CN214023562U

CN214023562U - Numerical control machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions

Info

Publication number: CN214023562U
Application number: CN202023063866.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿兴; 时斌杰
Original assignee: Nanyang Yuzhong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanyang Yuzhong Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digit control machine tool with automatic control and fastening function, including the body, still include the strong collection structure of clamping structure, the fixed knot who is convenient for to adjust of suitability and edulcoration function, the both sides of body bottom all are provided with the stabilizer blade, and the both sides on the inside top of body all are provided with the cylinder, the diaphragm is installed to the bottom of cylinder, and the top intermediate position department of diaphragm installs driving motor, the transfer line is installed to driving motor's bottom, and the bottom of transfer line extends to the below of diaphragm, the drill bit is installed to the bottom of transfer line. The utility model discloses an open fan work, can pass through the through-hole suction with the piece and collect the cabinet when in, the filter screen can prevent that dust eduction gear is external, and the gas vent can make the second cavity be linked together with the external world, supplementary exhaust, and work finishes, and the staff is direct will collect the cabinet and pull out can with the piece processing, and this structure is favorable to improving operational environment.

Description

Numerical control machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool with automatic control and fastening function.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product. The existing numerical control machine tool has many defects.

First, the traditional numerical control machine tool cannot process parts with different sizes, so that the practicability of the device is poor;

secondly, the traditional numerical control machine tool is inconvenient for placing parts on the device, so that the working efficiency of the device is low;

third, traditional digit control machine tool can not absorb the piece that the processing produced fast, leads to operational environment relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a digit control machine tool with automatic control and fastening function to solve the relatively poor, the relatively slow and relatively poor problem of operational environment of practicality that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions comprises a body, a clamping structure with high applicability, a fixing structure convenient to adjust and a collecting structure with a strong impurity removal function;

the drill bit is characterized in that support legs are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the body, air cylinders are arranged on two sides of the top end of the interior of the body, a transverse plate is arranged at the bottom end of each air cylinder, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of each transverse plate, a transmission rod is arranged at the bottom end of each driving motor, the bottom end of each transmission rod extends to the position below each transverse plate, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of each transmission rod, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the interior of the body, and the clamping structures are arranged in the bottom end of the body;

adjusting rods are arranged on one sides of the connecting plates, limiting rods are arranged on one sides of the connecting plates at the upper end and the lower end of each adjusting rod, one sides of the limiting rods and the adjusting rods extend to the other side of the connecting plates, and fixing structures are arranged on one sides of the limiting rods and the adjusting rods;

two second cavities are formed in the bottom end of the body between one sides of the connecting plates, and the collecting structure is arranged in the second cavities.

Preferably, collect the structure including collecting the cabinet, collect cabinet sliding connection in the inside of second cavity, and collect the inside vertical filter screen that installs of second cavity of cabinet one end, the inside vertical fan that installs of second cavity of filter screen one end, and the inside gas vent of having run through of body one end of fan one end, the through-hole has all evenly been seted up to the inside body bottom on second cavity top, and the sealing door is all installed through the articulated elements in the both sides of body one end.

Preferably, clamping structure includes connecting rod, lead screw, sleeve, servo motor and first cavity, the inside of body bottom is seted up to first cavity, and servo motor sets up in one side of body, the lead screw is installed to one side of servo motor, and one side of lead screw extends to the inside of first cavity and is connected with first cavity through the pivot, the inside lead screw outer wall both sides of first cavity all are equipped with the sleeve, and telescopic top all is provided with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the top ends of the connecting rods extend into the body, and the top ends of the connecting rods are connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, fixed knot constructs including curb plate, solid fixed splint, movable clamp plate, installation spring, fixed plate, pull rod and slider, the curb plate all sets up in one side of gag lever post and regulation pole, and the bottom of curb plate all is provided with solid fixed splint, the inside of curb plate all is provided with the slider, movable clamp plate is all installed through the slider to one side of curb plate, and movable clamp plate all constitutes sliding construction through slider and curb plate, curb plate one side of movable clamp plate top all is provided with the fixed plate, and the top of fixed plate all is provided with the pull rod.

Preferably, the bottom of pull rod all extends to the below of fixed plate, and the bottom of pull rod all is connected with movable clamp plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pull rod between the fixed plate and the movable clamping plate is sleeved with an installation spring, and the top end and the bottom end of the installation spring are respectively welded with the fixed plate and the movable clamping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the servo motor, the screw rod and the sleeves, a worker starts the servo motor to work, the screw rod rotates, the two sleeves can move under the matching of the threads of the two sleeves, the two sleeves can move relatively or oppositely due to the fact that the internal threads of the two sleeves are opposite, the connecting rod drives the side plate to move until the size of the side plate is adjusted to be equal to that of a part, and the applicability of the device is improved by the structure;

(2) the pull rod, the mounting spring and the sliding block are arranged, so that the worker pulls the pull rod, the mounting spring deforms, the movable clamping plate moves, meanwhile, the sliding block slides in the side plate, the movable clamping plate can be prevented from deviating, then, the worker places a part on the fixed clamping plate, the pull rod is loosened, the movable clamping plate is restored to the original state under the reaction force of the mounting spring, the part can be rapidly clamped, and the structure realizes the function of facilitating the placement of the part;

(3) through being provided with fan, through-hole, filter screen and gas vent, open fan work, can pass through the through-hole suction with the piece and collect the cabinet and work as well, the filter screen can prevent that dust eduction gear is external, and the gas vent can be so that the second cavity is linked together with the external world, supplementary exhaust, and work finishes, the staff is direct will collect the cabinet and pull out with the piece processing can, this structure has realized improving operational environment's function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cavity of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a drive motor; 3. a transmission rod; 4. a drill bit; 5. a limiting rod; 6. adjusting a rod; 7. a support leg; 8. a clamping structure; 801. a connecting rod; 802. a screw rod; 803. a sleeve; 804. a servo motor; 805. a first cavity; 9. a fixed structure; 901. a side plate; 902. fixing the clamping plate; 903. a movable splint; 904. installing a spring; 905. a fixing plate; 906. a pull rod; 907. a slider; 10. a body; 11. a second cavity; 12. a collection cabinet; 13. a filter screen; 14. a through hole; 15. connecting plates; 16. a transverse plate; 17. a sealing door; 18. an exhaust port; 19. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a numerical control machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions comprises a body 10, a clamping structure 8 with strong applicability, a fixing structure 9 convenient to adjust, and a collecting structure with strong impurity removal function;

the two sides of the bottom end of the body 10 are provided with support legs 7, the two sides of the top end inside the body 10 are provided with air cylinders 1, the bottom end of each air cylinder 1 is provided with a transverse plate 16, a driving motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the top end of each transverse plate 16, the type of each driving motor 2 can be 86BL, the bottom end of each driving motor 2 is provided with a transmission rod 3, the bottom end of each transmission rod 3 extends to the lower portion of each transverse plate 16, the bottom end of each transmission rod 3 is provided with a drill bit 4, the two sides of the bottom end inside the body 10 are provided with connecting plates 15, and the clamping structures 8 are arranged inside the bottom end of the body 10;

one side of the connecting plate 15 is provided with an adjusting rod 6, one side of the connecting plate 15 at the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting rod 6 is provided with a limiting rod 5, one sides of the limiting rod 5 and the adjusting rod 6 extend to the other side of the connecting plate 15, and the fixing structure 9 is arranged at one sides of the limiting rod 5 and the adjusting rod 6;

two second cavities 11 are formed in the bottom end of the body 10 between the connecting plates 15, and the collecting structure is arranged in the second cavities 11.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a numerical control machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions further comprises a collecting structure, the collecting structure comprises a collecting cabinet 12, the collecting cabinet 12 is slidably connected inside the second cavity 11, a filter screen 13 is vertically arranged inside the second cavity 11 at one end of the collecting cabinet 12, a fan 19 is vertically arranged inside the second cavity 11 at one end of the filter screen 13, the model of the fan 19 can be Q1 (F) B-2.5, an exhaust port 18 penetrates through the inside of one end of a body 10 at one end of the fan 19, through holes 14 are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the body 10 at the top end of the second cavity 11, and sealing doors 17 are arranged on two sides of one end of the body 10 through hinge elements;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the fan 19 is started to work, debris can be sucked into the collection cabinet 12 through the through hole 14, the filter screen 13 can prevent the dust from being discharged outside, the second cavity 11 can be communicated with the outside through the exhaust port 18, auxiliary exhaust is performed, and after the mechanism is used, a worker can directly pull out the collection cabinet 12 to process the debris.

Example 2: the clamping structure 8 comprises a connecting rod 801, a screw rod 802, a sleeve 803, a servo motor 804 and a first cavity 805, the first cavity 805 is arranged inside the bottom end of the body 10, the servo motor 804 is arranged on one side of the body 10, the type of the servo motor 804 can be RDX-201-V36F5E13, the screw rod 802 is arranged on one side of the servo motor 804, one side of the screw rod 802 extends into the first cavity 805 and is connected with the first cavity 805 through a rotating shaft, the sleeve 803 is sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod 802 inside the first cavity 805, and the connecting rod 801 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 803;

the top ends of the connecting rods 801 extend into the body 10, and the top ends of the connecting rods 801 are connected with the connecting plate 15;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the mechanism is used, the servo motor 804 is started to work, the screw rod 802 rotates, and the two sleeves 803 can move under the matching of the threads of the two sleeves 803, because the internal threads of the two sleeves 803 are opposite, the two sleeves 803 can move relatively or oppositely, so that the connecting rod 801 drives the side plate 901 to move until the size of the part is adjusted to be equivalent.

Example 3: the fixed structure 9 comprises a side plate 901, fixed clamping plates 902, movable clamping plates 903, an installation spring 904, a fixed plate 905, a pull rod 906 and a slider 907, wherein the side plate 901 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 5 and the adjusting rod 6, the fixed clamping plates 902 are arranged at the bottom ends of the side plates 901, the slider 907 is arranged inside the side plate 901, the movable clamping plates 903 are arranged on one sides of the side plates 901 through the slider 907, the movable clamping plates 903 and the side plates 901 form a sliding structure through the sliders 907, the fixed plate 905 is arranged on one side of the side plate 901 above the movable clamping plates 903, and the pull rod 906 is arranged at the top ends of the fixed plates 905;

the bottom ends of the pull rods 906 extend to the lower part of the fixed plate 905, and the bottom ends of the pull rods 906 are connected with the movable clamping plate 903;

the outer wall of the pull rod 906 between the fixed plate 905 and the movable clamp plate 903 is sleeved with an installation spring 904, and the top end and the bottom end of the installation spring 904 are respectively welded with the fixed plate 905 and the movable clamp plate 903;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, a worker pulls the pull rod 906, the mounting spring 904 is deformed, the movable clamping plate 903 moves, the sliding block 907 slides inside the side plate 901, the movable clamping plate 903 can be prevented from being offset, then the worker places a part on the fixed clamping plate 902, the pull rod 906 is released, and the movable clamping plate 903 is restored to the original state under the reaction force of the mounting spring 904, so that the part can be clamped quickly.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a worker opens the sealing door 17, places parts to be processed into the body 10, starts the servo motor 804 to work, rotates the screw rod 802, and under the matching of the threads of the two sleeves 803, the two sleeves 803 can move, and because the internal threads of the two sleeves 803 are opposite, the two sleeves 803 can move relatively or oppositely, so that the connecting rod 801 drives the side plate 901 to move until the size of the parts is adjusted to be equivalent.

Afterwards, the staff pulls pull rod 906, the deformation takes place for installation spring 904, movable clamp plate 903 takes place to remove, slider 907 slides in curb plate 901 is inside simultaneously, can prevent that movable clamp plate 903 from taking place the skew, the staff places the part on solid fixed splint 902 after that, loosen pull rod 906, under the reaction force of installation spring 904, movable clamp plate 903 reconversion, can carry out quick centre gripping to the part, further fixed part is then, work rotates adjusts pole 6, make curb plate 901 remove, gag lever post 5 removes simultaneously, prevent that curb plate 901 from taking place the skew, it can with the part fastening centre gripping to two curb plates 901.

Finally, when the work is started, the staff opens cylinder 1 and driving motor 2 work simultaneously, driving motor 2 work, can make transfer line 3 rotate, it rotates to drive drill bit 4, cylinder 1 work, can promote diaphragm 16 and remove, it moves down to drive drill bit 4, until drill bit 4 contact part, carry out work, in the course of the work, produce a large amount of pieces easily, open fan 19 work, can pass through the through-hole 14 suction with the piece and collect in the middle of cabinet 12, filter screen 13 can prevent that the dust eduction gear is external, gas vent 18 can make second cavity 11 be linked together with the external world, supplementary exhaust, the work finishes, the staff is direct will collect cabinet 12 and pull out can with the piece processing.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions, comprising a body (10), characterized in that: the device also comprises a clamping structure (8) with strong applicability, a fixing structure (9) convenient to adjust and a collecting structure with strong impurity removal function;

the clamping device comprises a body (10), supporting legs (7) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the body (10), air cylinders (1) are arranged on two sides of the top end inside the body (10), a transverse plate (16) is installed at the bottom end of each air cylinder (1), a driving motor (2) is installed in the middle of the top end of each transverse plate (16), a transmission rod (3) is installed at the bottom end of each driving motor (2), the bottom end of each transmission rod (3) extends to the position below the corresponding transverse plate (16), a drill bit (4) is installed at the bottom end of each transmission rod (3), connecting plates (15) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end inside the body (10), and clamping structures (8) are arranged inside the bottom end of the body (10);

adjusting rods (6) are arranged on one sides of the connecting plates (15), limiting rods (5) are arranged on one sides of the connecting plates (15) at the upper end and the lower end of each adjusting rod (6), one sides of the limiting rods (5) and the adjusting rods (6) extend to the other side of the connecting plates (15), and fixing structures (9) are arranged on one sides of the limiting rods (5) and the adjusting rods (6);

two second cavities (11) are formed in the bottom end of the body (10) between the connecting plates (15) and the collecting structure is arranged in the second cavities (11).

2. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect structure including collecting cabinet (12), collect cabinet (12) sliding connection in the inside of second cavity (11), and collect the inside vertical filter screen (13) of installing in second cavity (11) of cabinet (12) one end, the inside vertical fan (19) of installing in second cavity (11) of filter screen (13) one end, and inside running through of body (10) one end of fan (19) one end has seted up gas vent (18), through-hole (14) have all evenly been seted up to body (10) bottom on second cavity (11) top inside, and sealing door (17) are all installed through the articulated elements to the both sides of body (10) one end.

3. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping structure (8) include connecting rod (801), lead screw (802), sleeve (803), servo motor (804) and first cavity (805), the inside of body (10) bottom is seted up in first cavity (805), and servo motor (804) set up in one side of body (10), lead screw (802) are installed to one side of servo motor (804), and the inside that one side of lead screw (802) extended to first cavity (805) is connected with first cavity (805) through the pivot, inside lead screw (802) outer wall both sides of first cavity (805) all are equipped with sleeve (803), and the top of sleeve (803) all is provided with connecting rod (801).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top ends of the connecting rods (801) extend to the interior of the body (10), and the top ends of the connecting rods (801) are connected with the connecting plate (15).

5. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed knot constructs (9) including curb plate (901), solid fixed splint (902), activity splint (903), installation spring (904), fixed plate (905), pull rod (906) and slider (907), curb plate (901) all set up in gag lever post (5) and one side of adjusting pole (6), and the bottom of curb plate (901) all is provided with solid fixed splint (902), the inside of curb plate (901) all is provided with slider (907), activity splint (903) are all installed through slider (907) in one side of curb plate (901), and activity splint (903) all constitute sliding structure through slider (907) and curb plate (901), curb plate (901) one side of activity splint (903) top all is provided with fixed plate (905), and the top of fixed plate (905) all is provided with pull rod (906).

6. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of pull rod (906) all extends to the below of fixed plate (905), and the bottom of pull rod (906) all is connected with movable splint (903).

7. A numerically controlled machine tool with automatic control and fastening functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of a pull rod (906) between the fixed plate (905) and the movable clamping plate (903) is sleeved with an installation spring (904), and the top end and the bottom end of the installation spring (904) are respectively welded with the fixed plate (905) and the movable clamping plate (903).