CN209375151U - A kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system - Google Patents
A kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209375151U CN209375151U CN201920337451.2U CN201920337451U CN209375151U CN 209375151 U CN209375151 U CN 209375151U CN 201920337451 U CN201920337451 U CN 201920337451U CN 209375151 U CN209375151 U CN 209375151U
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Abstract
A kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system, emergency power supply system includes low-voltage distribution equipment and sun-generated electric power parallel with one another and that low-voltage distribution equipment is linked by combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, wind power source and LiFePO4 energy storage device, wind power plant special line, the power supply capacity of solar energy special line is much larger than diesel generating set, carrying load ability is much stronger than diesel generating set, security personnel's load can switch in batch simultaneously, without starting in batches, be conducive to quick start generating set, improve the reliability of emergency power supply, improve quality of voltage, performance driving economy and pollutant emission, wind power plant special line, solar energy special line power supply power quality, performance driving economy, pollutant emission is all better than diesel generating set.The system structure of the utility model is simple, technology maturation, failure rate are low, high reliablity, cost and day-to-day operation safeguard that simple expense is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to thermal power generation unit power supply and distribution field, and in particular to a kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant
Emergency power supply system improves the reliability and performance driving economy of emergency power supply, improves power quality, reduces pollutant emission.
Background technique
Large and medium-sized thermal power generation unit is each equipped with a large amount of ancillary equipment, to guarantee the normal work of whole system,
Middle a part of very important subsidiary engine is classified as protective load.Protective load refers to, when the exchange service power of unit is unexpected
After all disappearing, to guarantee that unit safety is shut down, it is unlikely to damage equipment, and can start, restore electricity quickly, or in order to anti-
Only jeopardize the reasons such as personal safety, and must continue to the load of operation.It is conventional to be protected using diesel generating set as emergency exchange
Pacify power supply, to ensure in the case where catastrophic failure, when power plant, which loses, works normally power supply, diesel generating set can be mentioned
For emergency security power, enable unit safe shutdown, avoids the accident that personal injury or equipment damage occurs.
But practical operation situation is shown, due to the manufacture assembling quality of diesel generating set is uneven, management and maintenance
The factors such as experience deficiency, using effect is not ideal enough, cannot fully meet the requirement of large and medium-sized power plant security reliability.It is main
Wanting defect is that diesel capacity is limited, and load capability deficiency, the starting time is long after switching load, and operating is unstable, and fluctuation is larger,
Quality of voltage is not high；The reliability quickly put into is not high, fails to start when should such as start or start-up course is too slow；Operation warp
Ji property is bad, and diesel-driven generator and its auxiliary system investment are big, and day-to-day operation maintenance costs is high, take people arduously etc..
There is presently no perfect multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system and corresponding control methods.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that being directed to above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, a kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type hair is provided
Power plant's emergency power supply system improves, improves the reliability and runnability of power plant emergency power supply system.
To achieve the goals above, the technology that the utility model multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system uses
Scheme are as follows:
Low-voltage distribution equipment is linked into including low-voltage distribution equipment and parallel with one another and process combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ
Renewable energy power generation device and energy storage device are equipped with emergency power supply bus BAM, renewable energy in the low-voltage distribution equipment
Source generating set includes special line power transformer, and the low-voltage side outlet of special line power transformer passes through switch 4ZKK and emergency power supply
Bus BAM connection, high-voltage side outlet wire are connect with 35kV voltage bus, multiple renewable energy sources power generation in parallel in 35kV voltage bus
Special line；Energy storage device is connect by switch 3ZKK with emergency power supply bus BAM, other between energy storage device and switch 3ZKK to connect voltage
A side of mutual inductor 3PT, the secondary side of voltage transformer 3PT are connected to combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, combined floodgate synchronization device
An output end control switch 3ZKK of TQJ, a side of emergency power supply bus BAM connection voltage transformer pt, voltage are mutual
An input terminal of the secondary side connection combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ of sensor PT.
The renewable energy power generation device includes solar power system and wind power generation system, specific:
Wind power plant special line L1 is connected to 35kV voltage bus by switch 1ZKK, and voltage transformer 1PT is met by connecting cable
A side, the secondary side of voltage transformer 1PT connect with an input terminal of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, closes a floodgate the same period
An output end of device TQJ connects control switch 1ZKK；Solar energy special line L2 is connected to 35kV voltage mother by switch 2ZKK
Line connects a side of voltage transformer 2PT, the secondary side of voltage transformer 2PT and combined floodgate synchronization device by connecting cable
An input terminal of TQJ connects, and an output end of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ connects control switch 2ZKK.
The wind power plant special line L1 is connected using hard copper conductor with 35kV voltage bus with solar energy special line L2；Special line electricity
Source transformer is step-down isolation transformer, is connected respectively with emergency power supply bus BAM and 35kV voltage bus using rigid copper bus.
The voltage transformer 1PT, voltage transformer 2PT, voltage transformer 3PT by tap by connecing in connecting cable
On.
The energy storage device uses LiFePO4 energy storage device, including connected energy accumulation current converter, battery control cabinet and
Ferric phosphate lithium cell group.Energy accumulation current converter, battery control cabinet and the combination of ferric phosphate lithium cell group are assemblied in packaging type metal box
In body.
The control method of the utility model multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system, comprising the following steps:
When the system failure, emergency power supply bus BAM loses normal working power, passes through renewable energy power generation device
It is powered to emergency power supply bus BAM；When combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ detects renewable energy power generation device special line voltage wave
When shape is consistent with emergency power supply bus BAM, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ control renewable energy power generation device is powered side by side；
When renewable energy power generation device power loss, then switches energy storage device and power to emergency power supply bus BAM；When failure solution
It removes, after generating set restores electricity, emergency power supply bus BAM is switched to normal work power supply power supply.
The renewable energy power generation device includes solar power system and wind power generation system, wind power plant special line
L1 and solar energy special line L2 passes through switch respectively and is connected to 35kV voltage bus, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ control switch on-off.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is with following the utility model has the advantages that renewable energy power generation device uses wind
Electric field, solar energy or the power generation of the other types energy, the multiclass energy is complementary, in conjunction with energy storage device, each completely self-contained power supply connection in road
Power supply is closed, even if can still fill by wind power plant special line, solar energy special line etc. and energy storage in the case where full electric network collapse
It sets, ensures the emergency power supply supply of power plant completely, power supply reliability greatly improves.The stored energy capacitance of the utility model is much larger than bavin
Oily generating set, carrying load ability is much stronger than diesel generating set, and starting load of ensuring public security can switch in batch simultaneously, without in batches
Starting, is conducive to quick start generating set.Using the power quality of the power supplys such as wind power plant special line, solar energy special line, operation warp
Ji property, pollutant emission are all better than diesel generating set.The utility model power supply handover success rate is high, not by power grid accident shadow
It rings, it is economical convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The electrical block diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model power-supply system；
In attached drawing: 1- energy storage device；2- special line power transformer；3- low-voltage distribution equipment.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, the multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system of the utility model, including LiFePO4 energy storage
Installation's power source special line L3, wind power plant special line L1 and solar energy special line L2, three power supply lines are connected to security personnel's electricity of generating set
Source bus BAM, three power supply lines are independently-powered.By wind power plant special line, solar energy special line, the case where full electric network collapses is ensured
Under, emergency power supply is supplied to power plant.Standby of the LiFePO4 energy storage device power supply as wind power plant special line and solar energy special line
Power supply.LiFePO4 energy storage device power supply is using ferric phosphate lithium cell reserve power as emergency auxiliary power.
Wind power plant special line L1 is connected to 35kV voltage bus section by cable and switch 1ZKK, between cable and switch 1ZKK
It is provided with tap, tap is connect with a side of voltage transformer 1PT, and the secondary side of voltage transformer 1PT and combined floodgate are same
The outlet end of the connection of phase device TQJ, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ is connect with switch 1ZKK.
Solar energy special line L2 is connect by cable with switch 2ZKK with 35kV voltage bus section, between cable and switch 2ZKK
It is provided with tap, tap is connect with a side of voltage transformer 2PT, and the secondary side of voltage transformer 2PT and combined floodgate are same
The outlet end of the connection of phase device TQJ, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ is connect with switch 2ZKK.
LiFePO4 energy storage device power supply special line L3 is connect by switch 3ZKK with emergency power supply bus BAM, LiFePO4
Tap is provided between energy storage device power supply and switch 3ZKK, tap is connect with a side of voltage transformer 3PT, 3PT's
Secondary side is connect with combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, and the output end of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ is connect with switch 3ZKK.
Special line power transformer 2 is decompression/isolating transformer；High voltage side of transformer connecting terminal is through hard copper conductor and 35kV
Voltage bus connection, is connected to power supply special line L1, L2；2 low-pressure side connecting terminal of transformer through hard copper conductor by switch 4ZKK and
The BAM connection of emergency power supply bus.Transformer is in hot stand-by duty can carry out power supply switching, power supply handover success rate at any time
It is high.
Special line power transformer 2 and power distribution equipment are arranged in dedicated switchgear house.It is equipped with heating and ventilation in switchgear house, shines
Bright, maintenance lifting facility.Instrument, control, protection and automatic device are mounted in power distribution equipment cabinet body.
LiFePO4 energy storage device power supply includes energy accumulation current converter, battery control cabinet and ferric phosphate lithium cell group, these
Equipment connection combination fits in packaging type metal cabinet.Configure heating and ventilation, illumination, maintenance lifting facility.
Equipment Foundations load equipment load requirement, firm straight, embedded part size is accurate.
The working principle of the utility model emergency power supply system is explained in detail below.
Wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2 normal condition are in electriferous state, and bus-tie circuit breaker 1ZKK, 2ZKK are to disconnect
State；Switch 4ZKK closure, special line power transformer 2 are in electrification hot stand-by duty.Switch 3ZKK closure, LiFePO4 energy storage
Device, by electricity, is in charge mode from emergency power supply bus BAM.Emergency power supply bus BAM voltage and LiFePO4 energy storage
Device battery voltage, energy and discharge time are very important state value, are monitored in central control room.
When power grid or generating set fault disconnection are shut down, emergency power supply bus BAM loses normal work power supply, busbar voltage
Mutual inductor PT power loss can be closed wind power plant special line L1 incoming switch 1ZKK or solar energy special line L2 incoming switch 2ZKK.Security personnel
Power source bus BAM is through special line power transformer 2 from 35kV voltage bus Duan Shou electricity.
It can also be started according to power plant's protective load and service requirement and wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2 at that time negative
Load state, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ detection special line and emergency power supply bus BAM voltage waveform are being closed when voltage waveform is consistent
After lock synchronization device TQJ differentiates combined floodgate condition, it is closed at switch 1ZKK and switch 2ZKK paired running.
Under extreme serious conditions, such as wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2 while power loss, bus-bar potential transformer
PT, wind power plant voltage transformer 1PT, solar-electricity field voltage mutual inductor 2PT monitor equal no-voltage, combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ wink
Between cut-out switch 1ZKK, 2ZKK and 4ZKK, energy storage device 1 is switched to discharge mode, powers to emergency power supply bus BAM.
After trouble shooting generating set restores electricity, emergency power supply bus BAM switching restores to work normally power supply power supply.
In the emergency power supply system of the utility model, wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2 form multiclass energy sources two-way
Emergency power supply joint power supply, when power grid or the shutdown of generating set fault disconnection lose service power, by combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ
After differentiating combined floodgate condition, it is closed 1ZKK or 2ZKK, is switched to wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2 to emergency power supply bus
BAM power supply；Under extreme serious conditions, the equal failure power loss of wind power plant special line L1, solar energy special line L2, moment switches phosphoric acid at this time
Iron lithium energy storage device is discharge mode, powers to emergency power supply bus BAM, provides backup power supply.
Occur electric network fault cause power grid paralysis generating set off-the-line shut down, can switch immediately investment wind power plant special line,
Solar energy special line is powered to power plant emergency power supply bus BAM, guarantees protective load not power loss.Because of wind power plant or solar-electricity
Factory only needs outside to have wind, have light that can generate electricity, even if in the case of electric network fault off-the-line, wind-driven generator or solar panel are still
Power generation can be continued to run；It is transmitted electric power using industrial siding, with power network without coupling, is not influenced, guaranteed in electricity by power grid accident
Under net fault condition, reliable power supply still is able to by industrial siding.LiFePO4 energy storage device is worked normally as standby means
When to battery charge, need to be switched to electric discharge operating mode when power supply, the reliability of emergency power supply greatly improves.
Since wind-powered electricity generation or the capacity of solar plant are more much bigger than diesel-driven generator, on-load ability is strong, motor start-up
Better than diesel-driven generator with working voltage stability and power quality, therefore, starting performance is good, success rate is high.Wind-powered electricity generation or the sun
Energy power plant electric energy is more more economical than diesel-driven generator, and performance driving economy is more preferable, pollutant emission is lower.
The utility model constitutes multi-source complementation accumulation energy type using sun-generated electric power, wind power source and LiFePO4 energy storage device
Power plant emergency power supply improves the reliability of emergency power supply, improves quality of voltage, performance driving economy and pollutant emission.
Compared to conventional single security personnel's diesel-generator power sources, wind power plant special line, solar energy special line constitute composition multiclass
The energy is complementary, in conjunction with LiFePO4 energy storage device, and each completely self-contained power supply joint power supply in road, the reliability of emergency power supply is significantly
It improves.
Wind power plant special line, solar energy special line power supply capacity are much larger than diesel generating set, and carrying load ability is much stronger than diesel oil
Generating set, security personnel's load can switch in batch simultaneously, without starting in batches, be conducive to quick start generating set.
Wind power plant special line, solar energy special line power supply power quality, performance driving economy, pollutant emission are all better than diesel generation
Unit.System structure is simple, technology maturation, failure rate are low, high reliablity, cost and day-to-day operation safeguard that simple expense is low.
The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the utility model, does not limit protection scope with this, all according to this
Utility model technical idea, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme, each fall within claims protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system, it is characterised in that: including low-voltage distribution equipment (3) and
Renewable energy power generation device and energy storage parallel with one another and that low-voltage distribution equipment (3) is linked by combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ
Device (1), emergency power supply bus BAM is equipped in low-voltage distribution equipment (3), and renewable energy power generation device includes that special line power supply becomes
The low-voltage side outlet of depressor (2), special line power transformer (2) is connect by switch 4ZKK with emergency power supply bus BAM, high-pressure side
Outlet is connect with 35kV voltage bus, multiple renewable energy sources power generation special line in parallel in 35kV voltage bus；Energy storage device (1) is logical
Switch 3ZKK is crossed to connect with emergency power supply bus BAM, it is other between energy storage device (1) and switch 3ZKK to connect voltage transformer 3PT's
Side, the secondary side of voltage transformer 3PT are connected to combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, and one of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ is defeated
Outlet control switch 3ZKK, a side of emergency power supply bus BAM connection voltage transformer pt, voltage transformer pt it is secondary
An input terminal of side connection combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ.
2. multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described can be again
Raw energy source electric generating device includes solar power system and wind power generation system, specific:
Wind power plant special line L1 is connected to 35kV voltage bus by switch 1ZKK, and the one of voltage transformer 1PT is met by connecting cable
Secondary side, the secondary side of voltage transformer 1PT are connect with an input terminal of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ, combined floodgate synchronization device
An output end of TQJ connects control switch 1ZKK；Solar energy special line L2 is connected to 35kV voltage bus by switch 2ZKK, even
The side that voltage transformer 2PT is met by cable is connect, the secondary side of voltage transformer 2PT is with combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ's
One input terminal connection, an output end of combined floodgate synchronization device TQJ connect control switch 2ZKK.
3. multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wind-powered electricity generation
Field special line L1 is connected using hard copper conductor with 35kV voltage bus with solar energy special line L2；Special line power transformer (2) is decompression
Isolating transformer, and be connected respectively with emergency power supply bus BAM and 35kV voltage bus using rigid copper bus.
4. multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the voltage
Mutual inductor 1PT, voltage transformer 2PT, voltage transformer 3PT by tap by connecing on connecting cable.
5. multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy storage dress
(1) is set using LiFePO4 energy storage device, including connected energy accumulation current converter, battery control cabinet and ferric phosphate lithium cell group.
6. multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: energy storage unsteady flow
Device, battery control cabinet and ferric phosphate lithium cell group are encapsulated in metal cabinet, and configuration heating and ventilation, illumination, maintenance lifting are set
It applies.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109742809A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-10 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system and its control method |
| CN110492601A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-22 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of multipotency mutually helps Service Power in Thermal Power Plant source system and its control method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-15 CN CN201920337451.2U patent/CN209375151U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109742809A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-10 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of multi-source complementation accumulation energy type power plant emergency power supply system and its control method |
| CN109742809B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-12-26 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | Multi-source complementary energy storage type power station security power supply system and control method thereof |
| CN110492601A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-22 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of multipotency mutually helps Service Power in Thermal Power Plant source system and its control method |
| CN110492601B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-02-06 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 | Power supply system for multi-energy mutual-aid thermal power plant and control method thereof |
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