CN2140259Y - Butt-rolling prilling machine - Google Patents

Butt-rolling prilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2140259Y
CN2140259Y CN92204350U CN92204350U CN2140259Y CN 2140259 Y CN2140259 Y CN 2140259Y CN 92204350 U CN92204350 U CN 92204350U CN 92204350 U CN92204350 U CN 92204350U CN 2140259 Y CN2140259 Y CN 2140259Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
roller
cutter
decelerator
butt
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN92204350U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余汉明
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN92204350U priority Critical patent/CN2140259Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2140259Y publication Critical patent/CN2140259Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/16Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
    • B30B11/165Roll constructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a butt-rolling prilling machine, mainly comprising a motor, a speed reducer, a cutter, a hopper and a frame. A set of butt-rotating rollers with arc grooves on the surface is mutually and movably matched, is connected with the speed reducer, and is arranged on the upper side of the cutter in the hopper; the hopper is provided with a scraper for cleaning the arc grooves on the surface of the butt-rotating rollers and a flow guide plate for assisting the material processing. The utility model adopts the butt-rotating rollers with the arc grooves uniformly distributed or crossly distributed on the surface and has the advantages of quality guarantee of the processed product, compact complete machine, simple structure, low manufacture cost, simple use and small ground occupation; the utility model is a prilling device to be popularized.

Description

Butt-rolling prilling machine
The utility model relates to a kind of prilling granulator, particularly a kind of relative rolling type comminutor.
Existing relative rolling type comminutor kind is more; vertical granulation is arranged; horizontal granulation is arranged; structure has simply; also have complicated; a kind of " two roller Squeezinggranulator " (application number 90223884.1 is disclosed as Chinese patent; notification number CN2078650U) be exactly a kind of machinery of horizontal granulation, it is by driving; feeding; granulation; mechanisms such as discharging form, and have been characterized in the coolant seal device; the critical piece of granulation is the relative rolling type roller; roller is hollow, has staggered radial direction through hole on the roller, and the helical axis that pelletizing is used is housed in the hollow roller; two rollers link to each other with power transmission shaft respectively, cooperate with transmission system by gear and gear pair.This apparatus structure more complicated.Disclosed a kind of " ammonium chloride rolling mill (the application number 9120217.4 of Chinese patent for another example; notification number CN2086626U) is a kind of vertical granulation machinery; it has adopted fabricated roller assembly; pressurization cylinder system and vertical and horizontal diced system; vibrating device also is housed; be convenient to pelletizing finished product output; its concrete structure is to be connected by main motor and main reducing gear; main reducing gear connects with the active roll; initiatively roll and idle roll level are installed in the frame; it on the frame material mouth; initiatively roll and idle roll below is equipped with the electricity formula discharging machine that shakes; the pressurization cylinder system is by hydraulic control system; two pressurization oil cylinders are formed; two pressurization oil cylinders are installed on the frame respectively; hydraulic arm on the pressurization oil cylinder directly cooperates with the sliding sleeve of supporting idle roll; sliding sleeve is contained in the slideway on the frame; the cutter sweep that adopts is made up of the vertical and horizontal cutter; vertically cutter is that jagged strip-cutting roller is formed by a pair of intermeshing cross section; be installed in initiatively roll and idle roll under; vertically below the cutter cross-cutter is being housed; it is the cylinder that a cylindric surface is covered with cutting knife; the material mouth is an electric and magnetic oscillation material mouth; this installs novel in design, compact conformation, weak point; the cost height, general middle-size and small-size producer is difficult to use.
The purpose of this utility model is, at the deficiencies in the prior art, existing comminutor improved, and to reduce cost, economical and practical is target, proposes a kind of relative rolling type comminutor.
Technical solution of the present utility model is, motor is arranged, decelerator, pass through belt pulley, driving-belt, motor and decelerator connect, cutter is driven by small machine and is contained in the hopper, it is characterized in that, adopted the surface one group of arc groove to be arranged to revolving roller, mutually movingly, and connect, be contained in the top of the cutter in the hopper with decelerator, the deflector of cleaning to the material scraper that revolves roller surface arc groove and supplies processing is housed in the hopper, deflector is installed in revolving between roller and the cutter, and hopper is connected and composed by bolt by feed hopper and hopper and is installed on the frame, and frame and decelerator are connected as a single entity.Adopt one group can be to distribute symmetrically to some arc grooves that revolve its surface of roller, also can be to be interspersed, and they are meshing with each other, and the cross section of arc groove is the small semicircle arc.Operation principle of the present utility model is, actuating motor, the running of drive decelerator, decelerator drives and rotates revolving roller, to need granulated materials to send in the hopper from charging aperture this moment, drop between two pairs of contact-making surfaces that revolve roller, along with two pairs of motions of revolving roller, material is rubbed and is pushed, and the material that is squeezed that some is arranged is brought into being processed into oval column in the arc groove that revolves roller surface, and leave revolving the roller face that is meshing with each other along the arc groove is descending, falling the position that is installed in the cutter that revolves roller below through deflector is cut off device and cuts off granulating, material particles after being cut off is discharged from the discharging opening of hopper below, finishes the overall process of material granulation.Because the common toughness of material, the extruded material of process might be partly attached in to the arc groove that revolves roller surface, for removing these attached sticking materials, the utility model is provided with the material scraper of cleaning arc groove, and the cross section of arc groove is processed into the small semicircle arc, to alleviate adhering to of material, consider use to revolve roller be meshing with each other the motion in wearing and tearing, and the error of itself, can make the gap is appearred in the contacted top of arc groove of revolving roller surface, make material be difficult to be processed into standardized round strip, can adopt staggered arc groove, also can adopt governor motion to adjust revolving the installation site of roller, eliminate unnecessary gap, considering in addition has hard foreign material to sneak in granulation process unavoidably, install eccentric bushing additional honouring the bearing portion that revolves roller, so that adjust at any time, avoid hard foreign material to damage to revolving roller, guarantee its safe handling.
Advantage of the present utility model is, simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, easy to use, adopt the surface to have even distribution or the arc groove that is interspersed to revolving roller, can guarantee the quality of converted products, compact integral structure, floor space is little, is a kind of prilling granulator that is worthy to be popularized, can be used for chemical fertilizer industry, food processing industry and other need carry out the production of material granulation processing.
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2, the side view of structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 3, the vertical view of structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 4, transmission principle figure of the present utility model
Fig. 5, the utility model adopt to revolving one of intermeshing schematic diagram of roller
Fig. 6, the utility model adopt to revolving two of the intermeshing schematic diagram of roller
Fig. 7, the water conservancy diversion roller scheme of installation that the utility model adopts
Further describe embodiment of the present utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the utility model comprises motor 7, decelerator 14, to revolving roller 2,3, hopper, cutter 11, frame 8, small machine 9, material scraper 1, deflector 5, motor 7 is by belt pulley 19,13 connect with decelerator 14, decelerator 14 is by gear 21,22,23 combine, by to revolving roller shaft 26,27 with to revolving roller 2,3 connect, with decelerator 14 connect to revolving roller 2,3 are installed in the hopper, to revolving roller 2, there are some arc grooves 18 on 3 surfaces, the cross section of arc groove 18 is the small semicircle arc, to revolving roller 2,3 are meshing with each other, its surperficial arc groove 18 is evenly distributed, and perhaps is interspersed.In hopper, the material scraper 1 of cleaning arc groove 18 is housed, to revolving roller 2,3 belows cutter 11 is housed, cutter 11 is one to have the transfer roller or the rotating cylinder of cutter, to revolving between roller 2,3 and the cutter 11 deflector 5 is being installed, and cutter 11 is driven by small machine 9 by driving belt 10, belt pulley 17, drive 16, small machine 9 is installed on the frame 8, hopper is formed by bolt combination by elevating hopper 4, hopper 12, and hopper is contained on the frame 8, and frame 8 is connected as a single entity with decelerator 14.The top of elevating hopper 4 is charging apertures 15, and the bottom of hopper 12 is discharging openings, and gear 21,22,23 is helical gear, adopts bearing 20 supportings.To revolving roller 3 two ends eccentric bushing 28 is arranged, the bearing 20 of supporting gear 23 and honour the bearing 25 that revolves roller 3 and be contained in respectively among the eccentric bushing 28, eccentric bushing 28 is the bearing blocks that have regulating spring, eccentric bushing 28 is as to revolving the cooperatively interact self-checking device in gap of roller 2,3, to guarantee running into the needs of regulating when pressure exceeds normal condition between the foreign material hour wheel to revolving roller 2,3 in the motion that is meshing with each other.Propping up the bearing 25 of honouring an end that revolves roller 2,3 connects with spacing gusset piece 24.Material scraper 1 also can make can the transfer contact gap structure so that can clean and don't damage the arc groove, the cutter on the cutter 11 can be long fillet formula cutoff tool, also can adopt steel wire cutter, resistance is little like this, and is less scaling between cutter.
As shown in Figure 7, adopted the water conservancy diversion transfer roller 29 that replaces deflector 5 here, water conservancy diversion transfer roller 29 is installed in parallel in and interoperation with cutter 11, and effect is better than deflector 5, and just structure is more complicated a little than deflector 5.

Claims (5)

1; a kind of relative rolling type comminutor; motor is arranged; decelerator; pass through belt pulley; driving-belt; motor and decelerator connect; cutter is driven by small machine and is contained in the hopper; it is characterized in that; adopted one group of surface have arc groove 18 to revolving roller 2; 3; mutually movingly, and connect, be contained in the top of the cutter 11 in the hopper with decelerator 14; cleaning is housed to revolving roller 2 in the hopper; the deflector 5 of the material scraper 1 of 3 arcing surface grooves 18 and supplies processing; deflector 5 is installed in revolving roller 2; 3 and cutter 11 between, hopper is connected and composed by bolt by feed hopper 4 and hopper 12 and is installed on the frame 8, frame 8 is connected as a single entity with decelerator 14.
2, a kind of relative rolling type comminutor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a group of employing has some to revolving roller 2,3 its surperficial arc grooves 18, and they can be even distributions, also can be interspersed, and are meshing with each other.
3, a kind of relative rolling type comminutor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the cross section of arc groove 18 is the small semicircle arc.
4, a kind of relative rolling type comminutor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, deflector 5 can adopt water conservancy diversion transfer roller 29 to replace, and water conservancy diversion transfer roller 29 is installed in parallel in and interoperation with cutter 11.
5, a kind of relative rolling type comminutor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, to revolving roller 3 two ends eccentric bushing is arranged.
CN92204350U 1992-03-11 1992-03-11 Butt-rolling prilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN2140259Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92204350U CN2140259Y (en) 1992-03-11 1992-03-11 Butt-rolling prilling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92204350U CN2140259Y (en) 1992-03-11 1992-03-11 Butt-rolling prilling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2140259Y true CN2140259Y (en) 1993-08-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92204350U Expired - Fee Related CN2140259Y (en) 1992-03-11 1992-03-11 Butt-rolling prilling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2140259Y (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1092077C (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-10-09 孔亦周 differential two-speed rotary granulating machine and granulating method
CN100402137C (en) * 2005-10-17 2008-07-16 缪建通 Vertical kiln raw material comminutor
CN103070462A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 青岛佳德食品股份有限公司 Amygdaloidal wrapped peanut moulding device
CN104437253A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 天津特斯达生物质能源机械有限公司 Rotary plunger type straw pelletizer
CN104587893A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-06 龙鳞丰 Ceramic raw material granulator
CN104973752A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-14 平湖旗滨玻璃有限公司 Online ultrafine powder granulating and feeding production line and production technology
CN109731537A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-10 江苏麒祥高新材料有限公司 A kind of complexes of binder resin processing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1092077C (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-10-09 孔亦周 differential two-speed rotary granulating machine and granulating method
CN100402137C (en) * 2005-10-17 2008-07-16 缪建通 Vertical kiln raw material comminutor
CN103070462A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 青岛佳德食品股份有限公司 Amygdaloidal wrapped peanut moulding device
CN104587893A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-06 龙鳞丰 Ceramic raw material granulator
CN104437253A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 天津特斯达生物质能源机械有限公司 Rotary plunger type straw pelletizer
CN104973752A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-14 平湖旗滨玻璃有限公司 Online ultrafine powder granulating and feeding production line and production technology
CN109731537A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-10 江苏麒祥高新材料有限公司 A kind of complexes of binder resin processing

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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