CN219710890U - A kind of smoothing device for house construction - Google Patents
A kind of smoothing device for house construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN219710890U CN219710890U CN202321173041.1U CN202321173041U CN219710890U CN 219710890 U CN219710890 U CN 219710890U CN 202321173041 U CN202321173041 U CN 202321173041U CN 219710890 U CN219710890 U CN 219710890U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种房建施工用抹平装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有升降机构,在升降机构上由上至下依序设置有第一升降架和第二升降架,在第一升降架上可拆卸连接有墙面抹平刮板,所述墙面抹平刮板上下两端倾斜设置,在第二升降架上可拆卸连接有接料盒,所述接料盒呈上大下小的梯形且上端敞口设置;当墙面抹平刮板与墙面接触时,接料盒顶部靠近墙面的一边与墙面接触。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,能够避免在墙面抹平过程中料浆滴落到地面和刚抹平的墙面上,从而不需要对地面进行清理或者对墙面再次进行抹平,另外可以对滴落的料浆回收利用,降低施工成本。
The utility model provides a troweling device for house construction, which includes a support frame. The support frame is provided with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is provided with a first lifting frame and a second lifting frame in sequence from top to bottom. , a wall troweling scraper is detachably connected to the first lifting frame, and the upper and lower ends of the wall troweling scraper are tilted, and a material receiving box is detachably connected to the second lifting frame, and the material receiving box The box is in the shape of a trapezoid with a large top and a small bottom, and the upper end is open; when the wall smoothing scraper contacts the wall, the side of the top of the receiving box close to the wall contacts the wall. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can prevent the slurry from dripping onto the ground and the newly flattened wall during the wall flattening process, thereby eliminating the need to clean the ground or flatten the wall again. In addition, The dripping slurry can be recycled to reduce construction costs.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及墙面抹平技术领域,具体是一种房建施工用抹平装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wall troweling, specifically a troweling device for house construction.
背景技术Background technique
在房屋建筑施工过程中,墙体抹灰是在建筑施工过程中不可避免的一项重要工作,其作用是在墙面表面形成一层平整、牢固、美观的外表面层。而墙面的平整度和抹灰质量直接影响整个建筑物的美观程度和使用寿命。In the process of house construction, wall plastering is an inevitable and important task in the construction process. Its function is to form a smooth, strong and beautiful outer surface layer on the wall surface. The flatness and plastering quality of the wall directly affect the beauty and service life of the entire building.
现有技术中抹平设备在喷涂抹平过程中,料浆容易滴落在地面和刚抹平的墙面上;当料浆滴落到地面时,需要人工手动进行清理,且无法再次回收利用,从而造成施工成本增加;同时料浆滴落在墙面上时,需要再次抹平,浪费大量的时间。During the spraying and smoothing process of the smoothing equipment in the existing technology, the slurry easily drips on the ground and the newly flattened wall; when the slurry drips on the ground, it needs to be cleaned manually and cannot be recycled again. , thus causing an increase in construction costs; at the same time, when the slurry drips on the wall, it needs to be smoothed again, which wastes a lot of time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述的技术不足,以解决上述背景技术中提出的料浆滴落到地面,需要人工手动进行清理,且无法回收利用的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to address the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and solve the problem that the slurry dropped to the ground proposed in the above-mentioned background technology requires manual cleaning and cannot be recycled.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种房建施工用抹平装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有升降机构,在升降机构上由上至下依序设置有第一升降架和第二升降架,在第一升降架上可拆卸连接有墙面抹平刮板,所述墙面抹平刮板上下两端倾斜设置,在第二升降架上可拆卸连接有接料盒,所述接料盒呈上大下小的梯形且上端敞口设置;A troweling device for house construction, including a support frame. A lifting mechanism is provided on the support frame. A first lifting frame and a second lifting frame are provided on the lifting mechanism in order from top to bottom. On the first lifting frame A wall troweling scraper is detachably connected to the frame, and the upper and lower ends of the wall troweling scraper are tilted. A material receiving box is detachably connected to the second lifting frame, and the material receiving box is in an upper and lower shape. Small trapezoid with an open upper end;
当墙面抹平刮板与墙面接触时,接料盒顶部靠近墙面的一边与墙面接触。When the wall smoothing scraper comes into contact with the wall, the top side of the material receiving box close to the wall contacts the wall.
上述的一种房建施工用抹平装置,所述升降机构包括设置在支撑架顶部的电机,在电机的输出端连接联动有螺纹升降杆,所述螺纹升降杆通过轴承和轴座的配合与支撑架转动连接;The above-mentioned troweling device for house construction, the lifting mechanism includes a motor arranged on the top of the support frame, and a threaded lifting rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the threaded lifting rod is connected with the shaft through the cooperation of the bearing and the shaft seat. Support frame rotation connection;
所述第一升降架和第二升降架分别与螺纹升降杆螺纹连接,在支撑架上固定连接有沿竖直方向活动穿过第一升降架和第二升降架的导向杆。The first lifting frame and the second lifting frame are threadedly connected to the threaded lifting rod respectively, and a guide rod that moves in the vertical direction and passes through the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame is fixedly connected to the support frame.
上述的一种房建施工用抹平装置,所述支撑架底部固定连接有装料箱,在装料箱的外顶部固定连接有料浆泵,在装料箱上端设置有上料口,在装料箱的侧面设置有排料口,在装料箱的外底部固定连接有若干万向轮;In the above-mentioned troweling device for house construction, a loading box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a slurry pump is fixedly connected to the outer top of the loading box, and a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the loading box. A discharge port is provided on the side of the material box, and a number of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the material box;
在第一升降架顶部固定连接有通过软管与料浆泵出口导通连接的喷头,所述喷头位于墙面抹平刮板上方。A nozzle connected through a hose to the outlet of the slurry pump is fixedly connected to the top of the first lifting frame, and the nozzle is located above the wall smoothing scraper.
上述的一种房建施工用抹平装置,所述墙面抹平刮板靠近第一升降架的一侧固定连接有第一套筒,所述第一升降架靠近墙面抹平刮板的一侧固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的自由端活动插入第一套筒内,在第一套筒与第一连接杆之间可拆卸穿设有第一螺栓;墙面抹平刮板通过第一套筒、连接杆和第一螺栓之间的配合与第一升降架可拆卸连接。In the above-mentioned troweling device for house construction, a first sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the wall troweling scraper close to the first lifting frame, and the first lifting frame is close to the wall troweling scraper. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side, the free end of the connecting rod is movablely inserted into the first sleeve, and a first bolt is detachably inserted between the first sleeve and the first connecting rod; the wall smoothing scraper The first lifting frame is detachably connected to the first lifting frame through the cooperation between the first sleeve, the connecting rod and the first bolt.
上述的一种房建施工用抹平装置,所述接料盒靠近第二升降架的一侧固定连接有第二套筒,第二升降架的自由端活动插入第二套筒内,在第二套筒与第二升降架之间可拆卸穿设有第二螺栓;接料盒通过第二套筒和第二螺栓之间的配合与第二升降架可拆卸连接。In the above-mentioned troweling device for house construction, the side of the material receiving box close to the second lifting frame is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, and the free end of the second lifting frame is movably inserted into the second sleeve. A second bolt is detachably inserted between the two sleeves and the second lifting frame; the material receiving box is detachably connected to the second lifting frame through the cooperation between the second sleeve and the second bolt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型采用上述结构后,通过升降机构带动两个升降架上的墙面抹平刮板和接料盒上下移动,进而完成墙面抹平及落料回收;由于接料盒呈上大下小的梯形且上端敞口设置,当墙面抹平刮板与墙面接触时,接料盒顶部靠近墙面的一边与墙面接触,从而避免落料滴落到地面;当墙面抹平工作结束后,将接料盒从升降架上拆下,倒出接料盒中的料浆完成回收。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,能够避免在墙面抹平过程中料浆滴落到地面和刚抹平的墙面上,从而不需要对地面进行清理或者对墙面再次进行抹平,另外可以对滴落的料浆回收利用,降低施工成本。After the utility model adopts the above structure, the lifting mechanism drives the wall smoothing scrapers and the material receiving box on the two lifting frames to move up and down, thereby completing the wall smoothing and blanking recovery; because the material receiving box is in an upward and downward direction, It is a small trapezoid with an open upper end. When the wall is smoothed and the scraper is in contact with the wall, the side of the top of the receiving box close to the wall is in contact with the wall to prevent the scrap material from dripping to the ground; when the wall is smoothed After the work is completed, remove the material receiving box from the lifting frame and pour out the slurry in the material receiving box to complete recycling. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can prevent the slurry from dripping onto the ground and the newly flattened wall during the wall flattening process, thereby eliminating the need to clean the ground or flatten the wall again. In addition, The dripping slurry can be recycled and used to reduce construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种房建施工用抹平装置的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of a troweling device for house construction.
图2为一种房建施工用抹平装置的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a troweling device for house construction.
图3为图2中A处的局部放大示意图。Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 2.
图4为图2中B处的局部放大示意图。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 2.
图中:1、支撑架;2、升降机构;201、电机;202、螺纹升降杆;203、导向杆;3、第一升降架;4、第二升降架;5、墙面抹平刮板;6、接料盒;7、装料箱;8、料浆泵;9、上料口;10、排料口;11、万向轮;12、软管;13、喷头;14、第一套筒;15、连接杆;16、第一螺栓;17、第二套筒;18、第二螺栓。In the picture: 1. Support frame; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. Threaded lifting rod; 203. Guide rod; 3. First lifting frame; 4. Second lifting frame; 5. Wall smoothing scraper ; 6. Material receiving box; 7. Loading box; 8. Slurry pump; 9. Feed port; 10. Discharge port; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Hose; 13. Nozzle; 14. First Sleeve; 15, connecting rod; 16, first bolt; 17, second sleeve; 18, second bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
请参阅图1-4,一种房建施工用抹平装置,包括支撑架1,所述支撑架1上设置有升降机构2,在升降机构2上由上至下依序设置有第一升降架3和第二升降架4,在第一升降架3上可拆卸连接有墙面抹平刮板5,所述墙面抹平刮板5上下两端倾斜设置,便于对墙面的涂料进行抹平。在第二升降架4上可拆卸连接有接料盒6,所述接料盒6呈上大下小的梯形且上端敞口设置;当墙面抹平刮板5与墙面接触时,接料盒6顶部靠近墙面的一边与墙面接触时实现对落料的回收。Please refer to Figures 1-4. A troweling device for house construction includes a support frame 1. A lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the support frame 1. A first lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the lifting mechanism 2 in sequence from top to bottom. The first lifting frame 3 and the second lifting frame 4 are detachably connected with a wall troweling scraper 5. The upper and lower ends of the wall troweling scraper 5 are tilted to facilitate the coating of the wall. Smooth. A material receiving box 6 is detachably connected to the second lifting frame 4. The material receiving box 6 is in the shape of a trapezoid with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part and an open upper end; when the wall smoothing scraper 5 contacts the wall, the receiving box 6 When the side of the top of the material box 6 close to the wall contacts the wall, the blanking material is recovered.
进一步的,升降机构2包括设置在支撑架1顶部的电机201,在电机201的输出端连接联动有螺纹升降杆202,在电机201转动时带动螺纹升降杆202转动,螺纹升降杆202通过轴承和轴座的配合与支撑架1转动连接;第一升降架3和第二升降架4分别与螺纹升降杆202螺纹连接,在螺纹升降杆202转动时带动第一升降架3和第二升降4上下移动,在支撑架1上固定连接有沿竖直方向活动穿过第一升降架3和第二升降架4的导向杆203,所述导向杆203能够防止升降时第一降架3和第二升降架4摆动,提高稳定性。Further, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 arranged on the top of the support frame 1. A threaded lifting rod 202 is connected to the output end of the motor 201. When the motor 201 rotates, the threaded lifting rod 202 is driven to rotate. The threaded lifting rod 202 passes through the bearing and The shaft seat is matched with the support frame 1 and is connected to the rotation; the first lifting frame 3 and the second lifting frame 4 are threadedly connected to the threaded lifting rod 202 respectively, and when the threaded lifting rod 202 rotates, the first lifting frame 3 and the second lifting frame 4 are driven up and down. Move, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 203 that moves in the vertical direction through the first lifting frame 3 and the second lifting frame 4. The guide rod 203 can prevent the first lifting frame 3 and the second lifting frame from being moved during lifting. The lifting frame 4 swings to improve stability.
进一步的,支撑架1底部固定连接有装料箱7,盛放所需的料浆,在装料箱7的外顶部固定连接有料浆泵8,对装料箱7内的料浆进行持续抽取,在装料箱7上端设置有上料口9,便于多次进行上料,在装料箱7的侧面设置有排料口10,方便在长期不使用时对装料箱7内的料浆进行回收保存,在装料箱7的外底部固定连接有若干万向轮11,便于移动时方便省力;在第一升降架3顶部固定连接有通过软管12与料浆泵8出口导通连接的喷头13,所述喷头13位于墙面抹平刮板5上方,实现了对墙面的喷涂与抹平。Further, a charging box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1 to hold the required slurry, and a slurry pump 8 is fixedly connected to the outer top of the charging box 7 to continuously extract the slurry in the charging box 7. , a feeding port 9 is provided at the upper end of the charging box 7 to facilitate multiple feedings, and a discharge port 10 is provided on the side of the charging box 7 to facilitate the slurry in the charging box 7 when it is not used for a long time. For recycling and preservation, a number of universal wheels 11 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the charging box 7 to facilitate movement and save labor; a hose 12 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the slurry pump 8 through a hose 12 at the top of the first lifting frame 3. The nozzle 13 is located above the wall smoothing scraper 5 to achieve spraying and smoothing of the wall.
进一步的,墙面抹平刮板5靠近第一升降架3的一侧固定连接有第一套筒14,第一升降架3靠近墙面抹平刮板5的一侧固定连接有连接杆15,所述连接杆15的自由端活动插入第一套筒14内,在第一套筒14与连接杆15之间可拆卸穿设有第一螺栓16;墙面抹平刮板5通过第一套筒14、连接杆15和第一螺栓16之间的配合与第一升降架3可拆卸连接,在墙面抹平工作结束后,通过拆卸第一套筒14和连接杆15之间的第一螺栓16,对墙面抹平刮板5进行拆卸,便于后期对墙面抹平刮板5进行维护与更换。Furthermore, the first sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the wall troweling scraper 5 close to the first lifting frame 3, and the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the first lifting frame 3 close to the wall troweling scraper 5. , the free end of the connecting rod 15 is movably inserted into the first sleeve 14, and a first bolt 16 is removably passed between the first sleeve 14 and the connecting rod 15; the wall smoothing scraper 5 passes through the first The cooperation between the sleeve 14, the connecting rod 15 and the first bolt 16 is detachably connected to the first lifting frame 3. After the wall smoothing work is completed, the first sleeve 14 and the connecting rod 15 are disassembled. One bolt 16 is used to disassemble the wall troweling scraper 5 to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the wall troweling scraper 5 later.
进一步的,接料盒6靠近第二升降架4的一侧固定连接有第二套筒17,第二升降架4的自由端活动插入第二套筒17内,在第二套筒17与第二升降架4之间可拆卸穿设有第二螺栓18;接料盒6通过第二套筒17和第二螺栓18之间的配合与第二升降架4可拆卸连接,在墙面抹平工作结束后,拆卸接料盒6与第二升降架4之间的第二螺栓18,将接料盒6从第二升降架4上拆下,倒出接料盒6中的料浆进行回收。Further, a second sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the material receiving box 6 close to the second lifting frame 4. The free end of the second lifting frame 4 is movablely inserted into the second sleeve 17. Between the second sleeve 17 and the second lifting frame 4, A second bolt 18 is detachably provided between the two lifting frames 4; the material receiving box 6 is detachably connected to the second lifting frame 4 through the cooperation between the second sleeve 17 and the second bolt 18, and is smoothed on the wall. After the work is completed, remove the second bolt 18 between the material receiving box 6 and the second lifting frame 4, remove the material receiving box 6 from the second lifting frame 4, and pour out the slurry in the material receiving box 6 for recycling. .
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,启动顶端电机201与下方的料浆泵8,顶端电机201通过螺纹升降杆202实现升降架上的墙面抹平刮板5和接料盒6上下移动,在移动时下方装料箱7内料浆通过料浆泵8、软管12和喷头13对墙面进行喷涂,当墙面抹平刮板5与墙面接触时,接料盒6顶部靠近墙面的一边与墙面接触时,避免落料滴落到地上,再通过拆下接料盒6与第二升降架4之间螺栓,取下接料盒6完成对料浆的回收。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, start the top motor 201 and the slurry pump 8 below, and the top motor 201 realizes the wall smoothing scraper 5 and the material receiving box 6 on the lifting frame to move up and down through the threaded lifting rod 202 , when moving, the slurry in the lower loading box 7 is sprayed on the wall through the slurry pump 8, the hose 12 and the nozzle 13. When the wall smoothing scraper 5 is in contact with the wall, the top of the receiving box 6 is close to When one side of the wall is in contact with the wall, avoid the blanking material from dripping to the ground. Then, remove the bolts between the material receiving box 6 and the second lifting frame 4 and remove the material receiving box 6 to complete the recovery of the slurry.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, other modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Various changes.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119195441A (en) * | 2024-10-17 | 2024-12-27 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | A wall automatic smoothing robot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119195441A (en) * | 2024-10-17 | 2024-12-27 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | A wall automatic smoothing robot |
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