CN214033647U

CN214033647U - Device for capturing pollutants in water body

Info

Publication number: CN214033647U
Application number: CN202022912878.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左安涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The application provides a device for capturing pollutants in a water body; relate to the hydraulic engineering material field, including the dwang, catch pole and revolving stage, be equipped with the mounting hole on the revolving stage top end face, dwang one end is visited into the mounting hole and is connected rather than forming the rotation, be connected with an at least set of catching mechanism on the dwang, every group catches the mechanism and includes two catch poles, catch the pole and connect on the dwang lateral wall, catch pole axis perpendicular to dwang axis, be equipped with the spine on the catch pole outer periphery, be used for colluding the pollutant and twine it at the dwang, on the catch pole, adopt the rotation catch pole that has the spine, rotate under wind-force or rivers drive and enlarge the collection scope, collude the flexible pollutant that contacts the catch pole and twine on the device, realize passively collecting the pollutant, reach the effect that reduces pollutant quantity in the water.

Description

Device for capturing pollutants in water body

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hydraulic engineering materials, in particular to a pollutant trapping apparatus in a water body.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

In water conservancy facilities such as reservoirs and rivers, the problems of inadequate nursing and random dumping of garbage cause more pollutants such as household garbage, waste plastic bags and the like in water bodies; in order to ensure the cleanness of water resources, generally, garbage collected in water is fished by a net bag manually; the method can also be used for salvaging pollutants in rivers and the like by adopting a mode of cleaning a net bag carried by a ship, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the pollutants in the water body.

The inventor discovers that the operation of salvaging rubbish at present needs two people at least, and the pole of landing a net often than longer, and self weight is heavier, in addition the resistance that receives in aqueous for the operation personnel have a considerable intensity of labour, and especially when collecting the plastic bag, the plastic bag blocks up the mesh and leads to collecting the net resistance increase, and it is difficult to remove the collection pollutant, is difficult to satisfy the demand that the interior pollutant of hydraulic facilities cleared up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing a device for capturing pollutants in a water body; the rotating catching rod with the sharp spines is adopted to rotate under the driving of wind power or water flow to enlarge the collecting range, flexible pollutants contacting the catching rod are hooked and wound on the device, passive pollutant collection is achieved, and the effect of reducing the quantity of pollutants in the water body is achieved.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides a pollutant trapping apparatus in water, includes the dwang, catch rod and revolving stage, be equipped with the mounting hole on the revolving stage top end face, dwang one end is visited into in the mounting hole and is connected rather than forming the rotation, be connected with an at least set of catching mechanism on the dwang, every group catches the mechanism and includes two catch rods, catch the rod and connect on the dwang lateral wall, catch rod axis perpendicular to dwang axis, be equipped with the spine on the catch rod outer periphery for collude the pollutant and twine it on dwang, catch rod.

Furthermore, the one end that the revolving stage was kept away from to the dwang is equipped with the flabellum, and a plurality of flabellums are along the hoop equipartition on the dwang lateral wall for accept rivers or wind-force effect drive the dwang and rotate.

Further, the revolving stage includes base and stock, and the base top is equipped with the blind hole and regards as the mounting hole, installs the bearing in the mounting hole, and the base bottom is connected to the stock for unable adjustment base.

Further, a plurality of bearings are installed to the mounting hole, and a plurality of bearings all arrange with the mounting hole is coaxial, and follow axis direction interval arrangement in proper order, and bearing inner race laminating mounting hole inner wall, inner circle are used for laminating dwang outer wall.

Furthermore, be connected with multiunit on the dwang and catch the mechanism, it arranges at intervals in proper order along the dwang axial.

Furthermore, two corresponding catching rods of each group of catching mechanisms are coaxially arranged and symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the corresponding catching rods of adjacent groups are distributed on different buses, and the corresponding catching rods of the adjacent groups are arranged at an included angle in the circumferential direction of the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the catching rod is a cylindrical rod piece, the axial length of the catching rod is smaller than that of the rotating rod, and two catching rods corresponding to the same group of catching mechanism are the same.

Furthermore, the spine is a conical structure with the bottom surface butted with the catching rod, and a plurality of spines are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the catching rod.

Furthermore, the catching rod is connected with the rotating rod through a butt joint shaft arranged at the end part, and the diameter of the butt joint shaft is smaller than the diameter of the catching rod at other axial positions.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) the rotating catching rod with the sharp spines is adopted to rotate under the driving of wind power or water flow to expand the collecting range, and flexible pollutants contacting the catching rod are hooked and wound on the device, so that the pollutants are passively collected, and the effect of reducing the quantity of the pollutants in the water body is achieved;

(2) the protection range is enlarged through the rotation effect, the capture efficiency is improved compared with the traditional capture structure with a fixed position, the volume of pollutants is reduced by rolling after capture, and the larger blocking influence on water flow is avoided;

(3) the mounting hole is connected with the rotating rod in an inserting mode and is combined with the bearing to form rotating connection, after enough pollutants are collected on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is pulled out of the mounting hole to serve as a disposable structure to discard the pollutants and the rotating rod together, and the complex step of unwinding is avoided;

(4) catch the pole and be equipped with the butt joint axle with the hookup location of rotating lever, the diameter of butt joint axle is less than catches the pole diameter to form weak section with the butt joint position, when abandoning the rotating lever and winding pollutant, can further will catch the pole and break from the butt joint axle position, further reduce holistic volume, conveniently handle.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pollutant trap device in embodiment 1 of the present application.

In the figure, 1-rotating rod; 2-a catch bar; 3-a base; 4-mounting holes; 5-a bearing; 6-anchor rod; 7-a butt joint shaft; 8-fan blades; 9-contaminants.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

For convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this application, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement are consistent with those of the figures themselves, and are not limiting in structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting in this application.

Just as introducing in the background art, when collecting the plastic bag among the prior art, the plastic bag blocks up the mesh and leads to collecting the net resistance increase, removes and collects the pollutant difficulty, is difficult to satisfy the demand of pollutant clearance in the water conservancy facility, to above-mentioned problem, this application has provided a pollutant trapping apparatus in the water.

Example 1

In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a device for capturing pollutants in a body of water is provided.

Mainly comprises a rotating rod 1, a rotary table and a catching rod 2; aiming at flexible pollutants such as plastic bags, cloth strips and the like.

The dwang rotates with the revolving stage to be connected, catches the pole and installs on the dwang, and the revolving stage is fixed in waiting to collect the water of pollutant 9, and the dwang rotates for the revolving stage to drive and catch the pole and rotate, collude the pollutant of water around the device and hang, collude the back to the pollutant that the pole was caught in the contact, twine under the rotation effect on dwang and catch the pole, reduce the resistance that produces in the water.

The rotary table mainly plays a role of fixing the rotary rod and can be fixed in water;

the body can be fixed by the existing building facilities or equipment through fixing the body on the original equipment of the water conservancy facilities, such as a water level gauge, a side slope or a pillar of a bridge;

the water conservancy device can also be directly fixed on the ground of water conservancy facilities, and fixed on the ground in modes of anchor rods 6, embedded steel bars and the like, and is suitable for water body areas far away from existing equipment and facilities.

The rotating rod is used as a supporting carrier of the catching rod and is arranged on the rotary table, the lower part of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the rotary table, the upper part of the rotating rod is connected with a plurality of catching rods, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a fan blade 8 which is used as a structure for acquiring power, and the rotating rod is integrally rotated to drive the catching rods to rotate to catch pollutants;

the dwang is connected for the plug-in with the revolving stage, and convenient the change, uses the back at the dwang, and the winding has a large amount of pollutants on it, abandons after extracting from the revolving stage, and the dwang of renewal inserts in the revolving stage.

Specifically, a mounting hole 4 is formed in the top end face of the rotary table, one end of the rotary rod extends into the mounting hole and is in rotary connection with the mounting hole, at least one group of catching mechanisms is connected onto the rotary rod, each group of catching mechanisms comprises two catching rods, the catching rods are connected onto the side wall of the rotary rod, the axes of the catching rods are perpendicular to the axes of the rotary rod, and spines are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each catching rod and used for hooking pollutants and winding the pollutants on the rotary rod and the catching rods;

to catching mechanism, in this embodiment, be equipped with the multiunit, it is arranged along the dwang axial interval in proper order, all connects on the dwang lateral wall.

Furthermore, two capturing rods corresponding to each group of capturing mechanisms are coaxially arranged and symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod is uniformly stressed in the rotating process, and the rotating rod is prevented from being damaged and broken due to axial excessive stress deviation;

the catching rods corresponding to the adjacent groups are distributed on different buses and arranged in an included angle along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod;

the annular multi-angle arrangement is realized, the coverage range is improved, omission in the rotating process is reduced, and the coverage time of the range in the rotating period is prolonged.

As shown, in this embodiment, adjacent sets of catch bar axes are arranged vertically.

For the structure of the catching rod, the catching rod is connected with the rotating rod through a butt joint shaft 7 arranged at the end part, and the diameter of the butt joint shaft is smaller than that of other axial positions of the catching rod;

the butt joint shaft is arranged at the connecting position of the catching rod and the rotating rod, the diameter of the butt joint shaft is smaller than that of the catching rod, so that a weak section is formed at the butt joint position, when the rotating rod and the wound pollutants are abandoned, the catching rod can be further broken off from the butt joint shaft, the integral volume is further reduced, and the treatment is convenient;

it can be understood that although the diameter of the docking shaft position is smaller than the diameter of the other positions of the catching rod, when the docking shaft rotates in the water body, the docking shaft still can realize good connection performance on the catching rod, and the catching rod is prevented from being broken when the docking shaft rotates in the water body.

In order to improve the hooking capacity of the catching rod, the spines are of a conical structure with the bottom surface butted with the catching rod, and a plurality of spines are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the catching rod;

it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the spine may also adopt a hook-shaped structure similar to a magic tape to improve the hooking capability; a needle-shaped structure with a smooth tip at the tail end can also be adopted; the flexible pollutant can be hooked and captured during rotation.

For the driving of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the rotating platform, is provided with fan blades, and a plurality of fan blades are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating rod along the annular direction and are used for receiving the action of water flow or wind power to drive the rotating rod to rotate;

the fan blades form a waterwheel type structure at the end part of the rotating rod, so that the fan blades can conveniently receive the flow impact of water flow to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

Enlarge the protection scope through the rotation effect, compare in the structure of catching of traditional fixed position and improve and catch efficiency to guarantee to catch the rolling reduction volume of back to the pollutant, avoid producing great the influence that blocks to rivers.

The turntable structure comprises a base 3 and an anchor rod 6, wherein a blind hole is formed in the top of the base and serves as a mounting hole, a bearing is mounted in the mounting hole, and the anchor rod is connected with the bottom of the base and used for fixing the base;

the stock be equipped with a plurality ofly, in one end inserted water conservancy facility's ground, the base is connected to the other end, realizes fixing the base through the anchor power between stock and the ground, improves the stability of base.

It will be appreciated that expansion bolts may be used as attachment fixtures in securing the base to existing facilities.

The mounting hole is provided with a plurality of bearings 5 which are all arranged coaxially with the mounting hole and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axis direction, the outer ring of each bearing is attached to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the inner ring of each bearing is attached to the outer wall of the rotating rod;

through a plurality of bearings, for the dwang lies in the part of mounting hole to provide many places supporting role, improve holistic supporting effect, guarantee that the holistic stability of dwang and holistic rotation are steady.

The rotating catching rod with the sharp spines is adopted to rotate under the driving of wind power or water flow to enlarge the collecting range, flexible pollutants contacting the catching rod are hooked and wound on the device, passive pollutant collection is achieved, and the effect of reducing the quantity of pollutants in the water body is achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollutant trapping apparatus in water, a serial communication port, including the dwang, catch rod and revolving stage, be equipped with the mounting hole on the revolving stage top end face, dwang one end is visited into in the mounting hole and is connected rather than forming the rotation, be connected with an at least set of catching mechanism on the dwang, every group catches the mechanism and includes two catch rods, catch the rod and connect on the dwang lateral wall, catch rod axis perpendicular to dwang axis, be equipped with the spine on the catch rod outer periphery for collude and hang the pollutant and twine it on dwang, catch the rod.

2. The device for catching pollutants in water according to claim 1, wherein a fan blade is disposed at an end of the rotating rod away from the rotating platform, and a plurality of fan blades are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on a side wall of the rotating rod for receiving water flow or wind force to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

3. The device for capturing pollutants in a water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turntable comprises a base and an anchor rod, the top of the base is provided with a blind hole as a mounting hole, a bearing is mounted in the mounting hole, and the anchor rod is connected with the bottom of the base and used for fixing the base.

4. The device for capturing pollutants in water body of claim 3, wherein a plurality of bearings are installed in the installation hole, the plurality of bearings are coaxially arranged with the installation hole and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axial direction, the outer ring of the bearing is attached to the inner wall of the installation hole, and the inner ring is attached to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

5. The device for capturing pollutants in a water body of claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of capturing mechanisms are connected to the rotating rod and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating rod.

6. The device for capturing pollutants in a body of water of claim 5, wherein the two capturing rods corresponding to each group of capturing mechanisms are coaxially arranged and symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the rotating rod.

7. The device for catching pollutants in water of claim 6, wherein the catching rods corresponding to adjacent groups are distributed on different generatrices and arranged in an included angle along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod.

8. The device for capturing pollutants in a water body of claim 1, wherein the capturing rods are cylindrical rod members, the axial length of the capturing rods is smaller than that of the rotating rods, and two capturing rods corresponding to the same group of capturing mechanisms are the same.

9. The device for catching pollutants in water of claim 1, wherein the spikes are conical structures with bottom surfaces abutting against the catching rod, and a plurality of spikes are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the catching rod.

10. The device for capturing pollutants in a body of water of claim 1, wherein the capturing rod is connected with the rotating rod through a butt joint shaft arranged at the end part, and the diameter of the butt joint shaft is smaller than that of the capturing rod at other axial positions.