CN214045053U - Black start system of hydropower station with 220kV voltage level internal and external bridge connection - Google Patents

Black start system of hydropower station with 220kV voltage level internal and external bridge connection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214045053U
CN214045053U CN202022698425.8U CN202022698425U CN214045053U CN 214045053 U CN214045053 U CN 214045053U CN 202022698425 U CN202022698425 U CN 202022698425U CN 214045053 U CN214045053 U CN 214045053U
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disconnecting link
isolation disconnecting
isolation
switch
circuit breaker
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寇水潮
田磊陈
雷富坤
慕时荣
高峰
杨沛豪
兰昊
米珂
王懂懂
徐征
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a black start-up system of hydropower station of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class reduces black start-up and resumes station service operation step, has reduced the investment of primary equipment simultaneously, sees the power off fast when realizing black start-up. The system comprises a first hydro-generator, a first three-winding transformer, a first 220kV line and a first 6kV bus; the first hydraulic generator is connected with the star-shaped side of the low-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer through a first 10kV circuit breaker and a first 10kV isolation disconnecting link in sequence; the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer is connected with a first 220kV circuit through a first 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a first 220kV circuit breaker, a third 220kV isolation disconnecting link and a fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link in sequence; and the triangular side of the low-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer is connected with a first 6kV bus through a first 6kV switch.

Description

Black start system of hydropower station with 220kV voltage level internal and external bridge connection
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of black start, concretely relates to power station black start system of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class.
Background
The information technology, big data technology and block chain technology which are accompanied in the current power technology are rapidly developed, the power supply type is developed from a single thermal power type to diversified energy types, physical characteristics presented by some energy sources are friendly to a power grid, for example, a unit with black start capability can relieve the power loss pressure of a power system at a critical moment, and some energy sources are limited by self factors and do not have the black start capability, and the energy conversion and the sending out can be realized only by recovering the self operation with the help of external energy sources. The requirements of black start on the black start are fast, stable and accurate from the perspective of a power grid, all units with capacity develop towards the directions of short time, high stability and accurate voltage build-up, when a power failure accident occurs, how to simplify operation procedures and simplify one-time equipment wiring become research key points, generally, the black start units are all provided with high-voltage station transformers, corresponding switches and disconnecting links are additionally arranged, the operation steps are more during black start, the black start is not beneficial to fast sending out at the first time, and meanwhile, the application of internal and external bridging lines in the black start units is not seen yet at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a black start-up system of power station of the inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class reduces black start-up and resumes station service operation step, has reduced the investment of primary equipment simultaneously, sees the power off fast when realizing black start-up.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a hydropower station black start system of an internal and external bridging line with a 220kV voltage level comprises a first hydraulic generator, a first three-winding transformer, a first 220kV line and a first 6kV bus;
the first hydraulic generator is connected with the star-shaped side of the low-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer through a first 10kV circuit breaker and a first 10kV isolation disconnecting link in sequence;
the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer is connected with a first 220kV circuit through a first 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a first 220kV circuit breaker, a third 220kV isolation disconnecting link and a fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link in sequence;
and the triangular side of the low-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer is connected with a first 6kV bus through a first 6kV switch.
Preferably, the system further comprises a second hydro-generator, a second 220kV line and a second 6kV bus;
the second hydraulic generator is connected with the star-shaped side of the low-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer through a second 10kV circuit breaker and a second 10kV isolation disconnecting link;
the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer is connected with a second 220kV circuit through a fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a second 220kV circuit breaker, a seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link and an eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link in sequence;
and the triangular side of the low-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer is connected with a second 6kV bus through a second 6kV switch.
Preferably, the device also comprises a 6kV interconnection switch, a ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a third 220kV circuit breaker, a tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, an eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link, a fourth 220kV circuit breaker and a twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link;
one end of the 6kV interconnection switch is connected with the first 6kV bus, and the other end of the 6kV interconnection switch is connected with the second 6kV bus;
the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, the third 220kV circuit breaker and the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link are connected in series, one end of the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link and the second 220kV isolation disconnecting link, and one end of the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link and the sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link;
the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link, the fourth 220kV circuit breaker and the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link are connected in series, one end of the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the third 220kV isolation disconnecting link and the fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link, and one end of the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link and the eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link.
Preferably, before the first water turbine generator with the first three-winding transformer and the first 220kV line is in black start, the first 10kV isolation switch, the first 220kV isolation switch, the second 220kV isolation switch, the third 220kV isolation switch, the fourth 220kV isolation switch, the second 10kV circuit breaker, the second 10kV isolation switch, the fifth 220kV isolation switch, the sixth 220kV isolation switch, the second 220kV circuit breaker, the seventh 220kV isolation switch, the eighth 220kV isolation switch, the second 6kV switch, and the 6kV interconnection switch are all in a closed state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker, the first 220kV circuit breaker, the first 6kV switch, the ninth 220kV isolation switch, the third 220kV circuit breaker, the tenth 220kV isolation switch, the eleventh 220kV isolation switch, the fourth 220kV circuit breaker, and the twelfth 220kV isolation switch are all in an open state; the first hydraulic generator, the first three-winding transformer and the first 220kV line are in a power failure state, the second hydraulic generator, the second three-winding transformer, the second 220kV line and the second 6kV bus are in a charged state, and the first 6kV bus is in power supply through the second 6kV bus in a communicating mode.
Still further, when the first hydraulic generator recovers to supply power to the first 6kV bus, the first hydraulic generator builds voltage to rated voltage, the 6kV interconnection switch is in an off state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker and the first 6kV switch are in a closed state.
Still further, when the first hydro-generator is charged with the first three-winding transformer and the first 220kV line, the first 220kV circuit breaker is in a closed state, and voltages at two ends of the first 220kV line are both rated voltages.
Preferably, the rated voltage of the first hydro-generator and the rated voltage of the second hydro-generator are both 10.5kV, and the rated voltage of three sides of the first three-winding transformer and the rated voltage of three sides of the second three-winding transformer are both 242kV/10.5kV/6.3 kV.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
the utility model discloses first three winding transformer and second three winding transformer have reduced the station-service transformer investment both as step up transformer and when the station-service transformer, need not to set up unnecessary station-service system switch and switch, and the fast operation when being convenient for black start.
Further, the utility model discloses a hydraulic generator utilizes the energy of self speed regulator hydraulic energy storage system's energy, and in time the start is built and is pressed to rated voltage, resumes speed regulator hydraulic energy storage system power supply fast, guarantees that first hydraulic generator under the condition of no external power source, from taking service power steady operation, sends out the power to the place that needs the power supply at any time.
Further, the utility model discloses first 6kV generating line and second 6kV generating line are provided with 6kV contact switch, have realized that two machines 6kV house service system interconnection is reserve, have increased the security of 6kV house service system more, and after first hydraulic generator black start succeeds, accessible 6kV contact switch is the power supply of second 6kV generating line, and first hydraulic generator also can carry out black start, under the condition that sees off two circuits all to lose the electricity, realizes two machine set black start.
Further, the utility model discloses a mode of connection that interior bridge and outer bridging line combined for a system has possessed the characteristics of interior bridge and outer bridging line, realizes that two kinds of good and bad complemental of working a telephone switchboard have increased the flexibility of a system, the switching between two circuits when also being convenient for black start simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the black start system of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a hydroelectric generator takes first 220kV circuit state diagram before black start.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a hydraulic generator resumes first 6kV generating line power supply system state diagram.
Figure 4 is the utility model discloses a first hydroelectric generator takes first 220kV circuit charged state diagram.
In the figure: a first hydro-generator 1; a first 10kV circuit breaker 2; a first 10kV isolation switch 3; a first three-winding transformer 4; a first 220kV isolation switch 5; a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link 6; a first 220kV circuit breaker 7; a third 220kV isolation switch 8; a fourth 220kV isolation switch 9; a first 220kV line 10; a first 6kV switch 11; a first 6kV bus 12; a second hydro-generator 13; a second 10kV circuit breaker 14; a second 10kV isolation switch 15; a second three-winding transformer 16; a fifth 220kV isolation switch 17; a sixth 220kV isolation switch 18; a second 220kV circuit breaker 19; a seventh 220kV isolation switch 20; an eighth 220kV isolation switch 21; a second 220kV line 22; a second 6kV switch 23; a second 6kV bus 24; a 6kV interconnection switch 25; a ninth 220kV isolation switch 26; a third 220kV circuit breaker 27; a tenth 220kV isolation switch 28; an eleventh 220kV isolation switch 29; a fourth 220kV circuit breaker 30; a twelfth 220kV isolation switch 31.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the invention.
The utility model discloses can solve present black start unit and set up transformer problem for high-pressure plant alone, do not set up special transformer for high-pressure plant, realize step up transformer and transformer for plant function with a three-winding transformer, simplify a system wiring, be favorable to the operation of black start very much.
The utility model relates to a black start-up system of power station of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class, as shown in fig. 1, a black start-up system of power station of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class, including first hydraulic generator 1, first 10kV circuit breaker 2, first 10kV isolation switch 3, first three-winding transformer 4, first 220kV isolation switch 5, second 220kV isolation switch 6, first 220kV circuit breaker 7, third 220kV isolation switch 8, fourth 220kV isolation switch 9, first 220kV circuit 10, first 6kV switch 11 and first 6kV generating line 12; the first hydraulic generator 1 is connected with the low-voltage winding star side of the first three-winding transformer 4 through a first 10kV circuit breaker 2, a first 10kV isolation disconnecting link 3, the high-voltage winding triangle side of the first three-winding transformer 4 is connected with the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link 5, a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link 6, a first 220kV circuit breaker 7, a third 220kV isolation disconnecting link 8, a fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 9 and a first 220kV circuit 10 in sequence, and the low-voltage winding triangle side of the first three-winding transformer 4 is connected with a first 6kV bus 12 through a first 6kV switch 11.
In this embodiment, the rated power of the first hydro-generator 1 is 200MW, the rated rotation speed is 180r/min, and the rated working pressure of the speed regulator of the first hydro-generator is 3.6 Mpa.
In this embodiment, the system further includes a second hydro-generator 13, a second 10kV circuit breaker 14, a second 10kV isolation switch 15, a second three-winding transformer 16, a fifth 220kV isolation switch 17, a sixth 220kV isolation switch 18, a second 220kV circuit breaker 19, a seventh 220kV isolation switch 20, an eighth 220kV isolation switch 21, a second 220kV line 22, a second 6kV switch 23, and a second 6kV bus 24; the second water turbine generator 13 is connected with the star-shaped side of the low-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer 16 through a second 10kV circuit breaker 14 and a second 10kV isolation disconnecting link 15, the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer 16 is sequentially connected with a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link 17, a sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 18, a second 220kV circuit breaker 19, a seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link 20, an eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 21 and a second 220kV circuit 22, and the triangular side of the low-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer 16 is connected with a second 6kV bus 24 through a second 6kV switch 23.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a 6kV interconnection switch 25, a ninth 220kV isolation switch 26, a third 220kV circuit breaker 27, a tenth 220kV isolation switch 28, an eleventh 220kV isolation switch 29, a fourth 220kV circuit breaker 30 and a twelfth 220kV isolation switch 31; one end of the 6kV interconnection switch 25 is connected with the first 6kV bus 12, the other end is connected with the second 6kV bus 24, after the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 26, the third 220kV circuit breaker 27 and the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 28 are connected in series, one end is connected with a common point of the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link 5 and the second 220kV isolation disconnecting link 6, and the other end is connected with a common point of the fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 17 and the sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 18; and after the eleventh 220kV isolating disconnecting link 29, the fourth 220kV breaker 30 and the twelfth 220kV isolating disconnecting link 31 are connected in series, one end of the eleventh 220kV isolating disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the third 220kV isolating disconnecting link 8 and the fourth 220kV isolating disconnecting link 9, and the other end of the eleventh 220kV isolating disconnecting link is connected with a common point of the seventh 220kV isolating disconnecting link 20 and the eighth 220kV isolating disconnecting link 21.
In this embodiment, the first 220kV disconnecting link 5, the second 220kV disconnecting link 6, the first 220kV breaker 7, the third 220kV disconnecting link 8, the fourth 220kV disconnecting link 9, the fifth 220kV disconnecting link 17, the sixth 220kV disconnecting link 18, the second 220kV breaker 19, the seventh 220kV disconnecting link 20, the eighth 220kV disconnecting link 21, the ninth 220kV disconnecting link 26, the third 220kV breaker 27, the tenth 220kV disconnecting link 28, the eleventh 220kV disconnecting link 29, the fourth 220kV breaker 30, and the twelfth 220kV disconnecting link 31 constitute an inner bridge and an outer bridge connection.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, before the first hydro-generator 1 with the first three-winding transformer 4 and the first 220kV line 10 is started, the first 10kV isolation switch 3, the first 220kV isolation switch 5, the second 220kV isolation switch 6, the third 220kV isolation switch 8, the fourth 220kV isolation switch 9, the second 10kV circuit breaker 14, the second 10kV isolation switch 15, the fifth 220kV isolation switch 17, the sixth 220kV isolation switch 18, the second 220kV circuit breaker 19, the seventh 220kV isolation switch 20, the eighth 220kV isolation switch 21, the second 6kV switch 23, and the 6kV interconnection switch 25 are all in a closed state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker 2, the first 220kV circuit breaker 7, the first 6kV switch 11, the ninth 220kV isolation switch 26, the third 220kV circuit breaker 27, the tenth 220kV isolation switch 28, the eleventh 220kV isolation switch 29 is in a closed state, The fourth 220kV breaker 30 and the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 31 are both in an off state; the first hydraulic generator 1, the first three-winding transformer 4 and the first 220kV line 10 are in a power failure state, the second hydraulic generator 13, the second three-winding transformer 16, the second 220kV line 22 and the second 6kV bus 24 are in a charged state, and the first 6kV bus 12 is in power supply connection with the second 6kV bus 24.
In this embodiment, when the first hydraulic generator 1 resumes supplying power to the first 6kV bus 12, the first hydraulic generator 1 builds voltage to a rated voltage, the 6kV interconnection switch 25 is in an open state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker 2 and the first 6kV switch 11 are in a closed state.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when the first hydraulic generator 1 recovers to supply power to the first 6kV bus 12, the first hydraulic generator 1 is started up to a rated rotation speed from energy storage by using the speed regulator oil pressure system, and further, a voltage is built at a generator end to a rated voltage, the 6kV interconnection switch 25 is firstly disconnected, and then the first 10kV circuit breaker 2 and the first 6kV switch 11 are closed, so that the first hydraulic generator 1 operates with the first 6kV bus 12 as a service.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, when the first hydro-generator 1 is charged with the first three-winding transformer 4 and the first 220kV line 10, the first 220kV circuit breaker 7 is in a closed state, and voltages at two ends of the first 220kV line 10 are both rated voltages.
In this embodiment, the rated voltage of the first hydraulic generator 1 and the rated voltage of the second hydraulic generator 13 are 10.5kV, and the rated voltage of three sides of the first three-winding transformer 4 and the third three-winding transformer 16 are both 242kV/10.5kV/6.3 kV.
The utility model relates to a black start-up system of hydropower station of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class, when using, including following step:
1) when the transformer 4 with the first three windings and the first 220kV line 10 of the first hydraulic generator 1 are started in a black state, checking and confirming that the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 26, the third 220kV circuit breaker 27, the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 28, the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link 29 and the fourth 220kV circuit breaker 30 are all in an off state, and entering the step 2);
2) disconnecting the 6kV interconnection switch 25, detecting a power failure state of the first 6kV bus 12, detecting a shutdown state of the first hydraulic generator 1, and enabling the first three-winding transformer 4 and the first 220kV line 10 to be in a power failure state, and entering the step 3);
3) closing the first 10kV isolation disconnecting link 3, the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link 5, the second 220kV isolation disconnecting link 6, the third 220kV isolation disconnecting link 8 and the fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link 9 in sequence, and entering the step 4);
4) starting up to a rated rotating speed by using the oil pressure of a speed regulator oil pressure system of the first hydraulic generator 1, operating an excitation system to build the voltage of the first hydraulic generator 1 to the rated voltage, closing the first 10kV circuit breaker 2, and entering the step 5);
5) closing a first 6kV switch 11, recovering power supply of a first 6kV bus 12, and entering the step 6);
6) closing a first 220kV circuit breaker 7, charging a first 220kV line 10 by the first hydraulic generator 1, and entering the step 7);
7) and checking that the voltage phase sequence of the current side and the opposite side of the first 220kV line 10 is correct, indicating that the voltage phase sequence is the rated voltage, and finishing the black start of the first hydraulic generator 1 with the first three-winding transformer 4 and the first 220kV line 10.
The utility model relates to a black start-up system of power station of inside and outside bridging line of 220kV voltage class, including first hydraulic generator, first 10kV circuit breaker, first 10kV isolation switch, first three winding transformers, first 220kV isolation switch, second 220kV isolation switch, first 220kV circuit breaker, third 220kV isolation switch, fourth 220kV isolation switch, first 220kV circuit, first 6kV switch and first 6kV generating line; according to the system, a first hydraulic generator utilizes a self-energy-storage of an oil pressure system of a self-speed regulator, a guide vane is opened and adjusted to a rated rotating speed, an excitation system is operated to enable a generator terminal voltage to build up to a rated voltage, a first 10kV circuit breaker and a first 6kV switch are closed, the characteristic of a first three-winding transformer is fully utilized, the first 6kV bus power supply is recovered in time when the system is used as a boosting transformer and a service transformer, the first hydraulic generator is enabled to stably operate in a self-service load isolated island mode, then a first 220kV circuit breaker is closed, the power supply of the first hydraulic generator is sent out to a first 220kV circuit in the first time, a higher-level transformer substation is assisted to recover the power supply, the normal operation of a power grid load is ensured, and the power failure loss is reduced; the system is not provided with a special high-voltage station transformer, and directly uses a three-winding transformer as a main transformer and a station transformer, so that the primary system wiring is simplified, the operation step of recovering station power from black start is reduced, the investment of primary equipment is reduced, and the power supply is rapidly sent out during the black start.
The above, only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, it is not right the utility model discloses a do any restriction, all according to the utility model discloses any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure change of technical essence to doing above embodiment all still belong to the utility model discloses technical scheme's within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1. A hydropower station black start system of an internal and external bridging line with a 220kV voltage level is characterized by comprising a first hydraulic generator (1), a first three-winding transformer (4), a first 220kV line (10) and a first 6kV bus (12);
the first hydraulic generator (1) is connected with the low-voltage winding star-shaped side of the first three-winding transformer (4) through a first 10kV circuit breaker (2), a first 10kV isolation disconnecting link (3) and the first three-winding transformer in sequence;
the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the first three-winding transformer (4) is connected with a first 220kV circuit (10) through a first 220kV isolation disconnecting link (5), a second 220kV isolation disconnecting link (6), a first 220kV circuit breaker (7), a third 220kV isolation disconnecting link (8) and a fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (9) in sequence;
the low-voltage winding triangular side of the first three-winding transformer (4) is connected with a first 6kV bus (12) through a first 6kV switch (11).
2. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage class internal and external bridge connection according to claim 1, further comprising a second hydro-generator (13), a second 220kV line (22) and a second 6kV bus (24);
the second hydro-generator (13) is connected with the low-voltage winding star side of a second three-winding transformer (16) through a second 10kV circuit breaker (14) and a second 10kV isolation disconnecting link (15);
the triangular side of the high-voltage winding of the second three-winding transformer (16) is connected with a second 220kV circuit (22) through a fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (17), a sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (18), a second 220kV circuit breaker (19), a seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (20) and an eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (21) in sequence;
and the low-voltage winding triangular side of the second three-winding transformer (16) is connected with a second 6kV bus (24) through a second 6kV switch (23).
3. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage class internal and external bridge connection according to claim 1, further comprising a 6kV interconnection switch (25), a ninth 220kV isolation switch (26), a third 220kV breaker (27), a tenth 220kV isolation switch (28), an eleventh 220kV isolation switch (29), a fourth 220kV breaker (30) and a twelfth 220kV isolation switch (31);
one end of the 6kV interconnection switch (25) is connected with the first 6kV bus (12), and the other end of the 6kV interconnection switch is connected with the second 6kV bus (24);
the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (26), the third 220kV circuit breaker (27) and the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (28) are connected in series, one end of the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (26) is connected with a common point where the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link (5) and the second 220kV isolation disconnecting link (6) are connected, and one end of the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (28) is connected with a common point where the fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (17) and the sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (18) are connected;
the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (29), the fourth 220kV circuit breaker (30) and the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (31) are connected in series, one end of the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (29) is connected with a common point where the third 220kV isolation disconnecting link (8) and the fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (9) are connected, and one end of the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (31) is connected with a common point where the seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (20) and the eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (21) are connected.
4. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage-class internal-external bridge connection line according to claim 2, wherein before the black start of the first hydraulic generator (1) with the first three-winding transformer (4) and the first 220kV line (10), the first 10kV isolation disconnecting link (3), the first 220kV isolation disconnecting link (5), the second 220kV isolation disconnecting link (6), the third 220kV isolation disconnecting link (8), the fourth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (9), the second 10kV circuit breaker (14), the second 10kV isolation disconnecting link (15), the fifth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (17), the sixth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (18), the second 220kV circuit breaker (19), the seventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (20), the eighth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (21), the second 6kV switch (23) and the 6kV interconnection switch (25) are all in a closed state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker (2), the third winding transformer (4) and the first 220kV line (10) are all in a closed state, The first 220kV circuit breaker (7), the first 6kV switch (11), the ninth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (26), the third 220kV circuit breaker (27), the tenth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (28), the eleventh 220kV isolation disconnecting link (29), the fourth 220kV circuit breaker (30) and the twelfth 220kV isolation disconnecting link (31) are all in an off state; the first hydraulic generator (1), the first three-winding transformer (4) and the first 220kV line (10) are in a power failure state, the second hydraulic generator (13), the second three-winding transformer (16), the second 220kV line (22) and the second 6kV bus (24) are in a charged state, and the first 6kV bus (12) is in power supply connection with the second 6kV bus (24).
5. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage class internal and external bridge connection, according to claim 4, wherein when the first water-wheel generator (1) recovers to supply power to the first 6kV bus (12), the first water-wheel generator (1) builds up voltage to rated voltage, the 6kV interconnection switch (25) is in an open state, and the first 10kV circuit breaker (2) and the first 6kV switch (11) are in a closed state.
6. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage class internal and external bridge connection according to claim 5, wherein when the first hydro-generator (1) is charged with the first three-winding transformer (4) and the first 220kV line (10), the first 220kV circuit breaker (7) is in a closed state, and the voltages at both ends of the first 220kV line (10) are rated voltages.
7. The hydropower station black start system of the 220kV voltage class internal-external bridge connection according to claim 1, wherein the rated voltage of the first hydro-generator (1) and the second hydro-generator (13) is 10.5kV, and the rated voltage of the first three-winding transformer (4) and the rated voltage of the second three-winding transformer (16) are both 242kV/10.5kV/6.3kV on three sides.
CN202022698425.8U 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Black start system of hydropower station with 220kV voltage level internal and external bridge connection Active CN214045053U (en)

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