to wash the back of the umbrella cap of mushroom, made the mushroom wash more thoroughly, cleaner, improved the processingquality of mushroom, increased the technical effect of the market competition of enterprise.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The rotating device in the figure 1; 11. a support table; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a rotating drum; 14. a fixed table; 15. a first motor; 16. a first hydraulic cylinder; 2. processing a disc; 21. a base plate; 22. a support bar; 23. a platform; 24. a support plate; 25. a cylinder; 26. a second hydraulic cylinder; 27. a through hole; 28. a water outlet hole; 29. a bump; 20. an air duct; 3. a feeding device; 4. a tiling device; 41. a slide bar; 42. a transverse plate; 43. a second motor; 44. rotating the disc; 45. fixing a column; 46. a turntable; 47. sweeping the rod; 48. a third hydraulic cylinder; 5. a cleaning device; 51. a sliding shaft; 52. a horizontal plate; 53. A spray box; 54. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 55. a spray head; 6. a blanking device; 61. a discharging groove; 62. and (5) conveying the belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in the attached drawings 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a mushroom batch cleaning and processing system, which comprises a rotating device 1, a plurality of processing disks 2 uniformly arranged around the rotating device 1, a material conveying device 3, a spreading device 4, a cleaning device 5 and a blanking device 6 which are corresponding to the processing disks 2 and are arranged in sequence, wherein the rotating device 1 comprises a supporting platform 11, a vertical connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting platform 11, a rotating drum 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 12, a fixed platform 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating drum 13, the rotating drum 13 is in transmission connection with a first motor 15, the first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the supporting platform 11, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 16 corresponding to the processing disks 2 are hinged to the rotating drum 13, the telescopic shafts of the first hydraulic cylinders 16 are hinged to the processing disks 2, the processing disc 2 is hinged to the fixed table 14, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 16 can push the corresponding processing disc 2 to incline towards the outer side of the fixed table 14, the material conveying device 3 is arranged above the processing disc 2, the spreading device 4 is used for spreading the mushrooms in the processing disc 2 to enable umbrella stems of the mushrooms to face upwards, the cleaning device 5 is used for cleaning the mushrooms in the processing disc 2, and the blanking device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the processing disc 2;

the specific working process is as follows: firstly, a certain amount of mushrooms are conveyed into a processing disc 2 by using a conveying device 3 such as a conveyor belt, then the conveying is stopped, a first motor 15 is used for driving a rotary drum 13 to rotate for an angle to enable the processing disc 2 filled with the mushrooms to be positioned under a spreading device 4, at the moment, a new processing disc 2 is positioned under the conveying device 3, the mushrooms in the processing disc 2 are spread by using the spreading device 4 to enable an umbrella handle of the mushrooms to face upwards, the conveying device 3 conveys the same amount of mushrooms to the new processing disc 2, after the mushrooms are spread by the spreading device 4, the conveying device 3 stops conveying, the rotary drum 13 is driven by the first motor 15 to rotate for the same angle again to enable the processing disc 2 which is spread to be positioned under a cleaning device 5, then the cleaning device 5 cleans the mushrooms in the processing disc 2 which is spread with the mushrooms, at the moment, the spreading device 4 spreads the processing disc 2 below the rotary drum, the material conveying device 3 conveys mushrooms to the processing disc 2 below the material conveying device, after the cleaning device 5 and the paving device work, the material conveying device 3 stops conveying materials, the first motor 15 rotates by the same angle again to enable the processing disc 2 filled with cleaned mushrooms to be positioned right above the blanking device 6, the tiling device 4 tiles the mushrooms to the corresponding processing disc 2, the cleaning device 5 cleans the mushrooms to the corresponding processing disc 2, the material conveying device 3 conveys the mushrooms to the corresponding processing disc 2, simultaneously, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 pushes the cleaned processing disc 2 outwards to incline towards the edge of the fixed table 14, the cleaned mushrooms are poured on the blanking device 6 to convey the mushrooms to the drying procedure, then the first hydraulic cylinder 16 pulls the processing disc 2 with the poured mushrooms back to the initial state, and after the subsequent cleaning, tiling and material conveying procedures of the processing disc 2 are completed, first motor 15 rotates new processing dish 2 to feeding device 3 under through rotating fixed station 14, so carry out the defeated material to the mushroom in succession, the tiling, washing and unloading work, it is continuous, the cleaning efficiency of mushroom is greatly improved, thereby the whole machining efficiency of mushroom is improved, the umbrella stick of using the mushroom that tiling device 4 will process on the dish 2 up, reuse belt cleaning device 5 washs the back of the umbrella cap of mushroom, it is more thorough to make the mushroom wash, cleaner, the processingquality of mushroom is improved, the market competitiveness of the enterprise is increased.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a mushroom batch cleaning and processing system, the processing disc 2 comprises a backing plate 21 hinged at the edge of the fixed table 14, a support rod 22 is fixedly connected to the backing plate 21, a circular platform 23 is fixedly connected to the support rod 22, a support plate 24 positioned below the platform 23 is slidably connected to the support rod 22, a cylinder 25 matched with the platform 23 is fixedly connected to the edge of the support plate 24, a second hydraulic cylinder 26 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 24, a telescopic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is hinged to the bottom surface of the support plate 24, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the backing plate 21, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is used for pushing the cylinder 25 to ascend to exceed the platform 23, so as to conveniently convey mushrooms to the platform 23, conveniently tile and clean the mushrooms on the platform 23, and prevent the mushrooms from falling down, after the mushrooms are cleaned, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is used for enabling the cylinder 25 to descend to be lower than the platform 23, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is conveniently used for pushing the processing disc 2 to incline so as to incline the mushrooms on the processing disc 2 to the blanking device 6, and the operation is convenient and rapid.

As shown in fig. 2, a mushroom batch cleaning and processing system, a plurality of through holes 27 are formed in a platform 23, a plurality of water outlets 28 are formed in a support plate 24, a bump 29 corresponding to the through holes 27 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24, after mushrooms are cleaned, the support plate 24 is lowered by using a second hydraulic cylinder 26, the bump 29 on the support plate 24 is separated from the through holes 27 of the platform 23, a negative pressure is formed between the support plate 24 and the platform 23, muddy water for cleaning the mushrooms on the platform 23 flows from the through holes 27 to a position between the support plate 24 and the platform 23, and then flows out from the water outlets 28 of the support plate 24, so that the platform 23 after being cleaned is cleaner, subsequent mushrooms can be cleaned conveniently, and the quality of the mushrooms is ensured.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a mushroom washs processing system in batches, the lateral wall lower extreme of drum 25 is connected with tuber pipe 20, tuber pipe 20 is connected with the fan, tuber pipe 20 is located on the backup pad 24, when processing dish 2 rotates tiling device 4 department, use the fan to convulsions between backup pad 24 and the platform 23, make the umbrella cap of mushroom adsorb in the through-hole 27 department of platform 23 after handstanding, improve the efficiency that the mushroom tiled, when processing dish 2 rotates tiling dress device department, use the fan to blow air between backup pad 24 and the platform 23, make the mushroom on the platform 23 overturn under the effect that the wind blows, make remaining moisture still less on the mushroom, reduce the stoving time, raise the efficiency.

As shown in the attached figure 2, the height of the outer wall of the cylinder 25 is gradually reduced towards the edge direction of the fixed table 14 along the center of the fixed table 14, when the processing disc 2 rotates to the blanking device 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 pulls the cylinder 25 to descend, then the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is used for pushing the processing disc 2 to incline, so that the cleaned mushrooms slide to the blanking device 6 from the lowest position of the cylinder 25, the mushrooms are prevented from falling out of the platform 23 when falling, waste is reduced, and cost is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the batch cleaning and processing system for mushrooms, wherein the tiling device 4 includes a vertical sliding rod 41, a transverse plate 42 that is perpendicular to the sliding rod 41 is keyed on the sliding rod 41, a second motor 43 that is vertically downward is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse plate 42, a rotating disc 44 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor 43, a fixed column 45 is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disc 44, a rotating disc 46 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 45, a plurality of sweeping rods 47 that are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating disc 46, the rotating disc 44 is located right above the processing disc 2, a third hydraulic cylinder 48 is installed below the transverse plate 42, and an expansion shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 48 is hinged to the transverse plate 42, and the specific process flow is: when the rotating disc 44 rotates to the flat laying device 4, the transverse plate 42 is pulled to descend by using the third hydraulic cylinder 48, the rotating disc 44 descends to the cylinder 25, the second motor 43 is used for driving the rotating disc 44 to rotate, and further the eccentrically arranged rotating disc 46 is driven to eccentrically rotate in the cylinder 25, so that the sweeping rod 47 on the rotating disc 46 flatly lays the mushrooms in the processing disc 2, the inclined mushroom caps of the mushrooms are pushed to an inverted state by the sweeping rod 47 in the rotating process of the rotating disc 46 until the mushrooms on the processing disc 2 are inverted to the processing disc 2, the mushroom stems of the mushrooms are upward, when the mushroom stems touch the sweeping rod 47, the sweeping rod 47 pushes the mushrooms to translate and dislocate without overturning the mushrooms, after the mushrooms are flatly laid on the processing disc 2, the transverse plate 42 is lifted by the third hydraulic cylinder 48, the rotating disc 44 is rotated to the cleaning device 5 by using the first motor 15 for cleaning, the flat laying device 4 enables the mushrooms to be inverted to the processing disc 2, the back of the umbrella cap of the mushroom is convenient to clean, so that the mushroom is cleaned more cleanly.

The utility model provides a mushroom washs processing system in batches, sweep pole 47 and be flexible rubber pole, make flexible rubber pole reduce the destruction to the mushroom at the in-process of tiling mushroom, improve the holistic integrality of mushroom.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a mushroom batch cleaning system, the cleaning device 5 includes a vertical sliding shaft 51, the sliding shaft 51 is connected with a horizontal plate 52 perpendicular to the sliding shaft 51 by a key, the end of the horizontal plate 52 is fixedly connected with a spraying box 53, the spraying box 53 is located right above the processing disc 2, the spraying box 53 is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with a pressure pump, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 54 is installed below the horizontal plate 52, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 52, and the specific work flow is as follows: when the processing disc 2 after the tiling is completed rotates to the cleaning device 5, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 54 is used for pulling the underwater plate to descend, the spraying box 53 is made to descend above the processing disc 2, and the mushroom inverted on the processing disc 2 is cleaned by the spraying box 53, so that the back of the mushroom cap is cleaned more cleanly, the integrity of the mushroom cap is greatly protected, the apparent quality of the mushroom is improved, and the quality of mushroom products is increased.

As shown in fig. 2, in the mushroom batch cleaning and processing system, the spray nozzles 55 are installed at the water outlets 28 of the spray boxes 53, so that water columns from the spray boxes 53 are dispersed into fine flows, the flushing force of the water outlets is increased, and the cleaning cleanliness is improved.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the mushroom batch cleaning and processing system is characterized in that the blanking device 6 comprises a wide-mouth blanking groove 61, the wide-mouth end of the blanking groove 61 is located below the processing disc 2, a conveying belt 62 is installed below the narrow-mouth end of the blanking groove 61, the washed mushrooms are prevented by the wide-mouth blanking groove 61 from falling off the processing disc 2 when being toppled over, waste is caused, and the mushrooms are conveniently conveyed to the drying process continuously by the conveying belt 62.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom washs system of processing in batches which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a rotating device, a plurality of processing disks uniformly arranged around the rotating device, and a material conveying device, a spreading device, a cleaning device and a discharging device which are corresponding to and sequentially arranged with each processing disk, wherein the rotating device comprises a supporting table, a vertical connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the supporting table, a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating drum, the rotating drum is in transmission connection with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting table, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders corresponding to the processing disks are hinged to the rotating drum, telescopic shafts of the first hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the processing disks, the processing disks are hinged to the fixed table, so that the corresponding processing disks are pushed by the first hydraulic cylinders to incline to the outer sides of the fixed table, and the material conveying device is arranged above the processing disks, the mushroom processing device comprises a processing disc, a spreading device, a cleaning device and a discharging device, wherein the spreading device is used for spreading mushrooms in the processing disc to enable umbrella stems of the mushrooms to face upwards, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the mushrooms in the processing disc, and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the processing disc.

2. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the processing dish is including articulating the backing plate at the edge of fixed station, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the backing plate, the circular shape platform of fixedly connected with on the bracing piece, sliding connection has on the bracing piece to be located the backup pad of platform below, the marginal fixedly connected with of backup pad with platform matched with drum, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of backup pad, the telescopic shaft of second pneumatic cylinder articulates on the bottom surface of backup pad, second pneumatic cylinder fixed connection be in on the backing plate.

3. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 2, wherein: the platform is provided with a plurality of through holes which are evenly distributed, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with convex blocks corresponding to the through holes.

4. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the side wall of the cylinder is connected with an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with a fan, and the air pipe is located above the supporting plate.

5. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the height of the outer wall of the cylinder is gradually reduced along the center of the fixed table to the edge direction of the fixed table.

6. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the tiling device includes vertical slide bar, the key connection on the slide bar with slide bar vertically diaphragm, the terminal fixedly connected with vertical decurrent second motor of diaphragm, the axis of rotation fixedly connected with rolling disc of second motor, eccentric fixedly connected with fixed column on the bottom surface of rolling disc, it is connected with the carousel to rotate on the fixed column, a plurality of poles of sweeping of fixedly connected with align to grid on the bottom surface of carousel, the rolling disc is located directly over the processing dish, install the third pneumatic cylinder under the diaphragm, the telescopic shaft of third pneumatic cylinder articulates on the diaphragm.

7. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 6, wherein: the sweeping rod is a flexible rubber rod.

8. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a vertical sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is connected with a horizontal plate perpendicular to the sliding shaft through a key, the tail end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a spraying box, the spraying box is located right above the processing disc, the spraying box is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with a pressure pump, a fourth hydraulic cylinder is installed below the horizontal plate, and a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate.

9. The system for cleaning and processing mushroom in batches as set forth in claim 8, wherein: and the water outlet holes of the spraying box are all provided with spray heads.

10. The mushroom batch cleaning processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking device comprises a wide-mouth blanking groove, the wide-mouth end of the blanking groove is located below the processing disc, and a conveying belt is installed below the narrow-mouth end of the blanking groove.

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